Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Export Industry Hierarchical Display of Export industry Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export industry Concept of Export industry See the dictionary definition of Export industry. Characteristics of Export industry [rtbs [...]...
2. Export Price Hierarchical Display of Export price Finance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export price Concept of Export price See the dictionary definition of Export price. Characteristics of [...]...
3. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
4. EU Industrial Policy Hierarchical Display of EU industrial policy Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activity > EU policy EU industrial policy Concept of EU industrial policy See the dictionary definition [...]...
5. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
6. Export Tax Hierarchical Display of Export tax Finance > Taxation > Tax on consumptionTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export levyTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export tax Concept of Export tax See the dictionary definition of Export tax. [...]...
7. Common Tariff Policy Hierarchical Display of Common tariff policy Trade > Tariff policyEuropean Union > European construction > European Union > Common commercial policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International agreement > Protective clauseTrade > International trade > Trade [...]...
8. Export Quota Export Quota and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Quota: A specific restriction or ceiling imposed by an exporting country on the value or volume of certain exports. [...]...
9. Market Prices Hierarchical Display of Market prices Finance > PricesIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial price > Delivered priceIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial priceFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Price [...]...
10. Economic Policy Concept of Economic Policy Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
11. Export Customs Procedure Hierarchical Display of Export customs procedure Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure Export customs procedure Concept of Export customs procedure See the dictionary definition of Export customs procedure. Characteristics of Export customs procedure [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
12. Export Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Export Customs Clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
13. Export Levy Hierarchical Display of Export levy Trade > Trade policy > Export policyFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > Export tax Export levy Concept of Export levy See the dictionary definition of Export levy. Characteristics of Export levy [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Export [...]...
14. Re-export Hierarchical Display of Re-export Trade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties > Temporary admissionTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties > Inward processing [...]...
15. Export Subsidy Summary of Export Subsidy A direct payment, tax relief, or other incentive provided by a government to encourage export sales. The use of such devices is apt to be regarded as undesirable by the importing nation and may result in the imposition of Countervailing Duties (read this legal term [...]...
16. Export Credit Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
17. Industrial Price Hierarchical Display of Industrial price Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyFinance > Prices > Market prices Industrial price Concept of Industrial price See the dictionary definition of Industrial price. Characteristics of Industrial price [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
18. Industrial Policy Industrial Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Industrial Policy: A program of selective government interventions designed to change the sectoral composition of a country's economy [...]...
19. EU Research Policy Hierarchical Display of EU research policy Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyEuropean Union > European construction > EU growth strategyEuropean Union > EU finance > EU expenditure > Operational expenditure (EU) > Research [...]...
20. Investment Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
21. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
22. EU Policy Hierarchical Display of EU policy European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activityBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policySocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policyProduction, Technology And [...]...
23. Tariff Policy Related Fields Related topics include: International Trade Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Regulation Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. International Economic Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Export License Find this subject in [...]...
24. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
25. Agricultural Policy Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Europe There is an entry on common agricultural policy (cap) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Further Reading [...]...
26. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
27. Exchange Policy Hierarchical Display of Exchange policy Finance > Monetary economicsFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relationsFinance > Monetary relations > European currency > EuroTrade > Trade policy > Commercial law > Law on negotiable instrumentsFinance > Monetary economics > [...]...
28. Export Value Summary of Export Value The price at which a foreign manufacturer customarily freely offers for sale a given product for export to the United States in the usual wholesale quantities, less export discounts, packing, and costs of preparing the goods for export. The use of this value [...]...
29. Delivered Price Hierarchical Display of Delivered price Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial priceFinance > Prices > Market prices Delivered price Concept of Delivered price See the dictionary definition of Delivered price. Characteristics of Delivered price [rtbs [...]...
30. Business Policy Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
31. Export Entry Modes Export Entry Modes in International Trade Meaning of Export Entry Modes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In establishing export channels a company has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by [...]...
32. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
33. Production Policy Hierarchical Display of Production policy Agri-Foodstuffs > ProductionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial [...]...
34. Export Cartels In the United States For information about Export cartels in the context of international trade, click here...
35. Free Zone Hierarchical Display of Free zone Trade > Tariff policy > Customs regulationsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Location of industry > Industrial free zone Free zone Concept of Free zone See the dictionary definition of Free zone. Characteristics of Free zone [...]...
36. Export Manager Export Manager in International Trade Meaning of Export Manager, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An export manager serves as intermediary between foreign buyers and domestic sellers. Unlike trading companies who buy the products before selling directly [...]...
37. Export Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
38. Credit Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
39. Export Business Plan Export Business Plan in International Trade Meaning of Export Business Plan, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The purpose of an export business plan is to prepare companies, specially middle and small to enter the international market place or to better [...]...
40. Import Import in International Trade Meaning of Import, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): 1. To receive goods and services from abroad. 2. An imported item. Cultural Property: Import Restrictions In relation to the international law practice and cultural [...]...
41. Industrial Structures Hierarchical Display of Industrial structures Industry > Industrial structures and policyBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic [...]...
42. Export Credit Insurance Export Credit Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Export Credit Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Special insurance coverage for exporters to protect against non payment by the importer (coverage may extend to certain other risks, [...]...
43. Export Processing Zone Summary of Export Processing Zone A special type of Foreign Trade Zone (read this and related legal terms for further details) within which certain exemptions from duties, taxes, and regulations are granted as an inducement to export-oriented manufacturing. Customarily a manufacturer within [...]...
44. Research Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
45. Import Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
46. Export Clearance In the United States For information about Export clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
47. Bank Export Services Act A 1982 act of Congress that amends Federal banking laws to permit banks to acquire equity, up to 100 percent, in Export Trading Companies. The act forms Title II of the Export Trading Company Act. See export TRADING COMPANY ACT.......
48. Chamber of Commerce and Industry Hierarchical Display of Chamber of commerce and industry Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade promotionIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures Chamber of commerce and industry Concept of Chamber of commerce and industry See the dictionary definition of [...]...
49. World Market Price Hierarchical Display of World market price Finance > Prices > Market pricesTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export refund World market price Concept of World market price See the dictionary definition of World market price. Characteristics of World market price [...]...
50. Export-Led Growth Export-Led Growth and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export-Led Growth: A macroeconomic strategy focusing on expansion of the export sector --such as through export subsidies or competitive [...]...
51. Farm Prices Hierarchical Display of Farm prices Finance > PricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policyFinance > Prices > Market prices > Price of agricultural [...]...
52. Industrial Free Zone Hierarchical Display of Industrial free zone Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Location of industryTrade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > Free zoneEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Growth pointEmployment And Working [...]...
53. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
54. Export Contract Export Contract in International Trade Meaning of Export Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The export contract is used for the international sale of certain products (industrial supplies, raw materials, manufactured goods), which are projected [...]...
55. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
56. Export Duty A tax imposed on exports. This mechanism serves as a source of government revenue and is imposed by some countries on a limited number of products. Export duties are expressly forbidden by the U.S. Constitution.......
57. Measure Having Equivalent Effect Hierarchical Display of Measure having equivalent effect Trade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierTrade > Tariff policy > Customs tariff > Customs dutiesTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Fair trade Measure having equivalent effect Concept of Measure [...]...
58. Export Monitoring Hierarchical Display of Export monitoring Trade > Trade policy > Export policyInternational Relations > International security > International security > Non-proliferation of armsInternational Relations > Defence > Arms policy > Arms tradeSocial Questions > Culture and religion > [...]...
59. Export Administration Regulations Export Administration Regulations and the Laws of International Trade The Export Administration Regulations Export Control Compliance and Administration National security-related controls Foreign policy controls Short supply controls Jurisdiction Foreign boycotts under [...]...
60. Common Agricultural Policy Common agricultural policy (CAP) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common agricultural policy (CAP) provided by the European Union Commission: The common agricultural policy is a matter reserved exclusively for the Community. Under Article 33 of the Treaty establishing the [...]...
61. Export Restraints Export Restraints and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restraints: Also referred to as bilateral restraint agreements. Quantitative restrictions applied by exporting [...]...
62. Export Administration In the United States For information about Export Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
63. Export Trading Company Act A 1982 act of Congress designed to promote American exports by modifying the application of antitrust laws and reducing restrictions on export financing on certain export transactions. The legislation is divided into four parts. Title I directs the Department of Commerce to encourage the formation o......
64. Customs Policy Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Tariff Policy...
65. Export Diversification Summary of Export Diversification The movement of a nation away from the export of a single or limited number of products as the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Export diversification programs are usually the priority objectives of small or underdeveloped nations, [...]...
66. Bank Export Services In the United States For information about Bank Export Services in the context of international trade, click here...
67. Export Subsidies Export Subsidies in International Trade Meaning of Export Subsidies, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Government payments, economic inducements or their financially quantifiable benefits provided to domestic producers or exporters contingent on the export [...]...
68. Reversal of Enforcement Policy In the United States For information about Reversal of enforcement policy in the context of international trade, click here...
69. Export Control System In the United States For information about Export Control System in the context of international trade, click here...
70. Export Licenses In the United States For information about Export Licenses in the context of international trade, click here...
71. Export Documentation In the United States For information about Export Documentation in the context of international trade, click here...
72. Export Enhancement Program Export Enhancement Program (EEP) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Enhancement Program (EEP): A system of agricultural export subsidies maintained by the United [...]...
73. Export Control Laws Export Control Laws and the Laws of International Trade Worldwide export control laws Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Countries covered Extraterritorial application Entity-based sanctions Other export statutes Due diligence under other export statutes [...]...
74. Export Regulations In the United States For information about Export Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
75. Export Credits Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees: A subgroup of the OECD Trade .Committee,comprising all OECD [...]...
76. Export Due Diligence In the United States For information about Export due diligence in the context of international trade, click here...
77. Export Restrictions Export Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restrictions: While usage varies, this term is often used to denote quantitative limits or charges on exports [...]...
78. Export License Export License in International Trade Meaning of Export License, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document granting the licensee the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country. This license may be require in a [...]...
79. Industrial Integration Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
80. Export Compliance Programs In the United States For information about Export Compliance programs in the context of international trade, click here...
81. Export Laws In the United States For information about Export laws in the context of international trade, click here...
82. Export Broker Export Broker in International Trade Meaning of Export Broker, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual or firm that brings together buyers and sellers for a fee but does not take part in actual sales transactions....
83. Export Control Export Control and the Laws of International Trade Export control reform initiative Export Administration System Commerce control list Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Dual use items End-use-based controls Reexports Software and technology Regulatory requirements for all [...]...
84. Originating Product Hierarchical Display of Originating product Trade > International trade > International tradeTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preferenceTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Free [...]...
85. Export Procedures In the United States For information about Export Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
86. Export Trading In the United States For information about Export Trading in the context of international trade, click here...
87. Export Sanctions In the United States For information about Export Sanctions in the context of international trade, click here...
88. Export Control Regulations In the United States For information about Export Control Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
89. Competitiveness Competitiveness and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competitiveness: The ability of a nation or firm to sell competitive goods or services in international trade. Several aspects of [...]...
90. Export Earnings Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
91. Export Insurance Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
92. Export Planning Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
93. Export Volume Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
94. Export Guarantees Export Guarantees and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Guarantees: Assurances by an exporter's government that financing provided by a private lender will be [...]...
95. Inter-industrial Relations Hierarchical Display of Inter-industrial relations Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Industrial cooperationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Inter-company [...]...
96. Export Promotion Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
97. Export Credits Arrangement Export Credits Arrangement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Credits Arrangement: Formal title is the Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export [...]...
98. Export Incentives Export Incentives in International Trade Meaning of Export Incentives, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Assistance provided by governments to enable or assist their suppliers in securing foreign markets. Incentives take may forms. Some, such as assisting [...]...
99. Customs Tariff In the United States For information about Customs Tariff in the context of international trade, click here...
100. Cooperation Policy Hierarchical Display of Cooperation policy International Relations > Cooperation policy Cooperation policy Concept of Cooperation policy See the dictionary definition of Cooperation policy. Characteristics of Cooperation policy [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Cooperation [...]...
101. Export-performance Measure Export-performance Measure in International Trade Meaning of Export-performance Measure, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Requirement that a certain quantity of production must be exported....
102. Export Declaration Export Declaration in International Trade Meaning of Export Declaration, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document declaring designated goods to be shipped out of the country. This document should be completed by the exporter and filed with [...]...
103. Export Control Compliance Export Control Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Management corporate policy statement Export Control Internal Compliance Programs Delegation of authority Product classification Screening denied/restricted parties Weapons proliferation screening Country [...]...
104. Export Control Classification Numbers In the United States For information about Export Control Classification Numbers in the context of international trade, click here...
105. Exemption From Customs Duties Hierarchical Display of Exemption from customs duties Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyTrade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > Customs document > Movement certificateFinance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Tax relief > Tax-free allowance Exemption from customs duties Concept of [...]...
106. Export Control Enforcement In the United States For information about Export Control Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
107. Export Violations Export Violations and the Laws of International Trade Export violations; evidence of violations Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Post-closing discovery of an export violation If an export violation is discovered Ongoing violations Cessation of illegal activity [...]...
108. Export Compliance Export Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Enforcement: Compliance and investigations Export Administration System Penalties Effects of cooperation with the government Examples of enforcement actions Judicial review Some guidelines for export compliance [...]...
109. Intervention Policy Hierarchical Display of Intervention policy Economics > Economic policy > Economic policyTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market interventionAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Common organisation of marketsEconomics > [...]...
110. Voluntary Restraint Agreement Voluntary Restraint Agreement (VRA) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Voluntary Restraint Agreement (VRA): An arrangement by which an exporting country takes steps [...]...
111. Industrial Enterprise Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
112. Export Jobber A company that purchases and exports merchandise only against a firm order from abroad. Typically the jobber does not take physical possession of the goods.......
113. Export Marks Export Marks in International Trade Meaning of Export Marks, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Words or symbols placed on the outside of a export packed goods to indicate the shipment's destination. Typical marks for vessel shipments include the [...]...
114. Export Oriented Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
115. Industrial Economy Hierarchical Display of Industrial economy Economics > Economic structure > EconomyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial planningIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > [...]...
116. Common Organisation of Markets Hierarchical Display of Common organisation of markets Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market interventionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Intervention policyTrade > Trade [...]...
117. Processing Industry Hierarchical Display of Processing industry Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial production > Industrial product > Manufactured goodsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial [...]...
118. Arms Policy Hierarchical Display of Arms policy International Relations > DefenceInternational Relations > International security > International security > Conference on Disarmament in EuropeInternational Relations > International security > International security > Arms control Arms policy [...]...
119. Support Policy Hierarchical Display of Support policy Economics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Intervention policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic supportInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Aid policy > Aid systemAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > [...]...
120. Movement Certificate Eur 1 Movement Certificate in International Trade Note: there is more information about this term in the European legal Encyclopedia. Meaning of Eur 1 Movement Certificate, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Goods transport certificate and proof of [...]...