Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Export Tax Hierarchical Display of Export tax Finance > Taxation > Tax on consumptionTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export levyTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export tax Concept of Export tax See the dictionary definition of Export tax. [...]...
2. Export Policy Hierarchical Display of Export policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > Export industryFinance > Prices > Market prices > Export priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > [...]...
3. Export Price Hierarchical Display of Export price Finance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export price Concept of Export price See the dictionary definition of Export price. Characteristics of [...]...
4. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
5. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Agricultural Levy Hierarchical Display of Agricultural levy European Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budget > Own resourcesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Agri-monetary policyFinance > Prices > Farm prices > Sluice-gate priceFinance > [...]...
7. Export Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
8. Export Licence Hierarchical Display of Export licence Trade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > Customs documentTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export licence Concept of Export licence See the dictionary definition of Export licence. Characteristics of Export licence [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
9. Export Industry Hierarchical Display of Export industry Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export industry Concept of Export industry See the dictionary definition of Export industry. Characteristics of Export industry [rtbs [...]...
10. Export Refund Hierarchical Display of Export refund Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financingFinance > Prices > Farm pricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Common organisation of marketsAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > [...]...
11. Variable Levy Variable Levy and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Variable Levy: An import duty that is subject to alteration as world market prices change, designed to ensure that the [...]...
12. Export Aid Hierarchical Display of Export aid Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export creditTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export refundTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > [...]...
13. Import Levy Hierarchical Display of Import levy Trade > Trade policy > Import policyEuropean Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budget > Own resources > Agricultural levy Import levy Concept of Import levy See the dictionary definition of Import levy. Characteristics of Import levy [rtbs [...]...
14. Export (EU) Hierarchical Display of Export (EU) Trade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export refund Export (EU) Concept of Export (EU) See the dictionary definition of Export (EU). Characteristics of Export (EU) [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
15. Export Financing Hierarchical Display of Export financing Trade > Trade policy > Export policyBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Export financing Concept of Export financing See the [...]...
16. Export Subsidy Summary of Export Subsidy A direct payment, tax relief, or other incentive provided by a government to encourage export sales. The use of such devices is apt to be regarded as undesirable by the importing nation and may result in the imposition of Countervailing Duties (read this legal term [...]...
17. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
18. Export Credit Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
19. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
20. Export Cartels In the United States For information about Export cartels in the context of international trade, click here...
21. Export Credit Insurance Export Credit Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Export Credit Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Special insurance coverage for exporters to protect against non payment by the importer (coverage may extend to certain other risks, [...]...
22. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
23. Supplementary Levy An additional tax that may be imposed upon imports of pork, poultry, or eggs into the European Economic Community when the purchase price of such items falls below the Gate Price ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for [...]...
24. Export Revenue Hierarchical Display of Export revenue Trade > Trade policy > Export policyEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Agreement (EU) > Association agreement (EU) > ACP-EU Convention > Lomé Convention > StabexEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > [...]...
25. Import Policy Hierarchical Display of Import policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Import restrictionFinance > Prices > Market prices > Import priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > Import taxEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > [...]...
26. Export Entry Modes Export Entry Modes in International Trade Meaning of Export Entry Modes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In establishing export channels a company has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by [...]...
27. Export Quota Export Quota and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Quota: A specific restriction or ceiling imposed by an exporting country on the value or volume of certain exports. [...]...
28. Bank Export Services Act A 1982 act of Congress that amends Federal banking laws to permit banks to acquire equity, up to 100 percent, in Export Trading Companies. The act forms Title II of the Export Trading Company Act. See export TRADING COMPANY ACT.......
29. Export Monitoring Hierarchical Display of Export monitoring Trade > Trade policy > Export policyInternational Relations > International security > International security > Non-proliferation of armsInternational Relations > Defence > Arms policy > Arms tradeSocial Questions > Culture and religion > [...]...
30. Export Manager Export Manager in International Trade Meaning of Export Manager, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An export manager serves as intermediary between foreign buyers and domestic sellers. Unlike trading companies who buy the products before selling directly [...]...
31. Remission of Export Duties Hierarchical Display of Remission of export duties Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financingTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Customs drawback Remission of export duties Concept of Remission of export duties See the dictionary definition of Remission of export duties. [...]...
32. Export Business Plan Export Business Plan in International Trade Meaning of Export Business Plan, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The purpose of an export business plan is to prepare companies, specially middle and small to enter the international market place or to better [...]...
33. Export Clearance In the United States For information about Export clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
34. Farm Prices Hierarchical Display of Farm prices Finance > PricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policyFinance > Prices > Market prices > Price of agricultural [...]...
35. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
36. Export Administration Regulations Export Administration Regulations and the Laws of International Trade The Export Administration Regulations Export Control Compliance and Administration National security-related controls Foreign policy controls Short supply controls Jurisdiction Foreign boycotts under [...]...
37. Variable Import Levy A duty applicable to imports of certain significant agricultural commodities into the European Economic Community. The Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details). of the EEC specif......
38. Export Restraints Export Restraints and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restraints: Also referred to as bilateral restraint agreements. Quantitative restrictions applied by exporting [...]...
39. Export Trading Company Act A 1982 act of Congress designed to promote American exports by modifying the application of antitrust laws and reducing restrictions on export financing on certain export transactions. The legislation is divided into four parts. Title I directs the Department of Commerce to encourage the formation o......
40. Export Administration In the United States For information about Export Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
41. Bank Export Services In the United States For information about Bank Export Services in the context of international trade, click here...
42. World Market Price Hierarchical Display of World market price Finance > Prices > Market pricesTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export refund World market price Concept of World market price See the dictionary definition of World market price. Characteristics of World market price [...]...
43. Export Value Summary of Export Value The price at which a foreign manufacturer customarily freely offers for sale a given product for export to the United States in the usual wholesale quantities, less export discounts, packing, and costs of preparing the goods for export. The use of this value [...]...
44. Export Control System In the United States For information about Export Control System in the context of international trade, click here...
45. Export Licenses In the United States For information about Export Licenses in the context of international trade, click here...
46. Export Documentation In the United States For information about Export Documentation in the context of international trade, click here...
47. Export Control Laws Export Control Laws and the Laws of International Trade Worldwide export control laws Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Countries covered Extraterritorial application Entity-based sanctions Other export statutes Due diligence under other export statutes [...]...
48. Export Regulations In the United States For information about Export Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
49. Tax on Consumption Hierarchical Display of Tax on consumption Finance > TaxationTrade > Consumption > ConsumptionFinance > Taxation > Tax > Indirect tax Tax on consumption Concept of Tax on consumption See the dictionary definition of Tax on consumption. Characteristics of Tax on consumption [rtbs [...]...
50. Export Enhancement Program Export Enhancement Program (EEP) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Enhancement Program (EEP): A system of agricultural export subsidies maintained by the United [...]...
51. Levy En Masse Levy (levée) en Masse Embracing mainstream international law, this section on levy (levée) en masse explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "levy (levée) en masse" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
52. Export Due Diligence In the United States For information about Export due diligence in the context of international trade, click here...
53. Export Credits Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees: A subgroup of the OECD Trade .Committee,comprising all OECD [...]...
54. Export Compliance Programs In the United States For information about Export Compliance programs in the context of international trade, click here...
55. Export Laws In the United States For information about Export laws in the context of international trade, click here...
56. Export Customs Procedure Hierarchical Display of Export customs procedure Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure Export customs procedure Concept of Export customs procedure See the dictionary definition of Export customs procedure. Characteristics of Export customs procedure [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
57. Import Tax Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
58. Export Restrictions Export Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Restrictions: While usage varies, this term is often used to denote quantitative limits or charges on exports [...]...
59. Export Duty A tax imposed on exports. This mechanism serves as a source of government revenue and is imposed by some countries on a limited number of products. Export duties are expressly forbidden by the U.S. Constitution.......
60. ECSC Levy Hierarchical Display of ECSC levy European Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budgetEuropean Union > EU finance > Community budget > ECSC operating budget ECSC levy Concept of ECSC levy See the dictionary definition of ECSC levy. Characteristics of ECSC levy [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
61. Export Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Export Customs Clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
62. Export Control Export Control and the Laws of International Trade Export control reform initiative Export Administration System Commerce control list Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Dual use items End-use-based controls Reexports Software and technology Regulatory requirements for all [...]...
63. Export Procedures In the United States For information about Export Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
64. Import Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
65. Export-Led Growth Export-Led Growth and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export-Led Growth: A macroeconomic strategy focusing on expansion of the export sector --such as through export subsidies or competitive [...]...
66. Export Trading In the United States For information about Export Trading in the context of international trade, click here...
67. Export Sanctions In the United States For information about Export Sanctions in the context of international trade, click here...
68. Export Control Regulations In the United States For information about Export Control Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
69. Export Diversification Summary of Export Diversification The movement of a nation away from the export of a single or limited number of products as the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Export diversification programs are usually the priority objectives of small or underdeveloped nations, [...]...
70. Export Subsidies Export Subsidies in International Trade Meaning of Export Subsidies, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Government payments, economic inducements or their financially quantifiable benefits provided to domestic producers or exporters contingent on the export [...]...
71. Export Guarantees Export Guarantees and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Guarantees: Assurances by an exporter's government that financing provided by a private lender will be [...]...
72. Export Credits Arrangement Export Credits Arrangement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Credits Arrangement: Formal title is the Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export [...]...
73. Export Processing Zone Summary of Export Processing Zone A special type of Foreign Trade Zone (read this and related legal terms for further details) within which certain exemptions from duties, taxes, and regulations are granted as an inducement to export-oriented manufacturing. Customarily a manufacturer within [...]...
74. Export Control Classification Numbers In the United States For information about Export Control Classification Numbers in the context of international trade, click here...
75. Export Control Enforcement In the United States For information about Export Control Enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
76. Export Control Compliance Export Control Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Management corporate policy statement Export Control Internal Compliance Programs Delegation of authority Product classification Screening denied/restricted parties Weapons proliferation screening Country [...]...
77. Export Violations Export Violations and the Laws of International Trade Export violations; evidence of violations Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Post-closing discovery of an export violation If an export violation is discovered Ongoing violations Cessation of illegal activity [...]...
78. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
79. Export Compliance Export Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Enforcement: Compliance and investigations Export Administration System Penalties Effects of cooperation with the government Examples of enforcement actions Judicial review Some guidelines for export compliance [...]...
80. Import Price Hierarchical Display of Import price Finance > Prices > Market pricesTrade > Trade policy > Import policy Import price Concept of Import price See the dictionary definition of Import price. Characteristics of Import price [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Import price [...]...
81. Export License Export License in International Trade Meaning of Export License, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document granting the licensee the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country. This license may be require in a [...]...
82. Export Jobber A company that purchases and exports merchandise only against a firm order from abroad. Typically the jobber does not take physical possession of the goods.......
83. Export Contract Export Contract in International Trade Meaning of Export Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The export contract is used for the international sale of certain products (industrial supplies, raw materials, manufactured goods), which are projected [...]...
84. Extra-EU Trade Hierarchical Display of Extra-EU trade Trade > Trade policy > Common commercial policyTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export refund Extra-EU trade Concept of Extra-EU trade See the dictionary definition of Extra-EU trade. Characteristics of Extra-EU trade [rtbs [...]...
85. Sugar Levy Hierarchical Display of Sugar levy European Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budget > Own resourcesAgri-Foodstuffs > Beverages and sugar > Sugar Sugar levy Concept of Sugar levy See the dictionary definition of Sugar levy. Characteristics of Sugar levy [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
86. Export Broker Export Broker in International Trade Meaning of Export Broker, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual or firm that brings together buyers and sellers for a fee but does not take part in actual sales transactions....
87. Re-export Hierarchical Display of Re-export Trade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties > Temporary admissionTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties > Inward processing [...]...
88. Common Organisation of Markets Hierarchical Display of Common organisation of markets Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market interventionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Intervention policyTrade > Trade [...]...
89. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
90. Export Unemployment A conscious program to relieve domestic unemployment or economic stagnation through the stimulation of export sales. The term is used generally in relation to improper export promotion vehicles such as dumping (read this and......
91. Export Statutes In the United States For information about Export statutes in the context of international trade, click here...
92. Export Earnings Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
93. Export Insurance Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
94. Export Planning Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
95. Export Volume Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
96. Export Incentives Export Incentives in International Trade Meaning of Export Incentives, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Assistance provided by governments to enable or assist their suppliers in securing foreign markets. Incentives take may forms. Some, such as assisting [...]...
97. Export-performance Measure Export-performance Measure in International Trade Meaning of Export-performance Measure, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Requirement that a certain quantity of production must be exported....
98. Vat Vat Vat in International Trade Meaning of Vat, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Value Added Tax is a tax assessed on the increased value of goods as they pass from raw material stage through the production and distribution processes to final [...]...
99. Export Declaration Export Declaration in International Trade Meaning of Export Declaration, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document declaring designated goods to be shipped out of the country. This document should be completed by the exporter and filed with [...]...
100. Export Quota Agreement An arrangement arising under an international commodity agreement whereby each participating exporting nation is allocated a portion of the market. Participating importing nations agree to limit imports from nonmember nations. The object of the system is to maintain price stability, thus [...]...
101. Food Price Hierarchical Display of Food price Finance > Prices > Market pricesTrade > Consumption > Consumption > Food expenditure Food price Concept of Food price See the dictionary definition of Food price. Characteristics of Food price [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Food price [...]...
102. Publishing of Prices Hierarchical Display of Publishing of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionTransport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariff > Publication of tariffs Publishing of prices Concept of Publishing of prices See the [...]...
103. Deemed Export In the United States For information about Deemed Export in the context of international trade, click here...
104. Export Privileges The opportunity afforded by the U.S. government to engage in export transactions. The Export Control Act and its successor Export Administration Act have provided that all exports are under authority of license (including the general license requiring no prior approval); hence, exporting is a privil......
105. Export Marks Export Marks in International Trade Meaning of Export Marks, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Words or symbols placed on the outside of a export packed goods to indicate the shipment's destination. Typical marks for vessel shipments include the [...]...
106. Software Export Controls In the United States For information about Software export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
107. Export of Waste Hierarchical Display of Export of waste Environment > Deterioration of the environment > WasteEnvironment > Environmental policy > Waste management Export of waste Concept of Export of waste See the dictionary definition of Export of waste. Characteristics of Export of waste [rtbs [...]...
108. National Export Initiative In the United States For information about National Export Initiative in the context of international trade, click here...
109. Nonproliferation Export Controls In the United States For information about Nonproliferation export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
110. Export Platforms Export Platforms and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Platforms: Refers to countries such as Mexico, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea that established incentive programs [...]...
111. Export Control Reform Export Control Reform in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Export Control Reform: On April 16, 2013, the Department of State announced that the U.S. Government had issued the first in a series of new rules regarding the export of munitions and commercial [...]...
112. Export of Capital Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
113. Arms Export Control Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Arms Export Control in the Encyclopedia of World Trade: from Ancient Times to the Present (Cynthia Clark Northrup) ...
114. Export-lmport Bank of the United States Export-lmport Bank of the United States (Eximbank) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export-lmport Bank of the United States (Eximbank): A public corporation created by executive order of the [...]...
115. Export Merchant A firm that purchases goods from various domestic manufacturers, ships them abroad, and markets through other middlemen or their own organization. The export merchant tends to specialize in a given product category.......
116. Extensions of Credit In the United States For information about Extensions of credit in the context of international trade, click here...
117. Purchasing Power Hierarchical Display of Purchasing power Economics > National accounts > IncomeEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingEmployment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remuneration > Pay policy > Pay riseFinance > Prices > Prices [...]...
118. Voluntary Export Restraints Summary of Voluntary Export Restraints Synonymous with Orderly Marketing Agreement (q.v. See Bilateral Restraints Agreement.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, [...]...
119. Export Requirements Export Performance Requirements and International Trade Resources See Also performance requirements...
120. Export Mailing List Service An export promotion service of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......