Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Quantitative Restriction A limitation on the quantity of a given commodity that may be imported into a country during a specified period of time. A quantitative restriction is manifested as a Quota ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for further [...]...
2. Restriction on Competition Hierarchical Display of Restriction on competition Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Law > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Prices > Discriminatory priceLaw > Sources and branches of the law > Source of law > Consumer > Consumer [...]...
3. State Aid Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance Social Security System...
4. Fair Trade Fair Trade and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Fair Trade: International trade involving shipments that do not benefit from government assistance. Fair trade --and the related concept of unfair [...]...
5. Economic Sanctions UN Sanctions against Iran Note: for more information, click here. United Nations Sanctions against Iran by Title, Description and Date: UN Security Council Resolution 1696: Resolution expressing the Security Council's concern about the direction of Iran's nuclear program. (July 31, [...]...
6. Tariff Barrier Hierarchical Display of Tariff barrier Trade > International trade > Trade restrictionTrade > Tariff policy > Common tariff policyTrade > Tariff policy > Customs tariff Tariff barrier Concept of Tariff barrier See the dictionary definition of Tariff barrier. Characteristics of Tariff [...]...
7. Marketing Restriction Hierarchical Display of Marketing restriction Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Vertical agreementTrade > Marketing > MarketingBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > Refusal to sellTrade > International trade > [...]...
8. Export Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
9. Customs Tariff In the United States For information about Customs Tariff in the context of international trade, click here...
10. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
11. Common Tariff Policy Hierarchical Display of Common tariff policy Trade > Tariff policyEuropean Union > European construction > European Union > Common commercial policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International agreement > Protective clauseTrade > International trade > Trade [...]...
12. Non-tariff Barrier Hierarchical Display of Non-tariff barrier Trade > International trade > Trade restrictionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > State aidTrade > Trade policy > Public contractEuropean Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU law - national law > Mutual [...]...
13. Market Organisation Hierarchical Display of Market organisation Trade > Trade policy > Trade policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Common organisation of marketsTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrier > Quantitative [...]...
14. Import Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
15. Customs Duties Resources See Also Customs Tariff...
16. Trade Agreement See information on the case Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America. Resources See Also Trade Commercial Relations Investment Transportation North American Free Trade Agreement Investment Dispute Settlements Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
17. Import Policy Hierarchical Display of Import policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Import restrictionFinance > Prices > Market prices > Import priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > Import taxEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > [...]...
18. Restrictive Trade Practice Hierarchical Display of Restrictive trade practice Business And Competition > CompetitionFinance > Prices > Prices > Discriminatory priceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic [...]...
19. Measure Having Equivalent Effect Hierarchical Display of Measure having equivalent effect Trade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierTrade > Tariff policy > Customs tariff > Customs dutiesTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Fair trade Measure having equivalent effect Concept of Measure [...]...
20. Import Import in International Trade Meaning of Import, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): 1. To receive goods and services from abroad. 2. An imported item. Cultural Property: Import Restrictions In relation to the international law practice and cultural [...]...
21. Export Price Hierarchical Display of Export price Finance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export price Concept of Export price See the dictionary definition of Export price. Characteristics of [...]...
22. Trade Sanctions Somalia Sanctions ...
23. Export Policy Hierarchical Display of Export policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > Export industryFinance > Prices > Market prices > Export priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > [...]...
24. Trade Expansion Act Hierarchical Display of Trade Expansion Act Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff negotiations Concept of Trade Expansion Act See the dictionary definition of Trade Expansion Act. Characteristics of Trade Expansion Act [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Trade Expansion [...]...
25. Tariff Agreement Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
26. Technical Barrier Hierarchical Display of Technical barrier Trade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policy > Plant health legislationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > [...]...
27. Trade Barrier Summary of Trade Barrier Constraints upon the exchange of goods among nations imposed by governments; such constraints are manifested in the form of tariffs, quotas, exchange controls, and a variety of so-called nontariff barriers. Barriers usually arise to protect domestic industries, [...]...
28. Public Contract Hierarchical Display of Public contract Trade > Trade policyTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Public financeTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Trade agreement > GATT > Free movement of [...]...
29. Exchange Restriction Hierarchical Display of Exchange restriction Finance > Monetary economics > Exchange policy Exchange restriction Concept of Exchange restriction See the dictionary definition of Exchange restriction. Characteristics of Exchange restriction [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
30. Protectionism Protectionism Definition Protectionism may be defined as government policies that favor domestic products over imported goods. The debate between protectionism and free trade has been a continuing issue in United States politics. Meanings For information on: * systematic protectionism [...]...
31. Export Financing Hierarchical Display of Export financing Trade > Trade policy > Export policyBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > DumpingBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Export financing Concept of Export financing See the [...]...
32. Voluntary Restraint Agreement Voluntary Restraint Agreement (VRA) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Voluntary Restraint Agreement (VRA): An arrangement by which an exporting country takes steps [...]...
33. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
34. Economic Union Summary of Economic Union Also known as an economic community, an advanced form of economic integration on the part of several states. The economic union incorporates the features of a Common market (read this and related legal terms for further details)—unrestricted free trade among [...]...
35. International Trade International Political Economy Trends: International Trade Introduction to International Trade In the 21st century, international trade has grown to 20 percent of the world's total production of goods and services-around $6.5 trillion per year. This volume of trade is almost seven times [...]...
36. Price Formation Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Trade > Supply and demandFinance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary [...]...
37. Trade Policy Diplomacy and International Trade (London, 1994) "Today, the generally accepted view (at least on the part of most states) is that trade, and particularly free trade, is good, notwithstanding the conflicts (and bouts of protectionism) that arise between individual states and between [...]...
38. Trade Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to trade relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
39. Tariff Negotiations Hierarchical Display of Tariff negotiations Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International agreement > International negotiationsInternational Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > World Trade [...]...
40. Originating Product Hierarchical Display of Originating product Trade > International trade > International tradeTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preferenceTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Free [...]...
41. Biological Standard Hierarchical Display of Biological standard Environment > Environmental policy > Environmental policy > Environmental law > Environmental standardProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > Standardisation > StandardTrade > [...]...
42. Charge Having Equivalent Effect Hierarchical Display of Charge having equivalent effect Trade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrier Charge having equivalent effect Concept of Charge having equivalent effect See the dictionary definition of Charge having equivalent effect. Characteristics of [...]...
43. East- West Trade A general reference to trade between the industrial nations of the West, particularly those nations that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for [...]...
44. Liberalisation of Trade Hierarchical Display of Liberalisation of trade Trade > International trade > International tradeTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Free-trade agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Liberalisation of the marketTrade > Trade > Trading operationTrade > Tariff [...]...
45. World Trade Organisation World Trade Organisation (wto) and Europe There is an entry on world trade organisation (wto) in the European legal encyclopedia. World Trade Organisation and the European Union Resources See Also WTO Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "World Trade Organisation (wto)" in the [...]...
46. Trade Competition Patent, copyright, and trademark laws ...
47. Standardisation Hierarchical Display of Standardisation Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulationsTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrier > Technical barrierInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation [...]...
48. Cartel Summary of Cartel An alliance among firms in the same line of business aimed at controlling or dominating their field on an international basis.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Definition of Cartel In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Cartel : [...]...
49. Restriction of Liberty Hierarchical Display of Restriction of liberty Law > Criminal law > Penalty Restriction of liberty Concept of Restriction of liberty See the dictionary definition of Restriction of liberty. Characteristics of Restriction of liberty [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Restriction [...]...
50. Trade Act Trade Act in International Trade Meaning of Trade Act, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In U.S. Law legislation granting the President broad authority to enter into international agreement to reduce import barriers. Major purposes are: Protect American [...]...
51. North-South Trade North-South Trade and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of North-South Trade: In the parlance of the 1970s and 1980s, trade between the developed market economies ("the [...]...
52. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
53. Monopoly of Information Hierarchical Display of Monopoly of information Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policy > Control of communicationsBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition [...]...
54. Marketing Standard Hierarchical Display of Marketing standard Trade > Marketing > MarketingProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > Standardisation > StandardTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection > Product qualityProduction, [...]...
55. Free Price Hierarchical Display of Free price Finance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > CompetitionBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Free competition Free price Concept of Free price See the [...]...
56. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
57. Voluntary Restraint Hierarchical Display of Voluntary restraint Business And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competitionTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Voluntary restraint agreement Voluntary restraint Concept of Voluntary restraint See the dictionary definition of Voluntary [...]...
58. Preferential Trade Agreements Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Competition Law and Policy This section provides an overview of impact of preferential trade agreements on competition law and policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). [...]...
59. Oligopoly Summary of Oligopoly Literally, a market in which there are only a few sellers of a given product or service. Under oligopolistic conditions, no one seller can establish market prices, except in concert with the other suppliers; if such concerted action develops, the suppliers are operating [...]...
60. Trade Documents Trade Documents in International Trade Meaning of Trade Documents, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Paper documents (or electronic files) used in international trade that prove that certain events have taken place. For convenience, the documents commonly [...]...
61. Tariff Reduction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Tariff Policy...
62. Free Competition Hierarchical Display of Free competition Business And Competition > Competition > Competition policyFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of prices > Free price Free competition Concept of Free competition See the dictionary definition of Free competition. Characteristics of Free [...]...
63. Fixing of Prices Hierarchical Display of Fixing of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policyBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Horizontal agreement Fixing of prices Concept of Fixing of prices See the dictionary definition of Fixing of prices. Characteristics of Fixing of [...]...
64. Trade Promotion Organizations Trade Promotion Organizations in International Trade Meaning of Trade Promotion Organizations, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): There are various governmental and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the promotion of international trade. [...]...
65. Economic Support Hierarchical Display of Economic support Economics > Economic policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Intervention policy > Support policyInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Aid policy > Economic aid Economic support Concept of Economic support See the [...]...
66. Prices Floor prices and International Trade Resources See Also buffer stocks...
67. Price Stability Hierarchical Display of Price stability Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic convergence > Convergence criteriaTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market [...]...
68. Terms of Trade Summary of Terms of Trade An export-import price ratio derived by dividing indices of export prices by indices of import prices. For example, when export indices are 105 percent of a base period, and import indices are 98 percent of the same base period, then the terms of trade [...]...
69. Market Protection Hierarchical Display of Market protection Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market interventionBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Horizontal agreementEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Protectionism Market protection Concept of Market [...]...
70. Oligopsony A market condition in which there are a limited number of buyers of a given product or service.......
71. Trust Trust: Main Elements The coverage of Trust includes the following element(s): Trust For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Business Law (in international or comparative law) Business Organizations (in international or comparative law) [...]...
72. Retail Trade Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to retail trade in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
73. Commodity Agreement Commodity Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Commodity Agreement: A formal international arrangement among exporters and importers of a commodity. Such [...]...
74. Anti-dumping Duty Resources See Also Dumping Act...
75. Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between two or more countries establishing a free trade area (FTA)....
76. Trade Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Trade cooperation International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policyTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Trade agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy Trade cooperation Concept of Trade cooperation See the dictionary definition of [...]...
77. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
78. Social Dumping Social Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Social Dumping: An unfair trade practice whereby an exporter achieves a cost advantage over its rivals in foreign markets [...]...
79. Free Trade Area of the Americas Hierarchical Display of Free Trade Area of the Americas International Organisations > Extra-European organisations > American organisationTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Free-trade areaTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Free-trade agreement Concept of Free Trade [...]...
80. Import Monopoly Hierarchical Display of Import monopoly Business And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > MonopolyTrade > Trade > Trading operation > Import Import monopoly Concept of Import monopoly See the dictionary definition of Import monopoly. Characteristics of Import monopoly [...]...
81. Company in Difficulties Hierarchical Display of Company in difficulties Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business activityEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > Aid to undertakings Company in difficulties Concept of Company in difficulties See the dictionary definition of Company in [...]...
82. Economic Concentration Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
83. Group of Companies Hierarchical Display of Group of companies Business And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice Group of companies Concept of Group of companies See the dictionary definition of Group of companies. [...]...
84. Deregulation Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
85. Tariff Quota Tariff Quota and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Tariff Quota: A two-stage tariff, providing a base tariff rate that applies to goods up to a specified quantity imported [...]...
86. Aid to Undertakings Hierarchical Display of Aid to undertakings Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > [...]...
87. Comparative Advertising Hierarchical Display of Comparative advertising Business And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competitionProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research method > Comparative analysisBusiness And Competition > Competition > [...]...
88. Health Legislation Hierarchical Display of Health legislation Social Questions > Health > Health policy > Organisation of health care > Public healthProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > Standardisation > StandardSocial Questions > Health > [...]...
89. Tariff Nomenclature Brussels Tariff Nomenclature (BTN) and International Trade Resources See Also Harmonized System...
90. Illicit Trade Hierarchical Display of Illicit trade Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulationsTrade > Distributive trades > Distributive trades > Retail trade > Pet shopSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Bio-ethics > Trade in organsInternational Relations > Defence > [...]...
91. Trade In the United States For information about Trade in the context of international trade, click here Trade and the Laws of International Trade Prohibited actions Export Administration System Trade and the Laws of International Trade Intent Export Administration System American Coasting Trade: [...]...
92. Generalised Preferences Hierarchical Display of Generalised preferences Trade > Trade policy > Trade policyTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preferenceEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Developing countriesTrade > International trade > International trade > Originating [...]...
93. Industrial Structures Hierarchical Display of Industrial structures Industry > Industrial structures and policyBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic [...]...
94. Veterinary Legislation Hierarchical Display of Veterinary legislation Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policySocial Questions > Health > Nutrition > Foodstuffs legislationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Animal health > Animal [...]...
95. Mutual Recognition Principle Hierarchical Display of Mutual recognition principle European Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU law - national lawTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical [...]...
96. Plant Health Legislation Hierarchical Display of Plant health legislation Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policySocial Questions > Health > Nutrition > Foodstuffs legislationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Cultivation of agricultural land > Cultivation techniques [...]...
97. Trade Promotion Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
98. Monopoly Summary of Monopoly The condition in which a given product or service can be obtained only from a single supplier that is free to use its market position to exact excessive prices for the product or service it controls. The Sherman Act of 1890 makes monopolies and attempts to monopolize [...]...
99. Restraint of Trade Combinations, contracts, agreements, or arrangements, either oral or written, designed to effect a monopoly, impede competition, fix prices, retard entry into the field, or otherwise obstruct trade that would otherwise occur if left to natural economic forces. Acts in restraint of trade are [...]...
100. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
101. Refusal to Sell Hierarchical Display of Refusal to sell Business And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competitionTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > SaleBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Vertical agreement > Exclusive distribution [...]...
102. Trade law Part 15 Contents Trade law Part 15150LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW151LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW152LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW153LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
103. Tendering Hierarchical Display of Tendering Trade > Trade policy > Public contractBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Concept of Tendering See the dictionary definition of Tendering. Characteristics of Tendering [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
104. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
105. Invitation to Tender Invitation to Tender (ITT) in International Trade Meaning of Invitation to Tender (ITT), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Asking potential suppliers to submit tenders to supply goods or services....
106. Offshoring Offshoring in International Trade Meaning of Offshoring, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Offshoring occurs, when a company moves all or some of its activities to another country. When the costs of running a company are cheaper in another country, the [...]...
107. Tariff Policy Related Fields Related topics include: International Trade Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Regulation Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. International Economic Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Export License Find this subject in [...]...
108. Trade Statistics Hierarchical Display of Trade statistics Trade > Marketing > MarketingEconomics > Economic analysis > StatisticsEconomics > Economic analysis > Statistics > Economic statistics Trade statistics Concept of Trade statistics See the dictionary definition of Trade statistics. [...]...
109. Trade Barriers Standards-Related Activity and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Standards-Related Activity: An activity undertaken in conjunction with administration or enforcement of [...]...
110. Competition Law Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of this subject matter [...]...
111. Advertising PPC Advertising in Electronic Commerce PPC Advertising in the Online Business Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to advertising in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom Resources See Also Internet Discovery Internet [...]...
112. Trade Act Of 1974 An act that provided the president the negotiating authority essential to participate in the Tokyo Round (read this and related legal terms for further details) of tariff reductions. The act empowered the president to re......
113. Trade Mission Trade Mission in International Trade Meaning of Trade Mission, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A trade mission is composed of individuals and companies who are taken as a group to meet with prospective customers overseas. Missions visit specific [...]...
114. Prices Policy Hierarchical Display of Prices policy Finance > PricesEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Deregulation Prices policy Concept of Prices policy See the dictionary definition of Prices policy. Characteristics of Prices policy [rtbs [...]...
115. Economic Integration Summary of Economic Integration The process of unifying two or more national economies through conscious coordination of trade, fiscal, and monetary activities. Economic integration is normally preceded by the reduction or abolition of tariffs, quotas, and similar constraints upon trade [...]...
116. Horizontal Agreement Hierarchical Display of Horizontal agreement Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practiceTrade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > SaleFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of pricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and [...]...
117. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
118. Sale The Legal History of SaleThis section provides an overview of Sale ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Sale in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of American [...]...
119. Publishing of Prices Hierarchical Display of Publishing of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionTransport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariff > Publication of tariffs Publishing of prices Concept of Publishing of prices See the [...]...
120. Agriculture-trade Relationship Hierarchical Display of Agriculture-trade relationship Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and production > Regulation of agricultural productionAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Farming system > Commercial farmingTrade > Trade > Trading [...]...