Common Customs Tariff and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common Customs Tariff provided by the European Union Commission: The common foreign and security policy (CFSP) was established and is governed by Title V of the Treaty on European Union (EU). It replaced European […]
PPC Advertising in Electronic Commerce PPC Advertising in the Online Business Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to advertising in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom Resources See Also Internet Discovery Internet […]
Defined in 19 U.S.C. 162 as the price at which imported merchandise has been purchased, or will be purchased, prior to exportation. It is usually based on the ex factory price excluding any export duties levied in the country of manufacture. Within the framework of the European Economic Community…
Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policy
Trade > Trade > Supply and demand
Finance > Prices > Market prices
Business And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary […]
Hierarchical Display of Trade intermediary Trade > Distributive trades > Distributive trades > Merchant
Trade intermediary Concept of Trade intermediary See the dictionary definition of Trade intermediary. Characteristics of Trade intermediary [rtbs name=”xxx-xxx”] Resources Translation of […]
Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Public Finance) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Public […]
Hierarchical Display of Silo Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Means of agricultural production > Means of agricultural production > Agricultural building
Trade > Distributive trades > Storage Concept of Silo See the dictionary definition of Silo. Characteristics of Silo [rtbs […]
Hierarchical Display of Exclusion from treatment (EU) Trade > Trade policy > Common commercial policy
Exclusion from treatment (EU) Concept of Exclusion from treatment (EU) See the dictionary definition of Exclusion from treatment (EU). Characteristics of Exclusion from treatment (EU) […]
Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, […]
Hierarchical Display of Art trade Social Questions > Culture and religion > Cultural policy > Cultural heritage
Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulations > Illicit trade
Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export monitoring Art trade Concept of Art trade See the […]
The condition of merchandise that is transiting the customs territory of a nation without having been released from customs jurisdiction. Goods in customs transit are processed under an in transit entry at the time they enter the United States; the in transit, or I.T., entry is effected by filing wi…
A floor price at which European Economic Community producers of certain food products may withhold their goods from the market. The withdrawal price is generally below the base price (i.e., the target price set for a given commodity) and the purchase price at which EEC governments will intervene in …
International Political Economy Trends: International Trade Introduction to International Trade In the 21st century, international trade has grown to 20 percent of the world's total production of goods and services-around $6.5 trillion per year. This volume of trade is almost seven times […]
Hierarchical Display of Labelling Trade > Marketing > Preparation for market
Trade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection > Product quality > Product designation
Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research method > Qualitative […]
Hierarchical Display of Health certificate Trade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > Customs document
Social Questions > Health > Health policy > Organisation of health care > Public health > Health legislation Health certificate Concept of Health certificate See the dictionary […]
Hierarchical Display of Export monitoring Trade > Trade policy > Export policy
International Relations > International security > International security > Non-proliferation of arms
International Relations > Defence > Arms policy > Arms trade
Social Questions > Culture and religion > […]
Hierarchical Display of Reduced price Finance > Prices > Prices
Trade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale > Selling at a loss
Trade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale > Discount sale Reduced price Concept of Reduced price See the dictionary definition of Reduced price. […]
A document presented to customs authorities at the time of importation to authenticate the national origin of merchandise. The certificate is customarily issued by a recognized chamber of commerce or governmental authority in the country of origin….
In general, any treaty, protocol, or understanding between two nations. The term has particular application in the area of commercial air transportation, where a bilateral agreement is an understanding between two countries permitting the commercial aircraft of one nation to land in and carry […]
Hierarchical Display of Outward processing Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties
Trade > Trade > Trading operation > Import > Re-import Outward processing Concept of Outward processing See the dictionary definition of Outward processing. […]
Hierarchical Display of Chain store Trade > Distributive trades > Distributive trades > Retail trade > Integrated trade
Chain store Concept of Chain store See the dictionary definition of Chain store. Characteristics of Chain store [rtbs name=”xxx-xxx”] Resources Translation of Chain store […]
Summary of Market Access The degree of participation in the domestic market that a nation allows to foreign suppliers. Tariffs, quotas, and similar protective devices are devices imposed to limit market access. (Main Author: William J. Miller) Market Access and National Treatment in the […]
Hierarchical Display of Restoration of customs duties Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy
Restoration of customs duties Concept of Restoration of customs duties See the dictionary definition of Restoration of customs duties. Characteristics of Restoration of customs duties [rtbs […]
Summary of Delivery
The act whereby the owner of a vessel gives operational control over to the charterer.
(Main Author: William J. Miller)
In the United States For information about Delivery in the context of international trade, click here Delivery in International Trade Meaning […]
Hierarchical Display of Economic statistics Economics > Economic analysis > Statistics
Trade > Marketing > Marketing > Trade statistics
Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial statistics
Social Questions > Social framework > Social analysis > […]
Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture
Hierarchical Display of Transport under customs control Transport > Transport policy > Transport policy
Transport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariff
Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties > Customs transit Transport […]
Hierarchical Display of Export aid Economics > Economic policy > Economic support
Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export credit
Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > Export refund
Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financing > […]
Hierarchical Display of Inflammable product Environment > Deterioration of the environment > Nuisance > Dangerous substance
Trade > Distributive trades > Storage
Environment > Environmental policy > Environmental protection > Fire protection Inflammable product Concept of Inflammable […]
Hierarchical Display of Tied sales outlet Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Vertical agreement
Trade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale Tied sales outlet Concept of Tied sales outlet See the dictionary definition of Tied sales outlet. […]
Hierarchical Display of Dispute Settlement Body International Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > World Trade Organisation
Trade > International trade > Trade relations > Trade dispute
Trade > Trade policy > Commercial law > Commercial arbitration
Trade > […]
Market Reserve Policies and International Trade Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism Resources See Also Law of Similars
Hierarchical Display of Common Frame of Reference Law > Civil law > Civil law > Contract
Trade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection
European Union > European Union law > EU law
Law > Sources and branches of the law > Legal science > Private law > European private law […]
Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard
Hierarchical Display of Market protection Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market intervention
Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Horizontal agreement
Economics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Protectionism Market protection Concept of Market […]
Hierarchical Display of Economic contingency stock Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market intervention > Market support
Economic contingency stock Concept of Economic contingency stock See the dictionary definition of Economic contingency stock. Characteristics of Economic […]
Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard
Hierarchical Display of Energy consumption Energy > Energy policy > Energy policy > Energy audit
Trade > Consumption > Consumption Energy consumption Concept of Energy consumption See the dictionary definition of Energy consumption. Characteristics of Energy consumption [rtbs […]
Hierarchical Display of Foreign market Trade > Trade policy > Market
Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Foreign trade Foreign market Concept of Foreign market See the dictionary definition of Foreign market. Characteristics of Foreign market [rtbs name=”xxx-xxx”] Resources Translation of […]
Common agricultural policy (CAP) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common agricultural policy (CAP) provided by the European Union Commission: The common agricultural policy is a matter reserved exclusively for the Community. Under Article 33 of the Treaty establishing the […]
Hierarchical Display of Goods and services Trade > Consumption
Economics > National accounts > National accounts
Economics > Economic structure > Economic system > Collaborative economy Goods and services Concept of Goods and services See the dictionary definition of Goods and services. […]
The Legal History of Rwanda This section provides an overview of Rwanda Bilateral Investment Treaty With Rwanda in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 26, 2011, the U.S. Senate approved the […]
Hierarchical Display of Launching of a product Trade > Marketing > Marketing > Merchandising
Launching of a product Concept of Launching of a product See the dictionary definition of Launching of a product. Characteristics of Launching of a product [rtbs name=”xxx-xxx”] Resources […]
Commission Agent in International Trade Meaning of Commission Agent, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An international agent who is paid a percentage of the sales he or she generates. The Agent offers products to potential clients in an assigned territory […]
Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism
Hierarchical Display of Standardisation Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations
Trade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrier > Technical barrier
International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation […]
In the United States For information about Liquidation in the context of international trade, click here
Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of […]
Hierarchical Display of Abolition of customs duties Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy
Abolition of customs duties Concept of Abolition of customs duties See the dictionary definition of Abolition of customs duties. Characteristics of Abolition of customs duties [rtbs name=”xxx-xxx”] […]
Hierarchical Display of Refusal to sell Business And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition
Trade > Marketing > Commercial transaction > Sale
Business And Competition > Competition > Restrictive trade practice > Vertical agreement > Exclusive distribution […]