Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Liberalisation of the Market Hierarchical Display of Liberalisation of the market Trade > Trade policy > Trade policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > DeregulationTransport > Air and space transport > Air transport > Airline > Low cost airlineTrade > International trade > International trade > [...]...
2. Tariff Reduction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard Tariff Policy...
3. Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between two or more countries establishing a free trade area (FTA)....
4. Trade Agreement See information on the case Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America. Resources See Also Trade Commercial Relations Investment Transportation North American Free Trade Agreement Investment Dispute Settlements Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
5. Free Trade Area of the Americas Hierarchical Display of Free Trade Area of the Americas International Organisations > Extra-European organisations > American organisationTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Free-trade areaTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Free-trade agreement Concept of Free Trade [...]...
6. Trade Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Trade cooperation International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policyTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Trade agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy Trade cooperation Concept of Trade cooperation See the dictionary definition of [...]...
7. Liner Tariff Reduction Liner Tariff Reduction in International Trade Meaning of Liner Tariff Reduction, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A reduction by a given percentage for all tariffs maintained by countries participating in trade negotiations, with or without exceptions for [...]...
8. Tariff Policy Related Fields Related topics include: International Trade Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Regulation Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. International Economic Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Export License Find this subject in [...]...
9. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
10. Trading Operation Hierarchical Display of Trading operation Trade > TradeTrade > International trade > International trade > International division of labour > Complementarity of tradeTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade promotionTrade > International trade > International trade > [...]...
11. World Trade Organisation World Trade Organisation (wto) and Europe There is an entry on world trade organisation (wto) in the European legal encyclopedia. World Trade Organisation and the European Union Resources See Also WTO Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "World Trade Organisation (wto)" in the [...]...
12. Export Policy Hierarchical Display of Export policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > Export industryFinance > Prices > Market prices > Export priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > [...]...
13. Trade Expansion Act Hierarchical Display of Trade Expansion Act Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff negotiations Concept of Trade Expansion Act See the dictionary definition of Trade Expansion Act. Characteristics of Trade Expansion Act [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Trade Expansion [...]...
14. Free Circulation Hierarchical Display of Free circulation Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedureTrade > Trade > Trading operation > ImportTrade > International trade > International trade > Originating product Free circulation Concept of Free circulation See the dictionary definition of Free [...]...
15. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
16. Import Import in International Trade Meaning of Import, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): 1. To receive goods and services from abroad. 2. An imported item. Cultural Property: Import Restrictions In relation to the international law practice and cultural [...]...
17. Trade Promotion Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
18. Originating Product Hierarchical Display of Originating product Trade > International trade > International tradeTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preferenceTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Free [...]...
19. Trade Relations Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to trade relations in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
20. Customs Tariff In the United States For information about Customs Tariff in the context of international trade, click here...
21. Generalised Preferences Hierarchical Display of Generalised preferences Trade > Trade policy > Trade policyTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preferenceEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Developing countriesTrade > International trade > International trade > Originating [...]...
22. Fair Trade Fair Trade and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Fair Trade: International trade involving shipments that do not benefit from government assistance. Fair trade --and the related concept of unfair [...]...
23. Deregulation Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
24. Multilateral Trade Negotiations Negotiations among many nations acting in concert for the purpose of reducing trade barriers. Since the inception of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (read about the GATT for further details). in 1947, the mos......
25. Trade Policy Diplomacy and International Trade (London, 1994) "Today, the generally accepted view (at least on the part of most states) is that trade, and particularly free trade, is good, notwithstanding the conflicts (and bouts of protectionism) that arise between individual states and between [...]...
26. Uruguay Round Uruguay Round and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Uruguay Round: The eighth GAIT Round, launched in 1986 with 105 countries participating, and extended in December 1990 [...]...
27. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
28. Terms of Trade Summary of Terms of Trade An export-import price ratio derived by dividing indices of export prices by indices of import prices. For example, when export indices are 105 percent of a base period, and import indices are 98 percent of the same base period, then the terms of trade [...]...
29. Tariff Quota Tariff Quota and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Tariff Quota: A two-stage tariff, providing a base tariff rate that applies to goods up to a specified quantity imported [...]...
30. Import Policy Hierarchical Display of Import policy Trade > Trade policyTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Import restrictionFinance > Prices > Market prices > Import priceFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > Import taxEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > [...]...
31. Wholesale Trade Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
32. Trade Promotion Organizations Trade Promotion Organizations in International Trade Meaning of Trade Promotion Organizations, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): There are various governmental and non- governmental organizations that play a role in the promotion of international trade. [...]...
33. Sensitive Product Hierarchical Display of Sensitive product Trade > International trade > International tradeTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Generalised preferencesTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff quota Sensitive [...]...
34. Trade Liberalization Introduction Trade liberalisation involves removing or reducing barriers to trade between different countries. One of the opposing forces that have shaped the changing pattern of world trade over the last 200 years was the promotion of free trade. The Relative Impact of Trade Liberalization [...]...
35. Nafta Nafta Nafta in International Trade Meaning of Nafta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A free trade agreement comprising Canada, Mexico and the United States. The objectives of the agreement are to eliminate barriers to trade, promote conditions of fair [...]...
36. World Customs Organisation Hierarchical Display of World Customs Organisation International Organisations > World organisations > World organisationTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy Concept of World Customs Organisation See the dictionary definition of World Customs Organisation. Characteristics of World [...]...
37. Countervailing Charge Countervailing Charge and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Countervailing Charge: A charge in addition to normal import duties that may be imposed under the European [...]...
38. Free Movement of Goods Free Movement of Goods and Europe There is an entry on free movement of goods in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Free Movement of Goods" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
39. Trims TRIMS and International Trade Resources See Also trade related investment measures...
40. Sogo Shosha A Japanese general trading company. Customarily, the term is used in connection with the largest of such companies. According to the Trade Business Statistics report for 1981 issued by the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry, there are over 8,500 trading companies operating in [...]...
41. Protectionism Protectionism Definition Protectionism may be defined as government policies that favor domestic products over imported goods. The debate between protectionism and free trade has been a continuing issue in United States politics. Meanings For information on: * systematic protectionism [...]...
42. Free Price Hierarchical Display of Free price Finance > Prices > Prices policy > Fixing of pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > CompetitionBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Free competition Free price Concept of Free price See the [...]...
43. Specialisation of Trade Hierarchical Display of Specialisation of trade Trade > International trade > International trade > International division of labourTrade > Trade > Trading operationAgri-Foodstuffs > Production > Production policy > Product specialisation Specialisation of trade Concept of [...]...
44. Trade By Product Hierarchical Display of Trade by product Trade > Trade > Trading operationTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreement Trade by product Concept of Trade by product See the dictionary definition of Trade by product. Characteristics of Trade by product [rtbs [...]...
45. Tariff Barrier Hierarchical Display of Tariff barrier Trade > International trade > Trade restrictionTrade > Tariff policy > Common tariff policyTrade > Tariff policy > Customs tariff Tariff barrier Concept of Tariff barrier See the dictionary definition of Tariff barrier. Characteristics of Tariff [...]...
46. Efta Efta Efta in International Trade Meaning of Efta, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The European Free Trade Association is an intergovernmental organization set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member [...]...
47. Union of South American Nations Hierarchical Display of Union of South American Nations International Organisations > Extra-European organisations > Latin American organisation Concept of Union of South American Nations See the dictionary definition of Union of South American Nations. Characteristics of Union of South [...]...
48. Freedom of Trade Freedom of Trade and Commerce In relation to the freedom of trade and commerce and constitutional law, Gonzalo Villalta Puig[1] made the following observation: The freedom of trade and commerce is a constitutional norm that conceives the sale and purchase of goods and services among or [...]...
49. Supply and Demand Hierarchical Display of Supply and demand Trade > TradeTrade > Trade policy > MarketEconomics > Economic structure > Economic system > Market economyEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysisFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Price formationFinance > Monetary [...]...
50. Retail Trade Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to retail trade in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
51. Tariff Agreement Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
52. Reduction Linear Reduction and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Linear Reduction: A tariff negotiating procedure based on reduction of tariffs by a specified percentage on an entire [...]...
53. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
54. Tariff Preference Hierarchical Display of Tariff preference Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Postal and telecommunications services > Postal chargesTrade > International trade > International trade > Originating [...]...
55. Measure Having Equivalent Effect Hierarchical Display of Measure having equivalent effect Trade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierTrade > Tariff policy > Customs tariff > Customs dutiesTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Fair trade Measure having equivalent effect Concept of Measure [...]...
56. Trade Restriction Hierarchical Display of Trade restriction Trade > International tradeBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competitionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > ProtectionismInternational Relations > International affairs > International affairs > Economic [...]...
57. Commodity Agreement Commodity Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Commodity Agreement: A formal international arrangement among exporters and importers of a commodity. Such [...]...
58. Common External Tariff Summary of Common External Tariff The uniform customs tariff applied by all the member states of a customs union or common market to imports from nonmember nations.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Common External Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT [...]...
59. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
60. Protective Clause Hierarchical Display of Protective clause European Union > European construction > EU relations > International agreementEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Common tariff policyEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Trade relations > Trade [...]...
61. Tax-free Allowance Hierarchical Display of Tax-free allowance Finance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Tax reliefTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Exemption from customs duties Tax-free allowance Concept of Tax-free allowance See the dictionary definition of Tax-free allowance. Characteristics of Tax-free [...]...
62. Low Cost Airline Hierarchical Display of Low cost airline Transport > Air and space transport > Air transport > AirlineTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Liberalisation of the market Low cost airline Concept of Low cost airline See the dictionary definition of Low cost airline. Characteristics of Low [...]...
63. Free Trade Zone Spanish Translation of free trade zoneThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to free trade zone and / or a definition of this topic: Zona de Libre Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
64. Trade Volume Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
65. Re-export Hierarchical Display of Re-export Trade > Trade > Trading operation > ExportTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties > Temporary admissionTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties > Inward processing [...]...
66. Kennedy Round A series of international trade discussions commencing in Geneva in May 1964, under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (read about the GATT for further details). The discussions were prompted by ......
67. Movement Certificate Eur 1 Movement Certificate in International Trade Note: there is more information about this term in the European legal Encyclopedia. Meaning of Eur 1 Movement Certificate, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Goods transport certificate and proof of [...]...
68. Trade Regulations In the United States For information about Trade Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
69. Tariff Negotiations Hierarchical Display of Tariff negotiations Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International agreement > International negotiationsInternational Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > World Trade [...]...
70. Free Zone Hierarchical Display of Free zone Trade > Tariff policy > Customs regulationsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Location of industry > Industrial free zone Free zone Concept of Free zone See the dictionary definition of Free zone. Characteristics of Free zone [...]...
71. Nimexe The statistical classification system employed in the Common Customs Tariff (CCT) of the European Economic Community. The CCT is based upon the four-digit Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature; under Nimexe, two suffix digits are provided to permit further subdivision of statistical classificatio......
72. Trade Documents Trade Documents in International Trade Meaning of Trade Documents, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Paper documents (or electronic files) used in international trade that prove that certain events have taken place. For convenience, the documents commonly [...]...
73. Publishing of Prices Hierarchical Display of Publishing of prices Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionTransport > Transport policy > Transport price > Transportation tariff > Publication of tariffs Publishing of prices Concept of Publishing of prices See the [...]...
74. Preferential Agreement Hierarchical Display of Preferential agreement Trade > Trade policy > Common commercial policyTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Tariff preference Preferential agreement Concept of Preferential agreement See the dictionary definition of Preferential agreement. Characteristics of [...]...
75. Complementarity of Trade Hierarchical Display of Complementarity of trade Trade > International trade > International trade > International division of labourEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Economic interdependenceTrade > Trade > Trading operation Complementarity of trade Concept of [...]...
76. Trade By Country Hierarchical Display of Trade by country Trade > International trade > International trade Trade by country Concept of Trade by country See the dictionary definition of Trade by country. Characteristics of Trade by country [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Trade by country [...]...
77. Gats Gats in International Trade Meaning of Gats, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The General Agreement on Trade Services is a World Trade Organization agreement that is the first multilateral agreement provide legally enforceable rules covering all [...]...
78. Restrictive Trade Practice Hierarchical Display of Restrictive trade practice Business And Competition > CompetitionFinance > Prices > Prices > Discriminatory priceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic [...]...
79. Exemption From Customs Duties Hierarchical Display of Exemption from customs duties Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyTrade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > Customs document > Movement certificateFinance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Tax relief > Tax-free allowance Exemption from customs duties Concept of [...]...
80. Free Trade Introduction Free Trade, interchange of commodities across political frontiers without restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, or foreign exchange controls. This economic policy contrasts with protectionist policies that use such restrictions to protect or stimulate domestic industries. See [...]...
81. Trade Act Trade Act in International Trade Meaning of Trade Act, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In U.S. Law legislation granting the President broad authority to enter into international agreement to reduce import barriers. Major purposes are: Protect American [...]...
82. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
83. Trade Information Hierarchical Display of Trade information Trade > Marketing > MarketingTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulationsProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Intellectual property > Industrial property > Trademark Trade information Concept of [...]...
84. Re-import Hierarchical Display of Re-import Trade > Trade > Trading operation > ImportTrade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending duties > Outward processing Concept of Re-import See the dictionary definition of Re-import. Characteristics of Re-import [rtbs [...]...
85. Horizontal Reduction Horizontal Reduction and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Horizontal Reduction: Negotiated cuts in tariff rates by the same percentage for all parties to an agreement. Also [...]...
86. Price Stability Hierarchical Display of Price stability Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic convergence > Convergence criteriaTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Market [...]...
87. CCD Concept of CCD See the dictionary definition of CCD. Characteristics of CCD [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of CCD Spanish: CCA French: CCD German: RZZ Italian: Consiglio di cooperazione doganale Portuguese: Conselho de Cooperação Aduaneira Polish: CCD Thesaurus of CCD See also [...]...
88. Inward Processing Hierarchical Display of Inward processing Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending dutiesTrade > Trade > Trading operation > Export > Re-export Inward processing Concept of Inward processing See the dictionary definition of Inward processing. [...]...
89. Us Free Trade Agreements Free Trade Agreements With Panama, Colombia, and Korea in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 21, 2011, President Obama signed legislation implementing the Panama, Colombia, and Korea free [...]...
90. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
91. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
92. Tariff Exemption Hierarchical Display of Tariff exemption Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy Tariff exemption Concept of Tariff exemption See the dictionary definition of Tariff exemption. Characteristics of Tariff exemption [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Tariff exemption Spanish: [...]...
93. Common Commercial Policy Common commercial policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common commercial policy provided by the European Union Commission: The Community has exclusive responsibility for the common commercial policy (Article 133 of the EC Treaty, formerly Article 113). Under the policy [...]...
94. Combined Nomenclature Combined nomenclature (CN) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Combined nomenclature (CN) provided by the European Union Commission: A systematic list of goods descriptions based on the Harmonized System, serving for the purposes of the Common Customs Tariff, external trade [...]...
95. Value of Trade Hierarchical Display of Value of trade Trade > Trade > Trading operation Value of trade Concept of Value of trade See the dictionary definition of Value of trade. Characteristics of Value of trade [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Value of trade Spanish: Valor comercial [...]...
96. Bank Export Services Act A 1982 act of Congress that amends Federal banking laws to permit banks to acquire equity, up to 100 percent, in Export Trading Companies. The act forms Title II of the Export Trading Company Act. See export TRADING COMPANY ACT.......
97. Primary Product Any agricultural, forest, or fishery product or any mineral sold in its original form, including such processing as may be required to make the product suitable for sale in international commerce.......
98. Temporary Admission Hierarchical Display of Temporary admission Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending dutiesTrade > Trade > Trading operation > Export > Re-export Temporary admission Concept of Temporary admission See the dictionary definition of Temporary admission. [...]...
99. Free Trade Commission Meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission In relation to the international law practice and Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: [...]...
100. Outward Processing Hierarchical Display of Outward processing Trade > Tariff policy > EU customs procedure > Customs procedure suspending dutiesTrade > Trade > Trading operation > Import > Re-import Outward processing Concept of Outward processing See the dictionary definition of Outward processing. [...]...
101. Reciprocal Trade Agreements Program An act of Congress which authorized the president to reduce tariffs in exchange for like concessions by trading partners. The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934, enacted as an amendment to the Smoot-Hawley Act (read thi......
102. Tariff Schedule Tariff Schedule and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Tariff Schedule: A comprehensive list of the goods, which a country imports, and the import duties applicable to each [...]...
103. Trade Barriers Standards-Related Activity and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Standards-Related Activity: An activity undertaken in conjunction with administration or enforcement of [...]...
104. Commodities Market Hierarchical Display of Commodities market Trade > Trade policy > MarketTrade > International trade > International trade > Primary productTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreementFinance > Prices > Prices > Commodity price Commodities market Concept of [...]...
105. Commodity Price Hierarchical Display of Commodity price Finance > Prices > PricesTrade > Trade policy > Market > Commodities marketTrade > International trade > International trade > Primary productTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Commodity agreement > Buffer stock Commodity price [...]...
106. Invisible Barriers to Trade Invisible Barriers to Trade in International Trade Meaning of Invisible Barriers to Trade, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Government regulations that do not directly restrict trade, but indirectly impede free trade by imposing excessive or obscure [...]...
107. Common Tariff Policy Hierarchical Display of Common tariff policy Trade > Tariff policyEuropean Union > European construction > European Union > Common commercial policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International agreement > Protective clauseTrade > International trade > Trade [...]...
108. Export Refund Hierarchical Display of Export refund Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financingFinance > Prices > Farm pricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policy > Common organisation of marketsAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > [...]...
109. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
110. Price Reduction Hierarchical Display of Price reduction Finance > Prices > Price fluctuation Price reduction Concept of Price reduction See the dictionary definition of Price reduction. Characteristics of Price reduction [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Price reduction Spanish: Baja de [...]...
111. International Trade International Political Economy Trends: International Trade Introduction to International Trade In the 21st century, international trade has grown to 20 percent of the world's total production of goods and services-around $6.5 trillion per year. This volume of trade is almost seven times [...]...
112. Customs Classification Customs Classification and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Customs Classification: The determination of the appropriate category in which a traded product is classified for [...]...
113. Customs Trade Regulations Law of Similars and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Law of Similars: Regulations limiting importation of a product or altering its tariff treatment if a "similar" [...]...
114. Remission of Export Duties Hierarchical Display of Remission of export duties Trade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export financingTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Customs drawback Remission of export duties Concept of Remission of export duties See the dictionary definition of Remission of export duties. [...]...
115. Public Contract Hierarchical Display of Public contract Trade > Trade policyTrade > International trade > Trade restriction > Non-tariff barrierFinance > Public finance and budget policy > Public financeTrade > International trade > Trade relations > Trade agreement > GATT > Free movement of [...]...
116. Trade Dispute Legal Definition of Trade Dispute The term "labor dispute"is a broad one and can refer to, at least, two different groups of conflicts. The first one includes any controversy concerning terms or conditions of employment, or concerning the association or representation of persons in [...]...
117. Preferences Preferences and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Preferences: Special trade advantages granted by an importing country to certain trading partners, in contrast to [...]...
118. Foreign Trade Foreign Trade Definition Foreign Trade is the exchange of goods and services between nations. Goods can be defined as finished products, as intermediate goods used in producing other goods, or as agricultural products and foodstuffs. Introduction International trade enables a [...]...
119. Dillon Round A series of multinational trade discussions conducted during 1960-1962 under the sponsorship of the general agreement of tariffs and Trade (read this and related legal terms for further details). The principal result of ......
120. Customs Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Customs cooperation International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policyTrade > Tariff policy > Customs regulations > CustomsTrade > Tariff policy > Customs regulationsTrade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Customs unionEuropean Union > [...]...