Diplomatic Relations

Diplomatic Relations

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations outlines the rules of diplomatic law for the exchange and treatment of envoys between states. It has become an almost universally adopted Convention with 179 states party to it. The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations is fundamental to the conduct of foreign relations and ensures that diplomats can conduct their duties without threat of influence by the host government. Done at Vienna on 18 April 1961. Entered into force on 24 April 1964.

Diplomatic Relations in 2011

United States views on international law (based on the document “Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law”): After the United States suspended operations of its embassy in Tripoli, the Republic of Turkey agreed in April 2011 to represent the United States in Libya and protect United States citizens and interests in accordance with the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. After the Turkish embassy in Tripoli suspended operations, the Republic of Hungary agreed to act as protecting power for the United States beginning in June 2011. When the United States resumed operations of its embassy in Tripoli in September 2011, Hungary ceased acting as protecting power for the United States in Libya. This was the first time that either the Government of Turkey or the Government of Hungary had acted as protecting power for the United States. Other governments which have served in this role during the last century include Switzerland (representing U.S. interests in Cuba from 1961 to the present and Iran from 1980 to the present); Sweden (representing U.S. interests in the Democratic Republic of North Korea from 1996 to the present); Belgium (representing U.S. interests in Libya from 1991-2004); Poland (representing U.S. interests in Iraq from 1991-2004). see this world legal encyclopedia in relation with the year 1989-90 at 241-42 for background on instances in which foreign governments have acted as protecting powers for the United States.

Diplomatic Relations in 2013

United States views on international law [2] in relation to Diplomatic Relations: After the United States suspended operations of its embassy in Bangui, Central African Republic, France agreed in April 2013 to represent the United States in the Central African Republic and protect United States interests in accordance with Article 45(c) of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. See this world legal encyclopedia (in relation to issues that took place in the year 2011) at 271 for a list of other governments that have served as protecting powers for the United States.

Diplomatic Relations

In relation to the international law practice and diplomatic relations in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section:

Diplomatic Relations, Succession, Continuity of States, and Other Statehood Issues

Note: there is detailed information and resources under these topics during the year 2013, covered by this entry on diplomatic relations in this law Encyclopedia.

Diplomatic Relations

Embracing mainstream international law, this section on diplomatic relations explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here.

Diplomatic Relations

In relation to the international law practice and Diplomatic Relations in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section:

Diplomatic Relations, Succession, Continuity of States, Statehood Issues

Diplomatic Relations, Succession, Continuity of States, Statehood Issues

In relation to the international law practice and Diplomatic Relations, Succession, Continuity of States, Statehood Issues, please see the information on this world legal Encyclopedia.

Resources

See Also

  • Diplomatic Relations
  • Succession
  • Continuity Of States
  • Statehood Issues
  • Diplomatic Relations

Resources

Further Reading

  • The entry “diplomatic relations” in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law, 2009), Oxford University Press

Resources

Notes

  1. Diplomatic Relations in the Digest of United States Practice in International Law, 2011
  2. Id., 2013

Hierarchical Display of Diplomatic relations

International Relations > International affairs > International affairs
Law > International law > Public international law > Recognition of a state

Diplomatic relations

Concept of Diplomatic relations

See the dictionary definition of Diplomatic relations.

Characteristics of Diplomatic relations

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Resources

Translation of Diplomatic relations

Thesaurus of Diplomatic relations

International Relations > International affairs > International affairs > Diplomatic relations
Law > International law > Public international law > Recognition of a state > Diplomatic relations

See also

  • Diplomacy
  • Diplomatic recognition

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