Public Relations

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International Legal Research

Information about Public Relations in free legal resources:

Treaties & Agreements

International Organizations

Jurisprudence $ Commentary

European Union

IP Law

Public Relations

Political Campaign How Campaigns are Conducted Professional Public Relations

Introduction to Professional Public Relations

Hired campaign consultants typically direct modern political campaigns. These individuals have taken the place of the political bosses and party chiefs who masterminded campaigns during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Most campaign consultants now specialize in politics, although some also come from the ranks of corporate advertising and public relations. Campaign consultants conduct public opinion polls, produce television commercials, organize direct-mail campaigns, and develop the issues and advertising messages the candidate will use to mobilize support. Some consultants have become powerful political figures in their own right. For example, President George W. Bush’s political consultant, Karl Rove, became a major force in the Bush administration, helping shape the president’s political agenda as well as his campaign.” (1)

Resources

Notes and References

See Also

Communication Challenges, Corporate Social Responsibility, Employer-Employee Relations, Lobbying, Marketing, Persuasion

Further Reading

Black, Sam, ed., Public Relations in the 1980s: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Public Relations World Congress ( Pergamon, 1979.).
Cutlip, Scott, Center, Allen and Broom, Glen, Effective Public Relations ( Prentice Hall, 2000.).
Franklin, Bobet al., Key Concepts in Public Relations ( Sage, 2009.).
Heath, Robert, ed., Handbook of Public Relations ( Sage, 2001.).
L’Etang, Jacquie, Public Relations, Concepts, Practice and Critique ( Sage, 2008.).
Lieber, Paul S. “Moral Development in Public Relations: Measuring Duty to Society in Strategic Communication,” Public Relations Review v.34/3 : , 2008.
McNaughton, Melanie Joy “Guerilla Communication, Visual Consumption, and Consumer Public Relations,” Public Relations Review v.34/3, 2008.
Morris, Trevor and Goldsworthy, Simon, Public Relations for the New Europe ( Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.).
Rademacher, Lars, Public Relations und Kommunikationsmanagement: Eine medienwissenschaftliche Grundlegung [Public relations and communication management] ( VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008.).
Solis, Brian and Breakenridge, Deirdre, Putting the Public Back in Public Relations: How Social Media Is Reinventing the Aging Business of PR ( FT Press, 2009.).
Sriramesh, Krishnamurthy and Vercic, Dejan, The Global Public Relations Handbook: Theory, Research, and Practice ( Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group, 2008.).
Tench, Ralph and Yeomans, Liz, eds., Exploring Public Relations ( Prentice Hall, 2006.).
Riel, Cees van and Fombrun, Charles, Essentials of Public Relations ( Routledge, 2007.).
Xifra, Jordi; Huertas, Assumpcio “Blogging PR: An Exploratory Analysis of Public Relations Weblogs,” Public Relations Review v.34/3, 2008.

Hierarchical Display of Public relations

Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policy
Trade > Marketing > Marketing
Politics > Politics and public safety > Politics > Interest group
Trade > Marketing > Marketing > Advertising
Politics > Politics and public safety > Public opinion
Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy

Public relations

Concept of Public relations

See the dictionary definition of Public relations.

Characteristics of Public relations

Resources

Translation of Public relations

Thesaurus of Public relations

Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policy > Public relations
Trade > Marketing > Marketing > Public relations
Politics > Politics and public safety > Politics > Interest group > Public relations
Trade > Marketing > Marketing > Advertising > Public relations
Politics > Politics and public safety > Public opinion > Public relations
Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Public relations

See also

Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

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  61. Public Policy (Ordre Public) Public Policy (Ordre Public) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to public policy (ordre public) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
  62. Public Law Contents ContentsPublic Law ContentsIntroduction to Public LawGood Governance – Scrutiny, Accountability, & TransparencyJudicial ReviewAdministrative JusticeEnvironment LawInternational Public LawRegulations Public Law Contents ... Read more...
  63. Public International Law Summary of Public International Law The body of international law that governs the conduct of a nation as a sovereign entity in its relations with other nations. It does not deal with the international activities of private individuals or firms. (Main Author: William J. Miller) [...]...
  64. Public Stores Generally, a warehouse or other facility operated by the Federal government for the storage of contraband, seized merchandise, or goods not released from Federal custody. Under the customs regulations, these storage facilities are operated by government personnel for merchandise not released from cu......
  65. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
  66. Public Defender Introduction to Public DefenderPublic Defender, lawyer appointed by a local government to represent indigent persons who are accused of a crime. Although the right to counsel varies from country to country, most have now recognized the need for defense counsel in criminal cases. Some form o......
  67. Public Domain Introduction to Public DomainPublic Domain, condition of not being privately owned. The term public domain refers to public lands, uncopyrighted publications, and products not protected by a patent. The works of William Shakespeare, for example, are in the public domain since no one possess......
  68. Public Health Introduction to Public Health Public Health, protection and improvement of the health of entire populations through community-wide action, primarily by governmental agencies. The goals of public health are to prevent human disease, injury, and disability; protect people from environmental [...]...
  69. Public Law Law Public Law Introduction to Public Law Public law concerns the relationships within government and those between governments and individuals. Because the Roman codes were almost entirely limited to the private area, public law is usually not codified. In civil-law countries, separate [...]...
  70. Public Park Introduction to Public ParkPublic Park, recreational park open to all members of the public. Public parks are maintained by government personnel and financed by taxes." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
  71. Public Policy Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Policy Introduction to Public Policy The field of public policy involves the study of specific policy problems and governmental responses to them. Political scientists involved in the study of public policy attempt to devise solutions [...]...
  72. Public Finance Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Public Finance) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Public [...]...
  73. Public Information Public Information of the United Nations Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Public Information, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Public Information, Boczek, [...]...
  74. Public Opinion Public Opinion and the United Nations Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Public Opinion, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Public Opinion, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
  75. Public Authority The Legal History of Public Authority (Sul__n) in Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Public Authority (Sul__n) in Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Public Authority (Sul__n) in Islamic Law in the Oxford [...]...
  76. Public Utilities The Legal History of Public UtilitiesThis section provides an overview of Public Utilities ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Public Utilities in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The [...]...
  77. Public Company Spanish Translation of public companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to public company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Pública (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
  78. Public Recall Public Recall in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: Recall refers to the act of removing a public official by petition by the people....
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  82. Public Confidence Public Confidence (in an Electoral Context) in Election Law State of mind of a population in relation to the environment in which elections take place and the political class. Confidence can be inspired by electoral processes that are transparent, inclusive, understandable and respect the will [...]...
  83. Public Financing Public Financing in Election Law Sums of money provided by the state to parties or candidates running in an election to cover costs incurred by their participation, in particular during the election campaign. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
  84. Public Life Public and Political Life in the CEDAW Article 7: of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) stipulates, in relation to Public and Political Life, that all countries are required to eliminate discrimination in public and political life, and [...]...
  85. Public Media Public Media in Election Law Written, audiovisual or electronic media which is state-owned. These outlets provide a public service – that of informing citizens – and as such, they are expected to be neutral. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
  86. Public Institutions Public Institutions, Support From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Public Institutions, Support (1): Benevolent and charitable institutions under a church are not public institutions, and moneys can not be appropriated for their support.608 Resources Notes and References [...]...
  87. Public School Public School, Bible, Prayer From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Public School, Bible, Prayer (1): The committee having control of a public school may make a rule requiring the school to be opened by reading from the Bible and prayer every morning, and that each child [...]...
  88. Public Schools Residents, Public Schools From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Residents, Public Schools (1): Children in a German Protestant orphan asylum are not "children, wards, or apprentices of actual residents" in the district of the asylum, and therefore are not [...]...
  89. Public Debt Other Private Flows (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Other Private Flows means: _ category combining non-debtcreating portfolio equity investment flows (the sum of country funds, depository receipts and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors), portfolio debt flows [...]...
  90. Public Goods Global Public Good(s) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Global Public Good(s) means: a global public good is a good that has the three following properties : 1. It is non-rivalrous. Consumption of this good by anyone does not reduce the quantity available to other agents; 2. It [...]...
  91. Public Interest Concept of Public Interest Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Participation Interest Groups Lobbying Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
  92. Public Health Law Public Health Law Contents of Public Health Law Contents of this subject matter include: History and scope of public health law in Australia. the Federal system and its effect on lawmaking in public health. How public health policy and legislation are developed International treaties and [...]...
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  94. Public Choice Literature Review on Public Choice: Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of Public Choice: Models: Since the 1950s, the broad chasm dividing the disciplines of economics and political [...]...
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  98. Public Order Embracing mainstream international law, this section on public order explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "public order" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
  99. Public Purchasing Public Purchasing and Europe There is an entry on public purchasing in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Public Purchasing" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
  100. Public Morals This section provides an overview of public morals within the legal context of Recognised Policies Protecting Domestic Policy Space in international economic law, with coverage of Protecting Domestic Policy Space (Principles). Resources Further Reading Robert Howse, "Public Morals," [...]...
  101. Public Accommodation Description of Public Accommodation Resources See Also Civil Rights...
  102. Public Administrator Description of Public Administrator Resources See Also Executors Administrators...
  103. Public Appointment Description of Public Appointment Resources See Also Officers Public Employees...
  104. Public Agent Description of Public Agent Resources See Also Officers Public Employees...
  105. Public Holidays Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to public holidays in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
  106. Public Laws Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of public laws, with a description of the most significant features of public laws at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Editor's Note, Caitlin Buchanan, Oct 2017 A [...]...
  107. Public Regulation Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of public regulation, with a description of the most significant features of public regulation at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) John Moore Jr.: Moore V. City Of East [...]...
  108. Public Education Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
  109. Public Enterprise Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
  110. Public Land Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
  111. Public Ownership Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
  112. Public Investment Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
  113. Public Works Resources See Also Public Service Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
  114. Public Expenditure Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
  115. Public Private Mix Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
  116. Public Old Age Pension Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Aged...
  117. Public Accounting Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
  118. Public Borrowing Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
  119. Public Budget See the information on the Office of Management and Budget in the American legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power...
  120. Public versus Private Law ContentsPublic versus Private LawPublic LawPrivate LawIs there any real substance to this dichotomy?See Also Public versus Private Law Public law ... Read more...

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