Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Cargo Insurance Certificate Cargo Insurance Certificate in International Trade Meaning of Cargo Insurance Certificate, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A document indicating the type and amount of insurance coverage in force on a particular shipment. Used to assure the consignee [...]...
2. Insurance Certificate Insurance Certificate in International Trade Meaning of Insurance Certificate, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A document used so that coverage is provided to cover loss or damage to cargo while in transit when insurance is placed against an open marine [...]...
3. Bordereau Bordereau in International Trade Meaning of Bordereau, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A method of reporting shipments to an insurance company under an open insurance policy. An insurance form similar to a declaration, which provides for insurance [...]...
4. Special Cargo Policy A marine cargo policy issued to cover a specific shipment. A special policy may be issued when the shipper infrequently transports goods by water, or when the merchandise is so unusual or so valuable as to warrant a special policy. Frequent shippers customarily obtain an Open Policy (...
5. Zero-sum Game Zero-sum Game in International Trade Meaning of Zero-sum Game, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A negotiation strategy where one party's gains are directly offset by another party's losses. This negotiation strategy is typical of competitive [...]...
6. Royalties In the United States For information about Royalties in the context of international trade, click here Royalties and the Laws of International Trade Royalties Intellectual Property and Competition Law Royalties in International Trade Meaning of Royalties, according to the Dictionary of [...]...
7. Limited Liability Company Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung) in Company Law Meaning of Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In German speaking countries (Austria, Germany, Switzerland) a designation for a private limited [...]...
8. Fixing Fixing in International Trade Meaning of Fixing, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In foreign exchange, establishing of the official exchange rate of a domestic currency against other negotiable currencies....
9. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
10. Kompass Kompass in International Trade Meaning of Kompass, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Kompass is the leading online global business directory with nearly 4 million registered businesses in 60 countries. The search can be done by country, product or company [...]...
11. Corporation Sociedad Anónima (s.a.) in International Trade Meaning of Sociedad Anónima (s.a.), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Spain, México and Latin America designation for a joint stock company with limited personal to shareholders. See [...]...
12. Managing Director Managing Director in International Trade Meaning of Managing Director, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A managing director is someone who is responsible for the daily operations of a company, organization, or corporate division. In some countries, the [...]...
13. Current Account Summary of Current Account An entry in a nation's balance of payments accounts reflecting the purchase of goods or services for consumption immediately or in the near future. See Balance of Payments.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Current Account and International Trade [...]...
14. Piggyback Distribution Piggyback Distribution in International Trade Meaning of Piggyback Distribution, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Piggyback is a form of distribution in foreign markets in which a SME company (the "rider"), deals with a larger company (the [...]...
15. Surety Bond Surety Bond in International Trade Meaning of Surety Bond, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A surety bond is a guaranty, usually issued by an insurance or surety company, that a particular party will perform according to a contract. In order to collect [...]...
16. Commercial Presence Commercial Presence in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Presence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In international marketing forms of entry strategies, having an office, branch, or subsidiary in a foreign country....
17. Hold Hold in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Hold is of use in law library research: A library user may place a hold on a book charged out to another person; this ensures that the person placing the hold will be next in line to receive the book when the book is returned....
18. Born Global Born Global in International Trade Meaning of Born Global, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Born global is a type of company that from the beginning of its activities pursues a vision of becoming global and globalizes rapidly without any preceding long [...]...
19. Insurance Premium Insurance Premium in International Trade Meaning of Insurance Premium, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The amount paid to an insurance company for coverage under an insurance policy....
20. Special Marine Policy Special Marine Policy in International Trade Meaning of Special Marine Policy, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An insurance policy which is issued to cover a single shipment. The special marine policy form calls for the name of the vessel and sailing [...]...
21. Subsidiary Subsidiary or Subordinate Election Management Body in Election Law An Election Management Body (EMB) that is not the primary or principal entity responsible for the organisation of elections within a given state. It may be regional or local. Subsidiary in International Trade Meaning of [...]...
22. Bracketed Bracketed in International Trade Meaning of Bracketed, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In official drafts and documents, square brackets indicate text that has not been agreed and is still under discussion....
23. Freight Rate LCL/fcl in International Trade Meaning of LCL/fcl, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A way of quoting container freight rates in which the carrier agrees to pack the container at the outset (LCL) but unpacking at destination must be carried out by the [...]...
24. Jetro Jetro in International Trade Meaning of Jetro, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Japan External Trade Organization, an official agency depending on the Ministry of International Trade and Industry that administers the export and import promotion [...]...
25. Clauses Sue & Labor Clause in International Trade Meaning of Sue & Labor Clause, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A provision in marine insurance obligating the assured to do things necessary after a loss to prevent further loss and to act in the best interests [...]...
26. Vocc Vocc in International Trade Meaning of Vocc, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Vessel operating common carrier is a company that operates its own vessels. See also NVOCC....
27. Loading Summary of Loading A risk premium in addition to interest charges and acceptance fees deducted by a bank or discount house from the face value of a bill of exchange (read here for further details) presented for discounting. This additional margin will vary, depending upon the quality of the [...]...
28. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
29. Unilateral Unilateral in International Trade Meaning of Unilateral, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An action taken by a single country on its own initiative, and not in any way dependent upon or conditional upon the actions of any other country or countries. [...]...
30. Floating Currency Floating Currency in International Trade Meaning of Floating Currency, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): One whose value in terms of foreign currency is not kept stable (on the basis of the par value or a fixed relationship to some other currency) but [...]...
31. Gauger Gauger in International Trade Meaning of Gauger, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual or company that measures, gauges or otherwise inspected by approved commercial gauger for classification-verification purposes. See surveyor....
32. Binder Summary of Binder A temporary, often abbreviated document evidencing that insurance coverage has been effected. A binder is an interim measure until the full policy is prepared.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Binder in International Trade Meaning of Binder, according to the [...]...
33. Export Entry Modes Export Entry Modes in International Trade Meaning of Export Entry Modes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In establishing export channels a company has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by [...]...
34. Foreign Currency Foreign Currency in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Currency, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The currency of any foreign country which is authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record keeping in that country. Foreign currency is [...]...
35. ICEX ICEX in International Trade Meaning of Icex, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Spanish official agency depending on the Ministry of Economy that administers the export and investment programmes of the Spanish Government. Website....
36. Prochile Prochile in International Trade Meaning of Prochile, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Chilean official agency that administers the export and investment programmes of the Chilean Government. Website....
37. Proexport Proexport in International Trade Meaning of Proexport, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Colombian official agency that administers the export and investment programmes of the Colombian Government. Website....
38. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
39. Smes Smes in International Trade Meaning of Smes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The acronym for small and medium size enterprises. While the definition varies, SMEs are generally considered to be companies that have no more than one-their capital held by a [...]...
40. Subcontractor Subcontractor in International Trade Meaning of Subcontractor, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual, business, or company a supplier contracts to deliver or carry out any part of the supplier's contract obligations....
41. Ubifrance Ubifrance in International Trade Meaning of Ubifrance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The French official agency depending on the Ministry of Economy that administers the export and investment programmes of the French Government. Website....
42. Contract Manufacturing Contract Manufacturing in International Trade Meaning of Contract Manufacturing, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Contract manufacturing in international markets is used in situations when one company arranges for another company in a different country to [...]...
43. Kotra Kotra in International Trade Meaning of Kotra, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Korean Trade and Investment Agency, and official agency depending on the Korean Government that administers the export, import and invest programmes of Korea. Website....
44. Premium Spanish Translation of premiumThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to premium and / or a definition of this topic: Prima (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
45. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
46. Consolidator Consolidator in International Trade Meaning of Consolidator, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A company that provides consolidation services. Freight forwarders perform the functions of a consolidator. See consolidation....
47. Insurance Broker Insurance Broker in International Trade Meaning of Insurance Broker, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual or firm who represents buyers of insurance and deals with insurance companies or their agents in arranging for insurance coverage for the [...]...
48. Prima Facie Prima Facie in International Trade Meaning of Prima Facie, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Latin term frequently encountered in foreign trade that means "on first appearance." When a steamship company issues a clean bill of lading, it [...]...
49. Waiver Waiver and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Waiver: A legal exception in GA n whereby a contracting party --with the approval of other GATT members --may maintain a specific [...]...
50. Export Credit Insurance Export Credit Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Export Credit Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Special insurance coverage for exporters to protect against non payment by the importer (coverage may extend to certain other risks, [...]...
51. Foreign Exchange Foreign Exchange in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Exchange, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Current or liquid claims payable in foreign currency and in a foreign country (bank balances, checks, bills of exchange). Not to be confused with foreign [...]...
52. Inward Foreign Manifest Inward Foreign Manifest (IFM) in International Trade Meaning of Inward Foreign Manifest (IFM), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A complete listing of all cargo entering the country of discharge. Required at all world ports, it is the primary source of [...]...
53. Confirming House A commercial institution engaged in nonrecourse financing of foreign trade. The confirming house may confirm a foreign buyer's order, acting as guarantor of payment to the seller; in some cases, the confirming house may actually take title to the goods as agent for the foreign purchaser, [...]...
54. CFS CFS Charge in International Trade Meaning of Cfs Charge, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The charge assessed for services performed at the origin or destination for loading or unloading of cargo into/from containers at a CFS Container Freight Station....
55. Consular Visa Consular Visa in International Trade Meaning of Consular Visa, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Any one of several official endorsements by a consul of a country. A consular visa can be issued for travel, consular invoices, certificates of origin, [...]...
56. Equity Joint Venture Equity Joint Venture (EJV) in International Trade Meaning of Equity Joint Venture (EJV), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of joint venture in which two or more parties set up a separate legal company to act as the vehicle for carrying out the [...]...
57. Facilitation Payment Facilitation Payment in International Trade Meaning of Facilitation Payment, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A payment or consideration given to a government official or employee in order to get them to do what they should have done anyway. Unlike a [...]...
58. Liner Shipping Liner Shipping in International Trade Meaning of Liner Shipping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Services provided by a steamship company or shipping line, under which cargo vessels operate according to a fixed schedule and publicly advertised freight rates....
59. Quality Control Quality Control in International Trade Meaning of Quality Control, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The process of making sure that goods and services are produced and maintained to agreed quality standards. Resources See Also Business Company [...]...
60. Bottom Line Bottom Line in International Trade Meaning of Bottom Line, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The last line in a financial statement indicating the profit of a company. In a contract, the line upon which a party signs....
61. Due Diligence Due Diligence in International Trade Meaning of Due Diligence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Investigative research to independently establish the background of a potential partner. Matters investigated typically include financial statements, legal [...]...
62. Foreign Currency Account Foreign Currency Account in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Currency Account, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An account maintained in a foreign bank in the currency of the country in which the bank is located. When such accounts are kept, they [...]...
63. Global Trade Alert Global Trade Alert in International Trade Meaning of Global Trade Alert, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Website that offers information about international trade barriers or state measures that are likely to affect international trade. It identifies the [...]...
64. Commercial Risk The risk borne by an exporter that his foreign customer may be unable to pay for merchandise imported under open account terms. Commercial risk is contrasted with political risks, which arise from governmental actions and are unrelated to the financial condition or credit-wor- thiness of the [...]...
65. Insurance Policy Spanish Translation of insurance policyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance policy and / or a definition of this topic: Póliza de Seguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
66. Duns Number Duns Number in International Trade Meaning of Duns Number, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An international numbering system provided by the American company Duns & Bradstreet for identifying companies....
67. Steamship Line Steamship Line in International Trade Meaning of Steamship Line, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A company usually having the following departments: vessel operations, container operations, tariff department, bookings, outbound rates, inward rates, and [...]...
68. Portfolio Investment A minority interest in a foreign venture from which income is derived in the form of dividends; normally such an interest does not convey any significant control over the management or operations of the foreign firm.......
69. Subpart F A provision of the Internal Revenue Code (Sections 951-64) that imposes U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of "controlled foreign corporations." Subpart F was incorporated into the Code by the Revenue Act of 1962; prior to that time, earnings by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. fi......
70. Limited Company Limitada (ltda.) in International Trade Meaning of Limitada (ltda.), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Brazil and Portugal, designation for a private limited liability corporation with limited liability to shareholders....
71. Director CEO in Business Meaning of CEO, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the highest-ranking manager in a corporation. He or she is in charge of growth, financial operations, and goal setting for an organization. This [...]...
72. Leverage Leverage in International Trade Meaning of Leverage, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In foreign exchange (options), this term expresses the disproportionately large change in the premium in terms of the relative price movement of the underlying instrument....
73. Licensor Licensor in International Trade Meaning of Licensor, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A person or a company with exclusive legal rights over a thing that gives, sells or otherwise surrenders to another a limited right to use that thing. The person [...]...
74. Telegraphic Transfer Telegraphic Transfer in International Trade Meaning of T/T (Telegraphic Transfer), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Refers to an electronic wire transfer, usually in connection with payment in advance or payment by open account....
75. Global Quota See Quota.......
76. Eurostat Eurostat in International Trade Note: there is more information about this term in the European legal Encyclopedia. Meaning of Eurostat, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Eurostat is the Statistical Office of the European Union. Its task is to provide the [...]...
77. Go-between Go-between in International Trade Meaning of Go-between, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An intermediary employee by foreign firms for the purpose of gaining contacts, language ability, or knowledge of local business practices. A go-between can be [...]...
78. Grey Market Grey Market in International Trade Meaning of Grey Market, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A situation that consists of unauthorized traders buying and selling a company's product in different countries. Companies confronted with a grey situation can [...]...
79. Sales Agent Sales Agent in International Trade Meaning of Sales Agent, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A person or a company that acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its products to potential buyers in the external [...]...
80. Countertrade A commercial arrangement in which the buyer pays for his purchases, wholly or partly, with something other than money. Very often countertrade deals include some cash, but a significant portion of the transaction is settled with commodities or services. Countertrade has been employed heavily [...]...
81. Grid Grid in International Trade Meaning of Grid, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In foreign exchange, fixed margin within which exchange rates are not allowed to fluctuate....
82. Letter of Introduction Letter of Introduction (LOI) in International Trade Meaning of Letter of Introduction (LOI), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A statement, often by a third party, in letter form, that briefly profiles a company with an eye toward doing business together. [...]...
83. Proméxico Proméxico in International Trade Meaning of Proméxico, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The Mexican official agency that administers the export and investment programmes of the Mexican Government. Website....
84. Straight Straight B/L in International Trade Meaning of Straight B/l, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A non-negotiable bill of lading which specifies the consignee to whom the goods are to be delivered. It is used when payment for the goods has been made in [...]...
85. Oil Union Oil Company of California (UNOCAL) Note: there is more information on the Asian/Chinese legal Encyclopedia. Notion of of Union Oil Company of California (UNOCAL): A major petroleum explorer and marketer until 2005 when, after a failed offer by the Chinese National Offshore Oil [...]...
86. European Option European Option in International Trade Note: there is more information about this term in the European legal Encyclopedia. Meaning of European Option, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A foreign exchange type of contract containing a provision to the [...]...
87. Exchange Risk Exchange Risk in International Trade Meaning of Exchange Risk, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The possibility of receiving less or paying more money because a receivable or a payable is denominated in a foreign currency. Countries with shortages of [...]...
88. Fees Fees in International Trade Meaning of Fees, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The amount clients pay to consultants or other service providers for the time spent delivering services. Fees may be fixed price or calculated on an hourly or daily basis. [...]...
89. Untacd Untacd in International Trade Meaning of Untacd, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The United Nations Commission for Trade and Development is a United Nation Agency based in Geneva, which has developed numerous international instruments as regards trade [...]...
90. Fhex Fhex in International Trade Meaning of Fhex, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A term meaning that Fridays and Holidays are Excluded in calculating the laytime for vessel chartering....
91. Fhinc Fhinc in International Trade Meaning of Fhinc, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A term meaning that Fridays and Holidays are Included in calculating the laytime for vessel chartering....
92. Shex Shex in International Trade Meaning of Shex, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A term meaning that Sundays and holidays are excluded in calculating the laytime for vessel chartering....
93. Shicn Shicn in International Trade Meaning of Shicn, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A term meaning that Sundays and holidays are included in calculating the laytime for vessel chartering....
94. Shop in Shop Shop in Shop in International Trade Meaning of Shop in Shop, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In retail business this concept is used when brand owner (usually a multinational company) takes space in another retailer's store and fits it out to provide [...]...
95. Offer Summary of Offer In vessel charter transactions, synonymous with Firm Offer (read this and related legal terms for further details).(Main Author: William J. Miller) Best and Final Offer (BFO) in International Trade Meaning of Best and Final Offer (bfo), according to the [...]...
96. Offset Requirements Offset Requirements in International Trade Meaning of Offset Requirements, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of counter trade transaction, in an offset contract, which may be required by an importer's government as a condition for approval of [...]...
97. Of Counsel ContentsOf CounselConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Of Counsel The greatest trust between man ... Read more...
98. Off-Charter The termination of a vessel charter agreement, freeing the vessel to pursue other cargoes. Off-charter should not be confused with off-hire, in which the payment of hire is suspended for some reason, but the contract remains in force.......
99. Off-Hire A period of time when a chartered vessel is not earning income for the owner. Most charter parties provide for times when a vessel will be considered off-hire, e.g., when the vessel fails to perform properly.......
100. Off-Hire Clause Also known as the breakdown clause, a provision in a time charter party that charter hire shall cease from the breakdown or inability of the vessel to perform until the condition is remedied. A common breakdown clause provides that hire shall abate as the result of any detention of or loss of time d......
101. Offer List A list of products, usually prepared in conjunction with multilateral trade negotiations, upon which a nation is prepared to negotiate trade liberalization; the list may also identify products that are to be specifically exempted from discussion.......
102. Office Of Export Control A branch of the Department of Commerce charged with reviewing, approving, or denying validated export licenses.......
103. Official Development Assistance Summary of Official Development Assistance Financial and technical assistance provided by the governments of industrial nations to less developed nations. This assistance may be provided on a bilateral or multilateral basis, but always emanates from the governmental (i.e., official) sector, [...]...
104. Official Settlements Balance An element of national balance of payments accounting that represents the transfer of reserve assets to, or borrowing from, foreign governments in order to offset a balance of payments deficit.......
105. Official Value A value for duty purposes officially assigned by a nation to certain imported goods. Usually the official value is compared with the invoice value, and ad valorem duties are levied upon the higher value.......
106. Offset Trades See Countertrade.......
107. Offshore Center A locale with many foreign banks in residence.......
108. Offshore Finance Company Synonymous with Foreign Base Finance Company (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
109. Offshore Holding Company Synonymous with foreign base holding company. See SUBPART F.......
110. Offshore Trading Company Synonymous with foreign base trading company. See subpart f.......
111. Oligopoly Summary of Oligopoly Literally, a market in which there are only a few sellers of a given product or service. Under oligopolistic conditions, no one seller can establish market prices, except in concert with the other suppliers; if such concerted action develops, the suppliers are operating [...]...
112. Oligopsony A market condition in which there are a limited number of buyers of a given product or service.......
113. Open Policy Marine insurance policy issued to cover various unspecified voyages over the life of the policy. An open policy is issued to a firm engaged in extensive shipping transactions, the details of which are probably unknown at the time the policy is issued; usually, the policyholder declares his [...]...
114. Drug Control ContentsDrug ControlInternational PartnershipsOffice of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP)Drug Control PolicyNotes and ReferencesFurther ReadingSee also Drug Control International Partnerships While ... Read more...
115. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Hello The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees The Introduction to Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The (UNHCR), a subsidiary organ of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly, [...]...
116. Offshore Bank Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Offshore Bank) ...
117. Official Reports Citation NotesThe official report series of both the International Court of Justice and Permanent Court of International Justice are organised by year. The year therefore appears in square brackets......
118. Offenses The Legal History of OffensesThis section provides an overview of Offenses ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Offenses in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of [...]...
119. Option The Legal History of Option (Khiy_r) This section provides an overview of Option (Khiy_r) Option in International Trade Meaning of Option, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In foreign exchange, the contractually agreed upon right to buy (call options) or [...]...
120. Offenses Against Enviromental Laws Spanish Translation of offenses against enviromental laws and natural resourcesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to offenses against enviromental laws and natural resources and / or a definition of this topic: Delitos Contra el Medio Ambiente (in Spanish, without [...]...