International law index

International law index

Here is the list of almost 2.000 items of the international law index of the Wiki Encyclopedia of Law.

  • AAPL v Sri Lanka Case
  • Abduction, Transboundary
  • Aboriginal Title
  • Abu Dhabi Oil Arbitration
  • Abuse of Rights
  • Access to Justice in Environmental Matters
  • Accessions to the WTO
  • Accountability
  • Accretion
  • Achille Lauro Affair (1985)
  • Acquiescence
  • Acquis communautaire
  • Act of State Doctrine
  • Administrative Boards, Commissions and Tribunals in International Organizations
  • Admiralty Law
  • Admission of a State to Membership in the United Nations (Advisory Opinions)
  • Adriatic Sea
  • Advisory Opinions
  • Advisory Opinions of the Permanent Court of International Justice on Issues of the International
  • Aegean Sea
  • Aerial Incident Cases before International Courts and Tribunals
  • Afghanistan, Conflict
  • African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (1981)
  • African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACommHPR)
  • African Court of Justice (ACJ)
  • African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACtHPR)
  • African Union (AU)
  • Age Discrimination
  • Agenda 21
  • Agenda for Development
  • Agenda for Peace
  • Aggression
  • Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1994)
  • Agriculture and agriculture negotiations
  • Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case (Republic of Guinea v Democratic Republic of the Congo)
  • Aid for Trade
  • Air Defence Identification Zones
  • Air Law
  • Air Pollution, Transboundary Aspects
  • Air Transport Agreements, Regulation of Liability
  • Air Transport Disputes, Arbitrations on
  • Air Warfare
  • Airspace
  • Akayesu Case
  • Alabama Arbitration
  • Al-Adsani Case
  • à…land Islands
  • Aliens
  • Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation
  • Aliens, Integration
  • Alliances
  • Altmark, The
  • Amazon River
  • Ambatielos Case
  • Amco v Indonesia Case
  • America)
  • American Civil War (1861-65)
  • American Convention on Human Rights (1969)
  • American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man (1948)
  • American-Canadian Boundary Disputes and Co-operation
  • American-Mexican Boundary Disputes and Co-operation
  • Amnesties
  • Amnesty International (AI)
  • Amu and Syr Darya Rivers and Aral Sea
  • Analogy in International Law
  • Andean Community of Nations (CAN)
  • Andean Community of Nations, Court of Justice
  • Andorra
  • Angary, Right of
  • Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Case
  • Angola
  • Annexation
  • Antarctica
  • antidumping
  • Anti-Dumping
  • Anti-dumping and rules negotiations
  • Anti-Semitism
  • Antitrust or Competition Law, International
  • ANZUS Pact (1951)
  • Apartheid
  • Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Case
  • Aqaba, Gulf of
  • Arab Charter on Human Rights (2004)
  • Arab Free Trade Area Agreement (1997)
  • Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
  • Arab-Israeli Conflict
  • Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights and Interests in Germany
  • Arbitration
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Treaties
  • Archipelagic Waters
  • Archives
  • Arctic Region
  • Argentina-Chile Frontier Cases
  • Argentine Debt Crisis
  • Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo Cases
  • Armed Attack
  • Armed Conflict, Effect on Contracts
  • Armed Conflict, Effect on Treaties
  • Armed Conflict, International
  • Armed Conflict, Non-International
  • Armed Forces
  • Armistice
  • Arms Control
  • Arms, Traffic in
  • Arrest Warrant Case (Democratic Republic of the Congo v Belgium)
  • Artificial Islands, Installations and Structures
  • Asamu Maru Incident (1940)
  • Asia, Human Rights Law
  • Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization (AALCO)
  • Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • Assembly, Freedom of, International Protection
  • Assimilation, Forced
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  • Association, Freedom of, International Protection
  • Astronauts
  • Asylum, Diplomatic
  • Asylum, Territorial
  • Asymmetric Warfare
  • Atlantic Charter (1941)
  • Atmosphere, International Protection
  • Austrian State Treaty (1955)
  • Aut dedere aut iudicare
  • Autonomy
  • Avena and Other Mexican Nationals Case (Mexico v United States of America)
  • Azov, Sea of
  • Badinter Commission (for the Former Yugoslavia)
  • Balance of payments
  • Balance of Power
  • Balkan Pact (1953-54)
  • Baltic Sea
  • Baltic States
  • Banco de Bilbao v Sancha and Rey Case
  • Bandung Conference (1955)
  • Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
  • Bankovi? Case
  • Barcelona Traction Case
  • Barents Sea
  • Barrios Altos Case
  • Baselines
  • Bays and Gulfs
  • Beagle Channel
  • Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU)
  • Belize Dispute
  • Belligerency
  • Belts and Sund
  • Benelux Economic Union
  • Beneš Decrees
  • Bering Sea
  • Berlin (1945-91)
  • Berlin Congress (1878)
  • Berlin West Africa Conference (1884-85)
  • Best Practices
  • Bhutan
  • Biafra Conflict
  • Biological Diversity, International Protection
  • Biological Safety
  • Biological Weapons and Warfare
  • Black Sea
  • Blockade
  • Bogotá Pact (1948)
  • Bombardment
  • Bonn and Paris Agreements on Germany (1952 and 1954)
  • Booty in Warfare
  • Borchgrave Case
  • Border and Transborder Armed Actions Case (Nicaragua v Honduras; Nicaragua v Costa Rica)
  • Border Controls
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina
  • Bosphorus Case
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Disputes between China and Russia
  • Boundary Disputes in Africa
  • Boundary Disputes in Asia
  • Boundary Disputes in Latin America
  • Boundary Disputes in the Indian Subcontinent
  • Boundary Settlements of Germany after World War II
  • Boundary Traffic
  • Boycott
  • Brahmaputra River
  • Brazilian Loans Case and Serbian Loans Case
  • Brest-Litovsk, Peace of (1918)
  • Bretton Woods Conference (1944)
  • Broadcasting, International Regulation
  • Broco Arbitration
  • Broniowski Case
  • Bryan Treaties (1913-14)
  • Building international trade capacity
  • Buraimi Oasis Dispute
  • Burundi
  • Cabotage
  • Calvo Doctrine/Calvo Clause
  • Cambodia Conflicts (Kampuchea)
  • Camp David Accords (1978)
  • Canals
  • Canevaro Claim Arbitration
  • Capital, Free Flow of
  • Capitulations
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
  • Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ)
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  • Caroline, The
  • Casamance Conflict
  • Case concerning Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v France)
  • Cash and Carry Clause
  • Caspian Sea
  • Cavallo Case
  • Cease-fire
  • Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CAEMC)
  • Central America
  • Central American Court of Justice (1907-18)
  • Central American Court of Justice (CACJ)
  • Central American Integration System (SICA)
  • Central Treaty Organization (CENTO)
  • Certain Criminal Proceedings in France Case (Congo v France)
  • Certain Expenses of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion)
  • Certain Phosphate Lands in Nauru Case (Nauru v Australia)
  • Certain Property Case (Liechtenstein v Germany)
  • Cession
  • Ceuta and Melilla
  • Channel Islands and Isle of Man
  • Channel Tunnel
  • Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States (1974)
  • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000)
  • Chartered Companies
  • Chemical Weapons and Warfare
  • Chevreau Claim Arbitration
  • Chicago Convention (1944)
  • Child Abduction
  • Children and Armed Conflict
  • Children, International Protection
  • Chilean Copper, Nationalization, Review by Courts of Third States
  • China
  • Civil aircraft
  • Civil Aviation, Offences against Safety
  • Civil Defence
  • Civil Service, International
  • Civil Society
  • Civilian Objects
  • Civilian Participation in Armed Conflict
  • Civilian Population in Armed Conflict
  • Civilized Nations
  • Claims, International
  • Clean Development Mechanism
  • Clean Hands, Principle
  • Clearing Agreements
  • Clerget v Banque commerciale pour l’Europe du Nord Case
  • Climate, International Protection
  • Clipperton Island Arbitration
  • Cloning, International Regulation
  • Coded Communications (Encryption)
  • Codes of Conduct
  • Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)
  • Codification and Progressive Development of International Law
  • Coercion
  • Cold War (1947-91)
  • Collective Punishment
  • Collective Security
  • Collisions at Sea
  • Colombo Plan (CP)
  • Colonialism
  • Colorado River
  • Columbia River
  • Combatants
  • Combatants, Unlawful
  • Comité Juridique (COJUR)
  • Comity
  • Command Responsibility
  • Commercial Arbitration and Mediation Center for the Americas (CAMCA)
  • Commercial Arbitration, International
  • Commercial Contracts, UNIDROIT Principles
  • Commercial Treaties
  • Commission for Sustainable Development (CSD)
  • Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law (CAHDI)
  • Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)
  • Commodities, International Regulation of Production and Trade
  • Common but Differentiated Responsibilities
  • Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)
  • Common Heritage of Mankind
  • Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
  • Commonwealth
  • Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
  • Commonwealth, Subjects and Nationality Rules
  • Community Interest
  • Comparative Law and International Law
  • Comparative Law, Functions and Methods
  • Compensation
  • Compensation for Personal Damages Suffered during World War II
  • Compensation Fund
  • Competences of the International Labour Organization (Advisory Opinion)
  • Competition policy
  • Compliance
  • Compromis
  • Concert of Europe
  • Concessions
  • Conciliation
  • Conciliation Commissions Established Pursuant to Art. 83 Peace Treaty with Italy (1947)
  • Concordats
  • Conditionality
  • Condominium and Coimperium
  • Confederations of States
  • Conference (Meeting) of States Parties
  • Conferences and Congresses, International
  • Conferences on the Law of the Sea
  • Confidence-Building Measures
  • Conflict Prevention
  • Congo River
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the
  • Connally Reservation
  • Conquest
  • Conscientious Objection
  • Consensus
  • Consent
  • Conservation of Natural Resources
  • Consular Functions
  • Consular Jurisdiction
  • Consular Treaties
  • Consuls
  • Consultation
  • Contiguous Zone
  • Continental Shelf
  • Continental Shelf Arbitration (France v United Kingdom)
  • Continental Shelf Case (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta)
  • Continental Shelf, Commission on the Limits of the
  • Continuity of States
  • Continuous Nationality
  • Contraband
  • Contracts between International Organizations and Private Law Persons
  • Contracts between States and Foreign Private Law Persons
  • Contributions
  • Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Regime
  • Convoy
  • Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
  • Co-operation, International Law of
  • Corfu Channel Case
  • Corporations in International Law
  • Corruption, Fight against
  • Costa Rica Packet Arbitration
  • Costa v ENEL Case
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON)
  • Council of Europe (COE)
  • Countermeasures
  • countertrade
  • Credentials
  • Crimean War (1853-56)
  • Crimes against Humanity
  • Crimes against Peace
  • Criminal Jurisdiction of States under International Law
  • Criminal Responsibility, Modes of
  • Critical Theory
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cuban Missile Crisis
  • Cultural and Intellectual Co-operation, International
  • Cultural Diversity
  • Cultural Heritage
  • Cultural Life, Right to Participate in, International Protection
  • Cultural Property, Protection in Armed Conflict
  • Currency Control
  • Curzon Line
  • Customary International Law
  • customs
  • Customs Boundary
  • Customs Law, International
  • Customs Regime between Germany and Austria (Advisory Opinion)
  • Customs Unions
  • Customs valuation
  • Cyber Warfare
  • Cyprus
  • Czechoslovakia, Dissolution of
  • Danube River
  • Danzig, Free City of
  • Dardanelles and Bosporus
  • Data, Transboundary Flow, International Protection
  • Dawes Plan (1924) and Young Plan (1930)
  • De facto Organs of a State
  • De facto Regime
  • De facto Subjects
  • Death Penalty
  • Debellatio
  • Debt Crisis
  • Debts
  • Debts for Nature Swaps
  • Declaration
  • Decolonization
  • Decolonization: Belgian Territories
  • Decolonization: British Territories
  • Decolonization: Dutch Territories
  • Decolonization: French Territories
  • Decolonization: Portuguese Territories
  • Decolonization: Spanish Territories
  • Delagoa Bay Arbitration
  • Delagoa Bay Railway Arbitration
  • Demarcation Line
  • Démarche, Diplomatic
  • Demilitarization
  • Democracy, Right to, International Protection
  • Denaturalization and Forced Exile
  • Denial of Justice
  • Depositary
  • Deserters
  • Desertification
  • Desuetudo
  • Détente
  • Detention, Arbitrary
  • Developing Countries
  • Developing country Approach to International Law
  • Development
  • Development, International Law of
  • Development, Right to, International Protection
  • Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands
  • Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory)
  • Diplomacy
  • Diplomatic Communications, Forms of
  • Diplomatic Courier and Bag
  • Diplomatic Protection
  • Diplomatic Protocol
  • Diplomatic Relations, Establishment and Severance
  • Disabled People, Non-Discrimination of
  • Disappearances
  • Disarmament
  • Dismemberment of States
  • dispute resolution
  • Dispute settlement
  • Dispute settlement gateway page
  • Distress
  • Divided States
  • Doctrines (Monroe, Hallstein, Brezhnev, Stimson)
  • Dogger Bank Incident (1904)
  • Doha Round
  • Dokdo/Takeshima Islands
  • Domaine réservé
  • Dominican Republic
  • Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (2004)
  • Double Taxation
  • Dover, Strait of
  • Drago-Porter Convention (1907)
  • Due Diligence
  • Dumbarton Oaks Conference (1944)
  • Duress
  • Duty to Protect in Cases of Natural Disasters
  • Earth Charter (2000)
  • East African Community (EAC)
  • Eastern Carelia (Request for Advisory Opinion)
  • Eastern Greenland Case
  • EC-Bananas Case
  • EC-Hormones Case
  • Eco-Labelling
  • Ecological Protection Zones
  • Economic Assistance
  • Economic Coercion
  • Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
  • Economic Integration, Comparative Analysis
  • Economic Law, International
  • Economic Organizations and Groups, International
  • Economic Sanctions
  • Economic Warfare
  • Education , Right to, International Protection
  • Effectiveness
  • Eichmann Case
  • Elbe River
  • Election Monitoring, International
  • Elections, Right to Participate in, International Protection
  • Electronic commerce
  • Elettronica Sicula Case
  • Emblems, Internationally Protected
  • Emergency, State of
  • Emigration
  • Emissions Trading
  • Ems-Dollard
  • Enclaves
  • Enclosed or Semi-Enclosed Seas
  • Endangered Species, International Protection
  • Enemies and Enemy Subjects
  • Enemy Property
  • Entente Cordiale
  • Environment
  • Environment and Human Rights
  • Environment and Indigenous Peoples
  • Environment, International Protection
  • Environment, Multilateral Agreements
  • Environment, Private Standard-Setting
  • Environment, Protection in Armed Conflict
  • Environment, Role of Non-Governmental Organizations
  • Environmental Accidents
  • Environmental Compliance Control
  • Environmental Dispute Settlement
  • Environmental Ethics
  • Environmental Funds
  • Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Environmental Treaty Bodies
  • Eparses Islands
  • Equality of Individuals
  • Equator Principles
  • Equitable Utilization of Shared Resources
  • Equity in International Law
  • Erga omnes Obligation
  • Eritrea
  • Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission
  • Eritrea-Yemen Arbitration
  • ERTA Case
  • Estoppel
  • Estuaries
  • Ethnic Cleansing
  • Ethnicity
  • Ethos, Ethics and Morality in International Relations
  • European (Economic) Community (EC)
  • European Administrative law
  • European Arrest Warrant
  • European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom)
  • European Atomic Energy Society
  • European Central Bank (ECB)
  • European Citizenship
  • European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC)
  • European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
  • European Commission of the Danube, Jurisdiction of the (Advisory Opinion)
  • European Common Foreign and Security Policy
  • European Communities, Court of Justice (ECJ) and Court of First Instance (CFI)
  • European Community and Union Law and Domestic (Municipal) Law
  • European Community and Union Law and International Law
  • European Community and Union, Actor in International Relations
  • European Community and Union, Decision-Making and Competences on International Law Issues
  • European Community and Union, Party to International Agreements
  • European Community, Association Agreements
  • European Community, Association of Overseas Countries and Territories
  • European Community, Membership in International Organizations or Institutions
  • European Community, Mixed Agreements
  • European Community, Supplementary Agreements between Member States
  • European Constitutional Treaty, Development of
  • European Convention for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes (1957)
  • European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950)
  • European Convention on State Immunity (1972)
  • European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
  • European Economic Area (EEA)
  • European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
  • European Integration
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
  • European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation (EUROCONTROL)
  • European Passport
  • European Patent System
  • European Schools
  • European Security and Defence Policy
  • European Social Charter
  • European Space Agency (ESA)
  • European Union, Historical Evolution
  • Europol
  • EUTELSAT
  • Euthanasia
  • Ex aequo et bono
  • Exclusive Economic Zones
  • Executive Agreement
  • exports
  • Expropriated Religious Properties Arbitration (France, United Kingdom, Spain v Portugal)
  • Extradition
  • Extraterritoriality
  • Fact-Finding
  • Failing States
  • Fair and Equitable Treatment
  • Fair Trial, Right to, International Protection
  • Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas
  • Family, Right to, International Protection
  • Faroe Islands
  • Fault
  • Federal States
  • Feminism, Approach to International Law
  • Final Act
  • Final Clause
  • Financial Assistance
  • Financial Institutions, International
  • Financial Institutions, International, Accountability Mechanisms
  • Fish Stocks
  • Fisheries Agreements
  • Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v Norway)
  • Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (Spain v Canada)
  • Fisheries Jurisdiction Cases (United Kingdom v Iceland; Federal Republic of Germany v Iceland)
  • Fisheries, Coastal
  • Fisheries, Commissions and Organizations
  • Fisheries, High Seas
  • Fisheries, Sedentary
  • Fishery Zones and Limits
  • Fishing Boats
  • Flag of Ships
  • Flags and Uniforms in War
  • Flags of Convenience
  • Flags of Truce
  • Flegenheimer Claim
  • Florida, The
  • Flying Trader, The
  • Fonseca, Gulf of
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
  • Food, Right to, International Protection
  • Force majeure
  • Forced Labour/Slave Labour
  • Forced Population Transfer
  • Foreign Aid Agreements
  • Foreign Policy, Influence of Legal Considerations upon
  • Foreign Relations Law
  • foreign trade regulation
  • Forests, International Protection
  • Forum non conveniens
  • Fourteen Points of Wilson (1918)
  • Fragmentation of International Law
  • Framework Agreements
  • Francophonie
  • Frankfurt Peace Treaty (1871)
  • Free Cities
  • Free Ports
  • free trade
  • Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)
  • Free Trade Areas
  • Free Zones of Upper Savoy and Gex Case
  • Friendly Relations Declaration (1970)
  • Frontier Dispute Case (Benin/Niger)
  • Frontier Dispute Case (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali)
  • Gab?à­kovo-Nagymaros Case (Hungary/Slovakia)
  • Gacaca Courts
  • Gali? Case
  • Ganges River
  • GATT and the Goods Council
  • Gay Rights
  • Gender-Based Crimes
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947 and 1994)
  • General Agreement on Trade in Services (1994)
  • General Comments/Recommendations
  • General International Law (Principles, Rules and Standards)
  • General Participation Clause (Clausula si omnes)
  • General Principles of Law
  • Genetically Modified Organisms
  • Geneva Conventions Additional Protocol I (1977)
  • Geneva Conventions Additional Protocol II (1977)
  • Geneva Conventions I-IV (1949)
  • Geneva Conventions, Insignia
  • Genocide
  • Genocide Convention, Reservations (Advisory Opinion)
  • Geographical indications
  • Geographically Disadvantaged States
  • Geostationary Orbit
  • German Forced Labour Compensation Programme
  • German Interests in Polish Upper Silesia, Cases concerning the
  • German Minorities in Poland, Cases concerning the
  • German Minority Schools in Upper Silesia (Advisory Opinion)
  • Germany, Legal Status after World War II
  • Germany, Occupation after World War II
  • Germany, Unification of
  • Germany-United States Peace Treaty (1921)
  • Gibraltar
  • Gibraltar, Strait of
  • Global Compact
  • Global Environment Facility (GEF)
  • Globalization
  • Goa, Conflict
  • Good Faith (Bona fide)
  • Good Governance
  • Good Offices
  • Goods in international trade
  • Goods, Free Circulation of
  • Government procurement
  • Government Procurement, International Restrictions
  • Governmental Activities on Foreign Territory
  • Governments
  • Governments in Exile
  • Gran Chaco Conflict (1928-35)
  • Great Lakes
  • Great Lakes Region, Africa
  • Greenland
  • Grenada
  • Grisbadarna Case
  • Gross and Systematic Human Rights Violations
  • Groundwater Protection
  • Group of 77 (G77)
  • Group of Eight (G8)
  • Group Rights
  • Guantanamo Naval Base
  • Guantanamo, Detainees
  • Guarantee
  • Guardianship of Infants Convention Case
  • Guerrilla Forces
  • Gulf of Maine Case
  • Gut Dam Claims
  • Guyana-Venezuela Border Dispute
  • Hague Academy of International Law
  • Hague Conference on Private International Law
  • Hague Conventions on Private International Law and on International Civil Procedure
  • Hague Peace Conferences (1899 and 1907)
  • Haile Selassie v Cable and Wireless Ltd Case
  • Haiti, Conflict
  • Hamdan Case
  • Havana Charter (1948)
  • Haya de la Torre Cases
  • Hazardous Substances and Waste, Transboundary Impacts
  • Hazardous Wastes, Transboundary Impacts
  • Heads of Diplomatic Missions
  • Heads of Governments and Other Senior Officials
  • Heads of State
  • Health, Right to, International Protection
  • Hegemony
  • Heleanna Incident (1971)
  • Heligoland
  • Helsinki Final Act (1975)
  • Hereros
  • High Seas
  • High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change
  • Hijacking
  • Historic Titles
  • History of International Law , 1648 to 1815
  • History of International Law , 1815 to World War I
  • History of International Law, Ancient Times to 1648
  • History of International Law, Basic Questions and Principles
  • History of International Law, since World War II
  • History of International Law, World War I to World War II
  • Holy Alliance (1815)
  • Holy Places
  • Holy Roman Empire
  • Holy See
  • Honduras)
  • Hong Kong
  • Honorary Consuls
  • Hospital Ships
  • Host State Agreements
  • Hostages
  • Hot Pursuit
  • Housing, Right to, International Protection
  • Hovering Acts
  • Human Dignity, International Protection
  • Human Rights
  • Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
  • Human Rights Commission of the Arab States
  • Human Rights Committee
  • Human Rights Education
  • Human Rights, Activities of International Organizations
  • Human Rights, Domestic Implementation
  • Human Rights, Individual Communications/Complaints
  • Human Rights, Remedies
  • Human Rights, Role of Non-Governmental Organizations
  • Human Rights, State Complaints
  • Human Rights, State Reports
  • Human Rights, Treaties, Extraterritorial Application and Effects
  • Human Rights, Treaties, Third-Party Effect
  • Human Rights, Treaty Bodies
  • Human Rights, United Nations High Commissioner for (UNHCHR)
  • Human Trafficking
  • Humanitarian Assistance in Cases of Emergency
  • Humanitarian Assistance, Access in Armed Conflict and Occupation
  • Humanitarian Intervention
  • Humanitarian Law, International
  • Humanity, Principle of
  • ICSID, ITLOS, WTO Panels and Appellate Body)
  • Ila?cu Case
  • Immigration
  • Immunities
  • Immunities, Special Missions
  • Immunity, Diplomatic
  • Implementation Agreements
  • Import licensing
  • imports
  • Indigenous Peoples
  • Indigenous Peoples, Treaties with
  • Indiscriminate Attack
  • Individual Criminal Responsibility
  • Individuals in International Law
  • Indus River
  • Industrial Property, International Protection
  • Information and Communication, Freedom of, International Protection
  • Information on Environmental Matters, Access to
  • Information technology products
  • INMARSAT
  • Innocent Passage
  • Institut de Droit international
  • Insurgency
  • Integrated Framework
  • Intellectual property
  • Intellectual property gateway page
  • Intellectual Property, International Protection
  • INTELSAT
  • Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission (IACAC)
  • Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACommHR)
  • Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR)
  • Inter-American Juridical Committee
  • Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance of Rio de Janeiro (1947)
  • Interdependence
  • Intergenerational Equity
  • Interhandel Case
  • Interim (Provisional) Measures of Protection
  • Internal Waters
  • Internally Displaced Persons
  • International (Humanitarian) Fact-Finding Commission
  • International Administration of Territories
  • International Administrative law
  • International Administrative Unions
  • International Air Transport Association (IATA)
  • International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA)
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
  • International Bar Association (IBA)
  • International Bureau of Education (IBE)
  • International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
  • International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
  • International Children’s Centre (ICC)
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
  • International Civil Aviation Organization, Jurisdiction of, Case
  • International Civil Defence Organisation (ICDO)
  • International Civil Litigation
  • International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)
  • International Commission of the Oder, Jurisdiction of, Case
  • International Commission on Civil Status (ICCS)
  • International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM)
  • International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
  • International Community
  • International Court of Justice (ICJ)
  • International Court of Justice , Optional Clause
  • International Court of Justice, Rules and Practice Directions
  • International Courts and Tribunals
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Agents, Counsel and Advocates
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Amicus Curiae
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Appeals
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Chambers
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Discontinuance of Cases
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Evidence
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Intervention in Proceedings
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Judges and Arbitrators
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Jurisdiction and Admissibility of Inter-State Applications
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Multiple Jurisdiction
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Non-Appearance
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Procedure
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Rules and Practice Directions (ECJ, CFI, ECtHR, IACtHR,
  • International Courts and Tribunals, Standing
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)
  • International Criminal Court (ICC)
  • International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Complementarity and Jurisdiction
  • International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Defences
  • International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Procedure
  • International Criminal Jurisdiction, Protective Principle
  • International Criminal Law
  • International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
  • International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
  • International Development Association (IDA)
  • international economic relations
  • International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
  • International Finance Corporation (IFC)
  • International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
  • International Governance
  • International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
  • International Labour Organization (ILO)
  • International Law
  • International Law and Domestic (Municipal) Law
  • International Law and Domestic (Municipal) Law, Law and Decisions of International
  • International Law Association (ILA)
  • International Law Commission (ILC)
  • International law sources
  • International Law, Development through International Organizations, Policies and Practice
  • International Law, Regional Developments: Africa
  • International Law, Regional Developments: East Asia
  • International Law, Regional Developments: Latin America
  • International Law, Regional Developments: Member States of the Islamic Conference
  • International Law, Regional Developments: South and South-East Asia
  • International Legal Theory and Doctrine
  • International Legislation
  • International Maritime Organization (IMO)
  • International Military Forces
  • International Military Tribunals
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • International Monetary Fund, Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP)
  • International Monitoring and Surveillance
  • International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds
  • International Organization for Migration (IOM)
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Decision-Making Bodies
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Decision-Making Process
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Democratic Legitimacy
  • International Organizations or Institutions, External Relations and Co-operation
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Financing of
  • International Organizations or Institutions, General Aspects
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Headquarters
  • International Organizations or Institutions, History of
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Immunities before National Courts
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Implied Powers
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Internal Law and Rules
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Legal Remedies against Acts of Organs
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Membership
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Observer Status
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Privileges and Immunities
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Regional Groups
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Responsibility and Liability
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Secondary Law
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Secretariats
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Succession
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Supervision and Sanctions
  • International Organizations or Institutions, Voting Rules and Procedures
  • International Prize Court (IPC)
  • International Public Order
  • International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
  • International Refugee Organization (IRO)
  • International Relations, Principal Theories
  • International Schools and Universities
  • International Seabed Area
  • International Seabed Authority (ISA)
  • International Sports Law
  • International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
  • International Tin Council (ITC)
  • international trade
  • International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC)
  • International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
  • International Union of Lawyers (UIA)
  • International Watercourses
  • International Watercourses, Environmental Protection
  • Internationale Handelsgesellschaft Case
  • Internationalization
  • Internet
  • Internment
  • Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
  • Interpol
  • Interpretation in International Law
  • Interpretation of the Constitution of
  • Intertemporal Law
  • Intervention on Invitation
  • Intervention, Prohibition of
  • Investment and trade
  • Investment Codes
  • Investment Disputes
  • investments foreign legislation
  • Investments, Bilateral Treaties
  • Investments, International Protection
  • Iran-Iraq War (1980-88)
  • Iran-United States Claims Tribunal
  • Iraq, Non-Fly Zones
  • Iraq, Occupation after 2003
  • Iraqi Special Tribunal
  • Iraq-Kuwait Border Demarcation Commission
  • Iraq-Kuwait War (1990-91)
  • Iraq-United States War (2003)
  • Irredentism
  • Islamic Approach to International Law
  • Islands
  • Islands, New
  • Isolationism
  • Israel
  • Israel, Occupied Territories
  • Israeli Wall Advisory Opinion (Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied
  • Ius cogens
  • Jan Mayen
  • Jay Treaty (1794)
  • Jerusalem
  • Joint Exploitation Areas
  • Joint Implementation
  • Joint Inspection Unit (JIU)
  • Joint Undertakings
  • Jordan River
  • Judgments of International Courts and Tribunals
  • Judgments of International Courts and Tribunals, Interpretation of
  • Judgments of International Courts and Tribunals, Revision of
  • Judgments of the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization (Advisory
  • Judicial and Arbitral Decisions, Validity and Nullity
  • Judicial Settlement of International Disputes
  • Jurisdiction of States
  • Kashmir
  • Kasikili/Sedudu Island Case (Botswana/Namibia)
  • Kehler Hafen Case
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)
  • Kiel Canal
  • Kimberley Process
  • Korea
  • Korean Air Lines Incident (1983)
  • Korean War (1950-53)
  • Kosovo
  • Kronprins Gustaf Adolf and Pacific Arbitration
  • Krsti? Case
  • Kuril Islands
  • La Bretagne, Arbitral Award
  • La Plata Basin
  • Labour Law, International
  • Labour Organization
  • Lac Lanoux Arbitration
  • LaGrand Case (Germany v United States of America)
  • Lake Chad
  • Lake Constance
  • Lake Geneva
  • Lake Victoria
  • Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria Case (Cameroon v Nigeria)
  • Land Boundaries
  • Land Mines
  • Land Warfare
  • Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute Case (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua Intervening)
  • Land-Locked States
  • Laos
  • Latin American Economic System (SELA)
  • Latin American Integration Association (ALADI)
  • Lausanne Peace Treaty (1923)
  • Law of the Sea
  • Law of the Sea, History of
  • Law of the Sea, Settlement of Disputes
  • League of Arab States (LAS)
  • League of Nations
  • Least developed countries’ priority needs
  • Legal Advisers
  • Legal Advisers in International Armed Conflict
  • Legal Formalism
  • Legal Positivism
  • Legal Process School
  • Legal Realism School
  • Legitimacy
  • Lena Goldfields Arbitration
  • Letelier and Moffit Claim
  • Lex Mercatoria
  • Liability for Environmental Damage
  • Liability for Lawful Acts
  • Liberia
  • Liberty, Right to, International Protection
  • Liechtenstein
  • Life, Right to, International Protection
  • Lighthouses and Lightships
  • Like Products
  • Liner Conferences
  • Local Remedies, Exhaustion of
  • Locarno Treaties (1925)
  • Lockerbie Cases (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v United Kingdom and United States of America)
  • Lockerbie Trial
  • Loizidou Case
  • Lomé/Cotonou Conventions
  • London Agreement on German External Debts (1953)
  • London Naval Conference (1908 and 1909)
  • Lotus, The
  • Lump Sum Agreements
  • Lusitania, The
  • Macau
  • Macedonia
  • Maffezini v Spain Case
  • Malacca, Straits of
  • Malta, Order of
  • Mandates
  • Manuals on the Laws of Armed Conflict
  • Maps
  • Marckx Case
  • Margin of Appreciation
  • Marine Environment, International Protection
  • Marine Living Resources, International Protection
  • Marine Mammals
  • Marine Pollution from Ships, Prevention of and Responses to
  • Marine Protected Areas
  • Marine Scientific Research
  • Maritime Boundaries, Delimitation
  • Maritime Boundary between Guinea and Guinea-Bissau Arbitration (Guinea v Guinea-Bissau)
  • Maritime Boundary between Guinea-Bissau and Senegal Arbitration and Case (Guinea-Bissau v
  • Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v Bahrain)
  • Maritime Delimitation between Greenland and Jan Mayen Case (Denmark v Norway)
  • Maritime Delimitation between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea Case (Nicaragua v
  • Maritime Delimitation Cases before International Courts and Tribunals
  • Maritime Jurisdiction
  • Maritime Safety Regulations
  • Market access for goods and related negotiations
  • Marriages Performed by Diplomatic and Consular Agents
  • Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program)
  • Martens’ Clause
  • Martini Case
  • Marxism
  • Mass Claims
  • Mass Media, Influence on International Relations
  • Mavrommatis Concessions Cases
  • Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni Community v Nicaragua Case
  • McCann Case
  • Mediation
  • Medical Transportation
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Mekong River
  • Members of the Staff of Diplomatic Missions
  • Memel Territory Statute, Interpretation of, Case
  • Mercenaries
  • Merchant Ships
  • MERCOSUR
  • MERCOSUR, Permanent Appeals Court
  • Methodology of International Law
  • Meuse, Diversion of Water Case (Netherlands v Belgium)
  • Micro States
  • Middle East
  • Migrant Workers
  • Migration
  • Migratory Species, International Protection
  • Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua Case (Nicaragua v United States of
  • Military Assistance
  • Military Forces Abroad
  • Military Government
  • Military Necessity
  • Military Objectives
  • Military Reconnaissance
  • Military Tribunals
  • Militias
  • Miloševi? Trial
  • Minimum Standards
  • Minorities, European Protection
  • Minorities, International Protection
  • Minority Cases before International Courts and Tribunals
  • Minority Protection System between World War I and World War II
  • Minquiers and Ecrehos Case
  • Missile Warfare
  • Missing and Dead Persons
  • Missionaries
  • Mixed Claims Commissions
  • Mixed Commissions
  • Mixed Courts, Other (National Courts with International Participation)
  • Mixed Criminal Tribunals (Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo, Cambodia)
  • Modus vivendi
  • Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939)
  • Monaco
  • Monetary Gold Arbitration and Case
  • Monetary Law, European
  • Monetary Law, International
  • Monetary Unions and Monetary Zones
  • Montenegro
  • Moon and Celestial Bodies
  • Moratorium
  • Moselle River
  • Most-Favoured-Nation Clause
  • Movement, Freedom of, International Protection
  • MOX Plant Arbitration and Cases
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
  • Multiple Nationality
  • Mundat Forest
  • Munich Agreement (1938)
  • Muscat Dhows, The
  • Mutual Legal Assistance in Administrative Matters
  • Mutual Legal Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters
  • Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters
  • Nahimana and Others Case
  • Namibia
  • Narcotic Drugs
  • National Liberation Movements
  • National Socialism and International Law
  • National Societies
  • National Treatment, Principle
  • Nationality
  • Nationality Cases before International Courts and Tribunals
  • Nationalization
  • Nations
  • Natural Law and Justice
  • Natural Resources, Permanent Sovereignty over
  • Nature, International Protection
  • Naulilaa Arbitration (Portugal v Germany)
  • Naval Demonstration and Manoeuvres
  • Naval Warfare
  • Navigation, Freedom of
  • Ne bis in idem
  • Necessity, State of
  • Negotiation
  • Negotiations, Secret
  • Neighbour States
  • Nepal
  • Neuilly Peace Treaty (1919)
  • Neuilly Peace Treaty Cases
  • Neutral Nationals
  • Neutrality in Air Warfare
  • Neutrality in Land Warfare
  • Neutrality in Naval Warfare
  • Neutrality, Concept and General Rules
  • Neutralization
  • Neutrals, Disarming and Internment of Belligerents
  • New Hebrides (Vanuatu)
  • New International Economic Order (NIEO)
  • New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD)
  • New States and International Law
  • Niger River
  • Nile River
  • Non liquet
  • Non-Aggression Pacts
  • Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
  • Non-Binding Agreements
  • Non-Defended Towns
  • Non-Governmental Organizations
  • Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968)
  • Non-Recognition
  • Non-Self-Governing Territories
  • Non-State Actors
  • Non-violation complaints
  • Nordic Co-operation
  • North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (1993)
  • North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (1993)
  • North American Free Trade Agreement (1992)
  • North American Free Trade Agreement, Dispute Settlement
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
  • North Sea
  • North Sea Continental Shelf Cases
  • Northern Cameroons Case
  • Northern Ireland
  • Northwest Passage (Canadian-American Controversy)
  • Norwegian Loans Case
  • Norwegian Shipowners’ Claims Arbitration
  • Nottebohm Case
  • Nuclear Energy, Peaceful Uses
  • Nuclear Powered Ships
  • Nuclear Tests Cases
  • Nuclear Waste Disposal
  • Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinions
  • Nuclear Weapons and Warfare
  • Nulla poena nullum crimen sine lege
  • Nullity in International Law
  • Nyon Agreement (1937)
  • Objective Regime
  • Observers
  • Occupation, Belligerent
  • Occupation, Military, Termination of
  • Occupation, Pacific
  • Oder-Neisse Line
  • Oil Concession Disputes, Arbitration on
  • Oil for Food Programme
  • Oil Platforms Case (Iran v United States of America)
  • Okavango River
  • Ombudsperson
  • Opinion 1/94
  • Opinion and Expression, Freedom of, International Protection
  • Option of Nationality
  • Optional Provision
  • Orange River
  • Ordre public (Public Policy)
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, International Energy Agency (IEA)
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Nuclear Energy Agency
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
  • Organization of American States (OAS)
  • Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
  • Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
  • Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)
  • Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
  • Organizations and Courts
  • Organizations of a Universal Character (1975)
  • Orinoco River
  • Oscar Chinn Case
  • Ottoman Debt Arbitration
  • Outer Space
  • Outer Space, Liability for Damage
  • Overflight
  • Overseas Territories, Australia, France, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United
  • Ozone Layer, International Protection
  • Pacific Community (PC)
  • Pacific Islands
  • Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
  • Pacifism
  • Pacta sunt servanda
  • Pactum de contrahendo, pactum de negotiando
  • Palestine
  • Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
  • Palestinian Territory)
  • Palmas Island Arbitration
  • Panama Canal
  • Panevezys-Saldutiskis Railway Case
  • Paracel Archipelago
  • Paraná River
  • Paria, Gulf of
  • Paris Peace Treaty (1856)
  • Paris, Declaration of (1856)
  • Parliamentary Assemblies, International
  • Passage through the Great Belt Case (Finland v Denmark)
  • Passports
  • Peace Settlements after World War II
  • Peace Treaties
  • Peace Treaties (1947)
  • Peace Treaties after World War I
  • Peace Treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania, Interpretation of (Advisory Opinions)
  • Peace Treaty with Japan (1951)
  • Peace, Breach of
  • Peace, Proposals for the Preservation of
  • Peace, Right to, International Protection
  • Peace, Threat to
  • Peacebuilding
  • Peaceful Change
  • Peaceful Coexistence
  • Peaceful Purposes
  • Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
  • Peacekeeping
  • Peacekeeping Forces
  • Pearl Fisheries
  • Peleus, The
  • Peoples
  • Perfidy
  • Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
  • Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)
  • Persian Gulf
  • Persistent Objector
  • Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and Heavy Metals
  • Persona Non Grata
  • Phosphates in Morocco Case
  • Pillage
  • Pinochet Cases
  • Pinson Claim Arbitration (France v Mexico)
  • Pious Fund Arbitration
  • Pipelines
  • Piracy
  • Pirate Broadcasting
  • Pitcairn
  • Plant Genetic Resources, International Protection
  • Pledge of State Territory and Property
  • Polluter Pays
  • Population, Expulsion and Transfer
  • Port State Jurisdiction
  • Ports
  • Portugal v Council Case
  • Postal Communications, International Regulation
  • Postal Ships
  • Postliminium
  • Potsdam Conference (1945)
  • Preamble
  • Precautionary Approach/Principle
  • Preliminary Objections
  • Premises of Diplomatic Missions
  • Prescription
  • Preshipment Inspection
  • Prince von Pless Administration (Orders)
  • Prior Informed Consent
  • Prisoner Transfer
  • Prisoners of War
  • Privacy, Right to, International Protection
  • Private International Law
  • Privateering
  • Prize Law
  • Procès-verbal
  • Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI)
  • Promise
  • Prompt Release of Vessels and Crews
  • Propaganda
  • Propaganda for War, Prohibition
  • Property Commissions Established pursuant to Art. 15 Peace Treaty with Japan (1951)
  • Property, Right to, International Protection
  • Proportionality
  • Protected Persons
  • Protecting Power
  • Protection for biodiversity
  • protection for plants and animals
  • Protectorates and Protected States
  • Protest
  • Psychological Warfare
  • Public Health, International Co-operation
  • Public Opinion
  • Public Participation in Environmental Matters
  • Public Private Partnership
  • Pueblo Incident (1968)
  • Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v Uruguay)
  • Racial and Religious Discrimination
  • Railway Stations and Airports on Foreign Territory
  • Railway Transport, International Regulation
  • Rainbow Warrior, The
  • Rann of Kutch Arbitration (Indo-Pakistan Western Boundary)
  • Rapallo Treaty (1922)
  • Reasonableness in International Law
  • Reciprocity
  • Recognition
  • Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
  • Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
  • Recognition of Foreign Legislative and Administrative Acts
  • Red Crusader Incident (1961)
  • Red Sea
  • Referendum
  • Refugees
  • Refugees , League of Nations Offices
  • Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for (UNHCR)
  • Regime Change
  • Regime Theory
  • Regional Arrangements and the United Nations Charter
  • Regional Co-operation
  • Regional Co-operation and Organization: African States
  • Regional Co-operation and Organization: American States
  • Regional Co-operation and Organization: Asian States
  • Regional Co-operation and Organization: European States
  • Regional Co-operation and Organization: Pacific Region
  • Regional Development Banks
  • Regional International Law
  • Regional Seas, Environmental Protection
  • Regional Trade Agreements
  • Regional trade agreements and negotiations on RTAs
  • Religion or Belief, Freedom of, International Protection
  • Remedies
  • Remnants of War
  • Remote Sensing
  • Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion)
  • Reparations
  • Reparations after World War II
  • Repatriation
  • Reporting Systems
  • Representatives of States in International Relations
  • Reprisals
  • Requisitions
  • Res iudicata
  • Resident Coordinator
  • Resistance Movements
  • Resistance, Right to, International Protection
  • Responsibility of States for Private Actors
  • Responsibility to Protect
  • Restitution
  • Retorsion
  • Revere Copper Arbitral Award
  • Rhine River
  • Rhine-Main-Danube Waterway
  • Rhodesia/Zimbabwe
  • Right of Passage over Indian Territory Case
  • Rio Grande (Rio Bravo)
  • River Bridges
  • River Deltas
  • Roadsteads
  • Rocks
  • Rule of law
  • Rules of Origin
  • Ruses of War
  • Russia
  • Russian Indemnity Arbitration
  • Rwanda
  • Saar Territory
  • Saavedra Lamas Treaty (1933)
  • Sabbatino Case
  • Safe Harbour
  • Safe-Conduct and Safe Passage
  • Safeguards
  • Safeguards (contingency trade barriers)
  • Safety Zones
  • Sahara
  • Saiga Cases
  • Salem Case
  • Salvage
  • Same-Sex Partnership, International Protection
  • San Marino
  • Sanctions
  • Sanitary and phytosanitary measures (food safety, animal and plant health and safety)
  • Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards
  • Sapphire Arbitration
  • Satellite Broadcasting
  • Satisfaction
  • Savarkar Case
  • Schedules of concessions on goods
  • Scheldt River
  • Scientific Co-operation, International
  • Scilingo Case
  • Sea Fisheries Cases before the European Court of Justice
  • Sea Lanes
  • Secession
  • Secret Intelligence
  • Security Strategies
  • Security Zones
  • Security, Right to, International Protection
  • Sei Fujii v California Case
  • Self-Contained Regime
  • Self-Defence
  • Self-Defence, Anticipatory
  • Self-Defence, Collective
  • Self-Defence, Pre-emptive
  • Self-Determination
  • Self-Help
  • Self-Preservation
  • Senegal
  • Sequestration
  • Serbia
  • Services gateway page
  • Services in international trade
  • Services negotiations
  • Services, Trade in
  • Servitudes
  • SGS v Pakistan and SGS v Philippines Cases
  • Shatt al Arab
  • Ships in Distress
  • Ships, Diverting and Ordering into Port
  • Ships, Visit and Search
  • Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas
  • Sidra, Gulf of
  • Siege
  • Sierra Leone
  • Sikkim
  • Singapore Oil Stocks Case
  • Slavery
  • Slovenia
  • Small Arms, International Restrictions on the Trade in
  • Social Security, Right to, International Protection
  • Société Levant Express Transport v Chemins de fer du gouvernement iranien Case
  • Sociological Theories of International Law
  • Soering Case
  • Soft Law
  • Solidarity Rights (Development, Peace, Environment, Humanitarian Assistance)
  • Somalia, Conflict
  • Sources of International Law
  • South African Bantustan Policy
  • South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
  • South East Europe
  • South Tyrol
  • South West Africa/Namibia (Advisory Opinions and Judgments)
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)
  • Southern African Development Community (SADC)
  • Southern Bluefin Tuna Cases
  • Sovereignty
  • Sovereignty over Certain Frontier Land Case (Belgium/Netherlands)
  • Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh Case, Middle Rocks and South Ledge
  • Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan Case (Indonesia/Malaysia)
  • Spacecraft, Satellites and Space Objects
  • Spanish Civil War (1936-39)
  • Spanish Zone of Morocco Claims
  • Special Envoy
  • Special Missions
  • Special Rapporteurs of Human Rights Bodies
  • Special Representative
  • Spheres of Influence
  • Spies
  • Spitsbergen/Svalbard
  • Spratly Islands
  • St Germain Peace Treaty (1919)
  • St Lawrence Seaway
  • St Pierre and Miquelon Arbitration
  • Standard of Living, Promotion of
  • Stare decisis
  • State
  • State Aircraft
  • State Bankruptcy
  • State Immunity
  • State Practice
  • State Responsibility
  • State Ships
  • State Succession in Other Matters than Treaties
  • State Succession in Treaties
  • State trading enterprises
  • Stateless Persons
  • States of America
  • States, Equal Treatment and Non-Discrimination
  • States, Extinction of
  • States, Fundamental Rights and Duties
  • States, Sovereign Equality
  • Status of Armed Forces on Foreign Territory Agreements (SOFA)
  • Status Quo
  • Stockholm Declaration (1972) and Rio Declaration (1992)
  • Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks
  • Straits, International
  • Strategic Areas
  • Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)
  • Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI)
  • Strategic Offensive Arms, Treaties on Reduction and Limitation (START)
  • Subjects of International Law
  • Submarine Warfare
  • Submarines
  • Subsidiarity
  • Subsidies and countervailing measures and rules negotiations
  • Subsidies, International Restrictions
  • Sudan
  • Suez Canal
  • Suicide Bombing
  • Summit Meetings
  • Super Powers
  • Supranational Law
  • Surrender
  • Surrender, Non-Aliens
  • Suspension of Hostilities
  • Sustainable Development
  • Taba Arbitration
  • Tacit Consent/Opting Out Procedure
  • Tadi? Case
  • Taft Arbitration Treaties (1911)
  • Taiwan
  • Taliban
  • Tangier
  • Targeted Killing
  • Tariffs
  • tariffs legislation
  • Taxation, International
  • Teachings of the Most Highly Qualified Publicists (Art. 38 (1) ICJ Statute)
  • Technical Assistance
  • Technical assistance and training
  • Technical Barriers to Trade
  • Technology Transfer
  • Technology transfer in international law
  • Tehran Conference (1943)
  • Telecommunications, International Regulation
  • Temple of Preah Vihear Case
  • Territorial and Maritime Dispute Case (Nicaragua v Colombia)
  • Territorial Change, Effects of
  • Territorial Dispute Case (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Chad)
  • Territorial Integrity and Political Independence
  • Territorial Sea
  • Territory, Abandonment
  • Territory, Acquisition
  • Territory, Discovery
  • Territory, Lease
  • Terrorism
  • Textiles in international trade
  • The Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) and related issues in the WTO.
  • The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
  • Theatre of War
  • Tibet
  • Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
  • Timor
  • Timor Island Arbitration
  • Tinoco Concessions Arbitration
  • Torres Strait
  • Torrey Canyon, The
  • Torture, Prohibition of
  • Tourism
  • Trade and Culture
  • Trade and Environment
  • Trade and Human Rights
  • Trade and Labour Standards
  • trade blocks
  • Trade facilitation
  • trade in services in the WTO
  • Trade policy reviews
  • Trading with the Enemy
  • Traffic and Transport, International Regulation
  • Trail Smelter Arbitration
  • Transboundary Co-operation between Local or Regional Authorities
  • Transit of Goods over Foreign Territory
  • Transit Passage
  • Transitional Justice in Post-Conflict Situations
  • Transnational Organized Crime
  • Transsexuals and Transgenders, International Protection
  • Treaties
  • Treaties of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation
  • Treaties, Amendment and Revision
  • Treaties, Conclusion and Entry into Force
  • Treaties, Conflict Clauses
  • Treaties, Conflicts between
  • Treaties, Declarations of Interpretation
  • Treaties, Direct Applicability
  • Treaties, Fundamental Change of Circumstances
  • Treaties, Multilateral, Reservations to
  • Treaties, Object and Purpose
  • Treaties, Provisional Application
  • Treaties, Registration and Publication
  • Treaties, Secret
  • Treaties, Suspension
  • Treaties, Termination
  • Treaties, Territorial Application
  • Treaties, Third-Party Effect
  • Treaties, Unequal
  • Treaties, Validity
  • Treaty Making Power
  • Treaty of Lausanne, Interpretation of (Advisory Opinion)
  • Trendtex Trading Corporation v Central Bank of Nigeria Case
  • Trianon Peace Treaty (1920)
  • Trieste
  • TRIPS and public health and dedicated webpage for notifications
  • Trust Funds
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commissions
  • Truth, Right to, International Protection
  • Tuva
  • Ultimatum
  • Underwater Cultural Heritage
  • Unfriendly Act
  • UNIDROIT
  • Unification and Harmonization of Laws
  • Uniform Sales Law
  • Unilateral Acts of States in International Law
  • Unilateral Trade Measures
  • Unilateralism/Multilateralism
  • Union Carbide Cases
  • United Arab Emirates (UAE)
  • United Nations (UN)
  • United Nations Administrative Tribunal, Applications for Review (Advisory Opinions)
  • United Nations and International humanitarian law
  • United Nations Budget
  • United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF)
  • United Nations Charter
  • United Nations Charter, Amendment
  • United Nations Charter, Enemy States Clauses
  • United Nations Charter, History of
  • United Nations Charter, Interpretation of
  • United Nations Charter, Reform
  • United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
  • United Nations Commission on Human Rights/United Nations Human Rights Council
  • United Nations Commission on International trade law (UNCITRAL)
  • United Nations Committees and Subsidiary Bodies, System of
  • United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC)
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property (2004)
  • United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Arbitral Award on the
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Headquarters Arbitration
  • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
  • United Nations Headquarters Agreement, Obligation to Arbitrate (Advisory Opinion)
  • United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-HABITAT)
  • United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
  • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
  • United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)
  • United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
  • United Nations Standby Arrangement System (UNSAS)
  • United Nations Trusteeship System
  • United Nations University (UNU)
  • United Nations, Autonomous Research Institutes
  • United Nations, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
  • United Nations, General Assembly
  • United Nations, Millennium Declaration
  • United Nations, Purposes and Principles
  • United Nations, Regional Commissions
  • United Nations, Secretary-General
  • United Nations, Security Council
  • United Nations, Sixth Committee
  • United Nations, Specialized Agencies
  • United Nations, Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
  • United States Alien Tort Claims Act (1789)
  • United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran Case (United States of America v Iran)
  • United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (1976)
  • United States Nationals in Morocco Case
  • United States v California Cases
  • Uniting for Peace Resolution (1950)
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
  • Universal Postal Union (UPU)
  • Universality
  • University for Peace (UPEACE)
  • University Press
  • Unjust Enrichment
  • Uruguay Round
  • Use of Force, Prohibition of Threat
  • US-Shrimp Case
  • Uti possidetis Doctrine
  • Van Gend & Loos Case
  • Velásquez Rodrà­guez v Honduras Case
  • Venice Commission
  • Verification of Facts
  • Versailles Peace Treaty (1919)
  • Veto
  • Victims’ Rights
  • Vienna Congress (1815)
  • Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963)
  • Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961)
  • Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969)
  • Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with International
  • Vienna World Conference on Human Rights (1993)
  • Vietnam
  • Vital Interests
  • Vivendi (Compañia de Aguas del Aconquija) v Argentina Case
  • Volga River
  • Waiver
  • Walvis Bay
  • War Crimes
  • War Graves
  • War Materials
  • War Reparations
  • War Zones
  • War, Protection of the Medias
  • Warfare, Methods and Means
  • Warning Zones at Sea
  • Wars of National Liberation
  • Warsaw Treaty Organization
  • Warships
  • Warships, Sunken
  • Water, International Regulation of the Use of
  • Water, Right to, International Protection
  • Weapons of Mass Destruction
  • Weapons of Mass Destruction, Counter-Proliferation
  • Weapons, Prohibited
  • Weather Modification
  • Wena v Egypt Case
  • Western European Union (WEU)
  • Western Sahara (Advisory Opinion)
  • Westphalia, Peace of (1648)
  • Westphalian System
  • Wetlands
  • Whaling
  • White Papers
  • Wimbledon, The
  • Women, Rights of, International Protection
  • Work, Right to, International Protection
  • World Bank Group
  • World Customs Organization (WCO)
  • World Food Council (WFC)
  • World Food Programme (WFP)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
  • World Natural Heritage
  • World Population
  • World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO)
  • World Trade Organization, Dispute Settlement
  • World Trade Organization, Enforcement System
  • World Trade, Principles
  • Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked
  • Xenophobia
  • Yalta Conference (1945)
  • Yugoslavia, Cases before the ICJ
  • Yugoslavia, Dissolution of
  • Zambezi River
  • Zeiss Cases
  • Zollverein (German Customs Union)
  • Zones of Peace

Conclusion

Notes

See Also

References and Further Reading

About the Author/s and Reviewer/s

Author: international

Mentioned in these Entries

Administrative law, American Convention on Human Rights, Barcelona Traction Case, Codification, Continental Shelf, Customary International Law, Diplomacy, Duress, Education, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Geneva Conventions, Hague Conference on Private International Law, High Seas, History of International Law, Human Rights Committee, Human Trafficking, International Court of Justice, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, International Criminal Court, International Criminal Law, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, International Organizations, International humanitarian law, International law index A, International law index B, International law index C, International law index D, International law index E, International law index F, International law index G, International law index H, International law index I, International law index J, International law index K, International law index L, International law index M, International law index N, International law index O, International law index P, International law index R, International law index S, International law index T, International law index U, International law index V, International law index W, International law index X, International law index Y, International law index Z, International law sources, International trade law, League of Nations, Lex Mercatoria, Marine Scientific Research, Permanent Court of Arbitration, Piracy, Private International Law, Refugees, Rule of law, Settlement of Disputes, Treaties, country.


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