Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Polish Postal Service in Danzig Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on polish postal service in danzig case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "polish postal service in danzig case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
2. Polish Postal Service in Danzing Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on polish postal service in danzing case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "danzig, polish postal service in, case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
3. Policy Networks Literature Review on Policy Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jack W. Meek offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Networks: Policy networks have become the center of attention among scholars in political science, policy and policy [...]...
4. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
5. Social Media in the Public Sector Literature Review on Social Media in the Public Sector In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ines Mergel offers the following summary about the topic of Social Media in the Public Sector: Social media applications are extending the one-directional static [...]...
6. Policy Diffusion Literature Review on Policy Diffusion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Karen Mossberger offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Diffusion: Policy diffusion involves the spread of policy ideas across political jurisdictions. This entry [...]...
7. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
8. Political Question Doctrine In the United States For information about Political question doctrine in the context of international trade, click here Alaska v. Kerry: Act of State and Political Question Doctrines in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Alaska v. Kerry: Act of State and [...]...
9. Political Markets Literature Review on (Contracting) Political Markets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rizalino B. Cruz offers the following summary about the topic of (Contracting) Political Markets: This entry provides an overview of political markets as a framework for [...]...
10. Postal Worker Resources See Also Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
11. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
12. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
13. Postpositivist Perspectives Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives: Postpositivism is a group of philosophical [...]...
14. Politics Politics Politics From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Politics (1): A minister who had been expelled by his congregation for voting the Democratic ticket, had some of the members of the church arrested under the election laws for intimidating a voter. The court held that [...]...
15. Political Scientists Political Science: What Political Scientists DoIntroduction to Political ScientistsMost professional political scientists work in colleges and universities where they teach, conduct research, and write articles and books related to their specific research interests. Political scien......
16. Positivism The Legal History of Positivism in United States Law This section provides an overview of Positivism in United States Law Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Logical Positivism and Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] [...]...
17. Exclusions In the United States For information about Exclusions in the context of international trade, click here...
18. Political Science Fields Political Science: Fields in Political Science:Introduction to Political Science FieldsPolitical science is organized into several fields, each representing a major subject area of teaching and research in colleges and universities. These fields include comparative politics, Americ......
19. Policy Design Literature Review on Policy Design In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anne L. Schneider and Helen Ingram provide the following summary about the topic of Policy Design: Policy design refers to the content and substance of public policy—the tools, [...]...
20. Policy Research Literature Review on Policy Research: Measuring Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Henry E. Kilpatrick offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Research: Measuring Benefits: This entry discusses issues in evaluating social science [...]...
21. Public Interest Concept of Public Interest Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Participation Interest Groups Lobbying Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
22. Welfare State Concept of Welfare State Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Literature Review on Welfare State In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paul B. Kirby offers the following summary about the topic of Welfare State: [...]...
23. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
24. Faith-Based Organizations Literature Review on Faith-Based Organizations and Service Delivery In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carol J. De Vita offers the following summary about the topic of Faith-Based Organizations and Service Delivery: The term "faith-based [...]...
25. Policy Process Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas A. Birkland offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models: The simplest definition of the term "public [...]...
26. Postal Vote Postal Vote in Election Law Process by which a voter exercises his or her right to vote from home by sending in his or her ballot by mail. It implies previous identification of the voter. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
27. Policy Change Literature Review on Policy Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James L. True offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Change: Government policies sometimes undergo major changes. A new purpose is undertaken, or a new program is [...]...
28. Welfare Economics Literature Review on Welfare Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of Welfare Economics: Welfare economics includes understanding why something happens and analyzing the consequences of [...]...
29. Postal Communications Embracing mainstream international law, this section on postal communications explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "postal communications" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
30. Postal Ballot Resources See Also Electoral System Electoral College Voting...
31. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
32. Public Policy Discourse Literature Review on (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John Abbott Worthley offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse: What is the nature of public [...]...
33. Policy Termination Literature Review on Policy Termination In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark R. Daniels offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Termination: This entry reviews the literature on policy termination, which occurs when one policy is adopted [...]...
34. Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Worldwide Political Science Abstracts. Index details: Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest, 1975-. Monthly. Coverage: 1975 to present Provides over 436,000 citations ... Read more...
35. James Perry Literature Review on James Perry In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Sassler and Robert K. Christensen provide the following summary about the topic of James Perry: James L. Perry is an important figure in contemporary public administration and [...]...
36. Patronage Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald E. Klingner offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils: This entry discusses the following: 1) the role of [...]...
37. Policy Sciences Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter deLeon and Christine R. Martell provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach: This entry describes the [...]...
38. List of International Law Indexes and Databases ContentsList of International Legal Indexes and DatabasesSee AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries List of ... Read more...
39. Economic Policy Concept of Economic Policy Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
40. Personnel Turnover Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Turnover In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christopher Stream and Robert J. Tekniepe provide the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Turnover: Public service administrators have come to [...]...
41. Labor–Management Rights Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Labor--Management Rights and Responsibilities In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] D.S. Chauhan offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Labor--Management Rights and Responsibilities: The [...]...
42. Network Analysis Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis: With the increase in network analysis-based [...]...
43. Comparative Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) ContentsComparative Law Classification (Max Planck Institute)See AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Comparative Law Classification (Max Planck Institute) ... Read more...
44. Political Parties Introduction to Political PartiesPolitical Parties, organizations that mobilize voters on behalf of a common set of interests, concerns, and goals. In many nations, parties play a crucial role in the democratic process. They formulate political and policy agendas, select candidates, conduct......
45. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
46. Public Goods Global Public Good(s) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Global Public Good(s) means: a global public good is a good that has the three following properties : 1. It is non-rivalrous. Consumption of this good by anyone does not reduce the quantity available to other agents; 2. It [...]...
47. Social Rights In relation to the social rights and constitutional law, David Landau[1] made the following observation: Social rights are the rights of people to achieve their basic human needs. In domestic constitutional orders, common social rights include the right to healthcare (right to health), [...]...
48. Health Health The Legal History of Health This section provides an overview of Health Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health means: is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Most Popular Entries related to [...]...
49. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
50. Accident Insurance Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
51. Universal Postal Union Universal Postal Union Outline The union was established under the International Postal Convention of 1874. It was then named the General Postal Union. In 1878 it was renamed the Universal Postal Union. It became a specialised, but independent, agency of the UN after 1945. The UPU is a [...]...
52. Case of Postal Versus Express Delivery Services Services: The Case of Postal Versus Express Delivery Services and the World Trade Organization Services: The Case of Postal Versus Express Delivery Services in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
53. Personal Service Personal Service in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Personal Service....
54. Principal Service Notice, Principal Service, Custom From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Notice, Principal Service, Custom (1): When a rule of a church required notice of a meeting to be given at the principal service, a notice given at an earlier service only, was void.326 But where the [...]...
55. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
56. Professional Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to professional service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
57. Courier Service Resources See Also Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
58. Proximity Service Resources See Also Social Service Social Work Social Worker...
59. Public Employment Service Resources See Also Occupation Profession Occupational Safety Occupational Health Employment...
60. PAIS: Public Affairs Information Service ContentsPAIS: Public Affairs Information ServiceReview of PAIS: Public Affairs Information ServiceSee AlsoFurther ReadingConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
61. Service Service in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Service....
62. Air Service scheduled (international) air service Embracing mainstream international law, this section on scheduled (international) air service explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "scheduled (international) air [...]...
63. Foreign Service The Foreign Service Introduction to the Foreign Service Today, most nations staff their foreign services with career civil servants who are selected on the basis of competitive examinations. Until recent times, however, foreign service personnel were political appointees, often from noble [...]...
64. All Water Service A service provided by a steamship company whereby the goods are transported from the origin port to the destination port entirely by ship, without intervening overland carriage. For example, an all water shipment from Yokohama to New York would travel entirely by sea, usually through the Panama Cana......
65. Assembly Service A service provided by some common carriers whereby small lots of cargo bound for a single consignee are shipped to the carrier's terminal to be aggregated into a single shipment. When a predetermined volume of cargo has been amassed, it is shipped as a unit to the consignee. This type of servic......
66. Dedicated Service The commitment on the part of a transportation company of a vessel, rail cars, or other conveyances to the sole and exclusive use of a particular shipper for a given period of time.......
67. Civil Service Civil Service, name generally given to paid nonmilitary service in nonelective office in the executive branch of government. The term does not apply properly to service in the legislative branch or judicial branch, although in the United States some employees of these branches are subject to [...]...
68. Community Service Community Service, in the penal systems of the United States and the United Kingdom, unpaid work for the community performed by a convicted person by court order as an alternative to prison. Examples of community service include helping children, the elderly, or the disabled. The term may also [...]...
69. Minimum Service Minimum service in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Minimum service provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The operations needed in a public or private establishment during a strike, normally to avoid compromising the life or basic needs of the population or causing irreversible [...]...
70. Defense Service Defense Service and the Laws of International Trade International Trafic in Arms Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Agreements and other authorizations for defense services: General provisions Manufacturing license agreements and technical assistance [...]...
71. US Customs Service US Customs Service in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of US Customs Service: An agency within the US Department of the Treasury charged with enforcement of the tariff acts and other laws relating [...]...
72. After-sale Service Definition of After-sale Service in International Trade The following is a concept of After-sale Service in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A collective term for attention to a transaction that normally takes place after [...]...
73. Service Mark Service Mark and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Service Mark: A distinctive mark used in the sale or advising of services to distinguish them from the services of others. [...]...
74. ISP Service Agreements Licenses and Contracts in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about ISP Service Agreements...
75. Liner Service Liner Service in International Trade Meaning of Liner Service, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Regularly scheduled marine transportation provided by a carrier having a fixed port rotation and advertising it as such. Liner service is done on liner terms, [...]...
76. Ordinary Service Ordinary Service in Canadian Procedural Law Find materials in the Canadian legal Encyclopedia that anlyze Ordinary Service....
77. Software as a Service Licenses and Contracts in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Software as a Service: On-Demand, Rental and Application Service Provider Agreements...
78. Religious Service Business, Religious Service From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Business, Religious Service (1): A church organization has the legal right to make any contract concerning its own affairs that is not prohibited by its by-laws or its charter, subject to all laws of legal [...]...
79. Debt Service Total Debt Service (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Total Debt Service means: the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods or services on long-term debt (having a maturity of more than one year), interest paid on short-term debt and [...]...
80. Service of Process Service of Process in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1608(a) of the FSIA provides four methods of service of process on a foreign state: (1) by delivery of a copy of the summons and [...]...
81. Customer Service Literature Review on Customer Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Evan M. Berman offers the following summary about the topic of Customer Service: Customer service is the activity of identifying and satisfying the needs of customers. In public [...]...
82. New Public Service Literature Review on New Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Wouter Vandenabeele and Annie Hondeghem provide the following summary about the topic of New Public Service: The new public service rests on an eclectic set of foundations of [...]...
83. Unneutral Service Embracing mainstream international law, this section on unneutral service explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "unneutral service" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
84. Service of Documents Service of Documents in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to service of documents on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information [...]...
85. Accept Service Description of Accept Service Resources See Also Process...
86. Affidavit of Service Description of Affidavit of Service Resources See Also Process...
87. Advisory Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to advisory service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
88. Civic Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to civic service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
89. Information Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to information service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
90. Service Sector Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to service sector in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
91. Service Worker Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to service worker in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
92. Voluntary Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to voluntary service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
93. Disability Law Service Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of disability law service, with a description of the most significant features of disability law service at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Living Under The Boot: [...]...
94. Customs Service Resources See Also Bureau of Customs Custom-house...
95. Management Service Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
96. Military Service Resources See Also Defense...
97. In Service Training Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
98. Loans Service Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
99. Manpower Service Resources See Also Occupation Profession Occupational Safety Occupational Health Employment...
100. Essential Service Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
101. Social Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
102. Health Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
103. Medical Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
104. Sanitary Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
105. Sanitation Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
106. Employment Service Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Unemployment...
107. Neighborhood Service Resources See Also Social Service Social Work Social Worker...
108. Rehabilitation Service Resources See Also Social Service Social Work Social Worker...
109. Extension Service Resources See Also Vocational Training Training Vocational Education Continuing Legal Education Training Contract...
110. Service Workers Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
111. Reparations for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the UN Reparations for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the UN (1948) Advisory Opinion of the ICJ: https://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?p1=3&p2=4&code=isun&case=4&k=41 The ICJ ruled ... Read more...
112. Web of Knowledge Citation Indexing Service ContentsWeb of Knowledge Citation Indexing ServiceLegal Resource ReviewSee AlsoFurther ReadingConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries ... Read more...
113. Agent/distributor Service An export promotion service to industry offered by the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The object of the program is to locate foreign firms to serve as agents and distributors for American products. An American firm interested in using the service submits an ap......
114. Data Tape Service One of several export promotion services of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......
115. Debt Service Ratio The percentage of a nation's export earnings that are devoted to paying interest on obligations owed to foreigners.......
116. Export Mailing List Service An export promotion service of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......
117. Service Supply License A validated export license issued by the U.S. government to a U.S. or foreign firm authorizing the export of spare and replacement parts to controlled purchasers abroad who originally purchased American equipment under license.......
118. United States Customs Service An agency within the U.S. Department of the Treasury charged with the enforcement of the tariff acts and other laws relating to the importation of goods.The Customs Service was established by Congress in 1789. Among its duties are assessment and collection of duties, excises, and penalti......
119. Multiple Listing Service (Mls) Note: this term is used mainly in the United States, but may be used in other jurisdictions Real Estate meaning of Multiple Listing Service (Mls)In the words of the Encyclopedia of Real Estate Terms about Multiple Listing Service (Mls): An arrangement by which real estate brokers place their [...]...
120. International Service Provider International Service Provider in International Trade Meaning of International Service Provider, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A service provider is a business that supplies expert care or specialized services rather than an actual product. In [...]...