Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Income Income or Consumption, Shares of Income (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Income or Consumption, Shares of Income means: the shares of consumption accruing to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles, based on national household surveys covering various years. [...]...
2. Militarisation of Space Hierarchical Display of Militarisation of space International Relations > International security > International securityIndustry > Mechanical engineering > Mechanical engineering > Aerospace industryInternational Relations > Defence > Military equipment > Space-based weaponsLaw > [...]...
3. Household Income Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
4. CCD Concept of CCD See the dictionary definition of CCD. Characteristics of CCD [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of CCD Spanish: CCA French: CCD German: RZZ Italian: Consiglio di cooperazione doganale Portuguese: Conselho de Cooperação Aduaneira Polish: CCD Thesaurus of CCD See also [...]...
5. Tradeable Emission Permit Hierarchical Display of Tradeable emission permit Environment > Environmental policy > Environmental policy > Economic instrument for the environmentEnvironment > Deterioration of the environment > Pollution > Industrial pollutionEnvironment > Environmental policy > Climate change [...]...
6. Direct Tax Direct Tax in International Trade Meaning of Direct Tax, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A tax that is levied on wealth or income. See also excise tax; indirect tax; sales tax....
7. Defective Product Hierarchical Display of Defective product Trade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection > Product safetyLaw > Civil law > Civil law > Liability > Producer's liability Defective product Concept of Defective product See the dictionary definition of Defective product. Characteristics [...]...
8. Tax Convention Hierarchical Display of Tax convention Finance > Taxation > Fiscal policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International instrument > International convention Tax convention Concept of Tax convention See the dictionary definition of Tax convention. Characteristics of Tax [...]...
9. Farm Modernisation Hierarchical Display of Farm modernisation Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and production > Policy on agricultural structuresAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Agricultural holdingEconomics > Economic policy > Economic support > [...]...
10. National Budget Resources See Also National Income National Accounts Expenditure Gross National Income Net National Income...
11. Gross Income Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Gross Income) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Gross Income) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Gross Income) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Gross Income) [...]...
12. Consumer Movement Hierarchical Display of Consumer movement Trade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionPolitics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinionPolitics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinion > Social movement Consumer movement Concept of Consumer movement See the [...]...
13. Milk Product Hierarchical Display of Milk product Agri-Foodstuffs > Processed agricultural produceAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Agricultural holding > Dairy farmAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Animal production > Dairy [...]...
14. Income Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Income Tax) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Income Tax) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Income Tax) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Income Tax) Black [...]...
15. Income Tax Law Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Income Tax Law) ...
16. Adjusted Gross Income Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Adjusted Gross Income) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Adjusted Gross Income) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Adjusted Gross Income) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, [...]...
17. Low Income Resources See Also Income Distribution Bankruptcy Inequality...
18. Denominational Education Hierarchical Display of Denominational education Education And Communications > Teaching > Teaching Denominational education Concept of Denominational education See the dictionary definition of Denominational education. Characteristics of Denominational education [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
19. Economic Discrimination Economic Discrimination Definition Economic Discrimination, refusal to do business on equal terms with members of a disfavored group. Information For information on: * legality of economic discrimination, see Discrimination * motives for economic discrimination, see Prejudice; [...]...
20. Catering Industry Hierarchical Display of Catering industry Social Questions > Social affairs > Leisure > TourismAgri-Foodstuffs > Foodstuff > Processed food product > Prepared foodstuffAgri-Foodstuffs > Agri-foodstuffs > Food industry > Catering Catering industry Concept of Catering industry See the [...]...
21. Fiscal Policy Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Fiscal Policy) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Fiscal Policy) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Fiscal Policy) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Fiscal Policy) [...]...
22. Standard of Living Standard of Living (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Standard of Living means: integrated index of socio-economic development, measured by aggregate data such as real per capita income, poverty rate, access to health care, the uneven growth of incomes, standards of education, [...]...
23. Working Poor Resources See Also Poverty Cost of Living Income Minimum Wage Standard of living...
24. Regional Security Hierarchical Display of Regional security International Relations > International security > International security Regional security Concept of Regional security See the dictionary definition of Regional security. Characteristics of Regional security [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
25. Income Poverty Line, Population Below Population Below Income Poverty Line (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Population Below Income Poverty Line means: percentage of the population living below the specified poverty line (PPP $1.25 a day and the national poverty line). The national poverty line is the poverty [...]...
26. Living Conditions Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
27. Tariff Negotiations Hierarchical Display of Tariff negotiations Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policyInternational Relations > International affairs > International agreement > International negotiationsInternational Organisations > World organisations > World organisation > World Trade [...]...
28. Secular Education Hierarchical Display of Secular education Education And Communications > Teaching > TeachingPolitics > Political framework > Political ideology > Secularity Secular education Concept of Secular education See the dictionary definition of Secular education. Characteristics of Secular [...]...
29. Profit The Legal History of Profit in Islamic Law This section provides an overview of Profit in Islamic Law Profit in International Trade Meaning of Profit, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The financial gain resulting from selling goods or services at a price [...]...
30. Documentation Centre Hierarchical Display of Documentation centre Education And Communications > Documentation > Information serviceEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation Documentation centre Concept of Documentation centre See the dictionary definition of Documentation centre. [...]...
31. Energy Audit Hierarchical Display of Energy audit Energy > Energy policy > Energy policyEconomics > Economic analysis > Statistics Energy audit Concept of Energy audit See the dictionary definition of Energy audit. Characteristics of Energy audit [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Energy [...]...
32. Taxation Principles Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation Principles) ...
33. Taxation without representation Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation without representation) ...
34. Economic Instrument for the Environment Hierarchical Display of Economic instrument for the environment Environment > Environmental policy > Environmental policy Economic instrument for the environment Concept of Economic instrument for the environment See the dictionary definition of Economic instrument for the environment. [...]...
35. Taxation and Customs Union Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation and Customs Union) ...
36. Investment Resources See Also Education Policy Training Policy...
37. Regions of Croatia Hierarchical Display of Regions of Croatia Geography > Regions of EU Member States Concept of Regions of Croatia See the dictionary definition of Regions of Croatia. Characteristics of Regions of Croatia [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Regions of Croatia Spanish: Regiones [...]...
38. Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Tax) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Tax) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Tax) Black Market (sometimes, including Tax) [...]...
39. Freezing Hierarchical Display of Freezing Agri-Foodstuffs > Food technology > Food technology > Food preservingAgri-Foodstuffs > Foodstuff > Processed foodstuff > Frozen product Concept of Freezing See the dictionary definition of Freezing. Characteristics of Freezing [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
40. Universal Service Hierarchical Display of Universal service Trade > Consumption > Goods and services > ServiceBusiness And Competition > Competition > Restriction on competition > MonopolyEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Postal and telecommunications services > [...]...
41. Fiscal Year Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Fiscal Year) ...
42. Public Finance Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Public Finance) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Public Finance) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Public [...]...
43. Corporation Tax Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
44. Quality of Life Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
45. National Income Related Fields Related topics include: National Income Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. National Accounts Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Expenditure Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Gross National Income Find this subject in this World [...]...
46. Tax Return Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of tax return, with a description of the most significant features of tax return at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Letter To Orrin G. Hatch And Ron Wyden On [...]...
47. Indirect Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Indirect Tax) "https://lawin.org/Ad-valorem-tax/" target="_blank"......
48. Art Trade Hierarchical Display of Art trade Social Questions > Culture and religion > Cultural policy > Cultural heritageTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulations > Illicit tradeTrade > Trade policy > Export policy > Export monitoring Art trade Concept of Art trade See the [...]...
49. Taxation in the European Union Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation in the European Union) ...
50. Interest Resources See Also Income Distribution Bankruptcy Inequality...
51. Tax Extension Contents Tax Extension Extension Tax Tax Extension in the United States: 2011, 2012, 2013 and Beyond File Tax Extension Online ... Read more...
52. Poverty The Legal History of Poverty This section provides an overview of Poverty Human Poverty Index For Selected High-incomeoecd Countries (hpi-2) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Human Poverty Index For Selected High-incomeoecd Countries (hpi-2) means: _ composite index measuring [...]...
53. Gross National Income Gross National Income (gni) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Gross National Income (gni) means: comprises the market value of all products and services generated regardless of where the output is produced in given period (i.e., its gross domestic product, plus net receipts of [...]...
54. Capital Gain Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Capital Gain) ...
55. Capital Gains Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Capital Gains Tax) ...
56. Tax Rate Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Rate) Ad......
57. Tax Bracket Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Bracket) ...
58. Tax Forms Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Forms) A......
59. Tax Law Careers Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Law Careers) ...
60. Tax Law Jobs Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Law Jobs) ...
61. Tax exemption Tax exemption Tax Incidence According to the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy (Third Edition, Domonic A. Bearfield Melvin J. Dubnick, CRC Press 2015), "Who really pays the taxes? Many people worry about having to pay more than their “fair share” of taxes. It [...]...
62. Tax Deducted at Source Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Deducted at Source) ...
63. Tax Code Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Code) Ad......
64. Dividend Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Dividend) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Dividend) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Dividend) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Dividend) Black Market [...]...
65. Soya Bean Oil Hierarchical Display of Soya bean oil Agri-Foodstuffs > Processed agricultural produce > Fats > Vegetable fats > Vegetable oilAgri-Foodstuffs > Processed agricultural produce > Fats > Oleaginous plant > Soya bean Soya bean oil Concept of Soya bean oil See the dictionary definition of Soya [...]...
66. Area of Holding Hierarchical Display of Area of holding Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Agricultural holdingAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Cultivation of agricultural land > Land useAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Agricultural real [...]...
67. Labour Code Hierarchical Display of Labour code Employment And Working Conditions > Labour law and labour relations > Labour law Labour code Concept of Labour code See the dictionary definition of Labour code. Characteristics of Labour code [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Labour code [...]...
68. Regions of Slovenia Hierarchical Display of Regions of Slovenia Geography > Regions of EU Member StatesGeography > Economic geography > EU Member State > Slovenia Concept of Regions of Slovenia See the dictionary definition of Regions of Slovenia. Characteristics of Regions of Slovenia [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
69. Pay Policy Hierarchical Display of Pay policy Employment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remunerationEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Austerity policyEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Incomes policy Pay policy Concept of Pay policy See the [...]...
70. Tree Hierarchical Display of Tree Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Forestry > ForestIndustry > Wood industry > Wood industry > Wood productAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Crop production > Arboriculture Concept of Tree See the dictionary definition of [...]...
71. Income Statement Contents The Income Statement The traditional activity-oriented financial statement issued by business enterprises is the income statement. Read about income ... Read more...
72. History of Taxation Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including History of Taxation) ...
73. Mentally Disabled Hierarchical Display of Mentally disabled Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > Disabled personSocial Questions > Health > Illness > Mental illness Mentally disabled Concept of Mentally disabled See the dictionary definition of Mentally disabled. Characteristics of Mentally [...]...
74. Transfer Pricing The pricing level at which goods are sold between related entities, subsidiary to parent. Transfer pricing has been an area of considerable interest to customs authorities, inasmuch as such sales are often suspected of being manipulated by the parties deliberately to undervalue the goods for [...]...
75. Types of Taxes Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Types of Taxes) ...
76. Taxation Office Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation Office) ...
77. Household Household (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Household means: a small group of people living in the same territory, who join part or all of their income and property, and consume certain types of products and services, notably housing services and food; there are family and [...]...
78. Disposable Income Gross National Disposable Income (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Gross National Disposable Income means: derived from gross national income by adding current transfers from the rest of the world minus current transfers to the rest of the world (including net value of [...]...
79. Income Taxation Contents Income Taxation Income Taxation as a Specialized Area of Accounting One of the specialized area of accounting is income ... Read more...
80. Payroll Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Payroll Tax) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Payroll Tax) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Payroll Tax) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Payroll Tax) Black [...]...
81. Nationality of Legal Persons Hierarchical Display of Nationality of legal persons Law > International law > Private international lawBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Multinational enterpriseBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of business > Foreign [...]...
82. Big Four Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Big Four) Ad......
83. Taxation Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Taxation) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Taxation) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Taxation) Black Market [...]...
84. Sales Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Sales Tax) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Sales Tax) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Sales Tax) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Sales Tax) Black Market [...]...
85. Value Added Tax Summary of Value Added Tax A tax imposed upon the value added to a product at each stage of the production process. The tax is applicable to all goods, from primary to consumer products. Each processor in the chain of production pays the tax in the purchase price of the goods, applying the [...]...
86. Tax Law Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Law) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Tax Law) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Tax Law) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Tax Law) Black Market [...]...
87. Underpopulation Hierarchical Display of Underpopulation Social Questions > Demography and population > Population dynamicsEconomics > Regions and regional policy > Economic region > Rural regionSocial Questions > Migration > Internal migration > Rural migrationSocial Questions > Demography and [...]...
88. Exemption System A system to avoid double taxation of income whereby the domiciliary country exempts corporate income taxation, income earned and taxed abroad, up to the amount of tax paid in the country that was the source of income.......
89. Corporate Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Corporate Tax) ...
90. Ad Valorem Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Ad Valorem Tax) ...
91. Church Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Church Tax) ......
92. Deferred Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Deferred Tax) ...
93. Excise Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Excise) Ad V......
94. Inheritance Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Inheritance Tax) ...
95. Progressive Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Progressive Tax) ...
96. Property Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Property Tax) ...
97. Regressive Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Regressive Tax) ...
98. Withholding Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Withholding Tax) ...
99. Depreciation Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Depreciation) "https://lawin.org/Ad-valorem-tax/" target="_blank"......
100. Income Differentiation Decile Ratios of Income Differentiation (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Decile Ratios of Income Differentiation means: ratio between the minimum income 10% of the wealthiest and highest-income families the most low income or people....
101. Expansion Card Hierarchical Display of Expansion card Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Information technology industry > Computer equipment Expansion card Concept of Expansion card See the dictionary definition of Expansion card. Characteristics of Expansion [...]...
102. VAT Identification Number Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including VAT Identification Number) ...
103. Government Spending Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Government Spending) ...
104. Rate Schedule Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Rate Schedule) ...
105. Gross National Product Summary of Gross National Product The aggregate value, expressed in monetary terms, of all goods and services attributable to a national economy during a given period, usually one year. The final sum includes all goods and services produced within the economy, plus income earned overseas [...]...
106. Alternative Minimum Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Alternative Minimum Tax) ...
107. Offshore Bank Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Offshore Bank) ...
108. Income Explosion A dramatic increase in per capita income, especially where the income increases are well dispersed throughout the population. Such income increases will stimulate consumer demand, usually reflected in an increase of imports.......
109. Net Income Resources See Also Distributable net income Net profits Taxable income...
110. Tax Haven A legal jurisdiction that levies no, or very low, taxes on the income of firms organized under its laws or operating within its borders. Often the exemption is limited to firms organized in, but not operating in, the country.......
111. Employer Identification Number Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Employer Identification Number) ...
112. Flexible Spending Account Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Flexible Spending Account) ...
113. Health Savings Account Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Health Savings Account) ...
114. Real Estate Investment Trust Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Real Estate Investment Trust) ...
115. Double Taxation Summary of Double Taxation The condition that arises when a multinational firm is taxed on overseas income in both the source country and the country of the corporation's domicile. This problem arises because nations use varying systems of taxation. Recognizing that double taxation is [...]...
116. Tax Evasion Tax evasion is when someone has deliberately misled us about their activities to reduce their tax liability, or have not paid tax that is due. tax evasion is escaping payment by illegal means. This is obviously unlawful and is usually a criminal offence Tax evasion is when a person or a [...]...
117. Tax Credit Methods For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
118. Tax Exemption Method For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
119. Earned Income Earned Income (ppp Us$), Estimated (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Earned Income (ppp Us$), Estimated means: derived on the basis of the ratio of the female nonagricultural wage to the male nonagricultural wage, the female and male shares of the economically active population, [...]...