Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. European Patent Organization The European Patent Organization (EPO) This section provides an overview of the european patent organization (epo) within the legal context of Intellectual Property Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Felix Addor, "The [...]...
2. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Literature Review on Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kerstin Martens offers the following summary about the topic of Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): This entry [...]...
3. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 2 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
4. Utility Model Utility Model in E.U. Patent SystemIn some countries, a type of patent which is available involving a simpler inventive step than that in a traditional patent. Such patents generally have a shorter life....
5. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 4 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
6. Design Design Patent in E.U. Patent SystemA type of patent covering the shape characteristics of an object....
7. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 29 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
8. Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Embracing mainstream international law, this section on organization for security and cooperation in europe explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "organization for security and cooperation in europe" in the [...]...
9. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 23 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
10. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 16 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
11. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 31 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
12. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 6 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
13. Patent Law Treaty U.S. Joins Patent Law Treaty as a Contracting Party in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.S. Joins Patent Law Treaty as a Contracting Party: On September 18, 2013, U.S. Ambassador to the UN in Geneva Betty King deposited the U.S. instrument of ratification [...]...
14. Trade and Commercial Relations conventions ContentsTrade and Commercial Relations international conventionsTrade and Commercial Relations multilateral conventionsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in ... Read more...
15. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 28 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
16. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 3 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
17. European Patent Convention European Patent Convention (EPC) in E.U. Patent System Nineteen European countries are parties to the European Patent Convention. A patent application filed under this convention will, when granted, usually automatically be effective in each of the countries designated by the applicant. [...]...
18. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 5 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
19. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 25 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
20. International Patent Law Patent International patent lawIntroduction to International patent lawThe first treaty to deal with international patent law was the Paris Convention of 1883, which was originally adopted by 20 countries from around the world and has since been adopted by most others. In addition,......
21. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 30 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
22. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 13 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
23. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 14 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
24. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 24 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
25. Court Rules Court Rules Worldwide International Trade / Internet Rules Court of International Trade ICANN: Domain Name Dispute Resolution Rules United States International Trade Commission Patent Law Rules European Patent Convention Patent: Gulf Co-operation Council Patent: OAPI (African IP Union) [...]...
26. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 12 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
27. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): A regional cooperation organization including Australia, Brunei. Canada. [...]...
28. Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties In the United States For information about Mutual legal assistance treaties in the context of international trade, click here...
29. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 10 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
30. Council For Mutual Economic Cooperation Known commonly as Comecon, was organized by the Soviet Union in 1949, in response to the Marshall Plan. Comecon's objective is to facilitate trade among its members: consisting of the Soviet Union, the communist states of Eastern Europe (excepting Albania), Mongolia, and Cuba; Yugoslavia has bee......
31. Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region 2 Contents Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ... Read more...
32. South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA): A non-reciprocal [...]...
33. List of Institutions and Multilateral Treaties with Pacific Settlement of Disputes among Members ContentsList of Institutions and Multilateral Treaties with Pacific Settlement of Disputes among MembersIntroductionThe ListConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s ... Read more...
34. Assistance Mutual Assistance in relation to Inter-American Treaties, Conventions and Agreements adopted within the framework of the OAS The Organization of American States (a list of Members of the Organization of American States is here) adopted the following international instruments regarding Mutual [...]...
35. International Organizations Cross References International Organizations Cross-References International Organizations are Institutions which have membership from several states, and they are usually international in scope. ... Read more...
36. Patent Co-operation Treaty Patent Co-operation Treaty (P.C.T.) in E.U. Patent SystemThe P.C.T. was signed in Washington D.C. on June 19 1970 and entered into force January 24 1978. It was amended with effective dates of May 3 1984 and January 1 1985. There are currently 96 signatories to this treaty. Contracting states [...]...
37. Benelux Economic Union Benelux Economic Union Outline The Benelux Economic Union was based on the Treaty of Economic Union signed by Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands in The Hague in 1958. The treaty came into force in 1960, but the economic cooperation among the three countries goes back a long way to 1932, [...]...
38. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 15 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Patent Cooperation ... Read more...
39. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 21 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
40. Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region ContentsNiue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific RegionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the ... Read more...
41. Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic: On May 15, 2013, the governments of the [...]...
42. Mutual Legal Assistance in the United States Mutual Legal Assistance in the United States List of Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties signed by the United States Below is ... Read more...
43. Designated State A nation from which an inventor seeks patent protection under the patent Cooperation Treaty (read this and related legal terms for further details)......
44. European Union law Part 25 Contents European Union law Part 25342LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW343LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW344LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW345LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
45. Amendments to the Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Transmittal of the Amendment to the Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Transmittal of the Amendment to the Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the Northwest [...]...
46. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 22 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations ... Read more...
47. Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Based on the Handbook on Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States (1992, United Nations): In accordance with provisions contained in the [...]...
48. Patent Insurance Spanish Translation of patent insuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to patent insurance and / or a definition of this topic: Seguro de Patentes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
49. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
50. Judicial Reasoning Judicial Reasoning Judicial reasoning is always result orientated . . . . Some law students are distressed to find that ... Read more...
51. International Judicial Assistance Legal IssuesA statute which has extra-territorial operation is enforced either through physical control of the offender within the territory of the country whose law has been violated, or judicial assistance between sovereign states (For example, an extradition treaty between two countries)......
52. UN: International cooperation and the ESC ContentsUN: International cooperation and the ESCConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries UN: International cooperation ... Read more...
53. Outline of Judicial Jurisdiction in an International Setting Outline of Judicial Jurisdiction in an International Setting 1. The Basic Elements -arising out of domestic requirements for executing personal ... Read more...
54. Customs Cooperation Council An international organization established for the purpose of harmonizing the customs procedures and techniques of member countries. The agency is concerned with the mechanics of customs administration and is not involved in matters relating to tariff levels or similar substantive economic [...]...
55. Patent Cooperation Treaty An international agreement which permits nationals and residents of any adhering state to seek patent protection in any or all of the adhering states by means of a single patent application. The applicant files his application with the national patent office of the country of which he is a [...]...
56. Gulf Cooperation Council Gulf Cooperation Council Outline The council was established in 1981. It consists of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The council was intended to establish an economic community in the region. The members encourage free movement of capital within the [...]...
57. Judicial Proceedings for Return of Child ContentsJudicial Proceedings for Return of ChildUnder the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child AbductionRight To Seek ReturnLegal ... Read more...
58. Judicial Dictionary of Words and Phrases ContentsStroud’s Judicial Dictionary of Words and PhrasesDistinction between Law Dictionaries and Judicial DictionariesEditionsDescriptionResources Stroud’s Judicial Dictionary of Words and Phrases ... Read more...
59. International Bank For Economic Cooperation A clearinghouse for international settlements among COMECON members established at Moscow in 1963. The object of the bank was to eliminate the need for strict bilateral settlement of trade balances among members by use of accounts in "transferable rubles." The tranferable ruble, however, h......
60. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development (OECD) Summary of Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development An association of industrial countries formed in 1961 to promote the economic well-being of its member countries while contributing to the development of the world [...]...
61. Organization For European Economic Cooperation Organization For European Economic Cooperation Summary of Organization For European Economic Cooperation A post-World War II organization established to coordinate the reconstruction of Europe. The OEEC arose in response to an Anglo-French declaration in 1947 calling for European [...]...
62. Judicial Training ContentsJudicial TrainingPurposes of Judicial TrainingJudicial Training InstitutionsResource Scarcity in Developing CountriesJudicial Training in AsiaNotesSee AlsoFurther Reading Judicial Training Purposes of ... Read more...
63. Judicial Review Introduction The U.S. case Marbury v. Madison (1803) held that the power of a court to decide what is the meaning of the American Constitution was implicit in an independent judiciary. This power of judicial review in the U.S. was a unique feature of the U.S. constitutionalism well into the [...]...
64. First Judicial Appearance Criminal Procedure: Pretrial Events First Judicial AppearanceIntroduction to First Judicial AppearanceWithin a reasonable time after the arrest, the accused must be taken before a magistrate and informed of the charge. The magistrate will ascertain that the person before the court ......
65. Judicial Systems Criminal Procedure: Judicial Systems Introduction to Judicial SystemsLegal systems based on the common law tradition, such as those in England, Canada, and the United States, are typically contrasted with civil law systems, which are found in many Western European countries, much o......
66. Judicial Dictionary ContentsJudicial DictionaryDistinction between Law Dictionaries and Judicial DictionariesResources Judicial Dictionary Distinction between Law Dictionaries and Judicial Dictionaries Daniel Greenberg is ... Read more...
67. Judicial Power The Legal History of Judicial Power This section provides an overview of Judicial Power Resources See Also JudiCiary Acts Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Judicial Power in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
68. Judicial Complaint Spanish Translation of judicial complaintThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to judicial complaint and / or a definition of this topic: Demanda Judicial (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
69. Judicial Independence From the article "Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence", authored by Tom Ginsburg for US Institute for Peace (January 2009) "Judicial independence is a central goal of most legal systems, and systems of appointment are seen as a crucial mechanism to achieve this [...]...
70. Judicial Appointments ContentsJudicial AppointmentsVacant SeatJudicial AppointmentsAppointment by political institutionsJudicial Self-AppointmentJudicial councilsJudicial ElectionsResourcesSee Also Judicial Appointments Vacant Seat Latin for “vacant seat,” sede ... Read more...
71. Judicial Self-Appointment ContentsJudicial Self-AppointmentJudicial AppointmentsJudicial councilsJudicial ElectionsResourcesSee Also Judicial Self-Appointment From the article “Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence”, authored by Tom Ginsburg ... Read more...
72. Judicial Councils ContentsJudicial CouncilsMore about Judicial AppointmentsJudicial Self-AppointmentJudicial AppointmentsJudicial ElectionsResourcesSee Also Judicial Councils From the article “Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence”, authored ... Read more...
73. Judicial Elections ContentsJudicial ElectionsMore about Judicial AppointmentsJudicial AppointmentsJudicial Self-AppointmentJudicial councilsResourcesSee Also Judicial Elections From the article “Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence”, authored ... Read more...
74. Judicial Judicial Council/Commission in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: By judicial council/commission, we are referring to an independent body that is composed of experts in law who are important in the selection process for judges, as well as sometimes discipline and [...]...
75. Judicial Action Judicial Action in Election Law A judicial process initiated to address a specific legal problem. With respect to an election, legal action can be taken regarding any phase of the process, including voter registration, candidate nomination, voting operations, a dispute over results or any [...]...
76. Judicial Notice From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Judicial Notice (1): A church takes judicial notice without proof of its own rules, laws, and doctrines. Every other fact should be proved according to the rules of evidence of the church, and in the absence of a church rule the [...]...
77. Judicial Center ContentsJudicial Center(United States) Federal Judicial CenterMissionPublications and Electronic Access Judicial Center (United States) Federal Judicial Center The (United States) Federal ... Read more...
78. Judicial Decision "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law": Main Elements in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) The coverage of "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law" includes the following main elements: "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law" For detailed [...]...
79. Judicial Department Judicial Department in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Judicial Department may be found, under the Judicial Department subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Judicial branch...
80. Judicial Efficiency "Trial by a Judge Is More Efficient" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System Judge Jury...
81. Judicial Facts "Professional Judges Should Decide the Facts" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System [...]...
82. Judicial Impartiality "Trial by a Judge Is More Impartial" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System Judge Jury...
83. Judicial Statistics Judicial Statistics (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Judicial Statistics legal materials. Resources See Also Law Materials...
84. Quasi-judicial Concept of Quasi-judicial Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power...
85. Judicial Ethics Literature Review on Judicial Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David A. Yalof offers the following summary about the topic of Judicial Ethics: For well over a century, much attention has been paid to the ethical conduct of lawyers, who must balance [...]...
86. Judicial Procedure Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Arbitrary Detentions Note: there [...]...
87. Judicial Penalties Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Death Penalty Note: there is [...]...
88. Judicial Decisions Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judicial decisions explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "judicial decisions" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
89. Judicial Law-making Judicial Law-making (or Legislation) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judicial law-making (or legislation) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "judicial law-making (or legislation)" [...]...
90. Judicial Seizure Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure In relation to the international law practice and Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Educational Issues, Cultural Issues...
91. Judicial Admission Description of Judicial Admission Resources See Also Admission Resources See Also Criminal Law Evidence...
92. Judicial Branch Resources See Also U.S. Constitution, Article III Judicial Article Judicial power Judicial system Judiciary Acts...
93. Judicial Question Resources See Also Case (Cases and controversies)...
94. Judicial Estoppel Resources See Also Collateral estoppel doctrine Issue preclusion Judgment, estoppel by Res (Res judicata)...
95. Judicial Cy Pres Judicial cy Pres Resources See Also Cy-pres...
96. Judicial Opinion Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Opinion Order...
97. Judicial Act Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Order...
98. Judicial Order Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Order...
99. Judicial Dictum Resources See Also Dictum...
100. Judicial Records Resources See Also Docket Judgment docket Judgment record...
101. Judicial Errors Resources See Also Error...
102. Judicial Evidence Resources See Also Evidence...
103. Judicial Sale Resources See Also Execution sale Foreclosure sale Sale Sheriff's sale Tax sale...
104. Judicial Code Resources See Also Federal Judicial Code...
105. Judicial Article Resources See Also Federal Judicial Code Judicial branch Judicial power Judicial system Judiciary Acts...
106. Judicial Foreclosure Resources See Also Foreclosure sale...
107. Judicial Comity Resources See Also Full faith and credit clause...
108. Judicial Legislation Resources See Also Judge-made law...
109. Judicial Business Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action...
110. Judicial Function Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action Judicial business...
111. Judicial Duty Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action Judicial discretion...
112. Judicial System Resources See Also Judicial Article Judiciary (n)...
113. Judicial Discretion Resources See Also Judicial duty...
114. Judicial Cognizance Resources See Also Judicial notice...
115. Judicial Knowledge Resources See Also Judicial notice...
116. Judicial Acts Resources See Also Judiciary Acts...
117. Judicial Oath Resources See Also Oath...
118. Judicial Remedy Resources See Also Remedy...
119. Judicial Reprieve Resources See Also Reprieve...
120. Judicial Proceeding Resources See Also Trial...