Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Armed Conflict in Somalia Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Somalia in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Somalia: See Chapter 17.B.7 for a discussion of UN Security Council resolution 2093, adopted on March 6, [...]...
2. Armed Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Effective January 3, 2013, OFAC [...]...
3. Armed Conflict in Libya Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Libya in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Libya: On March 14, 2013, the Security Council adopted resolution 2095 modifying the arms embargo on Libya. [...]...
4. Armed Conflict in Côte D'ivoire Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Côte D'ivoire in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Côte D'ivoire: On April 25, 2013, the Security Council adopted resolution 2101, [...]...
5. Conflict Resolution in Central African Republic Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Central African Republic in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Central African Republic: On December 5, 2013, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution on the crisis in the [...]...
6. Peace in Liberia Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Liberia in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Liberia: On July 22, 2004, President Bush issued Executive Order 13348 to address the actions of former [...]...
7. Children in Armed Conflict United Nations: Children and Armed Conflict in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to United Nations: Children and Armed Conflict: On June 17, 2013, U.S. Alternate Representative to the UN for Special Political Affairs Jeffrey DeLaurentis delivered remarks at the [...]...
8. Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The United States strongly supports the initiative of the [...]...
9. Central African Republic The Legal History of Central African Republic This section provides an overview of Central African Republic Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Central [...]...
10. Armed Conflict Embracing mainstream international law, this section on armed conflict explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict In relation to the international law practice and Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict in this [...]...
11. Security Council on Sanctions Security Council in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 29, 2011, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Security Council adopted Resolution 2002. U.N. Doc. S/RES/2002. The [...]...
12. Legality of the Use by A State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict Embracing mainstream international law, this section on legality of the use by a state of nuclear weapons in armed conflict explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further [...]...
13. Peace in Iraq Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Iraq in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Armed Conflict: Restoration of Peace and Security in Iraq: (1) UN Security Council resolution 2107 On June 27, 2013, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted [...]...
14. Convention for Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict Embracing mainstream international law, this section on convention for protection of cultural property in armed conflict explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "cultural property, convention for protection of, in [...]...
15. Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 9, 2011, Ambassador Susan E. Rice, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations, spoke at a Security [...]...
16. Peacekeeping in the Democratic Republic of Congo Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo: On February 24, 2013, the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo [...]...
17. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict Contents Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict   CHAPTER I: GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING ... Read more...
18. Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 5, 2011 OFAC designated one individual pursuant to Executive Order 13413, of October 27, 2006, "Blocking Property [...]...
19. International Armed Conflict Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international armed conflict explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international armed conflict" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
20. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 3 Contents Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict   CHAPTER VI: SCOPE OF APPLICATION ... Read more...
21. Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The text of the CAFTA-DR is available at (internet link) [...]...
22. Conflict Resolution in Somalia Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Somalia in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Somalia: On March 6, 2013, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 2093 on Somalia. The U.S. Mission to the UN issued the following [...]...
23. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 2 Contents Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict   Article 9 IMMUNITY OF CULTURAL ... Read more...
24. Economic Community of Central African States Economic Community of Central African States or Communaute Economique des Etats de I' Afrique Centrale (CEEAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Community of Central African [...]...
25. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 4 Contents Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict   FINAL PROVISIONS Article 29 LANGUAGES ... Read more...
26. Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("dprk" or "north Korea") in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("dprk" or "north Korea"): After North Korea conducted a third nuclear [...]...
27. Central African Customs and Economic Union Central African Customs And Economic Union Central African Customs and Economic Union Outline The Central African Customs and Economic Union (CACEU or UDEAC: Union Douanier et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale) The union came into existence in 1966 pursuant to a treaty signed in 1964 by [...]...
28. International Conflict Resolution International Conflict Resolution, International Conflict Avoidance In relation to the international law practice and International Conflict Resolution, International Conflict Avoidance, please see the information on this world legal Encyclopedia....
29. Arms Control Issues Arms Control, Disarmament and Nonproliferation in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Arms Control, Disarmament and Nonproliferation: Coinciding with President Obama's speech in Berlin, the White House released a fact sheet on the nuclear [...]...
30. Conflict Resolution Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution In relation to the international law practice and peacekeeping and conflict resolution in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Conflict Resolution and Avoidance About this subject:Democratic Republic of Congo [...]...
31. Specific Armed Conflicts Contents Specific Armed Conflicts In International humanitarian law treaties International humanitarian law (IHL) is based on a number of treaties, ... Read more...
32. Security Council Actions Security Council Actions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Security Council Actions: On December 17, 2013, the Security Council adopted resolution 2129, extending the mandate of the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate ("CTED") until [...]...
33. Syria Conflict Syria and Security Council in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Syria and Security Council: On May 15, 2013, Ambassador DiCarlo delivered a statement on a draft resolution on Syria that was co-sponsored by the United States. Like previous efforts to pass a [...]...
34. Central America Free Trade Agreements Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr"): TRANSPARENCY AND [...]...
35. Non-international Armed Conflicts Embracing mainstream international law, this section on non-international armed conflicts explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "non-international armed conflicts" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
36. Un Resolution 1973 Resolution 1973 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Ambassador Rice also provided additional remarks and answered questions following passage of Resolution 1973 on March 17, 2011. Excerpts appear [...]...
37. Conflict Resolution in South Sudan Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Sudan and South Sudan in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Sudan and South Sudan: Tensions worsened in Sudan and South Sudan as 2013 went on. On June 14, 2013, the [...]...
38. Fundamental Rules of International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts Embracing mainstream international law, this section on fundamental rules of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fundamental rules of international [...]...
39. Sudan Sanctions Sudan in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 8, 2011, OFAC issued a final rule amending the Sudanese Sanctions Regulations ("SSR") to authorize activities related to the petroleum [...]...
40. North Korea In the United States For information about North Korea in the context of international trade, click here Democratic People's Republic of Korea ("DPRK" or "North Korea") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice [...]...
41. Conflict Resolution in Lebanon Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Lebanon in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Lebanon: In July 2013, when the United States held the presidency of the UN Security Council, the Security Council issued a [...]...
42. Iraq The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iraq This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iraq Iraq in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On May 17, 2011, President Obama continued the national [...]...
43. Conflict Resolution in Sudan Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Sudan and South Sudan in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution in Sudan and South Sudan: In 2013, problems persisted with implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 [...]...
44. Resolution 1973 Resolution 1973 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 17, 2011, the Security Council adopted a second resolution on the situation in Libya, Resolution 1973. U.N. Doc S/RES/1973. Resolution [...]...
45. Conflict Avoidance Conflict Avoidance: Responsibility to Protect in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Conflict Avoidance: Responsibility to Protect: On September 11, 2013, Ambassador Power addressed an informal interactive dialogue on the responsibility to protect at the UN. [...]...
46. International Conflict Avoidance Cross References of International Conflict Resolution, International Conflict Avoidance in International Law Combating piracy in Somalia, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.8. International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, information [...]...
47. Un Conflict Prevention United Nations Peacekeepers' Role in Preventing Conflict in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia8.A.1.c.(3). [...]...
48. Implementing Un Security Council Resolutions Implementing United Nations Security Council Resolutions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in Section A.1.b.(1) above, the United States implemented the asset freeze provisions in the [...]...
49. Eritrea The Legal History of Eritrea This section provides an overview of Eritrea Eritrea in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 5, 2011, acting pursuant to Chapter VII of the United Nations [...]...
50. Un Resolution 1737 Communication to the Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1737 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 15, 2011, the United States Mission to the United Nations submitted a communication [...]...
51. Peacekeeping Peacekeeping Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Peacekeeping , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Peacekeeping , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Peacekeeping and [...]...
52. Implementation of Un Security Council Resolutions Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 9, 2010, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1929, which imposed [...]...
53. Democratic Process in Mali Threats to Democratic Process in Mali in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Mali: After the inauguration of the new president of the Republic of Mali in September 2013, the United States lifted restrictions on assistance to the [...]...
54. Armed Forces Power to Raise and Maintain Armed Forces in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Power to Raise and Maintain Armed Forces may be found, under the Power to Raise and Maintain Armed Forces subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal [...]...
55. Nonproliferation Nonproliferation: Executive Order 13382 in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Nonproliferation: Executive Order 13382: On January 24, 2013, OFAC designated one entity and two individuals pursuant to E.O. 13382 "Blocking Property of Weapons of Mass [...]...
56. Use of Force, Arms Control, Disarmament, Nonproliferation Use of Force, Arms Control, Disarmament, Nonproliferation in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In August 2011, the State Department released the unclassified version of its report to Congress on [...]...
57. Conflict Concept of Conflict An introductory definition of Conflict is provided here: perceived rival and incompatible claims over some desired "good" Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs Resources See Also War War War Peace Preservation Breach of the Peace War Crimes Peace...
58. Gender Law Women, Peace, and Security in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, both the Obama Administration and the United Nations took steps to recognize and promote the important role of women in [...]...
59. Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions: On June 21, 2013, the State Department determined that lifting sanctions on five Chinese entities, imposed on [...]...
60. Missile Sanctions Missile Sanctions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Missile Sanctions: On February 5, 2013, the State Department imposed sanctions on two Chinese persons for engaging in missile proliferation activities. 78 Fed. Reg. 9768 (Feb. 11, 2013). The sanctions [...]...
61. Child Soldiers Prevention Legislation Child Soldiers Prevention Act in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Child Soldiers Prevention Act: Consistent with the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008 ("CSPA"), Title IV of Public Law 110-457, the State Department's 2013 Trafficking in [...]...
62. United Nations Security Council Resolutions Contents United Nations Security Council Resolutions United Nations Security Council Resolutions Some of the United Nations Security Council resolutions covered ... Read more...
63. United Nations Resolutions Contents United Nations Resolutions United Nations Security Council Resolutions Some of the United Nations Security Council resolutions covered in this ... Read more...
64. Resolution 1970 Resolution 1970 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 26, 2011, the United Nations Security Council, acting under Chapter VII, Article 41, adopted Resolution 1970 which was co-sponsored by [...]...
65. Post-conflict Peacebuilding United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) The Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) was established following the 2005 World Summit with an aim to sustain peace in conflict-affected countries by garnering international support for nationally-owned and led peacebuilding efforts. The [...]...
66. Determinants of Conflict Avoidance See the work "Some determinants of conflict avoidance", by _Leung. Conflict Avoidance In relation to the international law practice and conflict avoidance in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Conflict Resolution and Avoidance About this [...]...
67. Security Council Issues Security Council in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Security Council: As part of the United States' ongoing consultations with international partners, allies, and the broader international community, today the U.S. Mission hosted a series [...]...
68. African, Caribbean and Pacific African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) The African, Caribbean and Pacific group of states, abbreviated as ACP, is an organisation created by the Georgetown Agreement in 1975. Except for Cuba, all ACP countries are signatories to a partnership agreement with the European Union (EU) known as the [...]...
69. Organization of African Unity Organization of African Unity and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Based on the Handbook on Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States (1992, United Nations): Article XIX of the OAU Charter lays down the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes and provides for the establishment [...]...
70. Armed Neutralities Embracing mainstream international law, this section on armed neutralities explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "armed neutralities" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
71. Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe   Article I 1. Each State Party shall carry out the obligations set forth in this Treaty in accordance with its provisions, including those obligations relating to the following five categories of conventional armed forces: battle tanks, armoured combat vehicles, artillery, combat [...]...
72. Democratic Process in Cuba Threats to Democratic Process in Cuba in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Cuba: On January 31, 2013, President Obama delegated to the U.S. Secretary of State the authority to suspend the provisions of Title III of the Cuban [...]...
73. Nonproliferation Legislation Iran, North Korea, and Syria Nonproliferation Act in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Iran, North Korea, and Syria Nonproliferation Act: On December 20, 2012, the Department of State made a determination to impose sanctions under the Iran, North Korea, and [...]...
74. Nuclear Nonproliferation in Republic of Korea Nuclear Nonproliferation in Republic of Korea in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Nuclear Nonproliferation in Republic of Korea: To allow sufficient time to resolve these complicated issues, the United States and the Republic of Korea decided [...]...
75. African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights Contents African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Right African Charter on Human and Peoples’Right and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes ... Read more...
76. Targeted Financial Sanctions U.S. Targeted Financial Sanctions Implementing Security Council Resolutions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.S. Targeted Financial Sanctions Implementing Security Council Resolutions: (1) Overview The United States implements its counterterrorism [...]...
77. African Union Definition of African Union Within the context of international organizations, the following is a brief meaning of african union: African Union (AU) is the successor of Organisation of African Unity (OAU) and came into existence in 2002 at Durban summit in South Africa. Its headquarters are [...]...
78. Scope of Conflict With Al-qaida Nature and Geographic Scope of Conflict With Al-qaida in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 16, 2011, John O. Brennan, Assistant to the President of the United States for Homeland Security [...]...
79. Nonproliferation Issues Nonproliferation: Executive Order 12938 in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Nonproliferation: Executive Order 12938: Effective February 11, 2013, the U.S. Department of State imposed sanctions on Chinese and Iranian foreign persons based on a determination [...]...
80. Legal Sanction Imposition, Implementation, and Modification of Sanctions In relation to the international law practice and imposition, implementation, and modification of sanctions in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, and Certain Other Restrictions [...]...
81. African Development Bank Group A multilateral development organization, the first component of which, the African Development Bank, was created in 1963 under the auspices of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. The group provides funding to African states and multinational official bodies in Africa to advance indust......
82. Removal of Sanctions U.S. Imposition and Removal of Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Orders in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Imposition and Removal of Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Orders: On May 16, 2013, OFAC designated Syrian Arab Airlines pursuant to both E.O. 13224 of [...]...
83. Imp. of W. Hastings Imp. of W. Hastings "Much industry and art have been used, among the illiterate and unexperienced, to throw imputations on this prosecution, and its conduct, because so great a proportion of the evidence offered on the trial (especially on the latter charges) has been circumstantial. [...]...
84. Us Executive Order 13536 Executive Order 13536 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 29, 2011 , OFAC designated two individuals pursuant to Executive Order 13536, "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing [...]...
85. Democratic Process in Zimbabwe Threats to Democratic Process in Zimbabwe in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Zimbabwe: On April 24, 2013, OFAC issued General License No. 1 under the Zimbabwe sanctions program. The general license authorizes all [...]...
86. Central America The Legal History of Central American Republics This section provides an overview of Central American Republics The Legal History of South and Central America This general section provides an overview of South and Central America and its historical context. South and Central America [...]...
87. Sanctions in Iran Imposition, Implementation, and Modification of Sanctions in Iran in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Imposition, Implementation, and Modification of Sanctions in Iran: In 2013, the dual-track U.S. approach to preventing Iran from gaining nuclear weapons [...]...
88. Conflict Negotiation Literature Review on Conflict Management and Negotiation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Boyd W. Fuller and Scott Fritzen provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management and Negotiation: Public policy practitioners and theorists [...]...
89. African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries Group African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP) Group and the Treaties of the European Union Description of African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP) Group provided by the European Union Commission: The African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP) Group was formed when the first [...]...
90. Arms In the United States For information about Arms in the context of international trade, click here International Trafic in Arms Export Licensing, Defense Trade Controls and National Security Resources See Also Use Of Force Arms Control Disarmament Nonproliferation Resources See Also [...]...
91. Conflict Minerals Oecd Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises: Due Diligence Regarding Conflict Minerals in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On May 25, 2011 the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [...]...
92. Democratic Process in Burma Threats to Democratic Process in Burma in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Threats to Democratic Process in Burma: In 2013, the United States continued to modify sanctions in response to the government of Burma's implementation of democratic reforms, [...]...
93. Security Council 1267 Sanctions Security Council 1267 Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 17, 2011, the Security Council adopted Resolution 1988 in which it determined that those individuals and entities [...]...
94. Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo Cases Embracing mainstream international law, this section on armed activities on the territory of the congo cases explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "armed activities on the territory of the congo cases" in [...]...
95. Muslim Audiences Terrorism Broadcasting in South and Central Asia Muslim Audiences Terrorism Broadcasting In South And Central Asia in 2016 VOA South and Central Asia Division (SCA) has been one of the most active divisions in investigating violent extremism around the world. It covers the area from Syria to Iraq, Turkey, Central Asia, and all of South [...]...
96. African Development Bank African Development Bank Outline The agreement to establish the AfDB came into existence in 1964, and the bank began to operate in 1966. Its membership is open to both African and non-African countries. There are about 75 members in the bank. As a regional development bank, the AfDB provides [...]...
97. Arms Trade Treaty Arms Trade Treaty in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2009, Secretary Clinton announced U.S. support for negotiation of an Arms Trade Treaty to establish common international standards for the [...]...
98. Conflict Management Literature Review on Conflict Management: Third-Party Interventions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss and Mark L. McConkie provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management: Third-Party Interventions: Third-party [...]...
99. African Renewal Formerly termed African Recovery, this is an information programme of the U.N. Department of Public lnformation to describe the work of the ECOSOC's Economic Committee for Africa (ECA) and other U.N. agencies in Africa; and the title of a quarterly publication under the same name, fust [...]...
100. Banana Republic Term for any of several Central American republics that have been largely dependent upon banana exports as a source of foreign exchange. The term is used generally, in a disparaging sense, to refer to underdeveloped Latin American countries.......
101. Un Resolution 1718 Communication to the Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1718 in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 24, 2011, the United States sent a letter to the Chair of the Security Council [...]...
102. Security Council Introduction to Security Council United Nations Security Council, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). Under the United Nations Charter, the Security Council is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Under Chapter VII of the charter, the [...]...
103. African Court of Justice Embracing mainstream international law, this section on african court of justice explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "african court of justice" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
104. African Economic Community Embracing mainstream international law, this section on African economic community explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "African economic community" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
105. Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals Description of Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals Resources See Also United States...
106. African Law History of the African Law African Law in the Precolonial Period For more information about this section, in the context of the legal history, see the main entry in this legal encyclopedia. African Law in the Colonial Period For more information about this section, in the context of the [...]...
107. Libya Sanctions Libya in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States took several steps in 2011 to protect civilians in Libya and target the regime of Muammar al-Qadhafi in response to its violent repression [...]...
108. Lifting Sanctions Lifting Sanctions in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): After the transition in government in Libya, the Security Council's Libya Sanctions Committee began lifting the sanctions. Some [...]...
109. Sudan Peace Sudan in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): We further reiterate the U.S. strong commitment to continue working with the AUHIP and both governments to reach an agreement on other outstanding post-CPA [...]...
110. Central American Court of Justice Central American Court of Justice (CACJ) This entry includes background information and links to the Agreement on the Statute of the Central American Court of Justice, the Ordinance of Procedures and Regulations, and resolutions of the court. Description Since the demise of the Spanish [...]...
111. Central Banks European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and Europe There is an entry on european system of central banks (escb) in the European legal encyclopedia. This section provides an overview of central banks within the legal context of Monetary Institutions in international economic law, with coverage [...]...
112. Central European Initiative Central European Initiative (CEI) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Initiative (CEI): A regional cooperation organization including Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, [...]...
113. Conflict Avoidance Protection Conflict Avoidance: Responsibility to Protect in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Conflict Avoidance: Responsibility to Protect: In the area of prevention there is much we can do. To offer some examples, we can prioritize atrocity prevention [...]...
114. Maintenance of International Peace and Security Functions of the UN: Maintenance of International Peace and SecurityIntroduction to Maintenance of International Peace and SecurityThe UN has three primary ways to maintain international peace and security. All directly involve the Security Council. Under chapter 6 of the UN charte......
115. Uses of Conflict Minerals Challenge to Rule 13p-1 Implementing Section 1502 in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Challenge to Rule 13p-1 Implementing Section 1502: In National Association of Manufacturers et al v. SEC, No. 13-5252 (D.C. Cir. 2013), plaintiffs-appellants challenged the [...]...
116. Arms Embargoes Arms Embargoes in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia6. In relation to the international law practice and Arms [...]...
117. Central Bank The principal monetary authority of a nation. In most commercially developed nations the central bank issues the currency and acts as banker for the government and the nation's commercial banks. By setting the rate at which it will lend money to commercial banks, the central bank [...]...
118. African Growth African Growth and Opportunity Act in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 25, 2011, President Obama signed a presidential proclamation designating Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, and Niger as [...]...
119. African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child Embracing mainstream international law, this section on african charter on the rights and welfare of the child explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "african charter on the rights and welfare of the child" [...]...
120. Czech Republic Czech Republic and Europe There is an entry on czech republic in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Czech Republic" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the [...]...