Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Aircraft Agreement A product of the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the Aircraft Agreement (known officially as the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft) provides that sales of civil aircraft will be free of duty, effective January 1, 1980. The agreement also provides duty-free treatment for flight sim......
2. Agreement on Safeguards The Agreement on Safeguards and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Safeguards in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
3. Anti-dumping Anti-dumping Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. The Anti-Dumping Agreement and the World Trade Organization The Anti-Dumping Agreement in relation to the [...]...
4. Agreement on Rules of Origin The Agreement on Rules of Origin and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Rules of Origin in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
5. Geneva Trade Conference Detais can be found in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade).......
6. History of Foreign Trade until the 20th Century Contents History of Foreign Trade until the 20th Century Although foreign trade was an important part of ancient and medieval ... Read more...
7. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
8. Peru The Legal History of Peru This section provides an overview of Peru Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") In relation to the international law practice and Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in this world [...]...
9. Reciprocal Trade Agreements Program An act of Congress which authorized the president to reduce tariffs in exchange for like concessions by trading partners. The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934, enacted as an amendment to the Smoot-Hawley Act (read thi......
10. United States Trade Representative An office, with ambassadorial rank, created by Congress to direct U.S. trade negotiations during the Kennedy and Tokyo Rounds. Known previously as the special trade representative and the special representative for trade negotiations, the office was reorganized with expanded powers by Executive [...]...
11. Investment Dispute Resolution Investment Dispute Resolution Under Free Trade Agreements In relation to the international law practice and investment dispute resolution under free trade agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and [...]...
12. Multilateral Agreement Multilateral Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Multilateral Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A international agreement involving three or more parties. For example, the GATT (General Agreement o Tariffs and Trade) has been, since its [...]...
13. Madrid Agreement Madrid Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Madrid Agreement: Formal name is the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks. An [...]...
14. Havana Charter Detais can be found in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade).......
15. Trade Organizations World Trade Organization (WTO) Notion of of World Trade Organization (WTO): An international organization founded in 1995 to provide conciliation mechanisms to resolve trade conflicts between members and, if necessary, adjudicate disputes. The WTO provides a forum for ongoing negotiations in [...]...
16. Trade and Human Rights Trade and Human Rights I and the World Trade Organization Trade and Human Rights I in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
17. Competition Law Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of this subject matter [...]...
18. Cross-border Trucking Dispute Resolution of Cross-border Trucking Dispute in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 6, 2011, U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood and Mexican Secretary of Communication and Transportation [...]...
19. Labor Practices Labor: Request For Arbitral Panel on Guatemala Labor Practices In relation to the international law practice and Labor: Request For Arbitral Panel on Guatemala Labor Practices in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, [...]...
20. Multilateral Trade Negotiations Negotiations among many nations acting in concert for the purpose of reducing trade barriers. Since the inception of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (read about the GATT for further details). in 1947, the mos......
21. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
22. Cargill V. United Mexican States U.S. Statement in Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings: Cargill v. United Mexican States In relation to the international law practice and U.S. Statement in Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings: Cargill v. United Mexican States in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following [...]...
23. Environmental Goods Agreement Contents Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA) Negotiations on the Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA) began on July 8, 2014, among the United ... Read more...
24. Gats Gats in International Trade Meaning of Gats, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The General Agreement on Trade Services is a World Trade Organization agreement that is the first multilateral agreement provide legally enforceable rules covering all [...]...
25. Investment Measures The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
26. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
27. Confidentiality Agreement Confidentiality Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Confidentiality Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type of contract used to protect sensitive technical or commercial information from disclosure to others. Such agreement is often [...]...
28. Wto Appellate Body Some Thoughts on the Appellate Body and the World Trade Organization Some Thoughts on the Appellate Body in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
29. Preclearance Agreements Preclearance Agreement With the United Arab Emirates in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Preclearance Agreement With the United Arab Emirates: The Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Arab Emirates [...]...
30. Trans-pacific Partnership In relation to the international law practice and Trans-pacific Partnership in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: Other Trade Agreements and Trade-related Issues Under this [...]...
31. Trade Facilitation Trade Facilitation in International Trade Meaning of Trade Facilitation, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Removing obstacles to the movement of goods across borders (e.g. simplification of customs procedures). The International Law of Customs: Trade [...]...
32. United States-peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation: United States-peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, both the United States and Peru took steps to implement the PTPA. On [...]...
33. Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The text of the CAFTA-DR is available at (internet link) [...]...
34. Wto Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
35. Wto Agreement on Trade-related Investment Measures The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
36. Wto Government Procurement Agreement Conclusion of Revised WTO Government Procurement Agreement in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Also at the 8th Ministerial Conference of the WTO in December 2011, the ministers representing parties [...]...
37. Wto Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and other Issues Relating to Civil Aircraft in the GATT/WTO System and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and other Issues Relating to Civil Aircraft in the GATT/WTO System in relation to the World Trade Organization [...]...
38. World Trade Organization Unlike GATT, the WTO is a permanent body but not a specialized agency of the United Nations. Introduction to World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (WTO), international body that promotes and enforces the provisions of trade laws and regulations. The World Trade Organization has [...]...
39. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement What is the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, also known as ACTA? And why should you care? Counterfeiting, after all, is one of those obscure criminal enterprises, that yes, must be addressed by law enforcement, but why should lawyers, or [...]...
40. General Agreement on Trade in Services General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) History Geza Feketekuty argued that one "of the major achievements of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations was the negotiation of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), the first comprehensive framework for the [...]...
41. North American Free Trade Agreement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) On January 1, 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) established a single trade zone. North American Free Trade Agreement Resources There is a great deal of research material available on this subject. The difficulty is not in [...]...
42. World Trade Organization Functions World Trade Organization In relation to the international law practice and world trade organization in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this subject:WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement [...]...
43. Open Sky Agreement Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Information on recent U.S. Open Skies and other air transport agreements, by country, is available at (internet [...]...
44. Facilitation Contents of Facilitation Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction to Facilitation in public and private arena disputes Consensus-building processes: Issues, themes and terminology Restorative processes Issues, themes and terminology History, philosophy and theory development of [...]...
45. Softwood Lumber Agreement Arbitration and Related Actions Arising From the Softwood Lumber Agreement in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States has availed itself of the dispute resolution provisions under the 2006 [...]...
46. Open Skies Agreement Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements In relation to the international law practice and Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this [...]...
47. Trade Agreement See information on the case Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America. Resources See Also Trade Commercial Relations Investment Transportation North American Free Trade Agreement Investment Dispute Settlements Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
48. Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between two or more countries establishing a free trade area (FTA)....
49. Bilateral Trade Agreement Bilateral Trade Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Bilateral Trade Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A formal agreement involving commerce between two countries. Such agreements sometimes list the quantities of specific goods that may [...]...
50. Trade in Services Agreement The Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) This section provides an overview of the trade in services agreement (tisa) within the legal context of Preferential Trade in Services Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory [...]...
51. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) GATT was a series of multi-lateral treaties -- and an organization of the same name -- designed to regulate trade between the member nations. Definition of General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, [...]...
52. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 11 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   PART II Article III National Treatment on Internal Taxation and Regulation 1. ... Read more...
53. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 12 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article V Freedom of Transit 1. Goods (including baggage), and also vessels ... Read more...
54. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 14 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article IX Marks of Origin 1. Each contracting party shall accord to ... Read more...
55. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 15 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XI General Elimination of Quantitative Restrictions 1. No prohibitions or restrictions ... Read more...
56. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 16 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XIII Non-discriminatory Administration of Quantitative Restrictions 1. No prohibition or restriction ... Read more...
57. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 18 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XVI Subsidies Section A–Subsidies in General 1. If any contracting party ... Read more...
58. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 4 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Section C 13. If a contracting party coming within the scope of ... Read more...
59. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 6 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XXI Security Exceptions Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed (a) ... Read more...
60. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 7 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XXV Joint Action by the Contracting Parties 1. Representatives of the ... Read more...
61. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 8 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XXVIII bis Tariff Negotiations 1. The contracting parties recognize that customs ... Read more...
62. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 13 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article VII Valuation for Customs Purposes 1. The contracting parties recognize the ... Read more...
63. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 2 Hello Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XVIII Governmental Assistance to Economic Development 1. The contracting parties ... Read more...
64. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 5 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Section D 22. A contracting party coming within the scope of sub-paragraph ... Read more...
65. Trade and Investment Framework Agreement Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) Resources See Also Framework Agreement...
66. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and International Trade Resources See Also Standards Code...
67. Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft The Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft This section provides an overview of the agreement on trade in civil aircraft within the legal context of Sectorial Agreements in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
68. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade resources Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) / World Trade Organization (WTO) resources Legal texts index A-Z Agreement Establishing ... Read more...
69. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 1 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 1   1 The Consistency of the European Union Renewable Energy Directive ... Read more...
70. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 3 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 3   15 The Asbestos Case at the World Trade Organization: The ... Read more...
71. Central European Free Trade Agreement Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): A regional cooperation organization and prospective free trade [...]...
72. South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA): A non-reciprocal [...]...
73. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
74. Free Trade Agreements In the United States For information about Free Trade Agreements in the context of international trade, click here United States-Singapore free trade agreement The United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement has been in force since January 1, 2004. U.S. two way goods trade totaled $37 [...]...
75. International Trade Crossing Issuance of Presidential Permit for New International Trade Crossing in Detroit in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Issuance of Presidential Permit for New International Trade Crossing in Detroit: On April 12, 2013, the Department of State issued a [...]...
76. Trade Promotion Agreements U.S.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.s.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement: (1) Environmental Cooperation Agreement On April 19, 2013, the United States and Colombia signed the U.S.-Colombia Environmental Cooperation [...]...
77. Trade-related Issues Trade Agreements and Trade-related Issues In relation to the international law practice and other trade agreements and trade-related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this [...]...
78. Free Trade Commission Meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission In relation to the international law practice and Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: [...]...
79. Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The first meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission was held on February 22-23, 2011, in San Salvador, El [...]...
80. Central America Free Trade Agreements Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr"): TRANSPARENCY AND [...]...
81. World Intellectual Property Organization-World Trade Organization: Agreement Between WIPO and WTO Contents World Intellectual Property Organization-World Trade Organization: Agreement Between WIPO and WTO   Article 1 Abbreviated Expressions For the purposes ... Read more...
82. Wto Agreement on Agriculture The Agreement on Agriculture and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Agriculture in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
83. Wto Agreement on Safeguards The Agreement on Safeguards and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Safeguards in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
84. Wto Agreement on Subsidies The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
85. Facilitation and the Law Contents of Facilitation and the Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction to Facilitation in public and private arena disputes Consensus-building processes: Issues, subjects and terminology Understanding ; coalition-building processes Consensus-building processes: preliminary [...]...
86. Facilitation Payment Facilitation Payment in International Trade Meaning of Facilitation Payment, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A payment or consideration given to a government official or employee in order to get them to do what they should have done anyway. Unlike a [...]...
87. Wto Agreement in European Community Law The WTO Agreement in European Community Law: Status, Effect and Enforcement and the World Trade Organization The WTO Agreement in European Community Law: Status, Effect and Enforcement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
88. Wto Agreement on Countervailing Measures The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
89. Wto Agreement on Customs Valuation The Agreement on Customs Valuation and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Customs Valuation in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
90. Wto Agreement on Government Procurement The Agreement on Government Procurement and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Government Procurement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
91. Wto Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures The Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
92. Wto Agreement on Rules of Origin The Agreement on Rules of Origin and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Rules of Origin in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
93. Wto Agreement on the Application of Phytosanitary Measures The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
94. Wto Agreement on the Application of Sanitary Measures The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
95. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 17 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XIV Exceptions to the Rule of Non-discrimination 1. A contracting party ... Read more...
96. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 9 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XXXI Withdrawal Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 12 of ... Read more...
97. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 10 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Article XXXVII Commitments 1. The developed contracting parties shall to the fullest ... Read more...
98. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 3 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade   Section B 8. The contracting parties recognize that contracting parties coming within ... Read more...
99. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 2 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 2   11 The United States/European Communities Biotech Products Case: Opportunity for ... Read more...
100. Us Free Trade Agreements Free Trade Agreements With Panama, Colombia, and Korea in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 21, 2011, President Obama signed legislation implementing the Panama, Colombia, and Korea free [...]...
101. Trans-atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Issues Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Trans-atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: On March 20, 2013, the Obama administration notified the U.S. Congress of its intent to enter into negotiations on a [...]...
102. Wto Agreement on Preshipment Inspection The Agreement on Preshipment Inspection and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Preshipment Inspection in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
103. Wto Agreement on Textiles and Clothing The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
104. Wto Accession WTO Accession: Russia, Samoa, Montenegro, and Vanuatu in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 16, 2011, trade representatives at the 8th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization [...]...
105. Trade In the United States For information about Trade in the context of international trade, click here Trade and the Laws of International Trade Prohibited actions Export Administration System Trade and the Laws of International Trade Intent Export Administration System American Coasting Trade: [...]...
106. Agreement on Agriculture Agreement on Agriculture and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Agreement on Agriculture provided by the European Union Commission: The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) concluded in 1994 brought agricultural trade more fully under international trade rules and [...]...
107. Commodity Agreement Commodity Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Commodity Agreement: A formal international arrangement among exporters and importers of a commodity. Such [...]...
108. Agreement on Government Procurement A multilateral agreement, arising out of the Tokyo Round of trade discussions, which significantly opens government procurement bids to foreign suppliers. Signatory nations are obliged to publish openly invitations to bid, and to apply the same criteria in selecting contractors to national [...]...
109. Agreement on Customs Valuation The Agreement on Customs Valuation and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Customs Valuation in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
110. Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures The Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
111. Agreement on Preshipment Inspection The Agreement on Preshipment Inspection and the World Trade Organization The Agreement on Preshipment Inspection in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
112. Anti-dumping Agreement The Anti-Dumping Agreement and the World Trade Organization The Anti-Dumping Agreement in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
113. Intellectual Property Law Intellectual property law deals with the rules for securing and enforcing legal rights to inventions, designs, and artistic works. For example, a book may be considered an intellectual property, and its author may have the rightful ownership over it. In a nutshell, intellectual property law [...]...
114. Countervailing Duties Summary of Countervailing Duties Special duties, over and above ordinary duties, imposed upon imported merchandise to counteract the economic advantage provided to the foreign supplier by his government in the form of export subsidies. The object of countervailing duties is to protect [...]...
115. Dispute Settlement Dispute Settlement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Dispute Settlement: The process of negotiation, consultation, conciliation or mediation, and resolution of [...]...
116. Zeroing Zeroing in International Trade Meaning of Zeroing, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In the World Trade Organization (WTO) dumping procedures, an investigating authority usually calculates the dumping margin by getting the average of the differences [...]...
117. Chicken Broiler Products New Request For Consultations: China—countervailing and Anti-dumping Duties on Chicken Broiler Products From the United States (ds427) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On September 20, 2011, [...]...
118. Country of Origin Labeling Requirements United States – Certain Country of Origin Labeling (cool) Requirements (canada) (ds384) and (mexico) (ds386) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On November 18, 2011, a single panel issued its [...]...
119. Disputes With China Results of Consultations Requested in 2010 in Three Disputes With China in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in World Encyclopedia of Law 2010 at 475-78, the United States requested [...]...
120. Raw Materials China—measures Relating to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials (ds394) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in World Encyclopedia of Law 2009 at 423-24, in 2009, the United [...]...