Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
2. Rights Dispute Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
3. Union Shop Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
4. Lockout Lockout in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Lockout provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action whereby an employer refuses work to its employees or temporarily shuts down operations. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union [...]...
5. Bargaining Unit Bargaining unit in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Bargaining unit provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A group of workers within a particular company, establishment, industry or occupation that constitutes an appropriate unit for the purpose of collective bargaining. See [...]...
6. Work-to-rule Work-to-rule Work-to-rule in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Work-to-rule provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action whereby the workers strictly adhere to all laws, rules and principles that apply to their work, effecting a slowdown. Resources See Also [...]...
7. Sympathy Strike Sympathy strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Sympathy strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A concerted work stoppage by workers not directly involved in an industrial dispute to express solidarity with the original strikers and exert indirect pressure on these [...]...
8. Bargaining Agent Bargaining agent in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Bargaining agent provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A workers' representative authorised to bargain collectively on behalf of workers in a bargaining unit. See collective bargaining Description of Bargaining Agent Resources [...]...
9. Independent Union Independent unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Independent unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A trade union that is not affiliated to a national union. Can also be a union that is not dominated by an employer. See yellow unión Resources Trade [...]...
10. Company Board Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
11. General Strike Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
12. Industrial Democracy Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
13. Joint Governance Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
14. Joint Management Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
15. Profit Sharing Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
16. Sitdown Strike Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
17. Strike Frequency Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
18. Supervisory Board Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
19. Unofficial Strike Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
20. Worker Director Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
21. Workers Control Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
22. Yellow Union Yellow union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Yellow union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union set up and/or controlled by the employer to prevent the establishment of a genuine trade union. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
23. Collective Agreement Extension Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
24. Slowdown Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
25. Local Union Local union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Local union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A local branch of a higher-level trade union such as a national union. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade [...]...
26. Anti-union Discrimination Anti-union discrimination in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Anti-union discrimination provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Any practice that disadvantages a worker or a group of workers on grounds of their past, current or prospective trade union membership, their legitimate [...]...
27. Enterprise Union Enterprise union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Enterprise union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union whose membership is limited to workers in one particular enterprise. Sometimes called a company union, but should not be confused with a yellow union. Resources Trade [...]...
28. Union Busting Union busting in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Union busting provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Attempts by an employer to prevent the establishment of a trade union or remove an existing union, e.g. by firing union members, challenging unions in court, or by forming a yellow [...]...
29. Collective Agreement Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
30. Compulsory Unionism Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
31. Fair Representation Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
32. Interest Dispute Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
33. Restrictive Practice Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
34. Workers Representative Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
35. Representative Union Most representative union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Most representative union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The union which represents the largest number of workers in a bargaining unit. Can be awarded exclusive representation, by which it becomes the sole union [...]...
36. Strike Benefit Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
37. Strike Breaker Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
38. Demarcation Dispute Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
39. Picketing Picketing in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Picketing provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Demonstration or patrolling outside a workplace to publicise the existence of an industrial dispute or a strike, and to persuade other workers not to enter the establishment or discourage [...]...
40. Interunion Rivalry Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
41. Multinational Bargaining Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
42. Recognition Dispute Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
43. European Union Law Contents of European Union Law Contents of this subject matter include: Session 1: legal competence, legislation and decision-making Session 2: Supremacy and Direct Effect and state liability in damages Session 3: Enforcement actions against Member States and Preliminary Rulings Session 4: EU [...]...
44. Checkoff Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
45. Trade law Part 16 Contents Trade law Part 16163LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW164LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW165LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW166LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
46. Management Rights Management rights in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Management rights provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Rights pertaining to the running of an establishment that are reserved to management and are not proper subjects for collective bargaining, e.g. hiring, scheduling of [...]...
47. Labor Disputes Related Fields Related topics include: Trade Unionism Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Union Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Chartism Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Union Legislation Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
48. Codetermination Summary of Codetermination The corporate management process employed in some countries whereby labor representatives sit on the company's board of directors. This practice arose in Germany following World War I, gaining wide acceptance in that country following World War II. Worker [...]...
49. Trade law Part 5 Contents Trade law Part 542LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW43LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW44LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW45LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
50. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
51. Trade Union Meaning of European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) Here is a very short concept of european trade union confederation (etuc) in the European Union framework: The principal trade union lobby group in Brussels. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political [...]...
52. Agency Shop Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources See Also Open shop...
53. European Union law Part 12 Contents European Union law Part 12168LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW169LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW170LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW171LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
54. Trade Organizations World Trade Organization (WTO) Notion of of World Trade Organization (WTO): An international organization founded in 1995 to provide conciliation mechanisms to resolve trade conflicts between members and, if necessary, adjudicate disputes. The WTO provides a forum for ongoing negotiations in [...]...
55. Closed Shop Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources See Also Right to work laws...
56. Trade law Part 43 Contents Trade law Part 43461LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW462LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW463LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW464LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
57. Shop Steward Shop steward in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Shop steward provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union worker who represents the members of a union in dealings with the employer. Often elected by union members who work in the same establishment. Resources See Also Labor [...]...
58. Trade Bloc Trade Bloc and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade Bloc: A general term referring to regional arrangements among countries that have established formal mechanisms for [...]...
59. Tripartism Tripartism in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Tripartism provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The principle of involvement of and interaction between three parties having equal status, namely the social partners and the government. See social dialogue, International Labour [...]...
60. European Union law Part 25 Contents European Union law Part 25342LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW343LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW344LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW345LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
61. Social Dialogue Social dialogue in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social dialogue provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Discussion and co-operation between the social partners on matters of common interest, such as economic and social policy. Involves participation by the state where tripartism [...]...
62. Czech-Slovak Customs Union Czech-Slovak Customs Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Czech-Slovak Customs Union: A customs union linking the Czech Republic and Slovakia, intended to preserve trade relations between [...]...
63. Trade law Part 4 Contents Trade law Part 434LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW35LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW36LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW37LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
64. CIS Economic Union CIS Economic Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of CIS Economic Union: A prospective customs union among most members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, intended to restore economic [...]...
65. Trade law Part 59 Contents Trade law Part 59621LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW622LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW623LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW624LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
66. European Union law Part 21 Contents European Union law Part 21277LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW278LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW279LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW280LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
67. Trade law Part 67 Contents Trade law Part 67709LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW710LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW711LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW712LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
68. Works Council Works council in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Works council provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: 1. A body elected to represent the interests of workers within a workplace through communication and consultation with the employer e.g. concerning working conditions and health and [...]...
69. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
70. Trade Union Act Trade union act in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union act provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
71. Trade Union Centre Trade union centre in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union centre provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A central organisation at the national, regional or district level consisting of affiliated trade unions. Often denotes a national federation or confederation. Resources [...]...
72. Trade Union Density Trade union density in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union density provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative [...]...
73. Trade Union Attitude Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to trade union attitude in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
74. Trade Union Merger Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
75. Trade Union Fund Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
76. Trade Union Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
77. Trade Union Officer Resources See Also Labor Relations Industrial Relations Employment Relationship Trade Unionism Trade Union Labor Union Labor Movement...
78. Trade Union Delegate Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
79. Trade Union Derecognition Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
80. Trade Union Dues Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
81. Trade Union Leader Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
82. Trade Union Membership Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
83. Trade Union Recognition Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
84. Trade Union Role Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
85. Trade Union Solidarity Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
86. Trade Union Structure Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
87. Trade Union Power Resources See Also Political System Politics Government...
88. Trade Union Constitution Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
89. Trade Union Decertification Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
90. Trade Union Registration Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
91. Trade Union Representative Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
92. Trade and Human Rights Trade and Human Rights I and the World Trade Organization Trade and Human Rights I in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
93. Charter on Fundamental Rights of the European Union Embracing mainstream international law, this section on charter on fundamental rights of the european union explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fundamental rights of the european union, charter on" in the [...]...
94. Definition of Trade Union Definition of trade union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Definition of trade union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
95. International Trade Union Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
96. International Trade Union Associations ContentsInternational Trade Union AssociationsInternational Trade Union Associations between 2011 and 2022See AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in ... Read more...
97. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
98. International Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
99. International Trade Union Organizations Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
100. Organization of African Trade Union Unity Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
101. Full Time Trade Union Officer Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
102. Report to the Un Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Periodic Report to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 30, 2011, the [...]...
103. Trades Union Congress Trades union congress (tuc) in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trades union congress (tuc) provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist [...]...
104. Treaty on European Union Maastricht Treaty and Treaty on European Union and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Treaty of Maastricht...
105. Human Rights Introduction to Human Rights "Since World War II international law has become increasingly concerned with the protection of human rights. It has provided improved procedures for that purpose within the UN. This new emphasis has also been manifested in the adoption by the UN of the [...]...
106. Individual Rights Constitutional Law: Individual Rights: Main Elements The coverage of Constitutional Law: Individual Rights includes the following main elements: Due Process and Equal Protection: An Overview For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. Statutory Protection of [...]...
107. Land Rights Concept of Land Rights Land Rights may be defined as: Refers to the rights of people to land, either individually or collectively. These rights include the rights of access, withdrawal, management, exclusion, alienation, and others. They can also include the rights to various natural resources [...]...
108. Rights of Children In relation to the rights of children and constitutional law, Warren Binford[1] made the following observation: 'Children's rights' is a poorly defined concept. Nonetheless, during the 20th century the term has come to mean generally the intersection of human and legal rights [...]...
109. Social Rights In relation to the social rights and constitutional law, David Landau[1] made the following observation: Social rights are the rights of people to achieve their basic human needs. In domestic constitutional orders, common social rights include the right to healthcare (right to health), [...]...
110. Treaty on European Union and Maastricht Treaty Treaty on European Union and Maastricht Treaty and the European Union Resources See Also TEU...
111. Political Rights of Prisoners Suspension of the Political Rights of Prisoners In relation to the suspension of the political rights of prisoners and constitutional law, Pablo Marshall[1] made the following observation: The suspension of political rights refers to the temporary loss of rights to political participation [...]...
112. Taxation and Customs Union Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation and Customs Union) ...
113. Taxation in the European Union Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation in the European Union) ...
114. Trade law Part 1 Contents Trade law Part 11LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW2LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW3LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW4LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
115. Trade law Part 2 Contents Trade law Part 210LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW11LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW12LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW13LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
116. Trade law Part 6 Contents Trade law Part 653LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW54LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW55LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW56LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
117. Trade law Part 8 Contents Trade law Part 875LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW76LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW77LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW78LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
118. Trade law Part 9 Contents Trade law Part 990LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW91LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW92LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW93LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
119. Trade law Part 12 Contents Trade law Part 12120LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW121LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW122LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW123LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...
120. Trade law Part 13 Contents Trade law Part 13131LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW132LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW133LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW134LAW JOURNAL / LAW ... Read more...