Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Framework Agreements Framework Agreements and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Framework Agreement (2): Also known as a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement, or TIFA. A bilateral agreement [...]...
2. Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The text of the CAFTA-DR is available at (internet link) [...]...
3. Free Trade Commission Meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission In relation to the international law practice and Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: [...]...
4. Freer Trade History of Commercial Treaties: Freer TradeHopeful omens, however, began to appear. In 1934 the United States passed the Reciprocal Trade Agreement, by which the president was empowered to lower import duties on a country's goods if that country reciprocated. The United States thereby m......
5. Trade-related Issues Trade Agreements and Trade-related Issues In relation to the international law practice and other trade agreements and trade-related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this [...]...
6. Trade in Services Agreement The Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) This section provides an overview of the trade in services agreement (tisa) within the legal context of Preferential Trade in Services Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory [...]...
7. Bilateral Agreements In the United States For information about Bilateral agreements in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Visa Agreements Visa Agreement Between the United States and Russia In relation to the international law practice and Visa Agreement Between the United States and Russia in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Foreign Relations About this subject: Constitutionality of State [...]...
9. Preclearance Agreements Preclearance Agreement With the United Arab Emirates in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Preclearance Agreement With the United Arab Emirates: The Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Arab Emirates [...]...
10. International Agreements In the United States For information about International agreements in the context of international trade, click here...
11. Pacific Islands Agreements Amendments to Agreements With Marshall Islands, Kiribati, and Micronesia in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Amendments to Agreements With Marshall Islands, Kiribati, and Micronesia: On March 19, the United States and the Republic of the Marshall Islands [...]...
12. Sectorial Agreements Sectorial Agreements in International Economic Law In international economic law, sectorial agreements includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> The WTO Agreements on Agriculture (AoA) The Decision on LLDCs and Food Importing Developing Countries [...]...
13. Immigration Information-sharing Agreements United Kingdom Visa and Immigration Information-sharing Agreements in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to United Kingdom Visa and Immigration Information-sharing Agreements: On April 18, 2013, representatives of the governments of the United States and the [...]...
14. Visa Waiver Program Agreements Visa Waiver Program Agreements on Preventing and Combating Serious Crime in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): During 2011, the United States signed bilateral agreements with Belgium, Croatia, Ireland, [...]...
15. Trade Agreement See information on the case Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America. Resources See Also Trade Commercial Relations Investment Transportation North American Free Trade Agreement Investment Dispute Settlements Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
16. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
17. Trade law Part 58 Contents Trade law Part 58   610 International Implications: The Elephant in the Living Room in Public Citizen v. Department ... Read more...
18. Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between two or more countries establishing a free trade area (FTA)....
19. Open Skies Agreements Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Bilateral Open Skies and Air Transport Agreements: Information on recent U.S. Open Skies and other air transport agreements, by country, is available at (Secretary of State [...]...
20. Trade law Part 7 Contents Trade law Part 7   63 Substantive and procedural facets of honest concurrent use in South African trade mark ... Read more...
21. Trade law Part 46 Contents Trade law Part 46   494 The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials. ... Read more...
22. Trade law Part 43 Contents Trade law Part 43   461 Trade Mark and Unfair Competition Law International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition ... Read more...
23. Trade law Part 56 Contents Trade law Part 56   591 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE MEETS GLOBALIZATION AND THE MODERN WORKFORCE Deborah Maranville Santa Clara Law ... Read more...
24. Trade Union Density Trade union density in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union density provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative [...]...
25. International trade law Part 17 Contents International trade law Part 17   193 DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE/INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW ... Read more...
26. Trade law Part 63 Contents Trade law Part 63   663 THE PROPERTY WARS OF LAW FIRMS: OF CLIENT LISTS, TRADE SECRETS AND THE ... Read more...
27. Trade Marks Law Trade Marks Law Contents of Trade Marks Law Contents of this subject matter include:Introduction to Trade Marks Law Passing Off and Misleading & Deceptive Conduct Statutory Definition of Trade Marks Registrability of Trade Marks Restrictions on Registration Opposition Infringement Defenses to [...]...
28. Trade law Part 44 Contents Trade law Part 44   470 Trade Mark and Unfair Competition Law International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition ... Read more...
29. License Agreements License Agreements in International Trade Meaning of License Agreements, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A contractual arrangement in which the licensor's patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights or know-how may be sold or otherwise made [...]...
30. Visa Information-sharing Agreements Canada Visa and Immigration Information-sharing Agreements in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Canada Visa and Immigration Information-sharing Agreements: The U.S.-Canada Visa and Immigration Information-Sharing Agreement, discussed in this world legal [...]...
31. Trade law Part 25 Contents Trade law Part 25   258 BILATERAL WTO-PLUS FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST: A CASE STUDY OF ... Read more...
32. Investment Dispute Resolution Investment Dispute Resolution Under Free Trade Agreements In relation to the international law practice and investment dispute resolution under free trade agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and [...]...
33. Trade law Part 64 Contents Trade law Part 64   674 DOES FEDERALISM CONSTRAIN THE TREATY POWER? Edward T. Swaine Columbia Law Review Volume ... Read more...
34. Aircraft Agreement A product of the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the Aircraft Agreement (known officially as the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft) provides that sales of civil aircraft will be free of duty, effective January 1, 1980. The agreement also provides duty-free treatment for flight sim......
35. Immunities Agreements Taiwan and Taipei Agreement on Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to AIT-TECRO Agreement on Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities: On February 4, 2013, the American Institute in Taiwan ("AIT") and the Taipei [...]...
36. Trade law Part 65 Contents Trade law Part 65   688 The Political Economy of International trade law : Essays in Honor of Robert ... Read more...
37. Trade Agreements Act Of 1962 An act that authorized the president, during the period of July 1, 1962, through June 30, 1967, to reduce or eliminate certain tariffs in return for similar concessions on the part of other trading nations. The act was largely in response to the elimination of internal duties by members of the Europ......
38. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 1 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 1   1 The Consistency of the European Union Renewable Energy Directive ... Read more...
39. Automotive Products Trade Act An act of Congress (of 1965) that implemented the U. S.-Canadian Auto Agreement, creating a free trade area permitting duty-free movement between the two countries for automobiles and parts used as original equipment. The agreement does not cover replacement parts.......
40. Trade law Part 5 Contents Trade law Part 5   42 Trade Secret Law and the Changing Role of Judge and Jury Bradley Lipton ... Read more...
41. Trade law Part 30 Contents Trade law Part 30   313 Harmonization of intellectual property law in Europe: The European Court of Justice’s trade ... Read more...
42. United States-peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation: United States-peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, both the United States and Peru took steps to implement the PTPA. On [...]...
43. Trade law Part 50 Contents Trade law Part 50   527 Online Auctioning between Trade Mark and Consumer Protection HENNING HARTWIG European Intellectual Property ... Read more...
44. Trade law Part 24 Contents Trade law Part 24   249 Does the U.S. SAFE WEB Act Strike the Proper Balance Between Law Enforcement ... Read more...
45. Monetary Freedom Contents Monetary Freedom Introduction The Index of Economic Freedom The Index of Economic Freedom measures ten components of economic freedom, ... Read more...
46. Trade Marks Intellectual Property (Trade Marks and Patents) Contents of Intellectual Property (Trade Marks and Patents) Contents of this subject matter include: Trade marks: History, Background, Registration; What is a sign? Trade marks: Substantive requirements/grounds of opposition and rejection [...]...
47. Trade law Part 17 Contents Trade law Part 17   170 Parallel Trade in Europe-Intellectual Property, Competition and Regulatory Law Lianos, Ioannis European Competition ... Read more...
48. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 3 Contents General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Part 3   15 The Asbestos Case at the World Trade Organization: The ... Read more...
49. Economic Partnership Agreements EPA and the Treaties of the European Union Description of EPA provided by the European Union Commission: Economic Partnership Agreements: The ACP countries and the EU have agreed to enter into economic integration agreements - concluding newWTO compatible trading arrangements, progressively [...]...
50. Agreements Fulfillment Agreements in E-commerce and the Electronic Commerce Meaning of Schengen acquis Here is a very short concept of schengen acquis in the European Union framework: That part of the Schengen Agreement that has passed into Community law and practice. Introduction This entry provides an [...]...
51. Asset Sharing Agreements Asset Sharing Agreement With Andorra in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Asset Sharing Agreement With Andorra: On February 14, 2013, the governments of the United States of America and the Principality of Andorra signed an agreement "Regarding the [...]...
52. Trade Union Meaning of European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) Here is a very short concept of european trade union confederation (etuc) in the European Union framework: The principal trade union lobby group in Brussels. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political [...]...
53. Gentleman's Agreements Contents Gentleman’s Agreements • Dominate mode of distributing securities is through underwriters in investment banking. • Underwriters distribute securities to ... Read more...
54. Trade law Part 38 Contents Trade law Part 38   407 Trans-national Competition Law and the WTO Keith R. Fisher Journal of International trade ... Read more...
55. Trade Controls In the United States For information about Trade Controls in the context of international trade, click here...
56. Cooperation Agreements Readmission and Cooperation Agreements This section provides an overview of readmission and cooperation agreements within the legal context of Mode 4 Commitments in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Rosa Maria [...]...
57. Trade Union Attitude Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to trade union attitude in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
58. Trade law Part 6 Contents Trade law Part 6   53 International Harmonisation of Designs Law: the Case for Diversity ANNA KINGSBURY European Intellectual ... Read more...
59. Trade law Part 32 Contents Trade law Part 32   332 The Strange Career of the Dormant Commerce Clause and International trade law in ... Read more...
60. Trade law Part 57 Contents Trade law Part 57   601 Book Reviews and Notices Irish Jurist Volume 38, 2003 p.393 LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
61. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
62. Trade and Investment Council Trade and Investment Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade and Investment Council: A forum for bilateral consultations between the United States and various countries which have [...]...
63. Bilateral Trade Agreement Bilateral Trade Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Bilateral Trade Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A formal agreement involving commerce between two countries. Such agreements sometimes list the quantities of specific goods that may [...]...
64. Trade Union Constitution Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
65. Trade Union Decertification Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
66. Trade Union Delegate Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
67. Trade Union Leader Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
68. Trade Union Membership Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
69. Trade Union Recognition Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
70. Trade Union Registration Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
71. Trade Union Structure Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
72. Regional Trade Institutions Contents Regional Trade Institutions Outline This entry examines regional trading arrangements, the laws and agreements that govern such arrangements, and ... Read more...
73. Trade Treaties Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) Note: there is more information on the Asian/Chinese legal Encyclopedia. Notion of of Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP): The TPP is a free-trade agreement among Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore. Since 2010, eight other countries, including the U.S., have [...]...
74. Trade Promotion Agreements U.S.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.s.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement: (1) Environmental Cooperation Agreement On April 19, 2013, the United States and Colombia signed the U.S.-Colombia Environmental Cooperation [...]...
75. Free Trade Agreements In the United States For information about Free Trade Agreements in the context of international trade, click here United States-Singapore free trade agreement The United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement has been in force since January 1, 2004. U.S. two way goods trade totaled $37 [...]...
76. Reciprocal Trade Agreements Program An act of Congress which authorized the president to reduce tariffs in exchange for like concessions by trading partners. The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934, enacted as an amendment to the Smoot-Hawley Act (read thi......
77. Regional Trade Agreements Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis and the World Trade Organization Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
78. Us Free Trade Agreements Free Trade Agreements With Panama, Colombia, and Korea in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 21, 2011, President Obama signed legislation implementing the Panama, Colombia, and Korea free [...]...
79. Preferential Trade Agreements Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Competition Law and Policy This section provides an overview of impact of preferential trade agreements on competition law and policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). [...]...
80. Regulating Regional Trade Agreements Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis and the World Trade Organization Regulating Regional Trade Agreements—A Legal Analysis in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
81. Preferential Trade in Services Agreements This section provides an overview of preferential trade in services agreements within the legal context of Preferential Trade in Services Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas)....
82. Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements The Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements This section provides an overview of the impact of preferential trade agreements within the legal context of Market Access (Quantitative Restrictions in Goods and Services) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further [...]...
83. Central America Free Trade Agreements Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr"): TRANSPARENCY AND [...]...
84. Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Standards Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Regulation and Standards This section provides an overview of impact of preferential trade agreements on regulation and standards within the legal context of Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition in international economic law, with [...]...
85. Government Procurement in Preferential Trade Agreements This section provides an overview of government procurement in preferential trade agreements within the legal context of Government Procurement in Preferential Trade Agreements in international economic law, with coverage of Government Procurement (Main Regulatory Areas)....
86. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women 1979 Signification of Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women 1979 (CEDAW) A multilateral agreement recognising the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of women. It was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 18 December 1979 [...]...
87. Trade Barrier Summary of Trade Barrier Constraints upon the exchange of goods among nations imposed by governments; such constraints are manifested in the form of tariffs, quotas, exchange controls, and a variety of so-called nontariff barriers. Barriers usually arise to protect domestic industries, [...]...
88. Trade Creation The substitution of lower- cost foreign goods for higher-cost domestic manufactures.......
89. Trade Credit Credit granted by nonfinancial firms, usually in the form of short-term deferral of payment of invoices by customers, e.g., account open sales. Also, trade credit represents the purchase of a firm's accounts receivable or trade acceptances.......
90. Trade Deficit An excess of imports over exports during a given period of time (usually a year) as measured in units of currency.......
91. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
92. Trade Gap The spread between the value of a nation's merchandise imports and a lesser value of merchandise exports during a fixed time period.......
93. Trade Impacted Area As provided in the Trade Act of 1974, a geographic area defined by the secretary of commerce in which significant numbers of workers have been laid off or in which the sales and/or production of firms has fallen, and where these conditions are directly attributable to increased imports of products s......
94. Trade Opportunities Program An export promotion service of the U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. U.S. firms interested in marketing abroad may list their products with the International Trade Administration; this data will be retained in IT A computers and matched with inquiries received by [...]...
95. Trade Preferences Certain trade concessions, usually preferential tariff treatment, granted by a nation to some countries but not others.......
96. Terms of Trade Summary of Terms of Trade An export-import price ratio derived by dividing indices of export prices by indices of import prices. For example, when export indices are 105 percent of a base period, and import indices are 98 percent of the same base period, then the terms of trade [...]...
97. Trade Acceptance Summary of Trade Acceptance Cross-reference: Acceptance.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Trade Acceptance in International Trade Meaning of Trade Acceptance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A bill of exchange drawn by the exporter/seller on [...]...
98. Trade Act Of 1974 An act that provided the president the negotiating authority essential to participate in the Tokyo Round (read this and related legal terms for further details) of tariff reductions. The act empowered the president to re......
99. Trade Cycle The British equivalent term for the U.S. term business cycle (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
100. Trade Surplus An excess of exports over imports during a given period of time (usually a year) as measured in units of currency.......
101. Trade Embargo Introduction to Trade Embargo Trade Embargo, prohibition by a government on trade with a foreign nation, usually stemming from a dispute between the two governments." (1) Resources Notes and References Information about "https://lawin.org/encarta-encyclope......
102. Trade War Introduction to Trade War Trade War, economic tug-of-war between nations in which each side tries to limit the other's exports while flooding the other's market with its own goods." (1) Resources Notes and References Information about "http://lawi......
103. Trade Publications Trade publications in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Trade publications is of use in law library research: Periodical articles and books written by and for people working in specific trade occupations. Examples of trade publications would include periodicals for construction, mechanics, [...]...
104. Trade Union Act Trade union act in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union act provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
105. Trade Unions in Europe Trade unions in europe in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade unions in europe provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
106. Training Agreements Training Agreements and the Electronic Commerce Training Agreements in the Online Business Law Resources See Also PPC Advertising Social Networking Online Business Law Internet Law Spam Startups Internet Tax Crossborder Commerce Technology Law Terms of Use ...
107. Exclusive Dealing Agreements An agreement by which the manufacturer or supplier of a product permits a second party to act as sole distributor of the product within a specified geographic area.......
108. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
109. International Trade Commission For more details on United States International Trade Commission, click here.......
110. Technical Barriers To Trade A specialized form of nontariff barrier that arises when a nation adopts or retains peculiar product standards. Often, these standards reflect genuine local usages not designed to impede imports; other standards are devised for precisely such purposes. An example of such technical barriers in U.S. e......
111. Visible Item Of Trade A transaction in international trade that arises from the physical exchange of merchandise. See invisible exports and imports.......
112. International Trade Law Scope Legal IssuesBurnett's The Law of International Business Transactions (The Federation Press, Sydney, 1994) covers the areas of sale of goods, carriage of goods, financing of international transactions, GATT, export and import control, and international services trade. Day's The Law o......
113. International Trade Centre International Trade Centre Outline The ITC is a governmental body operating under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD. It initially came into existence in 1964 as an organization supported by GATT and came under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD in 1968. Its main function is to promote......
114. World Trade Contents World Trade World Trade Law Resources The World Trade Organization (WTO) first entered into force as the General Agreement ... Read more...
115. International Trade Organizations Contents International Trade Organizations Introduction This entry concentrates on the structure, role and competence of the World Trade Organization (WTO) ... Read more...
116. Trade Zones Trade Zones and the Laws of International Trade Foreign Trade Zones Customs Trade Law ...
117. Trade Secrets In the Jurisdictions INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL SYSTEM This area covers the following: Sources of the national law in relation to the topic Find out more information about Sources of the national law in relation to the topic in this world legal Encyclopedia. Case law [...]...
118. Trade Liberalization Introduction Trade liberalisation involves removing or reducing barriers to trade between different countries. One of the opposing forces that have shaped the changing pattern of world trade over the last 200 years was the promotion of free trade. The Relative Impact of Trade Liberalization [...]...
119. Trade and Commercial Relations conventions Contents Trade and Commercial Relations international conventions Trade and Commercial Relations multilateral conventions General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) ... Read more...
120. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...