Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Technology Technology and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Technology: A method for convening resources into goods and services. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of [...]...
2. Advanced Technology Industry Hierarchical Display of Advanced technology industry Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > New technologyIndustry > Mechanical engineering > Mechanical engineering > [...]...
3. Industrial Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Industrial cooperation International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > EU industrial policy > European industrial areaIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial [...]...
4. Research Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
5. Project Evaluation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to project evaluation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
6. New Technology Hierarchical Display of New technology Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > TechnologyProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Advanced materialsEducation And Communications > Information technology and data [...]...
7. Industrial Policy Industrial Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Industrial Policy: A program of selective government interventions designed to change the sectoral composition of a country's economy [...]...
8. Industrial Economy Hierarchical Display of Industrial economy Economics > Economic structure > EconomyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial planningIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > [...]...
9. Production Policy Hierarchical Display of Production policy Agri-Foodstuffs > ProductionEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial [...]...
10. Industrial Property Summary of Industrial Property Intangible property such as patents and trademarks.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Spanish Translation of industrial property This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to industrial property and / or a definition of this [...]...
11. European Industrial Area Hierarchical Display of European industrial area Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > EU industrial policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policy > EU research policyBusiness And Competition > Accounting > [...]...
12. Technology Assessment Hierarchical Display of Technology assessment Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > TechnologyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research method > Evaluation methodProduction, Technology And [...]...
13. Scientific Profession Hierarchical Display of Scientific profession Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Technical profession Scientific profession Concept of Scientific profession See the dictionary definition of [...]...
14. Regional Cooperation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional cooperation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
15. Growth Point Hierarchical Display of Growth point Economics > Economic conditions > Economic developmentIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Location of industry > Industrial free zoneIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial [...]...
16. Aid to Undertakings Hierarchical Display of Aid to undertakings Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > [...]...
17. Industrial Integration Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
18. Scientific Cooperation Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
19. Recycling Technology Hierarchical Display of Recycling technology Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > TechnologyEnvironment > Environmental policy > Waste management > Waste recyclingIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial production > Industrial [...]...
20. Industrial Structures Hierarchical Display of Industrial structures Industry > Industrial structures and policyBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Company structureBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Economic [...]...
21. EU Research Policy Hierarchical Display of EU research policy Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyEuropean Union > European construction > EU growth strategyEuropean Union > EU finance > EU expenditure > Operational expenditure (EU) > Research [...]...
22. Action Programme Hierarchical Display of Action programme Business And Competition > Management > ManagementProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policy > Research programmeProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research [...]...
23. Industrial Enterprise Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
24. Industry-research Relations Hierarchical Display of Industry-research relations Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > ResearchProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and [...]...
25. Industrial Planning Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
26. Industrial Manufacturing Hierarchical Display of Industrial manufacturing Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulationsTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection > Product qualityTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection > Product safetyProduction, [...]...
27. Technical Profession Hierarchical Display of Technical profession Industry > Industrial structures and policyEmployment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Socioprofessional category > Blue-collar worker > Skilled workerProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > [...]...
28. Industrial Region Hierarchical Display of Industrial region Economics > Regions and regional policy > Economic regionEnvironment > Deterioration of the environment > Pollution > Industrial pollutionIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Location of industryIndustry > [...]...
29. Aeronautical Industry Hierarchical Display of Aeronautical industry Industry > Mechanical engineering > Mechanical engineeringTransport > Air and space transport > Air transportTransport > Air and space transport > Air transport > Aircraft fleet > AircraftProduction, Technology And Research > Technology [...]...
30. Organisation of Research Hierarchical Display of Organisation of research Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > ResearchProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual [...]...
31. Product Design Hierarchical Display of Product design Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Industrial manufacturingProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > ResearchEducation And Communications > Information technology and data [...]...
32. Cost Core Cost (elections) in Election Law Direct expenses incurred by a country for the preparation and conduct of an election, largely for the compilation of voter registers, candidate registration, voting and counting of election results. This does not include other costs covered by the [...]...
33. Know-how Technical expertise that a firm has acquired through its operations and to which it has proprietary rights, whether the knowledge is patented or not. This expertise may consist of blueprints, plans, and manuals, as well as technical assistance.......
34. Industrial Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
35. Aid to Industry Hierarchical Display of Aid to industry Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial reorganisation > Industrial restructuringIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Modernisation of [...]...
36. EU Policy Hierarchical Display of EU policy European Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activityBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policySocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > European social policyProduction, Technology And [...]...
37. Mechanical Engineering Hierarchical Display of Mechanical engineering Industry > Mechanical engineeringProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Industrial researchProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Industrial manufacturing [...]...
38. Choice of Technology Hierarchical Display of Choice of technology Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > TechnologyProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > Research policyBusiness And Competition > Management [...]...
39. Industrial Reorganisation Hierarchical Display of Industrial reorganisation Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > Technological change Industrial reorganisation Concept of Industrial reorganisation See [...]...
40. Knowledge Economy Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
41. Economic Planning Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
42. Economic Structure Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
43. Investment Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
44. Business Park Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
45. Research and Development Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
46. Dual-use Technology Hierarchical Display of Dual-use technology Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > TechnologyInternational Relations > International security > International security > Non-proliferation of armsInternational Organisations > World organisations > [...]...
47. Location of Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
48. Statistics Hierarchical Display of Statistics Economics > Economic analysisSocial Questions > Social affairs > Leisure > Tourism > Tourism policy > Tourism statisticsSocial Questions > Demography and population > Demography > MortalityEnergy > Energy policy > Energy policy > Energy [...]...
49. Scientific Exchange Hierarchical Display of Scientific exchange International Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Scientific cooperationSocial Questions > Culture and religion > Cultural policy > Cultural relationsProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > [...]...
50. Information Technology Profession Hierarchical Display of Information technology profession Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systemsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Technical profession Information technology profession Concept of Information technology [...]...
51. Inter-industrial Relations Hierarchical Display of Inter-industrial relations Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Industrial cooperationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business policy > Inter-company [...]...
52. Scientific and Technical Research Committee Hierarchical Display of Scientific and Technical Research Committee Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policy > EU research policy Concept of Scientific and Technical Research Committee See the dictionary definition of Scientific and [...]...
53. Research Body Hierarchical Display of Research body Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > ResearchProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > [...]...
54. New Product Hierarchical Display of New product Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial productionProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Industrial manufacturing > Product design New product Concept of New product See the dictionary definition of [...]...
55. Industrial Counterfeiting Hierarchical Display of Industrial counterfeiting Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Intellectual property > Industrial propertyTrade > Trade policy > Commercial lawTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulations > Illicit tradeLaw > [...]...
56. Economic Infrastructure Hierarchical Display of Economic infrastructure Economics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Structural policyTransport > Transport policy > Transport policy > Transport infrastructureEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysis > Economic structureSocial Questions > Social [...]...
57. Pharmaceutical Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
58. Aid for Restructuring Hierarchical Display of Aid for restructuring Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial reorganisation > Industrial restructuring Aid for restructuring Concept of Aid for restructuring See the dictionary [...]...
59. Inter-company Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Inter-company cooperation Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Inter-industrial relationsBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > [...]...
60. Research Expenditure (EU) Hierarchical Display of Research expenditure (EU) European Union > EU finance > EU expenditure > Operational expenditure (EU)Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policy > EU research policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and [...]...
61. Military Research Resources See Also Defense...
62. Chamber of Commerce and Industry Hierarchical Display of Chamber of commerce and industry Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade promotionIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures Chamber of commerce and industry Concept of Chamber of commerce and industry See the dictionary definition of [...]...
63. Scientific Report Hierarchical Display of Scientific report Education And Communications > Documentation > Document > ReportProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Scientific research Scientific report Concept of Scientific report See the dictionary definition [...]...
64. Heavy Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
65. Modernisation Aid Hierarchical Display of Modernisation aid Economics > Economic policy > Economic supportAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and production > Policy on agricultural structures > Farm modernisationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > [...]...
66. Prototype Hierarchical Display of Prototype Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Industrial manufacturing > Product designProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Industrial research Concept of Prototype See the [...]...
67. Technology Transfer Technology Transfer and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Technology Transfer: The diffusion of practical knowledge from one enterprise, institution or country to another. Technology may be [...]...
68. Scientific Progress Hierarchical Display of Scientific progress Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research policyProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > Technology assessment > Prospective technological [...]...
69. Industrial Restructuring Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
70. Medical Research Hierarchical Display of Medical research Social Questions > Health > Medical scienceProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Experiment on humansProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research Medical [...]...
71. Traceability Hierarchical Display of Traceability Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research method > Qualitative analysisProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Nutrition > Foodstuffs [...]...
72. Industrial Concentration Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
73. Space Science Hierarchical Display of Space science Science > Natural and applied sciencesProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Space policy > Space researchTransport > Air and space transport > Space transportIndustry > Mechanical engineering > Mechanical [...]...
74. Light Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
75. Craft Business Hierarchical Display of Craft business Business And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > HandicraftsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > Handicrafts > Craft [...]...
76. Clean Technology Hierarchical Display of Clean technology Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > Choice of technologyEnvironment > Environmental policy > Environmental protectionEnvironment > Environmental policy > Climate change policy > Clean [...]...
77. Economic Policy Concept of Economic Policy Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
78. Development Region Hierarchical Display of Development region Economics > Regions and regional policy > Economic regionEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic development > Integrated developmentIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial developmentEconomics > [...]...
79. Technology Policy Technology Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Technology Policy: Government measures or programs to promote innovation and adoption of new technologies in key industries. Such tools [...]...
80. Productivity Literature Review on (Management) Productivity and Budgeting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gerald J. Miller and Donijo Robbins provide the following summary about the topic of (Management) Productivity and Budgeting: When setting goals, decision makers [...]...
81. Mathematics Hierarchical Display of Mathematics Science > Natural and applied sciences > Applied sciencesEconomics > Economic analysis > StatisticsEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applications > Scientific [...]...
82. High Technology Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
83. Industrial Capital Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
84. Processing Industry Hierarchical Display of Processing industry Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial production > Industrial product > Manufactured goodsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial [...]...
85. Telecommunications Embracing mainstream international law, this section on telecommunications explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law Resources Further Reading The entry [...]...
86. Competitiveness Competitiveness and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competitiveness: The ability of a nation or firm to sell competitive goods or services in international trade. Several aspects of [...]...
87. Industrial Investment Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
88. Economic Offence Hierarchical Display of Economic offence Law > Criminal law > OffenceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Business activity > Liquidation > BankruptcyTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulations > Illicit tradeProduction, Technology And Research > Research [...]...
89. Trade Information Hierarchical Display of Trade information Trade > Marketing > MarketingTrade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulationsProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Intellectual property > Industrial property > Trademark Trade information Concept of [...]...
90. Agency of Industrial Science and Technology Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (AIST): An agency of Japan's Ministry of International [...]...
91. Research Report Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
92. Applied Sciences Hierarchical Display of Applied sciences Science > Natural and applied sciencesProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Applied research Applied sciences Concept of Applied sciences See the dictionary definition of Applied sciences. [...]...
93. Literary and Artistic Property Hierarchical Display of Literary and artistic property Social Questions > Culture and religion > Cultural policySocial Questions > Culture and religion > Arts > LiteratureProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Intellectual propertyProduction, [...]...
94. Space Research Hierarchical Display of Space research Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Space policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > ResearchScience > Natural and applied sciences > Space scienceInternational [...]...
95. Illicit Trade Hierarchical Display of Illicit trade Trade > Trade policy > Trade policy > Trade regulationsTrade > Distributive trades > Distributive trades > Retail trade > Pet shopSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Bio-ethics > Trade in organsInternational Relations > Defence > [...]...
96. Company Structure Hierarchical Display of Company structure Business And Competition > Business organisationIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Type of businessBusiness And Competition > Management > Management [...]...
97. EU Industrial Policy Hierarchical Display of EU industrial policy Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policyEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activity > EU policy EU industrial policy Concept of EU industrial policy See the dictionary definition [...]...
98. Engineer Hierarchical Display of Engineer Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Technical profession Concept of Engineer See the dictionary definition of Engineer. Characteristics of Engineer [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Engineer Spanish: Ingeniero French: Ingénieur [...]...
99. Military Equipment In the United States For information about Military equipment in the context of international trade, click here...
100. Research Research Disclosure in E.U. Patent System Defensive-type publications which are published, often anonymously, to give companies and inventors "freedom of use" rather than legal protection. Once research disclosures are published the invention described cannot be patented. Academic [...]...
101. Public Park Introduction to Public ParkPublic Park, recreational park open to all members of the public. Public parks are maintained by government personnel and financed by taxes." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about ...
102. Management Techniques Hierarchical Display of Management techniques Business And Competition > ManagementTrade > Distributive trades > Distributive trades > CustomersProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research method > SimulationBusiness And Competition [...]...
103. Research Project Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
104. Craftsman Hierarchical Display of Craftsman Employment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Occupational statusIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > HandicraftsIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structures > Handicrafts > Craft [...]...
105. Small and Medium Industries Hierarchical Display of Small and medium industries Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresBusiness And Competition > Business classification > Size of business > Small and medium-sized enterprises Small and medium industries Concept of Small and medium [...]...
106. Skilled Worker Resources See Also Vocational Training Training Vocational Education Continuing Legal Education Training Contract...
107. Reprography Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
108. Export Industry Hierarchical Display of Export industry Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresTrade > Trade policy > Export policy Export industry Concept of Export industry See the dictionary definition of Export industry. Characteristics of Export industry [rtbs [...]...
109. Handicrafts Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
110. Industrial Operating Licence Hierarchical Display of Industrial operating licence Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy Industrial operating licence Concept of Industrial operating licence See the dictionary definition of Industrial operating licence. Characteristics of Industrial operating [...]...
111. Research Method Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to research method in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
112. Prospective Technological Studies Hierarchical Display of Prospective technological studies Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > Technology assessmentEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU office or agency > Joint Research CentreProduction, [...]...
113. World Intellectual Property Organisation Hierarchical Display of World Intellectual Property Organisation International Organisations > United Nations > UN specialised agencyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Intellectual property Concept of World Intellectual Property Organisation See the [...]...
114. Benchmarking Literature Review on Benchmarking In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] A. Gunasekaran and Krishan M. Gupta provide the following summary about the topic of Benchmarking: Market-based economy is generally accepted as the appropriate model for global and [...]...
115. Nuclear Technology Hierarchical Display of Nuclear technology Energy > Electrical and nuclear industries > Nuclear industryEnergy > Energy policy > Energy policy > Energy law > Nuclear lawInternational Organisations > European organisations > European organisation > CERNProduction, Technology And [...]...
116. High Technology High Technology and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of High Technology: Products that embody relatively intensive research and development , (R&D) inputs, either directly at the final [...]...
117. Comparative Education Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
118. Research Results Hierarchical Display of Research results Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > ResearchProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > Technology assessment Research results Concept of Research results See the [...]...
119. Technical Ceramics Hierarchical Display of Technical ceramics Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Advanced materialsIndustry > Miscellaneous industries > CeramicsIndustry > Chemistry > Chemical industry > Glass industry > Glass fibre Technical ceramics Concept of [...]...
120. Impact Study Hierarchical Display of Impact study Economics > Economic analysis > Economic analysisEnvironment > Environmental policy > Environmental policy > Environmental impactTrade > Marketing > Marketing > Advertising > Impact of advertisingIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > [...]...