Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Aid to Disadvantaged Groups Hierarchical Display of Aid to disadvantaged groups Social Questions > Social protection > WelfareSocial Questions > Social framework > Social structure > Socially disadvantaged classEconomics > National accounts > Income > Distribution of income > Low incomeEconomics > National [...]...
2. Socially Disadvantaged Class Hierarchical Display of Socially disadvantaged class Social Questions > Social framework > Social structureSocial Questions > Social protection > Welfare > Aid to disadvantaged groupsEconomics > National accounts > Income > Distribution of income > PovertyEconomics > National [...]...
3. Poverty The Legal History of Poverty This section provides an overview of Poverty Human Poverty Index For Selected High-incomeoecd Countries (hpi-2) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Human Poverty Index For Selected High-incomeoecd Countries (hpi-2) means: _ composite index measuring [...]...
4. Microloan Hierarchical Display of Microloan Finance > Financial institutions and credit > CreditSocial Questions > Social protection > Welfare > Aid to disadvantaged groupsEconomics > National accounts > Income > Distribution of income > PovertyInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > [...]...
5. Pauperisation Hierarchical Display of Pauperisation Economics > National accounts > Income > Distribution of incomeSocial Questions > Social framework > Social structure > Socially disadvantaged class Concept of Pauperisation See the dictionary definition of Pauperisation. Characteristics of [...]...
6. Distribution of Income Hierarchical Display of Distribution of income Economics > National accounts > Income Distribution of income Concept of Distribution of income See the dictionary definition of Distribution of income. Characteristics of Distribution of income [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
7. Low Income Resources See Also Income Distribution Bankruptcy Inequality...
8. Social Class Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
9. Social Status Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
10. Subsistence Level Income Hierarchical Display of Subsistence level income Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policyEconomics > National accounts > IncomeEmployment And Working Conditions > Employment > UnemploymentEconomics > National accounts > Income > Distribution of income > [...]...
11. Undernourishment Undernourished People (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Undernourished People means: people whose food intake is chronically insufficient to meet their minimum energy requirements....
12. Standard of Living Standard of Living (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Standard of Living means: integrated index of socio-economic development, measured by aggregate data such as real per capita income, poverty rate, access to health care, the uneven growth of incomes, standards of education, [...]...
13. Intellectual Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
14. Social Transfers Hierarchical Display of Social transfers Economics > National accounts > IncomeSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security Social transfers Concept of Social transfers See the dictionary definition of Social transfers. Characteristics of Social transfers [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
15. Social Structure Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
16. Welfare Introduction to Welfare Welfare, programs aimed at helping people unable to support themselves fully or earn a living. Welfare recipients include elderly people, people with mental or physical disabilities, and those needing help to support dependent children. People in the United States most [...]...
17. Redistribution of Income Hierarchical Display of Redistribution of income Economics > National accounts > IncomeSocial Questions > Social protection > Social securityEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Allocation of resourcesEconomics > Economic policy > Economic policy > Incomes [...]...
18. Overlapping of Income Hierarchical Display of Overlapping of income Economics > National accounts > IncomeSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefit > Pension scheme > Cumulative pension entitlementEmployment And Working Conditions > Employment > Employment structure > [...]...
19. Cost of Living Hierarchical Display of Cost of living Economics > Economic conditions > Economic conditionsSocial Questions > Social framework > Social situation > Socioeconomic conditions > Living conditionsFinance > Financial institutions and credit > Credit policy > Cost of borrowingTrade > [...]...
20. Social Security The Legal History of Social Security in Modern Europe This section provides an overview of Social Security in Modern Europe Most Popular Entries related to Social Security Social Security (in the World) Social Security Benefits (in the World) Social Security Office (in the World) Social [...]...
21. Working Poor Resources See Also Poverty Cost of Living Income Minimum Wage Standard of living...
22. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
23. Income Poverty Line, Population Below Population Below Income Poverty Line (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Population Below Income Poverty Line means: percentage of the population living below the specified poverty line (PPP $1.25 a day and the national poverty line). The national poverty line is the poverty [...]...
24. Class Struggle Hierarchical Display of Class struggle Social Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Social conflictSocial Questions > Social framework > Social structure > Social class Class struggle Concept of Class struggle See the dictionary definition of Class struggle. Characteristics of Class [...]...
25. Homelessness Homelessness Definition Homelessness may be defined as the condition of people who lack regular legal access to adequate housing. Introduction Homelessness has been recognized as a significant social problem in the United States since the early 1980s, when a rapid increase in the number of [...]...
26. Cumulative Pension Entitlement Hierarchical Display of Cumulative pension entitlement Social Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefit > Pension schemeSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Income > Overlapping of income Cumulative pension entitlement Concept of [...]...
27. Poverty Gap Poverty Gap (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Poverty Gap means: the aggregate shortfall of the expenditure or income of poor households from the poverty line....
28. Living Conditions Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
29. Absolute Poverty Absolute Poverty (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Absolute Poverty means: number of persons or households whose level of consumption or income below the poverty line....
30. Relative Poverty Relative Poverty (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Poverty (Relative) means: supposes a certain percentage of poor individuals or households (for example, 10%, 20%, 30%, etc.) or the binding of poverty to the middle, or median income in the country....
31. Quality of Life Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
32. Mendicity Hierarchical Display of Mendicity Economics > National accounts > Income > Distribution of income > Poverty Concept of Mendicity See the dictionary definition of Mendicity. Characteristics of Mendicity [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Mendicity Spanish: Mendicidad French: [...]...
33. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
34. Subpart F A provision of the Internal Revenue Code (Sections 951-64) that imposes U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of "controlled foreign corporations." Subpart F was incorporated into the Code by the Revenue Act of 1962; prior to that time, earnings by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. fi......
35. Supplementary Pension Hierarchical Display of Supplementary pension Social Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefit > Pension schemeFinance > Financial institutions and credit > Financial institution > Investment company > Pension fund Supplementary pension Concept of [...]...
36. Social Worker Resources See Also Social Assistance Welfare Social Protection Social Services Social work...
37. Health Care System Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Health...
38. Household Income Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
39. Socioprofessional Category Hierarchical Display of Socioprofessional category Employment And Working Conditions > Labour marketSocial Questions > Social framework > Social structure Socioprofessional category Concept of Socioprofessional category See the dictionary definition of Socioprofessional category. [...]...
40. Price Index Hierarchical Display of Price index Finance > Prices > Prices policyEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingEconomics > National accounts > Income > Purchasing power Price index Concept of Price index See the dictionary definition of Price index. [...]...
41. Deduction At Source Hierarchical Display of Deduction at source Employment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remuneration > Remuneration of work > PaySocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security contributionFinance > Taxation > Tax on income > Tax on [...]...
42. Social Well-being Hierarchical Display of Social well-being Social Questions > Social framework > Social situation > Socioeconomic conditionsSocial Questions > Social protection > Social securityPolitics > Political framework > State > Welfare StateEnvironment > Environmental policy > Environmental [...]...
43. Social Services Social Services Related Fields Related topics include: Social Service Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Work Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Worker Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Social Service Social [...]...
44. Social Facilities Hierarchical Display of Social facilities Social Questions > Social protection > WelfareSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social problem > HomelessnessSocial Questions > Construction and town planning > Town planning > Community facilitiesSocial Questions > Construction and town [...]...
45. Income Income or Consumption, Shares of Income (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Income or Consumption, Shares of Income means: the shares of consumption accruing to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles, based on national household surveys covering various years. [...]...
46. Basic Needs Summary of Basic Needs A code word for official development ASSISTANCE (read this legal term for further details) programs aimed toward the improvement of health care, education, nutrition, and like fundamental services in poorer nations. The basic needs concept has been criticized by some [...]...
47. Working Class Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
48. Social Indicator Hierarchical Display of Social indicator Social Questions > Social framework > Social analysisEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysis > Economic indicator Social indicator Concept of Social indicator See the dictionary definition of Social indicator. Characteristics of Social [...]...
49. Social Exclusion Resources See Also Poverty Cost of Living Income Minimum Wage Standard of living...
50. Survivor's Benefit Hierarchical Display of Survivor's benefit Social Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefitSocial Questions > Family > Marital status > Widowed personSocial Questions > Family > Family > Relationship > Orphan Survivor's benefit Concept of Survivor's [...]...
51. Social Investment Fund Resources See Also Poverty Cost of Living Income Minimum Wage Standard of living...
52. Social Mobility Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
53. Investment Income Hierarchical Display of Investment income Finance > Financing and investment > Investment > Investment policyEconomics > National accounts > IncomeBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Accounting > Operating result > ProfitBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > [...]...
54. Social Economy Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
55. Mutual Assistance Scheme Hierarchical Display of Mutual assistance scheme Social Questions > Social protection > WelfareEconomics > Economic structure > Economy > Social economySocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefit > Health insurance Mutual assistance scheme Concept [...]...
56. Upper Class Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
57. Lower Class Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
58. Social Survey Hierarchical Display of Social survey Social Questions > Social framework > Social analysisEconomics > Economic analysis > Economic analysis > Economic surveyEconomics > Economic analysis > Statistics > Economic statistics Social survey Concept of Social survey See the dictionary [...]...
59. Consent to Act as Director Sample Contents Consent to Act as Director Sample Consent letter of director to act as director of the Company In India ... Read more...
60. Social Inequality Hierarchical Display of Social inequality Social Questions > Social framework > Social structureEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policy > Access to information > Digital divide Social inequality Concept of Social inequality See the [...]...
61. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
62. Family Benefit Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
63. Sociocultural Facilities Hierarchical Display of Sociocultural facilities Social Questions > Construction and town planning > Town planning > Community facilitiesSocial Questions > Culture and religion > Cultural policySocial Questions > Social protection > Welfare > Social facilities Sociocultural facilities [...]...
64. Social Court Hierarchical Display of Social court Law > Organisation of the legal system > Legal system > Ordinary court of lawSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > Social legislationSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social security legislation Social court [...]...
65. Poverty Reduction Related United Nations Activities More than one billion people live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than one dollar a day. The world’s poor suffer from a lack of adequate shelter, health care, education, protection from violence, and a voice in what happens in their communities. Every [...]...
66. Social Impact Hierarchical Display of Social impact Social Questions > Social framework > Social analysis Social impact Concept of Social impact See the dictionary definition of Social impact. Characteristics of Social impact [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Social impact Spanish: Impacto [...]...
67. Oligarchy Oligarchy Definition Oligarchy, in political philosophy, form of government in which the supreme power is vested in a few persons. Political writers of ancient Greece used the term to designate the debased form of an aristocracy, or government by the best citizens. In an oligarchy, the [...]...
68. Peasant Class Hierarchical Display of Peasant class Social Questions > Social framework > Social structure > Social classSocial Questions > Demography and population > Geographical distribution of the population > Rural populationPolitics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinion > Farmers' [...]...
69. Rural Population Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
70. Low Pay Hierarchical Display of Low pay Employment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remuneration > Remuneration of work > PayEconomics > National accounts > Income > Distribution of income > Low income Low pay Concept of Low pay See the dictionary definition of Low pay. [...]...
71. Sample Survey Hierarchical Display of Sample survey Economics > Economic analysis > StatisticsSocial Questions > Social framework > Social analysis > Opinion poll Sample survey Concept of Sample survey See the dictionary definition of Sample survey. Characteristics of Sample survey [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
72. Ruling Class Resources See Also Political System Politics Government...
73. Incomes Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
74. Food Expenditure Hierarchical Display of Food expenditure Trade > Consumption > ConsumptionEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingSocial Questions > Health > NutritionTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer behaviour > Eating habitsFinance > Prices > Market [...]...
75. Farmers' Movement Hierarchical Display of Farmers' movement Politics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinionSocial Questions > Social framework > Social structure > Social class > Peasant class Farmers' movement Concept of Farmers' movement See the dictionary definition of Farmers' movement. [...]...
76. Purchasing Power Hierarchical Display of Purchasing power Economics > National accounts > IncomeEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingEmployment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remuneration > Pay policy > Pay riseFinance > Prices > Prices [...]...
77. Social Norm Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social norm in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
78. Physically Disabled Hierarchical Display of Physically disabled Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > Disabled person Physically disabled Concept of Physically disabled See the dictionary definition of Physically disabled. Characteristics of Physically disabled [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
79. Home Help Hierarchical Display of Home help Social Questions > Social protection > WelfareSocial Questions > Demography and population > Composition of the population > Distribution by age > Elderly personSocial Questions > Family > Family > Large family Home help Concept of Home help See the [...]...
80. Transfer of Pension Rights Hierarchical Display of Transfer of pension rights Social Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefit > Pension scheme Transfer of pension rights Concept of Transfer of pension rights See the dictionary definition of Transfer of pension rights. Characteristics [...]...
81. Care of the Disabled Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Disability...
82. Distribution of Wealth Hierarchical Display of Distribution of wealth Economics > National accounts > Income > Distribution of income Distribution of wealth Concept of Distribution of wealth See the dictionary definition of Distribution of wealth. Characteristics of Distribution of wealth [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
83. Gerontology Hierarchical Display of Gerontology Social Questions > Health > Medical scienceSocial Questions > Demography and population > Composition of the population > Distribution by age > Elderly personSocial Questions > Social protection > Welfare > Care for the elderly Concept of [...]...
84. Exempted Company A company exempted from income taxes of the jurisdiction in which it is organized in return for a stipulation by the company that it will not trade in that country.......
85. Social Integration Related Fields Related topics include: Social Integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Exclusion Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Community integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social integration Find this subject in [...]...
86. Socially Disadvantaged Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
87. Large Family Hierarchical Display of Large family Social Questions > Family > FamilySocial Questions > Demography and population > Demography > Population policy > Birth policySocial Questions > Social protection > Welfare > Home help Large family Concept of Large family See the dictionary [...]...
88. Social Budget Hierarchical Display of Social budget Social Questions > Social affairs > Social policySocial Questions > Health > Health policy > Health costs Social budget Concept of Social budget See the dictionary definition of Social budget. Characteristics of Social budget [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
89. Care for the Elderly Hierarchical Display of Care for the elderly Social Questions > Social protection > WelfareSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social problem > Dependence of elderly personsSocial Questions > Demography and population > Composition of the population > Distribution by age > Elderly [...]...
90. Guaranteed Income Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Family Responsibility...
91. Dependence of Elderly Persons Hierarchical Display of Dependence of elderly persons Social Questions > Social affairs > Social problemSocial Questions > Social protection > Welfare > Care for the elderly Dependence of elderly persons Concept of Dependence of elderly persons See the dictionary definition of Dependence [...]...
92. Wealth Spanish Translation of wealth and estate and net worth This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to wealth or estate or net worth and / or a definition of this topic: Patrimonio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Income [...]...
93. Social Rehabilitation Resources See Also Disabled Vocation...
94. Offshoring Offshoring in International Trade Meaning of Offshoring, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Offshoring occurs, when a company moves all or some of its activities to another country. When the costs of running a company are cheaper in another country, the [...]...
95. Social and Cultural Anthropology Hierarchical Display of Social and cultural anthropology Science > Humanities > Social sciencesSocial Questions > Culture and religion > Cultural policy > Cultural heritage > Customs and traditionsSocial Questions > Social framework > Sociocultural group > Ethnic groupSocial [...]...
96. Social-security Harmonisation Hierarchical Display of Social-security harmonisation Social Questions > Social protection > Social securityEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Approximation of laws Social-security harmonisation Concept of Social-security harmonisation See the dictionary definition of [...]...
97. Health Insurance Health Insurance in Aging Law Concept of Health Insurance in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):Financial protection against the health care costs arising from disease or accidental bodily injury. Such insurance [...]...
98. Social Security Legislation Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
99. Workers' Movement Hierarchical Display of Workers' movement Politics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinionSocial Questions > Social framework > Social structure > Social class > Working classPolitics > Political framework > Political ideology > Workers International Workers' movement [...]...
100. Social Statistics Hierarchical Display of Social statistics Social Questions > Social framework > Social analysis Social statistics Concept of Social statistics See the dictionary definition of Social statistics. Characteristics of Social statistics [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Social [...]...
101. Social Sciences Resources See Also Economic Development Economics...
102. State Health Service Hierarchical Display of State health service Social Questions > Health > Health policy > Health care systemSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Universal health coverage State health service Concept of State health service See the dictionary definition of State health [...]...
103. Surgeon Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
104. Social Legislation Introduction to Social LegislationSocial Legislation, generic term used to denote the body of laws enacted in various countries, chiefly in the 19th and 20th centuries, to correct specific social and economic maladjustments. In general, such laws are designed to raise the standard of living......
105. Health Costs Hierarchical Display of Health costs Social Questions > Health > Health policySocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > Social budgetSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social policy > Social costSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security [...]...
106. Community Facilities Hierarchical Display of Community facilities Social Questions > Construction and town planning > Town planningSocial Questions > Social protection > Welfare > Social facilities Community facilities Concept of Community facilities See the dictionary definition of Community facilities. [...]...
107. Social Behaviour Hierarchical Display of Social behaviour Social Questions > Social affairs > Social life Social behaviour Concept of Social behaviour See the dictionary definition of Social behaviour. Characteristics of Social behaviour [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Social behaviour [...]...
108. Deprivation Deprivation (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Deprivation means: loss of economic fundamentals (food, shelter, etc.), social (health, education, etc.) and other benefits....
109. Social Adjustment Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to social adjustment in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
110. Maternity Benefit Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
111. Association Association in Election Law Group of people working together to achieve common goals on a nonprofit basis. Associations are the most important component of civil society. Description of Association Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental [...]...
112. Surgery Hierarchical Display of Surgery Social Questions > Health > Medical scienceSocial Questions > Health > Health policy > Organisation of health care > Medical deviceSocial Questions > Health > Health care profession > SurgeonLaw > Rights and freedoms > Rights of the individual > [...]...
113. Social Assistance Related Fields Related topics include: Social Assistance Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Welfare Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Protection Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Services Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
114. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
115. Wealth Tax Spanish Translation of wealth taxThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to wealth tax and / or a definition of this topic: Impuesto Sobre el Patrimonio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
116. Social Situation Hierarchical Display of Social situation Social Questions > Social framework Social situation Concept of Social situation See the dictionary definition of Social situation. Characteristics of Social situation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Social situation Spanish: [...]...
117. Scavenger Resources See Also Poverty Cost of Living Income Minimum Wage Standard of living...
118. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
119. Social Role Resources See Also Social Integration Social Exclusion Community integration Social integration Racial integration Social Engagement Public Participation Social participation...
120. Death Grant Hierarchical Display of Death grant Social Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefitSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Death Death grant Concept of Death grant See the dictionary definition of Death grant. Characteristics of Death grant [rtbs [...]...