Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Documentation Documentation in relation with Loan Workouts This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Documentation covered in connexion with Loan Workouts and banking / lending Institutions. Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to documentation in the Max Planck [...]...
2. International Federation for Information and Documentation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
3. IFLA Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
4. European Centre for Parliamentary Research and Documentation Hierarchical Display of European Centre for Parliamentary Research and Documentation International Organisations > European organisations > European organisation > Council of EuropePolitics > Parliament > ParliamentEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation Concept [...]...
5. Documentation Centre Hierarchical Display of Documentation centre Education And Communications > Documentation > Information serviceEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation Documentation centre Concept of Documentation centre See the dictionary definition of Documentation centre. [...]...
6. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international federation of red cross and red crescent societies explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international federation of red cross and red [...]...
7. Export Documentation In the United States For information about Export Documentation in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Federation Of American Controlled Shipping An association of American firms that operate Liberian- and Panamanian-registered tankers, bulk carriers, and specialized vessels. Currently, federation member firms control over forty-three million deadweight tons of foreign shipping. In addition, federation members control approximately one-half t......
9. International Standard Hierarchical Display of International standard Production, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technical regulations > StandardisationInternational Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation > ISOTrade > International [...]...
10. International Federation of Journalists Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
11. International Metalworkers' Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
12. International Social Security Association Hierarchical Display of International Social Security Association International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisationSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security Concept of International Social Security Association See the dictionary [...]...
13. International Transport Workers' Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
14. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
15. International Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
16. International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
17. Information Analysis Hierarchical Display of Information analysis Education And Communications > Documentation > Documentation Information analysis Concept of Information analysis See the dictionary definition of Information analysis. Characteristics of Information analysis [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
18. International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
19. Federation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on federation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "federation" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
20. Loyalty Towards Federation In relation to the loyalty towards federation and constitutional law, Michèle Finck[1] made the following observation: The principle of federal good faith, also referred to as federal comity, federal loyalty, federal trust, or federal fidelity, is a guiding principle that intervenes in [...]...
21. ISO ISO in International Trade Meaning of ISO, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The International Standards Organization was established in 1947 as a worldwide federation of national bodies representing approximately 90 members. The scope of ISO covers [...]...
22. Preliminary Documentation Preliminary Documentation in relation with Commercial Lending This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Preliminary Documentation covered in connexion with Commercial Lending and banking / lending Institutions....
23. Loan Documentation Loan Documentation in relation with Commercial Lending This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Loan Documentation covered in connexion with Commercial Lending and banking / lending Institutions....
24. Documentation System Documentation System Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Documentation System , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Documentation System , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) ...
25. International Organisation Hierarchical Display of International organisation International Relations > International affairsInternational Organisations > Extra-European organisations > African organisationInternational Organisations > World organisations > World organisationInternational Organisations > [...]...
26. Amnesty International Definition of Amnesty International Within the context of international organizations, the following is a brief meaning of amnesty international: It's a Non-profit NGO founded in July 1961 by Peter Benenson in the United Kingdom. Its Global International Secretariat is in London, United [...]...
27. Consular Documentation Consular Documentation in International Trade Meaning of Consular Documentation, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Documents and forms that have been presented to a consulate, usually of the buyer's country and usually in the country from which a [...]...
28. Non-governmental Organisation Non-governmental Organisation (ngo) in Election Law Entities that are neither a part of a government or are conventional for-profit businesses. Usually set up by ordinary citizens, NGOs are highly diverse and can be engaged in a wide range of activities, generally for the public good. In the [...]...
29. Information Profession Hierarchical Display of Information profession Education And Communications > Information and information processing > InformationEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information processing > InterpretingEducation And Communications > Information and [...]...
30. EADI Hierarchical Display of EADI International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation Concept of EADI See the dictionary definition of EADI. Characteristics of EADI [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of EADI Spanish: EADI French: EADI German: [...]...
31. World Federation Of United Nations Associations WFUNA – World Federation of United Nations Associations Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including World Federation of United Nations Associations , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A [...]...
32. Red Cross Embracing mainstream international law, this section on red cross explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "red cross" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
33. IATA Embracing mainstream international law, this section on iata explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources [...]...
34. Document Acquisition Hierarchical Display of Document acquisition Education And Communications > Documentation > Documentation Document acquisition Concept of Document acquisition See the dictionary definition of Document acquisition. Characteristics of Document acquisition [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
35. Federation State Hierarchical Display of Federation State Politics > Political framework > State > Federal State Concept of Federation State See the dictionary definition of Federation State. Characteristics of Federation State [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Federation State Spanish: [...]...
36. Document Retrieval Hierarchical Display of Document retrieval Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentationEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Source of informationEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > [...]...
37. Information Storage and Retrieval Hierarchical Display of Information storage and retrieval Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applicationsEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Publishing > Electronic [...]...
38. Document Storage Hierarchical Display of Document storage Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentationEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processing > Information storage Document storage Concept of Document storage See the dictionary definition [...]...
39. Document Management Hierarchical Display of Document management Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentationEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applications > Information storage and retrieval Document management Concept of [...]...
40. Documentation Center Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
41. Scanner Hierarchical Display of Scanner Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Information technology industry > Computer equipment > PeripheralEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Document management > Electronic document management > [...]...
42. Voluntary Organisation Hierarchical Display of Voluntary organisation Social Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Collective activitiesInternational Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisationInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Humanitarian aid > [...]...
43. Exchange of Publications Hierarchical Display of Exchange of publications Education And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Document acquisitionEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Exchange of information Exchange of publications Concept of Exchange of [...]...
44. Exchange of Information Hierarchical Display of Exchange of information Education And Communications > Information and information processing > InformationEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > InternetEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing [...]...
45. Virtual Library Resources See Also Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
46. Information Medium Hierarchical Display of Information medium Education And Communications > Information and information processing > InformationEducation And Communications > Documentation > DocumentEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policy > Access to [...]...
47. Digitisation Hierarchical Display of Digitisation Education And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Document management > Electronic document managementEducation And Communications > Documentation > Information service > Library > Virtual libraryEducation And Communications > [...]...
48. Russian Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
49. Trade Union Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
50. Provision of Documents Hierarchical Display of Provision of documents Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentationEducation And Communications > Documentation > DocumentEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Reprography Provision of documents [...]...
51. Council of European Municipalities and Regions Hierarchical Display of Council of European Municipalities and Regions International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisationSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Twinning Concept of Council of European Municipalities and Regions See the [...]...
52. Electronic Document Management Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
53. ARCHIVES Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
54. Centre for the Development of Enterprise Hierarchical Display of Centre for the Development of Enterprise International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisationEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Joint body (EU) > ACP-EU institution Concept of Centre for the Development [...]...
55. Information Service Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to information service in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
56. International Anti-Corruption Academy Hierarchical Display of International Anti-Corruption Academy International Organisations > World organisations > World organisation Concept of International Anti-Corruption Academy See the dictionary definition of International Anti-Corruption Academy. Characteristics of International [...]...
57. Performance Drugs Hierarchical Display of Performance drugs Social Questions > Social affairs > Social problemSocial Questions > Social affairs > Leisure > SportInternational Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation > World Anti-Doping Agency Performance drugs [...]...
58. Economic Intelligence Hierarchical Display of Economic intelligence Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information processingEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Dissemination of informationBusiness And Competition > Management > Management > [...]...
59. Human Rights Movement Embracing mainstream international law, this section on human rights movement explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "human rights movement" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
60. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
61. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
62. Information Centre Hierarchical Display of Information centre Education And Communications > Documentation > Information serviceEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information Information centre Concept of Information centre See the dictionary definition of Information [...]...
63. International Tropical Timber Agreement 4 Contents International Tropical Timber Agreement ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries International Tropical Timber ... Read more...
64. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
65. Library Interlibrary Loan in Law Libraries The follow definition of Interlibrary Loan is of use in law library research: Some Law School faculty may obtain materials not owned by the Law School through this free service. The Reference Librarian will assist in this procedure. Resources See Also [...]...
66. Information Highway Hierarchical Display of Information highway Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Information networkEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > InternetEducation And Communications > Documentation > [...]...
67. Official Document Hierarchical Display of Official document Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentEconomics > Economic analysis > Statistics > Official statistics Official document Concept of Official document See the dictionary definition of Official document. Characteristics of Official [...]...
68. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
69. Cartography Hierarchical Display of Cartography Science > Natural and applied sciences > Earth sciences > GeographyEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processing > Data collection > Remote sensingEducation And Communications > Documentation > Document > [...]...
70. Information User Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
71. Electronic Document Hierarchical Display of Electronic document Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processingEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Publishing > [...]...
72. Information Spanish Translation of provide information [obligation to] This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to provide information [obligation to] and / or a definition of this topic: Información (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). [...]...
73. International Organisation for Migration Hierarchical Display of International Organisation for Migration International Organisations > World organisations > World organisationSocial Questions > Migration > Migration Concept of International Organisation for Migration See the dictionary definition of International Organisation [...]...
74. Shipment Date Shipment Date in International Trade Meaning of Shipment Date, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The date a shipment takes place, which is usually the date of the relevant transport document. For banking purposes, with shipments by vessel for which [...]...
75. Information System Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
76. International Governmental Organization Concept of International Governmental Organization (igo) An introductory definition of International Governmental Organization (igo) is provided here: any international body or agency set up by the state, controlled by its member states, and dealing primarily with their common interests [...]...
77. Information Science Related Fields Related topics include: Computer Fraud Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Computer Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Electronic Surveillance Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Electronic Commerce Find this subject in [...]...
78. Research Report Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
79. International Fisheries Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international fisheries company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international fisheries company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
80. International Organisations And Treatie Legal IssuesInternational organisations and treaties or conventions are inseparable. An international organisation is always based on an international treaty or convention. On the other hand, an international treaty or convention often, though not always, needs a mechanism (organisation) to......
81. International Finance Hierarchical Display of International finance Finance > Monetary relationsFinance > Free movement of capital > Free movement of capital > Capital movementEconomics > Economic structure > Economy > World economyInternational Relations > International affairs > International affairs [...]...
82. International Trade Union Associations ContentsInternational Trade Union AssociationsInternational Trade Union Associations between 2011 and 2022See AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in ... Read more...
83. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
84. Document Indexing Hierarchical Display of Document indexing Education And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Information analysis Document indexing Concept of Document indexing See the dictionary definition of Document indexing. Characteristics of Document indexing [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
85. Printing Hierarchical Display of Printing Education And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Book tradeEducation And Communications > Documentation > Document > PublicationSocial Questions > Culture and religion > Arts > Fine artsEducation And Communications > [...]...
86. European League for Economic Cooperation Hierarchical Display of European League for Economic Cooperation International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation Concept of European League for Economic Cooperation See the dictionary definition of European League for Economic Cooperation. [...]...
87. Data Processing Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
88. Facsimile Hierarchical Display of Facsimile Education And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > TelecommunicationsEducation And Communications > Documentation > DocumentEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Reprography Concept [...]...
89. Official Seal Hierarchical Display of Official seal Education And Communications > Documentation > Document > Official documentFinance > Taxation > Tax on consumption > Stamp duty Official seal Concept of Official seal See the dictionary definition of Official seal. Characteristics of Official seal [...]...
90. International Security Hierarchical Display of International security International Relations > International securityInternational Relations > International affairs > International affairs > International sanctionsInternational Relations > International security > Foreign policy > [...]...
91. Stamp Duty Hierarchical Display of Stamp duty Finance > Taxation > Tax on consumptionEducation And Communications > Documentation > Document > Official document > Official seal Stamp duty Concept of Stamp duty See the dictionary definition of Stamp duty. Characteristics of Stamp duty [rtbs [...]...
92. Electronic Publishing Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
93. Company Profiles Company Profiles Materials America’s Corporate Finance Directory B2B Live from 1Stop Data Belgian Company Information Bürgel-Firmenprofile Business Monitor International Company ... Read more...
94. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
95. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
96. Report Resources See Also Document Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
97. Higher Education A Framework for Profiling Prospective Students in Higher Education: Prospect Profiling in Higher Education Marketing, the Law and other Social Sciences Internet became a primary source of valuable information for everyone over a decade. Before purchasing a higher education program, prospects [...]...
98. International Election International Election Assistance in Election Law Financial and/or technical support provided by international organisations or specialised NGOs to a country in order to help it organise elections. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
99. International Energy Agency Summary of International Energy Agency An autonomous group within the organization for Economic Cooperation And Development (read this and related legal terms for further details) established in 1974 to coordinate the responses of the developed, oil-importing countries to the 1973 oil [...]...
100. Fifth International Tin Agreement An international commodity agreement among major tin-producing and consuming nations. Principal features of the agreement are (1) establishment of the International Tin Council in which votes are divided equally among producing and consuming nations; the council establishes agreed ceiling and floor ......
101. E-Commerce Regulations The Conduct and Regulation of Internet commerce in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Best Practices for U.S. Companies in Evaluating Global E-Commerce Regulations and Operating Internationally...
102. Activity Report Hierarchical Display of Activity report Education And Communications > Documentation > Document > Report Activity report Concept of Activity report See the dictionary definition of Activity report. Characteristics of Activity report [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Activity [...]...
103. Bibliography Bibliographic Coupling in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Bibliographic Coupling in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Bibliographic Coupling may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. Bibliographic [...]...
104. International Bureau of Education Hierarchical Display of International Bureau of Education International Organisations > United Nations > UN specialised agency > Unesco Concept of International Bureau of Education See the dictionary definition of International Bureau of Education. Characteristics of International Bureau [...]...
105. International Maritime Organisation International Maritime Organisation OutlineThe IMO came into existence in 1958 pursuant to the Convention on the International Maritime Organization, adopted on 6 March 1948 in Geneva, to establish a specialized agency of the UN for shipping matters. The IMO is also known as the Intergover......
106. Medical Report Hierarchical Display of Medical report Social Questions > Health > Medical science > MedicineFinance > Insurance > InsuranceEducation And Communications > Documentation > Document > Report Medical report Concept of Medical report See the dictionary definition of Medical report. [...]...
107. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
108. Graphic Illustration Hierarchical Display of Graphic illustration Education And Communications > Documentation > Document Graphic illustration Concept of Graphic illustration See the dictionary definition of Graphic illustration. Characteristics of Graphic illustration [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
109. Press Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
110. International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations 3 Contents International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the ... Read more...
111. Thesis Dissertations and Masters' Thesis Some ways to get copies of a dissertation or masters' thesis include: (a) calling the library of the school where it was submitted; (b) searching for dissertations in the Proquest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database (available through many sources [...]...
112. Restrictive Trade Practice Hierarchical Display of Restrictive trade practice Business And Competition > CompetitionFinance > Prices > Prices > Discriminatory priceBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic concentrationBusiness And Competition > Business organisation > Economic [...]...
113. International Institute for Educational Planning Hierarchical Display of International Institute for Educational Planning International Organisations > United Nations > UN specialised agency > Unesco Concept of International Institute for Educational Planning See the dictionary definition of International Institute for Educational [...]...
114. International Compliance In the United States For information about International Compliance in the context of international trade, click here...
115. International Cocoa Agreement And International Cocoa Organization International Cocoa Agreement and International Cocoa Organization OutlineThe International Cocoa Agreement has been made for the purpose of stabilising the cocoa market and preventing excessive fluctuations in the prices of cocoa. The first agreement was made in the 1972 UN Cocoa Conferenc......
116. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
117. Inter-company Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Inter-company cooperation Business And Competition > Business organisation > Business policyIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Inter-industrial relationsBusiness And Competition > Legal form of organisations > Organisation > [...]...
118. International Court Opposition to a Real International Court Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about Opposition to a Real International Court, wrote in 1921: 59. But, incredible as it may sound, this is not generally recognized. It is just among the old champions of the [...]...
119. Dissemination of EU Information Hierarchical Display of Dissemination of EU information European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Transparency in decision-makingEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Dissemination of information Dissemination of [...]...
120. International Finance Corporation International Finance Corporation Outline The IFC is part of the World Bank. It came into force in 1956 pursuant to the Articles of Agreement of the International Finance Corporation of 1955. Its main function is to facilitate the supply of funds to private enterprises in order to encourage or [...]...