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1. European Union law Part 31 Contents European Union law Part 31   411 Information Law: The Commercial Exploitation of Private Sector Information in the European ... Read more...
2. European Union law Part 15 Contents European Union law Part 15   216 The European Union 2005 in Luxembourg: Recent Developments in the Case Law ... Read more...
3. European Union law Part 8 Contents European Union law Part 8   96 European Union Environmental Law-Who Legislates for Whom in a Devolved Great Britain ... Read more...
4. European Union law Part 27 Contents European Union law Part 27   372 Constructing Common Cultures: The Ontological and Normative Dimensions of Law in the ... Read more...
5. European Union law Part 9 Contents European Union law Part 9   121 European Union and Controversial Biotechnologies-Technology, Economy, Ethics, Politics and Law in United ... Read more...
6. European Union law Part 28 Contents European Union law Part 28   377 FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT FOR INDIGENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ... Read more...
7. European Union law Part 21 Contents European Union law Part 21   277 T. HERVEY and J. McHALE, Health Law and the European Union, Cambridge ... Read more...
8. European Union law Part 14 Contents European Union law Part 14   201 Insider Trading Regulations in the Context of the Principle of ‘ Rule ... Read more...
9. European Union law Part 3 Contents European Union law Part 3   23 Determining Jurisdiction in International License Agreements: Falco Privatstiftung (C-533/07) [2009] E.C.R. I-0000 ... Read more...
10. European Union law Part 1 Contents European Union law Part 1   1 European Union law International and Comparative Law Quarterly Volume 60, Number 2, ... Read more...
11. European Union law Part 2 Contents European Union law Part 2   14 The Akzo ruling of the Court of Justice and the Private Enforcement ... Read more...
12. Convention on Data Protection Convention on Data Protection and Europe There is an entry on convention on data protection in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Convention on Data Protection" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
13. European Union law Part 16 Contents European Union law Part 16   221 The Uneasy Case for Top-Down Corporate Law Harmonization in the European Union ... Read more...
14. European Union law Part 22 Contents European Union law Part 22   299 Joint Ventures: Treatment under New Zealand, United States and European Competition Law ... Read more...
15. European Monetary Cooperation Fund The successor to the European payments Union (read this and related legal terms for further details), the EMCF was established by the European Monetary Agreement of 1958 as a vehicle to enhance monetary cooperation among......
16. European Union and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to european union and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private international [...]...
17. Western European Union Embracing mainstream international law, this section on western european union explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Western European Union and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental [...]...
18. European Common Market European Common MarketCross-reference: European Economic Community and European Union.......
19. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 7 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 7   108 THE UNITED STATES AND ITS PARTICIPATION IN THE ... Read more...
20. European Anthem European Anthem and Europe There is an entry on european anthem in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Anthem" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
21. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ebrd) and Europe There is an entry on european bank for reconstruction and development (ebrd) in the European legal encyclopedia. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Union Resources See Also World Bank Bank [...]...
22. European Union Law Sources Spanish Translation of sources for European Union LawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to sources for European Union Law and / or a definition of this topic: Fuentes del Derecho de la Unión Europea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
23. Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption Contents Council of Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption and the Additional Protocol Title of Treaty Council of Europe Criminal ... Read more...
24. European Common Commercial Policy Article 133 (ex-Article 113) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Article 133 (ex-Article 113) provided by the European Union Commission: Article 133 of the EC Treaty allows the European Union to negotiate, conclude and implement trade agreements with other countries of the [...]...
25. European Economic Interest Grouping European Economic Interest Grouping and Europe There is an entry on european economic interest grouping in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Economic Interest Grouping" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union [...]...
26. Berne Convention Definition of Berne Convention In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Berne Convention : The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works: an international convention of September 1886 that sets out ground rules for protection of [...]...
27. Charter on Fundamental Rights of the European Union Embracing mainstream international law, this section on charter on fundamental rights of the european union explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fundamental rights of the european union, charter on" in the [...]...
28. International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations 3 Contents International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations   Article 17 Any State which, ... Read more...
29. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 8 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 8   127 The Optional ProLaw Journal / Law Reviewols to ... Read more...
30. European Convention on Extradition Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european convention on extradition explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "extradition, european convention on" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
31. European Convention on Human Rights Introduction The European Convention on Human Rights was a reaction against the horrific abuses of human rights that took place before and during the Second World War, followed by further abuses occurring within the newly formed Communist block. These led, in 1949, due in part to the [...]...
32. Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime Overview of Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime in relation to cyber crime: [1]The Convention requires that participating countries adjust or augment their criminal and legal procedures to permit investigation of the cybercrimes indicated about this topic, while retaining whatever [...]...
33. European Convention on Nationality 2 Contents European Convention on Nationality   Chapter V – Multiple nationality Article 14 – Cases of multiple nationality ex lege ... Read more...
34. European Landscape Convention Contents European Landscape Convention The purpose of the Convention is to provide an instrument devoted to the protection, management and ... Read more...
35. European Convention on Nationality Contents European Convention on Nationality   Chapter I – General matters Article 1 – Object of the Convention This Convention ... Read more...
36. European Convention on Nationality 3 Contents European Convention on Nationality   Chapter VIII – Co-operation between the States Parties Article 23 – Co-operation between the ... Read more...
37. European Patent Convention European Patent Convention (EPC) in E.U. Patent System Nineteen European countries are parties to the European Patent Convention. A patent application filed under this convention will, when granted, usually automatically be effective in each of the countries designated by the applicant. [...]...
38. European Convention on Human Rights 3 Contents European Convention on Human Rights   Article 23 Terms of office and dismissal 2 The judges shall be elected ... Read more...
39. European Convention on Human Rights 4 Contents European Convention on Human Rights   Article 36 Third party intervention 1 In all cases before a Chamber or ... Read more...
40. European Convention on Human Rights 5 Contents European Convention on Human Rights   Article 49 Reasons for advisory opinions Reasons shall be given for advisory opinions ... Read more...
41. European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport Contents European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport   Chapter I Article 1 1. Each Contracting Party ... Read more...
42. European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport 2 Contents European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport   Article 12 Animals which become ill or injured ... Read more...
43. European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport 3 Contents European Convention for the Protection of Animals During International Transport   Chapter V Other Mammals And Birds Article 42 ... Read more...
44. European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage Contents European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage   Article 1 For the purposes of this Convention, all ... Read more...
45. European Convention on Offences Relating to Cultural Property 2 Contents European Convention on Offences Relating to Cultural Property   Part V Proceedings Section I Sanctioning Article 12 The Parties ... Read more...
46. European Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage of Europe Contents European Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage of Europe   Definition of the archaeological heritage Article 1 ... Read more...
47. European Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage of Europe 2 Contents European Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage of Europe   Article 10 Each Party undertakes: i to ... Read more...
48. European Convention on Offences Relating to Cultural Property 3 Contents European Convention on Offences Relating to Cultural Property   Part VI Final clauses Article 20 This Convention shall be ... Read more...
49. European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman Contents European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman   Chapter I Article 1 There shall be established a ... Read more...
50. European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman 2 Contents European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman   Article 11 1 The information gathered by the Committee ... Read more...
51. European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities Contents European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities   Section I Article 1 The protection of national minorities ... Read more...
52. European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 2 Contents European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities   Article 13 Within the framework of their Education systems, ... Read more...
53. European Cultural Convention Contents European Cultural Convention   Article 1 Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate measures to safeguard and to encourage the ... Read more...
54. European Convention on Human Rights 2 Contents European Convention on Human Rights   Article 10 Freedom of expression Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. ... Read more...
55. European Convention on Offences Relating to Cultural Property Contents European Convention on Offences Relating to Cultural Property   Part I Definitions Article 1 For the purposes of this ... Read more...
56. Revision of the European Patent Convention Contents Revision of the European Patent Convention (EPC), November 2000 The European Patent Convention (EPC) is an intergovernmental agreement, signed ... Read more...
57. Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats Contents Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats   Chapter I. General Provisions Article 1 1. The ... Read more...
58. Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats 2 Contents Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats   Article 12 The Contracting Parties may adopt stricter ... Read more...
59. Act revising the Convention on the Grant of European Patents Hello Contents Act revising the Convention on the Grant of European Patents Title of the Act Act revising the Convention ... Read more...
60. Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats 3 Contents Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats   Chapter VIII. Settlement of Disputes Article 18 1. ... Read more...
61. European Convention for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Contents European Convention for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes According to the Handbook on Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States ... Read more...
62. Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Contents Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization   Article I ORGANIZATION There shall be ... Read more...
63. Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization 2 Contents Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization   Article XIV THE CHAIRMAN AND VICE-CHAIRMAN ... Read more...
64. Protocol Number 1 to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman Contents Protocol Number 1 to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman   Article 1 A sub-paragraph ... Read more...
65. Protocol Number 2 to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman Contents Protocol Number 2 to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman   Article 1 In Article ... Read more...
66. European Communities Summary of European Communities The name for the collective institution that embraces the European Economic Community, the European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Coal And Steel Community (qq.v.). Each of the three entities was established by separate convention, the earliest of [...]...
67. European Economic Community Summary of European Economic Community One of the three components of the European Communities. In March 1957, the members of the European Coal and Steel Community (France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, and the Benelux countries) expanded the sphere of economic cooperation through the [...]...
68. European Investment Bank Summary of European Investment Bank A multilateral development bank established in 1958 by the Treaty of Rome for the purpose of assisting in the balanced growth of the European economic community (read this and related legal terms for further details) (EEC). The bank grants long-term loans [...]...
69. European Payments Union Summary of European Payments Union An intra-European mechanism for the periodic settlement of trade balances. The EPU was established July 1, 1950, among the members of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (read this and related legal terms for further details) (OEEC) to [...]...
70. European Union Legal Materials Two sources for E.U. information stand out in my mind. First, the European Union'sEuropa, which posts (a) EU news and press releases, (b) links to EU Web sites, including the European Parliament, banks, courts and agencies and (c) the best collection of EU legal materials on [...]...
71. European Parliament Spanish Translation of European Parliament This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Parliament and / or a definition of this topic: Parlamento Europeo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). European Parliament and the Treaties of the [...]...
72. European Central Bank European Central Bank (ECB) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Central Bank (ECB) provided by the European Union Commission: The European Central Bank was inaugurated on 30 June 1998. On 1 January 1999 it took over responsibility for implementing European monetary [...]...
73. European Economic Area European Economic Area and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic Area provided by the European Union Commission: Agreement Between the Community, and three Member States of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA)(not Switzerland) entered into force on 1 January 2004 [...]...
74. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
75. European Integration Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european integration explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "european integration" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
76. European Law of Nations Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european law of nations explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "european law of nations" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
77. European Social Charter Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european social charter explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional [...]...
78. European Space Agency Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european space agency explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. European Space Agency and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental [...]...
79. European Atomic Energy Community Summary of European Atomic Energy Community One of the three components of the European Communities, established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957. The entity, known commonly as Euratom, was created by member states of the European Coal and Steel Community (at that time, France, Italy, Federal [...]...
80. European Coal And Steel Community European Coal And Steel Community Summary of European Coal And Steel Community One of three component entities within the European Communities, the coal and steel organization was formed following World War II to permit member states to equalize their access to iron and steel resources. The [...]...
81. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
82. European Court of Human Rights Introduction to European Court of Human Rights European Court of Human Rights, court established in 1950 by the signatories to the European Convention on Human Rights to police oppressive activities of governments. In the aftermath of World War II (1939-1945), and in particular the atrocities [...]...
83. European Organization for Nuclear Research European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) The European Organization for Nuclear Research, abbreviated as CERN (from the French 'Conseil européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire' or European Council for Nuclear Research, as its predecessor was called), is the [...]...
84. European Commission of Human Rights Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european commission of human rights explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "european commission of human rights" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
85. European Laboratory for Particle Research Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european laboratory for particle research explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "european laboratory for particle research" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
86. Cybercrime Cybercrime is one of the fastest-growing criminal activities on the planet. Cybercrime is defined as the use of any computer network for crime and the high-tech criminals of the digital age have not been slow to spot the opportunities. The scope of the definition becomes even larger with [...]...
87. Encyclopedia of Cybercrime Contents Encyclopedia of Cybercrime List of Entries and Authors ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT : authored by Marianne Buehler ONLINE ADDICTION : authored ... Read more...
88. Cybercrime Attacks Overview of Cybercrime Attacks in relation to cyber crime: [1]Today hundreds of millions of computers are simultaneously connected to the Internet. This along with weak (although improving) information security practices by organizations and computer users throughout the world make major [...]...
89. Cybercrime Investigation Dedicated Cybercrime Investigation and Prosecution Units Overview of Dedicated Cybercrime Investigation and Prosecution Units in relation to cyber crime: [1]Cybercrime and the need for specialized cybercrime investigation and prosecution units is becoming more important as reflected in the [...]...
90. Impacts of Cybercrime Social and Economic Impacts of Cybercrime Overview of Social and Economic Impacts of Cybercrime in relation to cyber crime: [1]Criminologists (i.e., experts who study crime-related issues), law enforcement officers, government officials, insurance agents, and other members of society [...]...
91. Organized Cybercrime Overview of Organized Cybercrime in relation to cyber crime: [1]People ''marked for con'' were targeted usually because of their wealth as well as on the basis of advance intelligence gathering by the fraudsters about their personal weaknesses, desires, and greedy tendencies [...]...
92. Preventing Cybercrime Overview of Preventing Cybercrime in relation to cyber crime: [1] Protection at Work or School Although companies and schools provide some network-based protection for your computers and may require the use of specific security software and practices, they cannot stop you from doing [...]...
93. Research on Cybercrime Overview of Research on Cybercrime in relation to cyber crime: [1]In 1985 President Ronald Reagan's Council on Integrity and Efficiency found after surveying numerous federal agencies that computer fraud and abuse existed within the U.S. government. The study discovered 172 cases with [...]...
94. Theories of Cybercrime Overview of Theories of Cybercrime in relation to cyber crime: [1]Beginning in the nineteenth century new scientific methods led to discoveries having to do with trait theory. This group of theories basically argues that people commit crimes because of their biological and/or psychological [...]...
95. Careers in Investigating Cybercrime Careers in Investigating and Preventing Cybercrime Overview of Careers in Investigating and Preventing Cybercrime in relation to cyber crime: [1]In 2008 the vast majority of employment opportunities having to do with investigating and preventing cybercrime were in rather large government [...]...
96. International Cybercrime Laws International Cybercrime Laws and Agreements Overview of International Cybercrime Laws and Agreements in relation to cyber crime: [1]Given these challenges, how can national interests be safeguarded in the face of differing international interests and priorities? How can individual [...]...
97. Technologies Commonly Used for Cybercrime Overview of Technologies Commonly Used for Cybercrime in relation to cyber crime: [1]In reality, responsible IT users and cybercriminals can use the same information systems, devices, and software to accomplish information security or cybercrime objectives. The same technology that enables [...]...
98. European Law European law and the European Union Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Femmes, Migration, Et Prostitution En Europe: Il N'Est Pas Question De "Travail De Sexe", Anna Zobnina, Sep 2017 Why We Must Oppose The Full Decriminalization Of Prostitution, [...]...
99. European Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
100. European Union law Part 4 Contents European Union law Part 4   32 European Union Food Law Update: A Special Look at the Treaty of ... Read more...
101. European Union law Part 5 Contents European Union law Part 5   45 Barriers to Financing: Is European Union Indirect Discrimination Law the Answer for ... Read more...
102. European Union law Part 6 Contents European Union law Part 6   65 RELIGION AS A BASIS OF LAW IN THE PUBLIC ORDER OF THE ... Read more...
103. European Union law Part 7 Contents European Union law Part 7   79 Case Law of the European Union Courts – Leading Judgments 16 December ... Read more...
104. European Union law Part 10 Contents European Union law Part 10   141 European Union law as a Legal System in a Comparative Perspective. Zeno-Zencovich, ... Read more...
105. European Union law Part 11 Contents European Union law Part 11   159 Basic Conditions of Company Law and Tax Legislation forthe Third Sector in ... Read more...
106. European Union law Part 12 Contents European Union law Part 12   168 The Rule of law and the coherence of the judicial system of ... Read more...
107. European Union law Part 13 Contents European Union law Part 13   181 Competition Law and Policy in the European Union OECD Journal of Competition ... Read more...
108. European Union law Part 17 Contents European Union law Part 17   227 DUAL LEGAL BASES IN EC ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVISITED: NOTE ON THE JUDGMENTS ... Read more...
109. European Union law Part 18 Contents European Union law Part 18   240 RACHAEL CRAUFURD SMITH (ed.), Culture and European Union law Maastricht Journal of ... Read more...
110. European Union law Part 19 Contents European Union law Part 19   250 Merger Remedies in American and European Union Competition Law edited by François ... Read more...
111. European Union law Part 20 Contents European Union law Part 20   268 A review of the regulation of payment facilities Rhys Bollen Journal of ... Read more...
112. European Union law Part 23 Contents European Union law Part 23   310 Drug Marketing Exclusivity Under United States and European Union law Valerie Junod ... Read more...
113. European Union law Part 24 Contents European Union law Part 24   329 Enhancing the Legitimacy of the World Trade Organization: Why the United States ... Read more...
114. European Union law Part 25 Contents European Union law Part 25   342 IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: LESSONS FROM THE BATHING WATER ... Read more...
115. European Union law Part 26 Contents European Union law Part 26   352 M.R. Joelson, An International Antitrust Primer: A Guide to the Operation of ... Read more...
116. European Union law Part 29 Contents European Union law Part 29   383 ‘NEGATIVE’ AND ‘POSITIVE’ HARMONIZATION OF Labor law IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Catherine ... Read more...
117. European Union law Part 30 Contents European Union law Part 30   401 Judicial Enforcement of WTO Law in the European Union Some Further Reflections ... Read more...
118. European Union law Part 31 2 Contents European Union law Part 31   425 ETHICS AS REGULATORY OBLIGATION IN THE FIELD OF NOVEL FOODS AND FOOD ... Read more...
119. European Energy Charter   PART I DEFINITIONS AND PURPOSE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS As used in this Treaty: (1) "Charter"means the European Energy Charter adopted in the Concluding Document of the Hague Conference on the European Energy Charter signed at The Hague on 17 December 1991; signature of the [...]...
120. European Energy Charter 5 Contents European Energy Charter   ARTICLE 2 PURPOSE OF THE TREATY This Treaty establishes a legal framework in order to ... Read more...