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1. Standard Doctrine, Standard From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Doctrine, Standard (1): To ascertain the tenets and doctrines of a church, resort must be had to history and to prior and contemporary standard writings of its members on theology.31 Resources Notes and References [...]...
2. European Ombudsman Hierarchical Display of European Ombudsman European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU bodyPolitics > Executive power and public service > Public administration > Citizen-authority relations > MediatorEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the [...]...
3. Divorced Person Hierarchical Display of Divorced person Social Questions > Family > Marital statusSocial Questions > Family > Family law > Maintenance obligationSocial Questions > Demography and population > Composition of the population > Household > One person householdSocial Questions > Family [...]...
4. Rural Settlement Hierarchical Display of Rural settlement Social Questions > Construction and town planning > Built-up areaEconomics > Regions and regional policy > Economic region > Rural regionSocial Questions > Demography and population > Geographical distribution of the population > Rural [...]...
5. Vegetable Hierarchical Display of Vegetable Agri-Foodstuffs > Plant productAgri-Foodstuffs > Foodstuff > Processed food product > Vegetable productAgri-Foodstuffs > Beverages and sugar > Beverage > Non-alcoholic beverage > Vegetable juiceAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural [...]...
6. Protection of Privacy Hierarchical Display of Protection of privacy Law > Rights and freedoms > Rights of the individualEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processing > Personal dataEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > [...]...
7. Genetics Genetics and the Law Contents of Genetics and the Law Contents of this subject matter include: The Cult of the Gene Genetic Justice Crimes and Genes DNA as Evidence Genetic Discrimination Genetic Privacy Genetic Testing generally Preimplantation testing and prenatal testing Group rights, [...]...
8. Food Reserves A nation's stockpile of food in excess of current requirements; used primarily in relation to measurement of the shortfall or excess of food production by developing nations.......
9. Comparative Education Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
10. European Data Protection Supervisor Hierarchical Display of European Data Protection Supervisor European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU bodyEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processing > Personal dataEducation And Communications > Information [...]...
11. European External Action Service Hierarchical Display of European External Action Service European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU body Concept of European External Action Service See the dictionary definition of European External Action Service. Characteristics of European External Action Service [...]...
12. Food Related Fields Related topics include: Food Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Agriculture Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Food Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Restaurant Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Related [...]...
13. ECOSOC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on ecosoc explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System Resources Further Reading The entry [...]...
14. Food And Agriculture Organization Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Introduction to Food and Agriculture Organization Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), specialized United Nations agency whose main goal is to eliminate hunger on a world scale. The organization's mandate is [...]...
15. Adolescent Adolescent Fertility Rate (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Adolescent Fertility Rate means: number of births to woman ages 15-19, expressed per 1.000 women of the same age. Adolescents' Food Communication in Social Media - a Theoretical Inquiry of the Why and How, the Law [...]...
16. Food Safety Food safety and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Food safety provided by the European Union Commission: The European Union has made food safety one of the main priorities of its policy agenda. It is a horizontal objective to be taken into account in several areas of Community [...]...
17. Codex Alimentarius A document published by the Codex Alimentarius Commission establishing international standards for raw and processed food products. The commission was established in 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization in conjunction with the World Health Organization. Member states of either the FAO [...]...
18. Social Transfers Hierarchical Display of Social transfers Economics > National accounts > IncomeSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security Social transfers Concept of Social transfers See the dictionary definition of Social transfers. Characteristics of Social transfers [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
19. Food Composition Resources See Also Food Agriculture Food Law Restaurant...
20. Food Hygiene Resources See Also Food Agriculture Food Law Restaurant...
21. Food Requirements Resources See Also Food Agriculture Food Law Restaurant...
22. Food Reserve Resources See Also Food Agriculture Food Law Restaurant...
23. Food Shortage Resources See Also Food Agriculture Food Law Restaurant...
24. Food Supply Resources See Also Food Agriculture Food Law Restaurant...
25. European Electoral System Hierarchical Display of European electoral system Politics > Electoral procedure and voting > Electoral systemPolitics > Electoral procedure and voting > Election > European election European electoral system Concept of European electoral system See the dictionary definition of European [...]...
26. Food Balance A nation's supply of food relative to its population.......
27. Codex Alimentarius Commission Codex Alimentarius Commission in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Codex Alimentarius Commission: An organization established in 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization in conjunction with [...]...
28. Biometrics Hierarchical Display of Biometrics Science > Natural and applied sciences > Applied sciences > MathematicsEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processing > Personal dataScience > Natural and applied sciences > Life sciences > Biology > [...]...
29. Motherhood Safe Motherhood (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Safe Motherhood means: aims at attaining optimal maternal and newborn health. It implies reduction of maternal mortality and morbidity and enhancement of the health of newborn infants through equitable access to primary health [...]...
30. Food Issues Food in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Food: On March 21, 2013, the United States joined consensus on a resolution adopted by at the 22nd session of the HRC on the right to food. U.N. Doc. A/HRC/RES/22/9. Attorney Adviser Julianna Bentes delivered the [...]...
31. Food Aid Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to food aid in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
32. Public Consultation Hierarchical Display of Public consultation Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policyPolitics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinion > Civil societyPolitics > Political framework > Political philosophy > Democracy > Participatory [...]...
33. A-Z Encyclopedia of Food Controversies and the Law Contents The A-Z Encyclopedia of Food Controversies and the Law Bibliographic Details Title: The A-Z Encyclopedia of Food Controversies and ... Read more...
34. Food Policy Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to food policy in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
35. Food Law Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of food law, with a description of the most significant features of food law at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Water, Water, Nowhere: Adapting Water Rights For A [...]...
36. Food Security Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
37. Vegetable Juice Hierarchical Display of Vegetable juice Agri-Foodstuffs > Beverages and sugar > Beverage > Non-alcoholic beverageAgri-Foodstuffs > Foodstuff > Processed food product > Vegetable productAgri-Foodstuffs > Plant product > Vegetable Vegetable juice Concept of Vegetable juice See the [...]...
38. The Right to Food In relation to the the right to food and constitutional law, Mathilde Cohen[1] made the following observation: In the face of persistent chronic hunger in some regions of the world and malnutrition in others, the recognition of the right to food is on the rise. The notion of a right to [...]...
39. Toxicology Resources See Also Working Condition Working Time Occupational Health Work Environment Labor Law Legal Working Age Medical Law Forensic Medicine Legal Medicine Health Law...
40. Food Importing Developing Countries The Decision on LLDCs and Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDC) This section provides an overview of the decision on lldcs and food importing developing countries (nfidc) within the legal context of Sectorial Agreements in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
41. Dependant Hierarchical Display of Dependant Social Questions > Family > FamilySocial Questions > Family > Family law > Maintenance obligationSocial Questions > Family > Family law > Custody Concept of Dependant See the dictionary definition of Dependant. Characteristics of Dependant [rtbs [...]...
42. Contaminated Food Resources See Also Food Agriculture Food Law Restaurant...
43. Law of Obligations Hierarchical Display of Law of obligations Law > Civil law > Civil lawSocial Questions > Family > Family law > Maintenance obligationTrade > Trade policy > Commercial lawTrade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protection > Consumer law Law of obligations Concept of Law of [...]...
44. Rural Region Hierarchical Display of Rural region Economics > Regions and regional policy > Economic regionSocial Questions > Construction and town planning > Built-up area > Rural settlementSocial Questions > Demography and population > Population dynamics > UnderpopulationEconomics > Regions [...]...
45. Production Standard Resources See Also Contract Contracting Novation Contract Dispute...
46. Maintenance Obligation Hierarchical Display of Maintenance obligation Social Questions > Family > Family lawSocial Questions > Family > Family > DependantLaw > Civil law > Civil law > Law of obligationsSocial Questions > Family > Marital status > Divorced person Maintenance obligation Concept of [...]...
47. Standard Industrial Classification SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of SIC (Standard Industrial Classification): The basic system used by the US Commerce Department to categorize similar [...]...
48. Oil-for-food Program Embracing mainstream international law, this section on oil-for-food program explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "oil-for-food program" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
49. Food and Beverages Law Food and Beverages Law......
50. Drug Addiction Resources See Also Working Condition Working Time Occupational Health Work Environment Labor Law Legal Working Age...
51. Food Contamination Resources See Also Chemical Armament...
52. World Food Program Introduction to World Food ProgramWorld Food Program (WFP), unit of the United Nations, created in 1961 by the General Assembly as a three-year experimental project of the UN and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN. In 1965 the assembly voted to extend the program "fo......
53. Right to Adequate Food This section provides an overview of right to adequate food within the legal context of International Economic Law and Human Rights in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). Resources Further Reading Bernard O'Connor, "Right to Adequate Food," Elgar Encyclopedia [...]...
54. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Introduction to Standard Metropolitan Statistical AreaStandard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA), term previously used in U.S. government statistical compilations. It referred to a county or group of adjoining counties (except in New England) that contained at least one urbanized area of......
55. Fiat Standard A monetary system in which the money in circulation is not redeemable in any other form of money (e.g., gold) but has value simply by virtue of its issuance by governmental authority.......
56. Minimum Standard Embracing mainstream international law, this section on minimum standard explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "minimum standard" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
57. Fiduciary Standard Synonymous with FIDUCIARY CURRENCY (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
58. Food Industry Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
59. Food Subsidy Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
60. Family Benefit Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
61. Single Standard A condition in which a nation endows a single metal as the basis of the monetary stock. This system is also known as monometallism. As a practical matter, virtually all commercial nations use gold as the standard.......
62. Gold Bullion Standard A monetary policy that permits redemption of currencies into gold, but only for significant amounts. Under a true gold standard, all currency is redeemable into gold on demand; under a gold bullion standard, gold might be redeemable only in minimum lots of one ingot.......
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64. Standard of Review This section provides an overview of standard of review within the legal context of National Treatment in international economic law, with coverage of Non-Discrimination in Trade of Goods and Services (Principles). Resources Further Reading Petros C Mavroidis, "Standard of Review," [...]...
65. World Food Programme WFP – World Food Programme Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including World Food Programme , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including World Food Programme , Boczek, [...]...
66. International Minimum Standard Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international minimum standard explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international minimum standard" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
67. Common Standard of Civilization Embracing mainstream international law, this section on common standard of civilization explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "common standard of civilization" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary [...]...
68. National Treatment Standard National Treatment (standard) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on national treatment (standard) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "national treatment (standard)" in the Parry and [...]...
69. Gold Standard Summary of Gold Standard A system under which a nation's currency is freely convertible into gold. The quantity of gold per unit of currency is fixed by law. Most major trading nations, however, abandoned the gold standard because of the constraints it imposes upon liquidity, although [...]...
70. UNO Hierarchical Display of UNO International Organisations > United NationsInternational Relations > International affairs > International organisationInternational Relations > International affairs > International affairs > International meeting > International conference > UN [...]...
71. European Election Hierarchical Display of European election Politics > Electoral procedure and voting > ElectionPolitics > Electoral procedure and voting > Electoral system > European electoral systemEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU institution > European Parliament [...]...
72. World Food Council WFC – World Food Council Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including World Food Council , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including World Food Council , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
73. Health Expenditure Health Expenditure Per Capita (ppp Us$) (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health Expenditure Per Capita (ppp Us$) means: the sum of public and private expenditure (in purchasing power parity terms in US dollars), divided by the mid-year population. Health expenditure includes [...]...
74. Standard Oil Company Tankers Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on standard oil company tankers case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "standard oil company tankers case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
75. Double Standard A program of precious metal coinage in which the nation employs two standards of value, usually gold and silver, each having a fixed ratio of value (the mint ratio). Under this system, either metal, in coined form, stands as legal tender. The double standard differs from bimetallism, with which it i......
76. Standard of Living Standard of Living (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Standard of Living means: integrated index of socio-economic development, measured by aggregate data such as real per capita income, poverty rate, access to health care, the uneven growth of incomes, standards of education, [...]...
77. Standard Shipping Note Standard Shipping Note (SSN) in International Trade Meaning of Standard Shipping Note (SSN), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): It is the receiving document for ports and containers bases around the world, and advises of the necessary information to process [...]...
78. Standard Money Units of exchange created by lawful authority, i.e., legal tender.......
79. Health Policy Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of health policy, with a description of the most significant features of health policy at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State [...]...
80. Family Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
81. International Gold Bullion Standard A Gold Bullion standard (read this and related legal terms for further details) that permits redemption of currency into gold only for purposes of export.......
82. Gold Exchange Standard A condition in which a nation maintains its reserves in a currency convertible into gold rather than in the metal itself. Since August 15, 1971, the U.S. dollar has not been freely convertible into gold by foreign central banks; it therefore does not qualify as a reserve currency for a nation on a g......
83. Certified Information Systems Security Professional Standard Overview of Certified Information Systems Security Professional Standard in relation to cyber crime: [1]There are currently three major concentrations in the CISSP standard, which are the following: (1) Information Systems Security Architecture Professional (ISSAP), (2) Information Systems [...]...
84. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System UN Agency...
85. Lloyd's Standard Policy A form of marine policy adopted by Lloyd's in 1779 and recognized in Britain by the Marine Insurance Bill of 1899 and the Marine Insurance Act of 1906 as the standard policy for Britain; policy forms used in the United States vary from the Lloyd's policy, but significant portions are retaine......
86. Standard-Setting Organizations Standard-Setting Organizations in International Economic Law In international economic law, standard-setting organizations includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Standards Organization (ISO) International Electrotechnical [...]...
87. Standard Bullion Gold or silver in bars of the same composition as gold or silver coins. Since gold and silver coins consist of 90 precent precious metal and 10 percent base metal (usually copper), standard bullion would consist of a like mixture of precious and base metals. In effect, the bullion is suitable for im......
88. FAO Activities Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ActivitiesIntroduction to FAO ActivitiesFunctions of the FAO include collecting, analyzing, and distributing information about nutrition, food, and agriculture; fostering conservation of natural resources; and promoting both a......
89. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture Contents Title of the Treaty The International Treaty on Plant ... Read more...
90. COSAC Hierarchical Display of COSAC Politics > Parliament > Interparliamentary relations > Inter-parliamentary cooperation Concept of COSAC See the dictionary definition of COSAC. Characteristics of COSAC [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of COSAC Spanish: COSAC French: COSAC German: [...]...
91. Qparallel Standard A system under which a nation coins at least two metals, usually gold and silver, without establishing an exchange ratio between the metals. See bimetallism, mint par of Exchange.......
92. Standard Price The target price (read this and related legal terms for further details) for tobacco under the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community.......
93. Housekeeping Economy Hierarchical Display of Housekeeping economy Economics > Economic structure > EconomyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Farming system > Family farmingSocial Questions > Demography and population > Composition of the population > Household > HousewifeEmployment [...]...
94. Gma Standard Pallet A widely used variety of wooden pallet adopted in the 1960s by the Grocery Manufacturers of America to overcome logistical problems associated with a lack of uniformity of pallet sizes. The GMA pallet measures forty-eight by forty inches and permits four-way entry.......
95. Presidential Régime Hierarchical Display of Presidential régime Politics > Political framework > Political systemPolitics > Political framework > Political institution > Head of StatePolitics > Electoral procedure and voting > Election > Presidential election Presidential régime Concept of Presidential [...]...
96. Standard International Trade Classification A system for capture of international trade statistics developed under the auspices of the United Nations. The original SITC was adopted by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations in July 1950. By 1960 many nations were compiling data on a commodity basis; coincidental with the [...]...
97. European Committee of the Regions Hierarchical Display of European Committee of the Regions European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU bodyEuropean Union > European Union law > EU act > Opinion (EU) > CoR opinionEconomics > Regions and regional policy > Regional policy > Region-EU relationship [...]...
98. Unemployed Person Hierarchical Display of Unemployed person Employment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Labour force > Working populationSocial Questions > Social protection > Social security > Social-security benefit > Unemployment insuranceEmployment And Working Conditions > Employment > [...]...
99. Reasonable Person Standard Reasonable Person Standard Explained References See Also Tort (in international or comparative law) Product Liability (in international or comparative law) Duties (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Tort Product Liability Duties...
100. Iron and Steel Industry Hierarchical Display of Iron and steel industry Industry > Iron, steel and other metal industriesIndustry > Iron, steel and other metal industries > Metals > Ferro-alloyFinance > Prices > Prices > Trigger price Iron and steel industry Concept of Iron and steel industry See the [...]...
101. Unemployment Insurance Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Unemployment...
102. Urban Renewal Resources See Also Urban Issues Urban Planning Urbanization Zoning Law...
103. Housing Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
104. Standard Performance Resources See Also Contract Contracting Novation Contract Dispute...
105. Illiteracy Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
106. Labour Law and Labour Relations Hierarchical Display of Labour law and labour relations Employment And Working Conditions Labour law and labour relations Concept of Labour law and labour relations See the dictionary definition of Labour law and labour relations. Characteristics of Labour law and labour relations [rtbs [...]...
107. Social Participation Related Fields Related topics include: Social Integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Exclusion Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Community integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social integration Find this subject in [...]...
108. ISO Standard Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
109. Development Assistance Official Development Assistance (oda) to Basic Social Services (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Official Development Assistance (oda) to Basic Social Services means: ODA directed to basic social services, which include basic education (primary education, early childhood [...]...
110. Religious Symbol Hierarchical Display of Religious symbol Social Questions > Culture and religion > Religion Religious symbol Concept of Religious symbol See the dictionary definition of Religious symbol. Characteristics of Religious symbol [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Religious symbol [...]...
111. Social Security The Legal History of Social Security in Modern Europe This section provides an overview of Social Security in Modern Europe Most Popular Entries related to Social Security Social Security (in the World) Social Security Benefits (in the World) Social Security Office (in the World) Social [...]...
112. Economy Related Fields Related topics include: International Economic Law Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Economy Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Foreign Direct Investment Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Economic Law Find this subject in this [...]...
113. Literature Law and Literature Contents of Law and Literature Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction to the Course, Course Policies and Assessment Methodologies in Law and the Humanities Case Study 1: Family Violence Case Study 2: Aboriginal Deaths in Custody Case Study 3: USA, Race and [...]...
114. International Standard Classification of Occupations Resources See Also Worker Employee Benefits Employ Employment White Collar Worker Blue Collar Worker Labor Right Employee...
115. Comparative Analysis Hierarchical Display of Comparative analysis Production, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Research > Research methodEducation And Communications > Education > Education policy > Comparative educationProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and [...]...
116. Educational Technology Educational Technology and Intellectual Property, the Law and other Social Sciences Intellectual pursuit and the recognition of ideas is a central concept. Copyright attempts to protect the rights of intellectual creators while balancing those rights with the needs for access. As technologies [...]...
117. Cultural Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
118. Rural Population Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
119. European Official Hierarchical Display of European official European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > European civil servicePolitics > Executive power and public service > Administrative structures > Civil service > Civil servantLaw > Justice > Legal action > Appeal to the Court (EU) [...]...