Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Human rights : a reference handbook Human rights : a reference handbook Nina Redman and Lucille Whalen Contents Table of contents of this book ch. 1. ... Read more...
2. Convention on the Rights of the Child 2 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child   PART I Article 1 For the purposes of the present Convention, ... Read more...
3. Convention on the Rights of the Child 3 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child   Article 12 1. States Parties shall assure to the child who ... Read more...
4. Convention on the Rights of the Child 4 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child   Article 23 1. States Parties recognize that a mentally or physically ... Read more...
5. Convention on the Rights of the Child 5 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child   Article 29 1. States Parties agree that the Education of the ... Read more...
6. Convention on the Rights of the Child 6 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child   Article 39 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote ... Read more...
7. Convention on the Rights of the Child 7 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child   Article 44 1. States Parties undertake to submit to the Committee, ... Read more...
8. International human rights law Part 22 Contents International human rights law Part 22   314 International Law and Children’s Human Rights: International, Constitutional, and Political Conflicts ... Read more...
9. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 1 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 1   1 The weight of the child’s view (Article 12 ... Read more...
10. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 2 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 2   21 The Child Perspective in the U.N. Convention on ... Read more...
11. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 4 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 4   49 Punishing Children as Adults: On Meeting International Standards ... Read more...
12. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 5 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 5   69 Seeking Asylum under the Convention on the Rights ... Read more...
13. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 6 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 6   90 From a State-Centered Approach to Transnational Openness: Adapting ... Read more...
14. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 8 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 8   127 The Optional ProLaw Journal / Law Reviewols to ... Read more...
15. Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption Contents Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption   CHAPTER I – SCOPE OF ... Read more...
16. List of International Human Rights Treaties Contents List of International Human Rights Treaties There are nine core international human rights treaties, each established with a committee ... Read more...
17. Convention on the Rights of the Child Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The Third Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, establishing a complaint [...]...
18. Human Rights Council on Children Human Rights Council in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Today we join consensus/co-sponsor on this resolution with the express understanding that it does not imply that States must become parties to [...]...
19. Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 3 Contents Convention on the Rights of the Child Part 3   38 Balancing the Rights of the Child and the ... Read more...
20. Convention on the Rights of the Child 1990 Signification of Convention on the Rights of The Child 1990 (CRC) A multilateral agreement recognising the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of children. It was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 20 November 1989 and entered into force on 2 September 1990, ...
21. Human rights international conventions Contents Human rights international conventions Protocol No 2 to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or ... Read more...
22. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Part 1 Contents International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Part 1   1 The United Nations Human Rights Committee ‘s views ... Read more...
23. Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption 3 Contents Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption   Article 22 1 The functions ... Read more...
24. International human rights law Part 37 Contents International human rights law Part 37   497 Human Rights Violations by Multinational Corporations and International Law: Where From ... Read more...
25. International human rights law Part 7 Contents International human rights law Part 7   75 Trials in Absentia at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon: Incompatibility with ... Read more...
26. International human rights law Part 20 Contents International human rights law Part 20   274 The Dann Litigation and International human rights law : The Proceedings ... Read more...
27. International human rights law Part 39 Contents International human rights law Part 39   511 Crazy Jane Talks With the Bishop: Abortion in China, Germany, South ... Read more...
28. International human rights law Part 30 Contents International human rights law Part 30   411 DIFFERING CONCEPTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE CONTENT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LAW ... Read more...
29. International human rights law Part 10 Contents International human rights law Part 10   114 Facilitating humanitarian assistance in international humanitarian and human rights law Rebecca ... Read more...
30. Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption 2 Contents Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption   Article 11 An accredited body ... Read more...
31. Human Rights Committee Part 4 Contents Human Rights Committee Part 4   22 Joint Committee on Human Rights Report, A Bill of Rights for the ... Read more...
32. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 4 Contents International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights   Article 19 1. Everyone shall have the right to hold opinions ... Read more...
33. Human Rights Committee Part 1 Contents Human Rights Committee Part 1   1 Constitutional Review in the Caribbean Avril Anande Trotman-Joseph European Journal of Law ... Read more...
34. Human Rights Committee Part 2 Contents Human Rights Committee Part 2   4 A few comments on a comment: the UN Human Rights Committee ‘s ... Read more...
35. International human rights law Part 17 Contents International human rights law Part 17   230 International human rights law and the Administration of Justice through Military ... Read more...
36. International human rights law Part 26 Contents International human rights law Part 26   357 ADVOCATES SHOULD USE APPLICABLE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS TO ADDRESS VIOLATIONS OF UNDOCUMENTED ... Read more...
37. Human Rights Committee Part 5 Contents Human Rights Committee Part 5   42 The ‘delicate plant’ of free speech needs water: Coleman v Australia John ... Read more...
38. International human rights law Part 34 Contents International human rights law Part 34   468 Intellectual Property Law and Indigenous Peoples: Adapting Copyright Law to the ... Read more...
39. International human rights law Part 49 Contents International human rights law Part 49   617 Speaking Law to Power: Popular Sovereignty, Human Rights, and the New ... Read more...
40. International human rights law Part 5 Contents International human rights law Part 5   41 The Concept and Categories of Cultural Rights in International Law – ... Read more...
41. International human rights law Part 36 Contents International human rights law Part 36   483 A Critical Analysis of One Aspect of Randal in Light of ... Read more...
42. International human rights law Part 3 Contents International human rights law Part 3   21 The Isayeva Cases of the European Court of Human Rights: The ... Read more...
43. International human rights law Part 6 Contents International human rights law Part 6   61 The Contribution of the Inter-American Human Rights Bodies to Evolving International ... Read more...
44. International human rights law Part 31 Contents International human rights law Part 31   423 Book Review: Reading Humanitarian Intervention: Human Rights and the Use of ... Read more...
45. International human rights law Part 45 Contents International human rights law Part 45   570 Introduction: The Building Blocks to Recognition of Human Rights and Democracy: ... Read more...
46. International human rights law Part 29 Contents International human rights law Part 29   392 — 17.IX. 03 — Juridical conditions and rights of undocumented migrant ... Read more...
47. Convention Concerning the Abolition of Forced Labor Contents Convention Concerning the Abolition of Forced Labor   Article 1 Each Member of the International Labour Organisation which ratifies ... Read more...
48. Human Rights Committee Part 7 Contents Human Rights Committee Part 7   78 Case Reports of the European Court of Human Rights and the Human ... Read more...
49. International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Part 1 Contents International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Part 1   1 THE UNITED STATES’ FAILURE TO RATIFY THE ... Read more...
50. International human rights law Part 12 Contents International human rights law Part 12   149 Religion, Human Rights and International Law: A Critical Examination of Islamic ... Read more...
51. International human rights law Part 44 Contents International human rights law Part 44   557 SOVEREIGNTY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND SELF-DETERMINATION: THE MEANING OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Father ... Read more...
52. Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land Contents Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land   Article 1 The High Contracting ... Read more...
53. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Part 2 Contents International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Part 2   14 The ‘delicate plant’ of free speech needs water: ... Read more...
54. International human rights law Part 16 Contents International human rights law Part 16   214 Tolling for the luckless, the abandoned and forsaked: Therapeutic jurisprudence and ... Read more...
55. International human rights law Part 23 Contents International human rights law Part 23   325 CHILD RIGHTS AT THE CORE: THE USE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN ... Read more...
56. International human rights law Part 24 Contents International human rights law Part 24 333 International human rights law in Australian courts: A role for amici curiae ... Read more...
57. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women Introduction to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) The United Nations CEDAW is one of the core international human rights treaties. It is often referred to as the 'women's bill of rights', because it specifically targets the promotion and [...]...
58. Human Rights Community Definition of Human Rights Community Within the context of international human rights, the following is a brief meaning of human rights community: A community based on human rights, where respect for the fundamental dignity of each individual is recognized as essential to the functioning and [...]...
59. Convention on Biological Diversity Part 2 Contents Convention on Biological Diversity Part 2   9 Sovereignty and international politics in the negotiation of the avian influenza ... Read more...
60. Human Rights Committee Part 6 Contents Human Rights Committee Part 6   58 Ahani v. Canada Gerald Heckman American Journal of International Law Volume 99, ... Read more...
61. International human rights law Part 13 Contents International human rights law Part 13   158 PRACTICAL CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING THE COMPLEMENTARITY BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN AND HUMAN ... Read more...
62. International human rights law Part 41 Contents International human rights law Part 41   530 U.S. COURTS, THE DEATH PENALTY, AND THE DOCTRINE OF SPECIALTY: ENFORCEMENT ... Read more...
63. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Contents Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage   I. Definition of The Cultural and Natural ... Read more...
64. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees Contents Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees   CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS ARTICLE I Definition of the Term “Refugee ... Read more...
65. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 2 Contents Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict   Article 9 IMMUNITY OF CULTURAL ... Read more...
66. Human Rights Committee Part 3 Contents Human Rights Committee Part 3   10 The Role of the Human Rights Committee in Interpreting and Developing Humanitarian ... Read more...
67. International human rights law Part 4 Contents International human rights law Part 4   28 F. Naert, International Law Aspects of the EU’s Security and Defence ... Read more...
68. International human rights law Part 28 Contents International human rights law Part 28   375 Freeport in West Papua: Bringing Corporations to Account for International Human ... Read more...
69. Convention Concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organize and to Bargain Collectively Contents Convention Concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organize and to Bargain Collectively   Article 1 ... Read more...
70. Convention Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries 2 Contents Convention Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries   Article 8 1. In applying national laws and regulations ... Read more...
71. Committee on the Rights of the Child Committee on the Rights of the Child in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Committee on the Rights of the Child: On January 16, 2013, the United States appeared before the Committee on the Rights of the Child for the Committee's review of the second [...]...
72. Council of Europe: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine 2 Contents Council of Europe: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine   Article 17 – Protection of persons not able to ... Read more...
73. Convention (XIII) Concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War Contents Convention (XIII) Concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War   Article 1. Belligerents are bound ... Read more...
74. Convention (XIII) Concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War 2 Contents Convention (XIII) Concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War   Art. 21. A prize may ... Read more...
75. Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land Contents Convention (V) Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land   ... Read more...
76. Rights of the Child Committee on the Rights of the Child in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Committee on the Rights of the Child: This afternoon, we will describe three themes that drive our work regarding the Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in [...]...
77. African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child Embracing mainstream international law, this section on african charter on the rights and welfare of the child explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "african charter on the rights and welfare of the child" [...]...
78. Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the African Child Embracing mainstream international law, this section on charter on the rights and welfare of the african child explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "charter on the rights and welfare of the african child" [...]...
79. Convention on the Political Rights of Women   Article I Women shall be entitled to vote in all elections on equal terms with men without any discrimination. Article II Women shall be eligible for election to all publicly elected bodies, established by national law, on equal terms with men, without any discrimination. Article III [...]...
80. Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities Embracing mainstream international law, this section on convention on the rights of persons with disabilities explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "persons with disabilities, convention on the rights of" in [...]...
81. Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities 2008 Signification of Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities 2008 (CRPD) A multilateral agreement recognising the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of persons with diabilities. It was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 13 December 2006 and [...]...
82. Council of Europe: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine Contents Council of Europe: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine   Chapter I – General provisions Article 1 – Purpose ... Read more...
83. Council of Europe: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine 3 Contents Council of Europe: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine   Chapter XIII – Amendments to the Convention Article 32 ... Read more...
84. Children Protected by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Contents Children Protected by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction A fundamental purpose of the ... Read more...
85. Conduct Actionable under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Contents Conduct Actionable under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction “International Child Abduction” not Criminal: ... Read more...
86. European Convention on Human Rights Introduction The European Convention on Human Rights was a reaction against the horrific abuses of human rights that took place before and during the Second World War, followed by further abuses occurring within the newly formed Communist block. These led, in 1949, due in part to the [...]...
87. European Convention on Human Rights 4 Contents European Convention on Human Rights   Article 36 Third party intervention 1 In all cases before a Chamber or ... Read more...
88. European Convention on Human Rights 5 Contents European Convention on Human Rights   Article 49 Reasons for advisory opinions Reasons shall be given for advisory opinions ... Read more...
89. American Convention on Human Rights 2 Contents American Convention on Human Rights     PART I. STATE OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS PROTECTED CHAPTER I. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS Article ... Read more...
90. American Convention on Human Rights Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 8. RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL. 1. Every person has the right ... Read more...
91. American Convention on Human Rights 3 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 15. RIGHT OF ASSEMBLY. The right of peaceful assembly, without arms, is ... Read more...
92. American Convention on Human Rights 4 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 25. RIGHT TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION. 1. Everyone has the right to simple ... Read more...
93. American Convention on Human Rights 5 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   PART II. MEANS OF PROTECTION CHAPTER VI. COMPETENT ORGANS Article 33. The following ... Read more...
94. American Convention on Human Rights 6 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 46. 1. Admission by the Commission of a petition or communication lodged ... Read more...
95. American Convention on Human Rights 7 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   Article 54. 1. The judges of the Court shall be elected for a ... Read more...
96. American Convention on Human Rights 8 Contents American Convention on Human Rights   CHAPTER IX. COMMON PROVISIONS Article 70. 1. The judges of the Court and ... Read more...
97. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 4 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   PART II Non-discrimination with respect to rights ... Read more...
98. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 5 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 16 1. Migrant workers and members ... Read more...
99. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 7 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 33 1. Migrant workers and members ... Read more...
100. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 8 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 44 1. States Parties, recognizing that ... Read more...
101. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 9 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 53 1. Members of a migrant ... Read more...
102. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 10 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 66 1. Subject to paragraph 2 ... Read more...
103. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 2 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 77 1. A State Party to ... Read more...
104. Convention (X) for the Adaption to Maritime War of the Principles of the Geneva Convention Contents Convention (X) for the Adaption to Maritime War of the Principles of the Geneva Convention   ARTICLE 1 Military ... Read more...
105. Convention (X) for the Adaption to Maritime War of the Principles of the Geneva Convention 2 Contents Convention (X) for the Adaption to Maritime War of the Principles of the Geneva Convention   ARTICLE 13 If ... Read more...
106. Convention on Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention) Contents Convention on Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention)   Article 1 Field of Application 1. The object of the ... Read more...
107. Hague Convention on International Child Abduction ...
108. Hague International Child Abduction Convention Analysis Contents Hague International Child Abduction Convention: Legal Analysis Introduction The Convention was adopted on October 24, 1980 at the Fourteenth ... Read more...
109. European Convention on Human Rights 2 Contents European Convention on Human Rights   Article 10 Freedom of expression Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. ... Read more...
110. European Convention on Human Rights 3 Contents European Convention on Human Rights   Article 23 Terms of office and dismissal 2 The judges shall be elected ... Read more...
111. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   PART I Scope and definitions Article 1 ... Read more...
112. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 6 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 20 1. No migrant worker or ... Read more...
113. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 11 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 73 1. States Parties undertake to ... Read more...
114. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant 3 Contents International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant   Article 84 Each State Party undertakes to ... Read more...
115. American Convention on Human Rights 1969 Embracing mainstream international law, this section on american convention on human rights 1969 explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "american convention on human rights 1969" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
116. Convention on Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention) 2 Contents Convention on Protection of the Alps (Alpine Convention)   Article 6 Powers of the Alpine Conference During its sessions ... Read more...
117. Child Labor Introduction Child Labor, designation formerly applied to the practice of employing young children in factories, now used to denote the employment of minors generally, especially in work that may interfere with their education or endanger their health. Throughout the ages and in all cultures [...]...
118. Child Abuse Child Abuse, intentional acts that result in physical or emotional harm to children. The term child abuse covers a wide range of behavior, from actual physical assault by parents or other adult caretakers to neglect of a child's basic needs. Child abuse is also sometimes called child [...]...
119. Child Abuse Causes Child Abuse CausesMany people have difficulty understanding why any person would hurt a child. The public often assumes that people who abuse their children suffer from mental disorders, but fewer than 10 percent of abusers have mental illnesses. Most abusers love their children but tend to......
120. Child Support Child Support Definition Child Support, financial contribution paid by a noncustodial or absentee parent to a custodial parent toward the expenses of raising his or her children. (1) History "Society has long had an interest in establishing a childÂ’s paternity, an interest [...]...