Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. International law index V Contents International law index V   Van Gend & Loos Case Velásquez Rodrà­guez v Honduras Case Venice Commission Verification of ... Read more...
2. Diplomatic Relations Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations outlines the rules of diplomatic law for the exchange and treatment of envoys between states. It has become an almost universally adopted Convention with 179 states party to it. The Vienna Convention [...]...
3. MPEPIL: Public Law: V Contents MPEPIL: Encyclopedia of Public Law: V   Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL): Articles listed alphabetically View ... Read more...
4. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 10 Contents Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations   SECTION 5. CONSEQUENCES OF THE INVALIDITY ... Read more...
5. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 7 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Article VI 1. The present Protocol shall enter into force on the same ... Read more...
6. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 2 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   SECTION 4. PROCEDURE Article 65 Procedure to be followed with respect to invalidity, ... Read more...
7. Vienna Convention Treaty: The Vienna Convention Introduction to Vienna Convention Rules of international law governing the conclusion, validity, effects, interpretation, modification, suspension, and termination of treaties were codified in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, adopted in 1969......
8. Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts and Personnel in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts and Personnel: As discussed in Section A.2.b., in this world legal Encyclopedia, the United States filed an amicus brief in the Second Circuit [...]...
9. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Jurisdiction of States Note: This section covers also the Principles of Jurisdiction. Immunities from Jurisdiction The principle of sovereign equality of States requires that the official representatives of one State should not be subject to the jurisdiction of another State. For example, [...]...
10. Foreign Service The Foreign Service Introduction to the Foreign Service Today, most nations staff their foreign services with career civil servants who are selected on the basis of competitive examinations. Until recent times, however, foreign service personnel were political appointees, often from noble [...]...
11. Certificate of Origin A document presented to customs authorities at the time of importation to authenticate the national origin of merchandise. The certificate is customarily issued by a recognized chamber of commerce or governmental authority in the country of origin.......
12. Diplomatic Property Under the United States' International Agreements, the Diplomatic Property of the Congo's United Nations Mission is Immune From Attachment or Execution in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): [...]...
13. Privileges and Immunities From the earliest times, privileges, immunities, and courtesies were extended to visiting heralds and envoys. Currently the privileges and immunities of diplomats are highly developed and universally accepted. History of Privileges and Immunities For centuries, the territory on which a [...]...
14. Legalization Contents Legalization The London Convention The exclusion of documents executed by diplomatic or consular agents prompted the Council of Europe ... Read more...
15. Consular See the information on the US Consular Notification Compliance Act in the American legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Consular Assistence Judicial Assistece Consular Services Avena Implementation Legislation...
16. Department of Foreign Affairs Contents Departments of Foreign Affairs Introduction Government agencies that deal with foreign affairs are usually called the ministry or department ... Read more...
17. Consular Fees Consular Fees and Formalities and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Consular Fees and Formalities: Special charges and procedures --such as documents that must be approved by [...]...
18. Consular Declaration Consular Declaration in International Trade Meaning of Consular Declaration, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A formal statement, made in the country of export by the consul of an importing country, describing goods to be shipped to the importing country....
19. Consular Documentation Consular Documentation in International Trade Meaning of Consular Documentation, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Documents and forms that have been presented to a consulate, usually of the buyer's country and usually in the country from which a [...]...
20. Consular Assistence Cross References of Consular Assistence, Judicial Assistece and Related Issues in International Law Alien Tort Claims Act litigation, information on Foreign Relations in this legal Encyclopedia. Protecting power agreement in Libya, information on Diplomatic Relations, Succession, Continuity of [...]...
21. Consular Notification Senate Hearing on Consular Notification Compliance Act in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In the United States, federal, state and local law enforcement officials have in most cases been upholding [...]...
22. Consular Officers Expanded Authority of Consular Officers to Revoke Visas in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On April 27,2011, the Department of State announced a change to its regulations in order to expand the [...]...
23. Consular Privileges Diplomatic and Consular Privileges and Immunities in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 24, 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest in the U.S. District Court for the Central [...]...
24. Consular Nonreviewability Consular Nonreviewability in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Consular Nonreviewability: On September 9, 2013, the United States filed a petition for rehearing en banc in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in Din v. Kerry, No. 10-16772. [...]...
25. Consular Assistance Consular Notification, Access, and Assistance In relation to the international law practice and consular notification, access, and assistance in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Consular Assistance, Judicial Assistance About this subject:State Actions [...]...
26. Consular Courts The Italian Consular Court of Cairo Name of this Court The Italian Consular Court of Cairo is the standarized name of one of the National Courts - see the entries in the corresponding legal Encyclopedia (of this project) about court rules and procedural law for more information on some aspects [...]...
27. Consular Notification Compliance Consular Notification Compliance Act ("cnca") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The millions of U.S. citizens who live and travel overseas, including many of the men and women of the U.S. [...]...
28. Consular Convention Cases Embracing mainstream international law, this section on consular convention cases explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "consular convention cases" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
29. Consular Privileges and Immunities Embracing mainstream international law, this section on consular privileges and immunities explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "consular privileges and immunities" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
30. Congress of Vienna International Legislation Initiated by the Congress of Vienna Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about International Legislation Initiated by the Congress of Vienna, wrote in 1921: 6. A positive theory of international law was demanded by the fact that in [...]...
31. Vienna Convention Implementation Proposed Legislation to Implement Avena and the Vienna Convention in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Proposed Legislation to Implement Avena and the Vienna Convention: In 2013, Congress continued to consider legislation that would facilitate compliance with [...]...
32. Certificate of Manufacture A document issued by a manufacturer attesting that the named item has been manufactured and is available for shipment. This document is used commonly with sales under letters of credit providing for full or partial payment upon manufacture of the goods. In 1942 the Bankers' Association for [...]...
33. Consular Law Contents Consular Law International Multilateral Conventions Council of Europe – Agreement on the Transfer of Corpses – 26/10/1973 Council of ... Read more...
34. Consular Visa Consular Visa in International Trade Meaning of Consular Visa, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Any one of several official endorsements by a consul of a country. A consular visa can be issued for travel, consular invoices, certificates of origin, [...]...
35. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties betweenStates and International Organizations Or betweenInternational Organizations Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations Embracing mainstream international law, this section on vienna convention on the law of treaties between states and international organizations or between [...]...
36. Viena Convention on Consular Relations Contents Viena Convention on Consular Relations The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 is an international treaty that defines ... Read more...
37. Diplomatic and Consular Relations Contents Diplomatic and Consular Relations See Viena Convention on Consular Relations Main US Decisions: 1. Munaf v. Geren 2. Iraq ... Read more...
38. Diplomatic Bag Embracing mainstream international law, this section on diplomatic bag explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "diplomatic bag" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
39. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 10 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   PART IV AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION OF TREATIES Article 39 General rule regarding the ... Read more...
40. International Court of Justice Part 25 Contents International Court of Justice Part 25   421 THE LAGRAND DECISION: THE EVOLVING LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF THE Vienna Convention ... Read more...
41. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna Known commonly by the acronym CITES, a multilateral agreement to suppress international trade in endangered species of wildlife and plants. The convention was signed at Washington in 1973; in 1984, sixty-nine nations were signatories. Adherents to the convention pledge to interdict the [...]...
42. Customs Invoice Read Invoice as cross-reference.......
43. Quotation Quotation in International Trade Meaning of Quotation, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An offer to sell goods or services. In international trade, offers to sell goods are often prepared in purchase order or proforma invoice format. Model of [...]...
44. Diplomatic List Embracing mainstream international law, this section on diplomatic list explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "diplomatic list" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
45. Seal on Diplomatic Bag Embracing mainstream international law, this section on seal on diplomatic bag explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "seal, on diplomatic bag" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International [...]...
46. MPEPIL: Specific treaties and instruments Contents MPEPIL: Specific Treaties and instruments   Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL) list of articles of this ... Read more...
47. Compensation Deal A semibarter arrangement in which goods are purchased partially in cash and partially with other goods.......
48. Provisional Application and Provisional Entry into Force of Treaties Contents Provisional Application and Provisional Entry into Force of international Treaties Provisional Application The growing use of provisional application clauses ... Read more...
49. Back-To-Back Letter Of Credit A letter of credit raised to purchase goods that will be sold under a different letter of credit. A broker or other intermediary who is the beneficiary under a customer's letter of credit may use that credit as collateral to open a second letter of credit to actually purchase the goods it plans ......
50. Official Value A value for duty purposes officially assigned by a nation to certain imported goods. Usually the official value is compared with the invoice value, and ad valorem duties are levied upon the higher value.......
51. Codification Of International Commercial Law Objectives Legal IssuesCodification or unification of international commercial law serves three purposes:unification of substantive law in international trade, for example, the Vienna Sales Convention; unification of procedural law governing international trade and commerce, for example, the......
52. Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps Embracing mainstream international law, this section on doyen of the diplomatic corps explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "doyen of the diplomatic corps" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
53. Seat of Diplomatic Mission Seat (of Diplomatic Mission) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on seat (of diplomatic mission) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "seat (of diplomatic mission)" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
54. Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in Relation to International Organizations Embracing mainstream international law, this section on vienna convention on the representation of states in relation to international organizations explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "vienna convention on the [...]...
55. Waiver of Immunity Waiver of Diplomatic and Consular Immunity Embracing mainstream international law, this section on waiver of diplomatic and consular immunity explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "waiver of diplomatic and [...]...
56. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 3 Contents Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article 1 DEFINITIONS 1. For the purposes of the present Convention, the following ... Read more...
57. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article 12 THE EXEQUATUR 1. The head of a consular post is admitted to the exercise of his functions by an authorization from the receiving State termed an exequatur, whatever the form of this authorization. 2. A State which refuses to grant an exequatur is not obliged to give to the [...]...
58. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 2 Contents Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   CHAPTER II FACILITIES, PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES RELATING TO CONSULAR POSTS, CAREER CONSULAR OFFICERS ... Read more...
59. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 4 Contents Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article 39 CONSULAR FEES AND CHARGES 1. The consular post may levy in ... Read more...
60. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 5 Contents Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article 51 ESTATE OF A MEMBER OF THE CONSULAR POST OR OF A ... Read more...
61. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 6 Contents Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article 61 INVIOLABILITY OF CONSULAR ARCHIVES AND DOCUMENTS The consular archives and documents ... Read more...
62. MPEPIL: Diplomacy and consular relations Contents MPEPIL: Diplomacy and consular relations   Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL) list of articles of this ... Read more...
63. 1958 Convention: Reservations Contents 1958 Convention: Reservations   In principle, the Convention applies to all foreign or international arbitration agreements and to all ... Read more...
64. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 7 Contents Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article 77 ENTRY INTO FORCE 1. The present Convention shall enter into force ... Read more...
65. Us Consular Notification Compliance Act United States Consular Notification Compliance Act: Questions For the Record in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): After the July 27, 2011 hearing, both the Justice Department and the State Department [...]...
66. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods Contracting States Contents United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) Contracting States At the United Nations Diplomatic ... Read more...
67. Inviolability of Consular Premises Inviolability of Diplomatic and Consular Premises in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Inviolability of Diplomatic and Consular Premises: See discussion of Ahmed v. Attorney General of the United States in section A.1., in this world legal Encyclopedia, in [...]...
68. Diplomatic and Consular Archives Embracing mainstream international law, this section on diplomatic and consular archives explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "archives, diplomatic and consular" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
69. Taxation: Diplomatic and Consular Exemptions Embracing mainstream international law, this section on taxation: diplomatic and consular exemptions explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "taxation: diplomatic and consular exemptions" in the Parry and [...]...
70. Taxation: Diplomatic and Consular Premises Embracing mainstream international law, this section on taxation: diplomatic and consular premises explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "taxation: diplomatic and consular premises" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
71. Us Department of State Consular Notification and Access Manual Department of State Consular Notification and Access Manual in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In September 2010, the Department of State issued the third edition of its manual entitled Consular [...]...
72. U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on u.s. diplomatic and consular staff in tehran case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "u.s. diplomatic and consular staff in tehran case" in the [...]...
73. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 8 Contents Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations   SECTION 3. TERMINATION AND SUSPENSION OF ... Read more...
74. Immunity of Diplomatic Personnel Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts and Personnel in 2013 Note: this is a continuation of the entry about Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts. United States views on international law [1] in relation to Immunity of Diplomatic Accounts and Personnel: Thus, absent evidence that the accounts were [...]...
75. Crime: International Conventions Contents Crime: International Conventions Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Detection 1.3.1991 International Convention against ... Read more...
76. Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects 2 Contents Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects Article VII. The provisions of this Convention shall not ... Read more...
77. Invoice A statement of charges, usually on a preprinted form, given by a seller to a buyer covering a specific transaction. Invoices commonly contain the following data: name and address of purchaser; description of merchandise, including prices; place at which goods were delivered or point to which they we......
78. International law topics Contents International law topics The following are some of the topics employed in the section of international law at Lawi: ... Read more...
79. Corinthian Pharmaceutical Systems v. Lederle Laboratories Contents Corinthian Pharmaceutical Systems v. Lederle Laboratories 1989 United States District Court for Southern District of Indiana • Lederle is ... Read more...
80. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Contents Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties   PART VI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Article 73 Cases of State succession, State ... Read more...
81. Diplomacy Diplomacy Definition Diplomacy (Fr. diplomatie), the art of conducting international negotiations. The word, borrowed from the French, has the same derivation as Diplomatic (q.v.), and, according to the New English Dictionary, was first used in England so late as 1796 by Burke. Yet there is [...]...
82. Final Invoice Read Invoice as cross-reference.......
83. Memorandum Invoice Read Invoice as cross-reference.......
84. Preliminary Invoice Read Invoice as cross-reference......
85. Provisional Invoice Read Invoice as cross-reference.......
86. Special Customs Invoice A special form of customs invoice formerly used for importations into the United States. Prior to March 1, 1982, the special customs invoice (SCI) was required on any importation when the purchase price of the merchandise exceeded five hundred dollars and the rate of duty was in any way dependent up......
87. Types of Invoices In the United States For information about Types of invoices in the context of international trade, click here...
88. Commercial Invoice Commercial Invoice in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Invoice, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The document recording a transaction between the seller and the buyer. Commercial invoices are normally prepared by sellers, and should include the [...]...
89. Objection to Reservation Objection to Reservation by Namibia in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Objection to Reservation by Namibia: On October 17, 2013, the U.S. Mission to the UN sent a diplomatic note to the United Nations, in its capacity as depositary for the International [...]...
90. Special Summary Steel Invoice A special form of customs invoice required by the United States for importations of steel, or for an imported product made substantially of steel where the value of the goods exceeds $10,000 ($5,000 if from a contiguous country). The Special Invoice Form 5520 is filed in duplicate at the time of th......
91. Valuation Clause Valuation Clause in International Trade Meaning of Valuation Clause, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The clause in a marine cargo insurance policy that contains the agreed basis for determining the value of covered goods. This sets the amount due under [...]...
92. Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings United States Statement in Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings: Cargill v United Mexican States in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On January 31, 2011, the United States submitted a brief as [...]...
93. Diplomatic Courier Embracing mainstream international law, this section on diplomatic courier explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on diplomatic courier explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law [...]...
94. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations Cases Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (paraguay v. United States) Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on vienna convention on consular relations (paraguay v. united states) case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources [...]...
95. Pro Forma Invoice An invoice prepared in advance of actual shipment of the goods for the purpose of documenting to a customer the cost of the merchandise to be sold, and such charges as freight and insurance. This document is customarily used by the potential purchaser in applying for a letter of credit, import licen......
96. Certified Invoice Certified Invoice in International Trade Meaning of Certified Invoice, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Some countries require certified invoices, particularly when goods are being shipped against a letter of credit. These are invoices that are certified [...]...
97. Legalized Invoice Legalized Invoice in International Trade Meaning of Legalized Invoice, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Occasionally, customs in the Middle East, require invoices to be both certified and legalised. After certification, invoices have to be presented to [...]...
98. Proforma Invoice Proforma Invoice in International Trade Meaning of Proforma Invoice, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sample invoice provided by an exporter prior to a sale or shipment or merchandise, informing the buyer of the price, kinds and quantities of goods to [...]...
99. Membership Invoice [pmpro_invoice]...
100. Diplomatic Immunity An immunity from local laws and regulations accorded by host states to accredited foreign diplomats. It is recognized in international law that diplomatic officers are the personal representatives of sovereign states and, as such, are themselves inviolable on the same basis as the states they [...]...
101. Diplomatic Mission Diplomatic or Foreign Missions The embassy abroad, or foreign mission, is headed by an ambassador assisted by a career diplomat who serves as deputy or first secretary. The deputy secretary oversees and coordinates the work of the staff and assumes the responsibilities of the mission as [...]...
102. Diplomatic Negotation Contents Diplomatic Negotiations Although negotiations have traditionally been left to professional diplomats, very important negotiations are increasingly being undertaken by ... Read more...
103. Diplomatic Hierarchy Contents Diplomatic Hierarchy History of the Development of the Diplomatic Hierarchy The history of the diplomatic body (the term corps ... Read more...
104. Diplomatic Contents Diplomatic History Diplomatic, the science of diplomas, founded on the critical study of the “diplomatic” sources of history: diplomas, ... Read more...
105. Diplomatic Documents Contents Diplomatic Documents Classification of Documents If we classify these documents under the two main heads of public and private ... Read more...
106. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations     Article I For the purpose of the present Convention, the following expressions shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to them: (a) the "head of the mission"is the person charged by the sending State with the duty of acting in that capacity; (b) the [...]...
107. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 4 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Article 22 1. The premises of the mission shall be inviolable. The agents ... Read more...
108. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 5 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Article 36 1. The receiving State shall, in accordance with such laws and ... Read more...
109. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 6 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Article 45 If diplomatic relations are broken off between two States, or if ... Read more...
110. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 8 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Part I INTRODUCTION Article 1 Scope of the present Convention The present Convention ... Read more...
111. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 9 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   SECTION 2. APPLICATION OF TREATIES Article 28 Non-retroactivity of treaties Unless a different ... Read more...
112. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 11 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   PART VII DEPOSITARIES, NOTIFICATIONS, CORRECTIONS AND REGISTRATION Article 76 Depositaries of treaties 1. ... Read more...
113. List of U.S. Cases applying New York Convention 1958 Contents Commercial arbitration: U.S. Cases applying New York Convention 1958 See for previous cases:Commercial arbitration: U.S. Court decisions applying NY ... Read more...
114. 1958 Convention: Relationship with domestic law and other treaties (Article VII) Contents 1958 Convention: Relationship with domestic law and other Treaties (Article VII)   Article VII(1) of the New York Convention ... Read more...
115. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 3 Contents Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   SECTION 2. INVALIDITY OF TREATIES Article 46 Provisions of internal law regarding competence ... Read more...
116. List of Diplomacy Cross References Contents List of Diplomacy Cross References International Affairs: Diplomacy hegemony most-favored-nation clause Open Door Protocols of the Elders of Zion ... Read more...
117. Coastwise Option A provision of the carriage OF GOODS BY SEA ACT (read this and related legal terms for further details) (COGSA) which permits COGSA to be incorporated into bills of lading covering shipments in the domestic maritime comm......
118. Code Of Liner Conduct Code of Liner Conduct. ......
119. Collective Farm A communal farm on which the land and heavy machinery are owned by the state, but the other means of production are owned by the participating farmers. Often the member families cultivate a private plot on the farm in addition to the communal plot. Management of the farm is ostensibly controlled by ......
120. Column 2 Rate The rate of duty applied by U.S. Customs to imports from nations not enjoying Most Favored Nation (read this and related legal terms for further details) status. The Column 2 rate is the statutory rate of duty provided i......