Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
2. Audiovisual Policy Audiovisual Policy and Europe There is an entry on audiovisual policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Audiovisual Policy" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
3. European Neighbourhood Policy European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) The European Neighbourhood Policy, abbreviated as ENP, was developed in 2004, with the objective of avoiding the emergence of new dividing lines between the enlarged European Union (EU) and its neighbours to the South and East Through the ENP, the EU offers [...]...
4. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
5. Common Currency Common Currency and Europe There is an entry on common currency in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Common Currency" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
6. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
7. Common Position Common position (CFSP) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common position (CFSP) provided by the European Union Commission: The common position in the context of the common foreign and security policy (CFSP) is designed to make cooperation more systematic and improve its [...]...
8. Structural Policy Meaning of Structural policy Here is a very short concept of structural policy in the European Union framework: Eurospeak for policies aimed at reducing economic disparities between prosperous and poor regions (see more in the European legal encyclopedia). (See also Structural funds in the law [...]...
9. CFSP Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cfsp explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Common Foreign and Security Policy (cfsp) and Europe There is an entry on common foreign and security policy (cfsp) in the European legal encyclopedia. [...]...
10. WEU WEU (Western European Union) and Europe There is an entry on weu (western european union) in the European legal encyclopedia. Common Foreign and Security Policy, NATO and WEU and the European Union WEU and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations [...]...
11. Common External Tariff Summary of Common External Tariff The uniform customs tariff applied by all the member states of a customs union or common market to imports from nonmember nations.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Common External Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT [...]...
12. Common Commercial Policy Common commercial policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common commercial policy provided by the European Union Commission: The Community has exclusive responsibility for the common commercial policy (Article 133 of the EC Treaty, formerly Article 113). Under the policy [...]...
13. European Community European Community (EC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of European Community (EC): (Previously known as the European Economic Community, or EEC; the term "European Communities" [...]...
14. Common Market Summary of Common Market A supranational organization of trading nations, created to promote economic collaboration and minimize constraints on the free movement of goods among the member states. Features of a common market include elimination of tariffs on goods moving between member [...]...
15. Reversal of Enforcement Policy In the United States For information about Reversal of enforcement policy in the context of international trade, click here...
16. Defence Policy Defence policy and the European Union Resources See Also Common Foreign and Security Policy, NATO and WEU...
17. Services Policy Advisory Committee Services Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Services Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector advisory [...]...
18. Regional Development Policy Regional development policy and the European Union Resources See Also structural funds...
19. Community Preference Summary of Community Preference A component principle of the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Community Preference and Europe There is an entry on community [...]...
20. Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT): A policy-Ievel committee that funds part of the [...]...
21. Common Strategy Common strategy (CFSP) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common strategy (CFSP) provided by the European Union Commission: The common strategy is an instrument of the common foreign and security policy introduced by the Treaty of Amsterdam. Under Article 13 of the EU [...]...
22. Council of Ministers Council of Ministers (Council, or Council of the European Union) and Europe There is an entry on council of ministers (council, or council of the european union) in the European legal encyclopedia. Council of Ministers and the European Union Resources See Also Council Resources See Also [...]...
23. Subsidies Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the World Trade Organization Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Dispute Brought by the United States Against the European Union: Subsidies on Large Civil Aircraft (ds316) In [...]...
24. OECD Tax Policy Networks Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Tax Policy Networks This section provides an overview of organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd) tax policy networks within the legal context of International Tax Institutions in international economic law, [...]...
25. Commonwealth of Independent States Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): An organization of II countries -- including all former Soviet republics [...]...
26. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ebrd) and Europe There is an entry on european bank for reconstruction and development (ebrd) in the European legal encyclopedia. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Union Resources See Also World Bank Bank [...]...
27. Aid and Development Aid and Development and Europe There is an entry on aid and development in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Aid and Development" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
28. Investment Policy Advisory Committee Investment Policy Advisory Committee (INPAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Investment Policy Advisory Committee (INPAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector [...]...
29. Agriculture Policy Advisory Committee Agriculture Policy Advisory Committee (APAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Agriculture Policy Advisory Committee (APAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector [...]...
30. Trade Policy Review Mechanism Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM): A process of examination in the GATT Council to provide [...]...
31. Measures Commercial policy measures and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Commercial policy measures provided by the European Union Commission: Non-tariff measures established in the framework of the common commercial policy, such as - import or export surveillance or safeguard [...]...
32. Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN): The highest-level group in the [...]...
33. International Commercial Law Scope Legal Issues'International commercial law' appears to be wider because of the unsettled meanings of 'commercial law', which is more or less a mysterious term capable of covering anything relating to commerce. For example, the United Nations Commission on International Trade ......
34. Intellectual Property Policy Intellectual Property Law and Policy Contents of Intellectual Property Law and Policy Contents of this subject matter include: (Copyright Law – introduction, subsistence and exclusive rights; Copyright law – balancing the interests, dealing with copyright) Patents and Biotechnology [...]...
35. Crisis Situations Literature Review on Ethics and Crisis Situations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carole L. Jurkiewicz offers the following summary about the topic of Ethics and Crisis Situations: organizational concerns in times of crisis are necessarily focused on [...]...
36. Participatory Policy Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Participatory Policy Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Virginia Eubanks offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Participatory (Policy Analysis) Participatory policy analysis (PPA) is [...]...
37. Committees System of Committees Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Committees, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Committees, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Dooge Committee [...]...
38. European Common Commercial Policy Article 133 (ex-Article 113) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Article 133 (ex-Article 113) provided by the European Union Commission: Article 133 of the EC Treaty allows the European Union to negotiate, conclude and implement trade agreements with other countries of the [...]...
39. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
40. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
41. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
42. Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee (IGPAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee (IGPAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the [...]...
43. Common Transport Policy Common transport policy and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common transport policy provided by the European Union Commission: The goal of the common transport policy is to remove obstacles at the borders between Member States so as to facilitate the free movement of persons [...]...
44. Competition Policy Competition Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competition Policy: A broad category encompassing antitrust and other policies to remedy the imperfectly competitive nature of key [...]...
45. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Monetary Policy means: the complex of actions aiming to regulate the money supply in a country. By changing banking interest rate, or acting on open securities' market, a government either enlarges or diminishes inflow of [...]...
46. Common Foreign and Security Policy Common Foreign And Security Policy Common Foreign and Security Policy of European Union at the United Nations Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Common Foreign and Security Policy , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG [...]...
47. Commercial law Commercial law Introduction to Commercial Law Commercial Law, body of law that relates to commerce and business transactions. Commercial law includes the laws that pertain to sales; negotiable instruments, such as checks and promissory notes; carriage by land and sea; insurance; brokerage; [...]...
48. Commercial Paper Summary of Commercial Paper Unsecured debt obligations of large, credit-worthy firms, issued for periods of one year or less.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also Bearer instrument Instrument Negotiable instruments Note Trade acceptance...
49. Commercial Risk The risk borne by an exporter that his foreign customer may be unable to pay for merchandise imported under open account terms. Commercial risk is contrasted with political risks, which arise from governmental actions and are unrelated to the financial condition or credit-wor- thiness of the [...]...
50. Commercial Bounties Commercial BountiesSome bounties are designed to encourage the production or marketing of a particular commodity or foster the growth of new industry. They may be granted directly as subsidies or other payments or indirectly as reduced rates for transportation or exemptions from part or all......
51. Commercial Treaties Commercial TreatiesCommercial Treaties, formal agreements concluded between states for the purpose of establishing mutual rights to, and regulating conditions of, trade and navigation in the territories of the signatories. Provisions often cover the rights of nationals of one party to resid......
52. Commercial Arbitration In the U.S., commercial arbitration is used most often in the construction, garment, and textile industries; in cases involving insurance and negligence; in maritime disputes; and in controversies involving members of stock and commodity exchanges. All but six states have adopted modern [...]...
53. Commercial Lease Commercial Lease......
54. Commercial Societies The Legal History of Partnerships and Commercial Societies in Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Partnerships and Commercial Societies in Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Partnerships and Commercial [...]...
55. Commercial Premises Spanish Translation of commercial premisesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to commercial premises and / or a definition of this topic: Establecimiento Mercantil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
56. Commercial Transactions Spanish Translation of commercial transactionsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to commercial transactions and / or a definition of this topic: Acto de Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
57. Commercial Counterfeiting Commercial Counterfeiting and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Commercial Counterfeiting: A deceptive trade practice involving trademark piracy, false labeling, or other [...]...
58. Commercial Environment In the United States For information about Commercial Environment in the context of international trade, click here...
59. Commercial System In the United States For information about Commercial System in the context of international trade, click here...
60. Commercial Counsellor Commercial Counsellor in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Counsellor, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The commercial expert on the diplomatic staff of a country's embassy or large consulate. Also called commercial attaché....
61. Commercial Email Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Commercial Email...
62. Commercial in Confidence Commercial in Confidence in International Trade Meaning of Commercial in Confidence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A classification that identifies information that, if disclosed, may result in damage to a party's commercial interests, intellectual [...]...
63. Commercial Invoice Commercial Invoice in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Invoice, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The document recording a transaction between the seller and the buyer. Commercial invoices are normally prepared by sellers, and should include the [...]...
64. Commercial Presence Commercial Presence in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Presence, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In international marketing forms of entry strategies, having an office, branch, or subsidiary in a foreign country....
65. Commercial Treaty Commercial Treaty in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Treaty, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An agreement between two or more countries setting forth conditions under which business between or among the countries may be transacted. It may [...]...
66. Commercial Value Commercial Value in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Value, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The actual price at which a product is sold either to unrelated parties or to related parties at arm's length. This is the opposite of no commercial [...]...
67. Commercial Activity Commercial Activity in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1605(a)(2) of the FSIA provides that a foreign state is not immune from suit in any case "in which the action is based upon a [...]...
68. Commercial Relations Cross References of Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation in International Law Counternarcotics majors list, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.2.a. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, information on Treaty Affairs in this legal [...]...
69. Commercial Contracts Commercial Contracts Contents of Commercial Contracts Contents of this subject matter include: Constructing the contract-single and multiple documents, the role of framework agreements and industry standard agreements, pre-contractual representations (heads of agreement, incomplete contracts; [...]...
70. Commercial Equity Law Contents of Commercial Equity Law Contents of this subject matter include: History of fiduciary obligations in commercial arrangements Directors' duties Third party liability issues in commercial dispute Specific performance, injunctions, equitable damages Corporate opportunity doctrine [...]...
71. Commercial Logos Destination @-branding of Ten European Capitals Through the Institutional Stems and Commercial Logos, the Law and other Social Sciences The research compares the social representations evoked by brands of the ten European Capitals (Rome, London, Paris, Helsinki, Vienna, Warsaw, Berlin, Madrid, [...]...
72. Commercial Lending Commercial Lending regarding Banking Law This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Commercial Lending covered in connexion with financial law and banking / lending Institutions....
73. Commercial Property Leases of Business or Commercial Property in relation with Equipment Leasing This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Leases of Business or Commercial Property covered in connexion with Equipment Leasing and banking / lending Institutions....
74. Commercial Acquiescence Description of Commercial Acquiescence In this reference work, commercial acquiescence is a sort of the Patents, International Law category. Resources See Also Patents Patents International Law...
75. Commercial Law Practice Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of commercial law practice, with a description of the most significant features of commercial law practice at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Mutual Fund Capital [...]...
76. Commercial Law Salary Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of commercial law salary, with a description of the most significant features of commercial law salary at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Uber'S Dilemma: How The [...]...
77. Commercial Insolvency Resources See Also Bankrupt Insolvency...
78. Commercial Bribery Resources See Also Bribery...
79. Commercial Impracticability Resources See Also Commercial frustration...
80. Commercial Domicile Resources See Also Domicile...
81. Commercial Code Resources See Also Uniform Commercial Code...
82. Commercial Enterprise Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
83. Commercial School Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
84. Commercial Education Resources See Also Legal System Judiciary Justice...
85. Commercial arbitral legislation worldwide Contents Commercial arbitral legislation worldwide This subject of the Encyclopedia covers arbitral law in over 70 countries. This can be ... Read more...
86. Commercial Outlines and Briefs Contents Commercial Outlines and Briefs Commercial Outlines and Briefs in the United States They are addressed mostly to first-year law ... Read more...
87. Commercial Treaties Conditions Conditions of Commercial TreatiesPresent-day commercial treaties are ratified according to the constitutional procedures of the participating parties. The treaties may be terminated unilaterally on notice of six months or a year. However, termination also may occur if the time period during......
88. Commercial Treaties History History of Commercial TreatiesCommercial treaties have a history going back to ancient times. With the resurgence of trade in the early medieval period, the commercial treaty began its modern evolution. This early commercial treaty was usually bilateral, and its prime objective was to estab......
89. Commercial Ship Accidents Commercial Ship Accidents......
90. Commercial Sensitive Information Commercial Sensitive Information in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Sensitive Information, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Information that, if disclosed, could prejudice a supplier's commercial interests e.g. trade secrets, profit margins [...]...
91. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) in Financial Law Concept of CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) in this field: Securities issued by an SPE that owns a pool of large commercial mortgage loans....
92. Commercial Activity Exception Mckesson v Iran: Whether the Commercial Activity Exception Creates a Cause of Action in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As discussed in information on Foreign Relations in this legal Encyclopedia, [...]...
93. Commercial Activity Exception Cause of Action Mckesson v Iran: Whether the Commercial Activity Exception Creates a Cause of Action in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The district court also pointed to a different provision of law: the FSIA [...]...
94. Commercial Landlord Tenant Law Most Popular Entries related to Commercial Landlord Tenant Law Responsibilities of Landlords (in the World) Landlord Tenant Act (in the World) Landlord and Tenant Law Book (in the World) Rental Landlord Forms (in the World) Commercial Landlord Tenant Law (in the World)...
95. Commercial Letters of Credit Commercial Letters of Credit in relation with Letters of Credit This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Commercial Letters of Credit covered in connexion with Letters of Credit and banking / lending Institutions....
96. Commercial Agency, Franchise and Distribution Contracts Commercial Agency, Franchise and Distribution Contracts in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to commercial agency, franchise and distribution contracts on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key [...]...
97. Fiscal Policy Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Fiscal Policy) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Fiscal Policy) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Fiscal Policy) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Fiscal Policy) [...]...
98. Common Agricultural Policy Common agricultural policy (CAP) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Common agricultural policy (CAP) provided by the European Union Commission: The common agricultural policy is a matter reserved exclusively for the Community. Under Article 33 of the Treaty establishing the [...]...
99. Trade Policy Diplomacy and International Trade (London, 1994) "Today, the generally accepted view (at least on the part of most states) is that trade, and particularly free trade, is good, notwithstanding the conflicts (and bouts of protectionism) that arise between individual states and between [...]...
100. Corporate Policy In the United States For information about Corporate Policy in the context of international trade, click here...
101. Communication Technology Policy World Telecommunication/information and Communication Technology Policy Forum in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to World Telecommunication/information and Communication Technology Policy Forum: In May 2013, the United States sent a delegation to the World [...]...
102. Price Policy Related Fields Related topics include: Economic Development Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social development Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Price Policy Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Price Control Find this subject in this World [...]...
103. Common Fisheries Policy Common Fisheries Policy and the European Union Resources See Also CFP...
104. Credit Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
105. Financial Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
106. Investment Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
107. Productivity Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
108. Transport Policy Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
109. Communications Policy Resources See Also Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
110. Commercial Law Questions Contents Commercial law Questions Questions about Commercial law How did Sherman Anti-Trust Act affect restraints of trade? What are some ... Read more...
111. Commercial Bar A bar of precious metal formed for use by jewelers, artists, or industry, rather than for monetary purposes.......
112. Commercial Bill A bill of exchange (read here for further details) that arises out of a transaction involving the sale of goods.......
113. Commercial Agency Commercial Agency in International Trade Meaning of Commercial Agency, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A relationship between one individual or legal entity (the agent) who represents, acts on behalf of, and binds another individual or legal entity (the [...]...
114. Commercial Insurance Commercial Insurance in Aging Law Concept of Commercial Insurance in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):In health care, usually any insurance for hospital or medical care which has the objective of making a [...]...
115. Commercial Equity Commercial Equity Contents of Commercial Equity Contents of this subject matter include: History of fiduciary obligations in commercial arrangements Directors' duties Third party liability issues in commercial disputes Unjust Enrichment Corporate opportunity doctrine Equitable Tracing [...]...
116. Commercial Bank Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to commercial bank in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
117. Commercial Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of commercial, with a description of the most significant features of commercial at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Playing To A New Crowd: How Congress Could Break The [...]...
118. Commercial Frustration Resources See Also Commercial impracticability Impossibility (Impossibility of performance of contract)...
119. Commercial Instrument Resources See Also Commercial paper...
120. Commercial Agent Resources See Also infra...