Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Civil Service Reforms Literature Review on Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerrell D. Coggburn offers the following summary about the topic of Civil Service Reform Act of 1978: The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA) is considered a [...]...
2. Common Financing A feature of the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.......
3. Common Law Marriage References See Also Marriage Family Marriage Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of common law marriage, with a description of the most significant features of common law marriage at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also [...]...
4. Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties Title: Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties Reviews...
5. European Common Commercial Policy Article 133 (ex-Article 113) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Article 133 (ex-Article 113) provided by the European Union Commission: Article 133 of the EC Treaty allows the European Union to negotiate, conclude and implement trade agreements with other countries of the [...]...
6. Bill of Rights As interpreted by the US Supreme Court, the Bill of Rights is the most extensive charter of liberties in the world today. Many other nations observe most of the same rights, but not necessarily in the same way or to the same degree. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, for example, [...]...
7. Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Contents Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Title: Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties Volumes: 3v. ISBN: 9780313327582 ... Read more...
8. Civil Union Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Union: Main Elements The coverage of Same-Sex Marriage and Civil Union includes the following element(s): The Full Faith and Credit Clause and the Defense of Marriage Act For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See [...]...
9. CFSP Embracing mainstream international law, this section on cfsp explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Common Foreign and Security Policy (cfsp) and Europe There is an entry on common foreign and security policy (cfsp) in the European legal encyclopedia. [...]...
10. European Common Market European Common MarketCross-reference: European Economic Community and European Union.......
11. Subsidies on Large Civil Aircraft Dispute Brought by the United States Against the European Union: Subsidies on Large Civil Aircraft (ds316) in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): (2) Dispute brought by the United States against the [...]...
12. Procedure Practice and Procedure Introduction to Procedure "Practice and Procedure, the legal profession's established set of procedural rules - said, about Procedure, the Encarta Online Encyclopedia -and methods. Specialized areas of law have their own rules of practice and procedure." (1) [...]...
13. Freedom of Information References See Also Administrative Law Freedom US Freedom of Information Act Case: American Civil Liberties Union v. US Department of Defense In relation to the international law practice and Freedom of Information Act Case: American Civil Liberties Union v. Department of Defense in this [...]...
14. Civil Service Reinvention Literature Review on Civil Service Reform and Reinvention In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerrell D. Coggburn offers the following summary about the topic of Civil Service Reform and Reinvention: Civil service reform and reinvention refers to the [...]...
15. Discovery Discovery Explained References See Also Civil Procedure (in international or comparative law) Federal Courts (in international or comparative law) Concept of Doctrine of Discovery Doctrine of Discovery may be defined as: The majority of the non-European world was colonized under an [...]...
16. Commercial Policy Common Commercial Policy and Europe There is an entry on common commercial policy in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Economic Development Social development Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Common Commercial Policy" in the work "A Concise [...]...
17. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights See also: Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Treaty, Legislation International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Optional Protocol 1 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) ...
18. International Civil Litigation In relation to the international law practice and international civil litigation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Private International Law About this subject:ArbitrationNote: there is detailed information and resources under these topics during [...]...
19. Human Rights Council on Civil Society Human Rights Council in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): We call upon this Council to continue its work with vigor and purpose, paying special attention to the important role that civil society plays [...]...
20. Co-operation Procedure Co-operation Procedure and Europe There is an entry on co-operation procedure in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Co-operation Procedure" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
21. WEU WEU (Western European Union) and Europe There is an entry on weu (western european union) in the European legal encyclopedia. Common Foreign and Security Policy, NATO and WEU and the European Union WEU and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations [...]...
22. Conciliation Procedure Conciliation Procedure and Europe There is an entry on conciliation procedure in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Conciliation Procedure" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
23. Fisheries Policy Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and Europe There is an entry on common fisheries policy (cfp) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Common Fisheries Policy (CFP)" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
24. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Part 1 Contents International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Part 1   1 The United Nations Human Rights Committee ‘s views ... Read more...
25. Characteristics of Civil Law Contents Characteristics of Civil Law The most obvious feature of a civil law system is the presence of a written ... Read more...
26. Charter on Fundamental Rights of the European Union Embracing mainstream international law, this section on charter on fundamental rights of the european union explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fundamental rights of the european union, charter on" in the [...]...
27. English Common Law The Legal History of Ecclesiastical Law in English Common LawThis section provides an overview of Ecclesiastical Law in English Common Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Ecclesiastical Law in English Common Law in the Oxford [...]...
28. Uniform Civil Code The Legal History of Uniform Civil Code in Indian LawThis section provides an overview of Uniform Civil Code in Indian Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Uniform Civil Code in Indian Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia [...]...
29. Geographic Expansion of Civil Law Geographic Expansion of Civil Law “Beginning in the 15th century, many European countries extensively colonized North and South America, Africa, ... Read more...
30. After the Trial After the Trial: Main Elements The coverage of After the Trial includes the following main elements: Appeals in the Federal System For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments Please, refer to the appropiate entry related [...]...
31. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Part 2 Contents International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Part 2   14 The ‘delicate plant’ of free speech needs water: ... Read more...
32. Constitutional Law (Disambiguation) Contents Constitutional Law (Disambiguation) Constitutional Law See Constitutional Law Constitutional Law, system of fundamental principles on the organization of a ... Read more...
33. American Civil Liberties Union V Department of Defense Freedom of Information Act Case: American Civil Liberties Union v Department of Defense in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On January 18, 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of [...]...
34. Pretrial Procedure Pretrial Procedure: Main Elements The coverage of Pretrial Procedure includes the following element(s): The Complaint and Service of Process For detailed information on this issue, please read the corresponding entry. References See Also Civil Procedure (in international or comparative law) [...]...
35. Judicial Procedure Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Arbitrary Detentions Note: there [...]...
36. Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments (Common Law) Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments (Common Law) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to recognition and enforcement of judgments (common law) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues [...]...
37. Spanish Civil War History of the Spanish Civil War The following commentary about Spanish Civil War in the Churchill Era is produced by the Churchill College (Cambridge): Devastating civil war between the right-wing Spanish Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, and supported by Nazi Germany, Italy and [...]...
38. Report to the Un Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Periodic Report to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 30, 2011, the [...]...
39. Agricultural Policy Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Europe There is an entry on common agricultural policy (cap) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Further Reading [...]...
40. Criminal law versus Civil law Contents Criminal law versus Civil law In most legal systems, like that in the United States, there is a fairly ... Read more...
41. Encyclopedia of Serial Killers Contents The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers Book Details ISBN: 9780816061969 Author: Michael Newton Publisher: Checkmark Books Subject: Encyclopedias, Serial murderers,Mur ... Read more...
42. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Early Development Civil Rights and Civil Liberties History Early DevelopmentIndividual freedom can survive only under a system of law by which both the sovereign and the governed are bound. Such a system of fundamental laws, whether written or embodied in tradition, is known as a constitution. The idea of go......
43. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties History Civil Rights and Civil Liberties HistoryThe concept that human beings have inalienable rights and liberties that cannot justly be violated by others or by the state is linked to the history of democracy. It was first expressed by the philosophers of ancient Greece. Socrates, for example, ch......
44. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Civil Rights and Civil LibertiesCivil Rights and Civil Liberties, political and social concepts referring to guarantees of freedom, justice, and equality that a state may make to its citizens. Although the terms have no precise meaning in law and are sometimes used interchangeably, distinct......
45. Civil Law vs Criminal Law Civil Law vs Criminal Law......
46. Civil Procedure Law Most Popular Entries related to Civil Procedure Law Civil Procedure Law (in the World) Civil Procedure Law School (in the World) Civil Procedure Law Outline (in the World) See Also Civil Procedure Law in Nigeria Civil Procedure Law in China Further Reading Allen, [...]...
47. Civil Procedure Law Outline Most Popular Entries related to Civil Procedure Law Outline Civil Procedure Law (in the World) Civil Procedure Law School (in the World) Civil Procedure Law Outline (in the World)...
48. Civil Procedure Law School Most Popular Entries related to Civil Procedure Law School Civil Procedure Law (in the World) Civil Procedure Law School (in the World) Civil Procedure Law Outline (in the World)...
49. Common Law and Equity Common Law and Equity......
50. Common Law Countries Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Extending Graham's Interpretive Theory Into Common Law: A Multiple-Case Study, Chris Hayes, Apr 2016 Admiralty-Sovereign Immunity-Philippine Corporation's Suit To Recover Damages Caused By Collision With Public [...]...
51. Civil Law Introduction to Civil Law "Civil Law, term applied to a legal tradition originating in ancient Rome and to the contemporary legal systems based on this tradition. Modern civil law systems, which were originally developed in Western European countries, have spread throughout the world. [...]...
52. Civil War The Case of the Trent: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to this subject, L. Oppenheim wrote in 1909: On Nov. 8th, 1861, during the American Civil War, the Federal cruiser San Jacinto stopped the British [...]...
53. Civil Procedure •1 Jurisdiction ?1.1 Subject Matter Jurisdiction ?1.1.1 Federal Question ?1.1.2 Diversity ?1.1.3 Supplemental Jurisdiction ?1.1.4 Removal ?1.2 Personal Jurisdiction ?1.2.1 ... Read more...
54. Civil Liberties Concerns Civil Rights and Civil Liberties: International ConcernsTo establish the principles of civil liberties and civil rights on an international basis, the United Nations Charter was drawn up after World War II (1939-1945); it states that one of the purposes of the UN is to promote and encourage......
55. Civil Liberties Spread Civil Rights and Civil Liberties: History Spread of Civil LibertiesBritish colonists brought the concepts of limited government and individual freedom to the New World. The early laws of Virginia, Massachusetts, and other colonies reflected interest in the reform of criminal procedure that ......
56. Civil Law Characteristics Characteristics of Civil LawThe most obvious feature of a civil law system is the presence of a written code of law. The code is a systematic and comprehensive compilation of legal rules and principles. Although the contents of codes may vary widely from country to country, all codes are in......
57. Civil Law Expansion Civil Law Geographic ExpansionBeginning in the 15th century, many European countries extensively colonized North and South America, Africa, and parts of Asia (see Colonialism and Colonies). Colonial expansion spread the civil law system as colonizers imposed their system of law on their col......
58. Civil Law History Civil Law Historical DevelopmentThe civil law tradition traces its origin to the Roman Republic, a city-state that emerged in the 6th century bc and became an important commercial and military power (see Ancient Rome). The early custom and laws of Rome were put in writing for the first time......
59. Civil Arrest According to the old common law of England, a debtor was considered guilty of a breach of the peace and was subject to forcible arrest and imprisonment. The severity of the law was gradually mitigated, until, by the 19th century, imprisonment for debt had been abolished in Britain and the [...]...
60. Civil Disobedience Civil Disobedience, refusal to obey civil laws or decrees. This refusal usually takes the form of passive resistance. People practicing civil disobedience break a law because they consider the law unjust, want to call attention to its injustice, and hope to bring about its repeal or amendment. [...]...
61. Civil Service Civil Service, name generally given to paid nonmilitary service in nonelective office in the executive branch of government. The term does not apply properly to service in the legislative branch or judicial branch, although in the United States some employees of these branches are subject to [...]...
62. Civil Rights Related Fields Related topics include: Civil Liberty Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Civil Right Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Legal Right Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Citizen Freedom Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
63. Civil Jurisdiction Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments This section evaluates the law of civil jurisdiction and the enforcement of foreign judgments, taking into account the implications of the new Brussels I Regulation recast and the Regulation (EU) 1215/2012. This section covers: the jurisdictional rules [...]...
64. Civil Code The Legal History of Indian Uniform Civil Code This section provides an overview of Indian Uniform Civil Code Extrinsic Methods of Interpretation or Reading "Beyond the Civil Code" Reasoning a pari ratione or a simili ratione Reasoning a fortiori ratione: a minori ad majus; a [...]...
65. Civil Liberties The Legal History of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in United States Law This section provides an overview of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in United States Law Embracing mainstream international law, this section on civil liberties explores the context, history and effect of the area of [...]...
66. Civil Procedure The Legal History of Civil Procedure This section provides an overview of Civil Procedure Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts: Main Elements The coverage of Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts includes the following main elements: Federal or State Law For detailed information on this [...]...
67. Civil Action Spanish Translation of civil action This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to civil action and / or a definition of this topic: Acción Civil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Description of Civil Action Resources See Also Action...
68. Civil Matters Civil matters and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Civil matters provided by the European Union Commission: All actions and proceedings dealt with by the judiciary which fall outside the criminal law. The EU is building coordination mechanisms to facilitate the free movement [...]...
69. Civil Law System Overview Civil law may be defined as that legal tradition which has its origin in Roman law, as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian,[1] and as subsequently developed in Continental Europe and around the world. Civil law eventually divided into two streams: the codified Roman [...]...
70. Civil Enforcement In the United States For information about Civil enforcement in the context of international trade, click here...
71. Civil Society Civil Society in Election Law Associations, organisations and unions that are active in public affairs and constitute an independent counterforce to the powers that be. In democracies, all persons have a right to participate in public affairs, including in civil society activities and, through [...]...
72. Civil Codes From the Corpus Juris Civilis to the "Civil Codes" Codification: The Making of a Civil Code Note: there is an entry about the subject of this section in this legal Encyclopedia. Historical Developments of Sources of Law and Law Making Institutions There is more general information [...]...
73. Civil Damages Civil Damages Explained References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Damage Awards (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System Damage Awards...
74. Civil Law Perspective Codification: Interpretation and Reasoning Note: there is an entry about the subject of this section in this legal Encyclopedia. Interpretation: Process and Methods There is more general information about this topiIn relation to this entry, explore, in special, the information about: [...]...
75. Civil Procedures U.S. Civil Procedure Goes Global Explained References See Also Civil Procedure (in international or comparative law) Federal Courts (in international or comparative law) Trial (in international or comparative law) Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts: Main Elements The coverage of Civil [...]...
76. Civil Society Issues Civil Society in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Civil Society: The United States is proud to co-sponsor the Human Rights Council's first resolution on creating and maintaining, in law and in practice, a safe and enabling environment for [...]...
77. Civil and Political Rights Definition of Civil and Political Rights Within the context of international human rights, the following is a brief meaning of civil and political rights: The rights of citizens to liberty and equality; sometimes referred to as first generation rights. Civil rights include freedom to worship, [...]...
78. Civil Litigation International Civil Litigation In relation to the international law practice and international civil litigation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Private International Law About this subject:Jurisdiction Over Foreign Entities in U.S. Courts Note: [...]...
79. Civil Defence Embracing mainstream international law, this section on civil defence explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "civil defence" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
80. Civil and Commercial Matters Civil and Commercial Matters in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to civil and commercial matters on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
81. Civil Money Penalties Civil Money Penalties in relation with Regulatory Enforcement Actions This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Civil Money Penalties covered in connexion with Regulatory Enforcement Actions and banking / lending Institutions....
82. Civil Assault Description of Civil Assault Resources See Also Assault Battery...
83. Civil Procedure Rules Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of civil procedure rules, with a description of the most significant features of civil procedure rules at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Mandating Rule 11 Sanctions? [...]...
84. Civil Rights Movement Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of civil rights movement, with a description of the most significant features of civil rights movement at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Unbefriended And [...]...
85. Civil Law Countries Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Bd. Of Review V. Second Judicial Dist. Court, 133 Nev. Adv. Op. 35 (June 22, 2017), Skyler Sullivan, Jun 2017 Volume 4 Issue 2 (Complete Spring 2017), David J.. Cook, Zachary Bolitho, Evan Wright, George Steven Swan, Cynthia [...]...
86. Civil Law Notary Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Mejor Derecho De Propiedad Sobre Aires Sin Incluir Construcción.Pdf, Alan A. Pasco Arauco, Apr 2017 What Can The Feds And The French Teach Us About Criminal Restitution In Maine?, Benjamin M. Birney, Apr 2017 Rwu First [...]...
87. Civil Damage Acts Resources See Also Civil Damage Acts...
88. Civil Death Resources See Also Civil disabilities, infra...
89. Civil Servant Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources See Also Civil service...
90. Civil Commitment Resources See Also Commitment...
91. Civil Conspiracy Resources See Also Conspiracy...
92. Civil Contempt Resources See Also Contempt...
93. Civil Penalties Resources See Also Damages (exemplary or punitive damages) Penal action Statutory penalty Treble damages...
94. Civil Liability Acts Resources See Also Dram Shop Acts...
95. Civil Aeronautics Board Resources See Also Federal Aviation Administration...
96. Civil Rules Resources See Also Federal Rules of Civil Procedure...
97. Civil Fraud Resources See Also Fraud...
98. Civil Jury Trial Resources See Also Jury trial...
99. Civil Nuisance Resources See Also Nuisance...
100. Civil Officer Resources See Also Officer...
101. Civil Possession Resources See Also Possession...
102. Civil Disorder Resources See Also Riot...
103. Civil Year Resources See Also Year...
104. Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts: Summary in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) In this entry, Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts covers: Horizontal Federalism Personal Jurisdiction Federal Court Subject Matter Jurisdiction Federal Question Jurisdiction Diversity [...]...
105. CIEC/ICCS (International Commission on Civil Status) CIEC/ICCS (International Commission on Civil Status) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to ciec/iccs (international commission on civil status) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues [...]...
106. Common Law Introduction to Common Law "Common Law, term used to refer to the main body of English unwritten law that evolved from the 12th century onward. The name comes from the idea that English medieval law, as administered by the courts of the realm, reflected the "common"customs of [...]...
107. Common Law: Our lady and her Knights Common law : Our lady and her Knights From: Sir Frederick Pollock, The Genius of the Common Law [1912] See ... Read more...
108. Common law. Our Lady and Her Knights 2 Contents Common law . Our Lady and Her Knights 2 Continue from Common law . Our Lady and Her Knights ... Read more...
109. Common law. The Giants and the Gods Common law . The Giants and the Gods See Common law. The Giants and the Gods 2 From Sir Frederick ... Read more...
110. Common law. The Giants and the Gods 2 Contents Common law. The Giants and the Gods 2 See Common law. The Giants and the Gods From Sir Frederick ... Read more...
111. Common legal abbreviations Contents Common legal abbreviations The abbreviations showed here are pluralized by adding the letter “s” inside the period. For abbreviations ... Read more...
112. Common Law Systems Contents Common Law Systems Common law systems can be found in many nations that were former colonies or territories of ... Read more...
113. Common Carrier Read Carrier as cross-reference......
114. Common External Tariff Summary of Common External Tariff The uniform customs tariff applied by all the member states of a customs union or common market to imports from nonmember nations.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Common External Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT [...]...
115. Common Margins Arrangement A mechanism employed by the European Economic Community to stabilize the values of EEC member currencies relative to one another. See snake.......
116. Common Market Summary of Common Market A supranational organization of trading nations, created to promote economic collaboration and minimize constraints on the free movement of goods among the member states. Features of a common market include elimination of tariffs on goods moving between member [...]...
117. Common Pricing A feature of the COMMON AGRICULTURAL policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.......
118. Common Law Legal System Common Law: The Legal SystemThe common law is based on the principle of deciding cases by reference to previous judicial decisions, rather than to written statutes drafted by legislative bodies. Common law can be contrasted to the civil-law system, based on ancient Roman law, found in conti......
119. Common Heritage Of Mankind Common Heritage of Mankind Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Common Heritage of Mankind , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Common Heritage of Mankind , Boczek, [...]...
120. Common Pleas The Legal History of Common PleasThis section provides an overview of Common Pleas ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Common Pleas in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford [...]...