Search results for: “discretionary review”
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Arbitration: Limited discretionary power to enforce in the presence of grounds for refusal
Arbitration: Limited discretionary power to enforce in the presence of grounds for refusal Courts generally refuse enforcement when they find that there is a ground for refusal under the New York Convention. Some courts, however, hold that they have the power to grant enforcement even where the existence of a ground for refusal…
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Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers in other Countries (other than in the U.S.) Introduction to Separation of Powers All democracies separate governmental powers to some degree, in practice if not in their constitutions. Italy, for example, has a separate constitutional court to review cases that raise […]
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Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers in other Countries (other than in the U.S.) Introduction to Separation of Powers All democracies separate governmental powers to some degree, in practice if not in their constitutions. Italy, for example, has a separate constitutional court to review cases that raise […]
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Government Surveillance Powers
Government Surveillance Powers Government Surveillance Powers: the Threat of Terrorism Of 15 European Union member states, eleven have mandatory national identification card systems. These are long-standing normative differences that would likely bring public outcry if implemented in North America. Other monitoring programs and database (e.g. NSEERS in the EU or US-VISIT in the US) have…
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Rule of Non-inquiry
Argument Under the Real id Act and the Rule of Non-inquiry, Trinidad's Challenge to the Determination by the Secretary of State to Surrender Him For Extradition to the Philippines is Not Justiciable in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of […]
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Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Literature Review on Organizational Citizenship Behavior In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Courtney E. Jensen and Larkin S. Dudley provide the following summary about the topic of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Organizational citizenship behavior […]
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Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Literature Review on Organizational Citizenship Behavior In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Courtney E. Jensen and Larkin S. Dudley provide the following summary about the topic of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Organizational citizenship behavior […]
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Judicial Proceedings for Return of Child
Judicial Proceedings for Return of Child Under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Right To Seek Return When a person’s custody rights have been breached by the wrongful removal or retention of the child by another, he or she can seek return of the child pursuant to the Convention. This…
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Judicial Proceedings for Return of Child
Judicial Proceedings for Return of Child Under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Right To Seek Return When a person’s custody rights have been breached by the wrongful removal or retention of the child by another, he or she can seek return of the child pursuant to the Convention. This…
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Community Corrections
Community Corrections Probation is a court-ordered period of correctional supervision in the community and is generally used as an alternative to incarceration. Parole is a period of conditional supervised release in the community following a prison term. In Europe, probation is often used as the default term for community corrections. Community sanctions and measures These…
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Legal Authority
Legal Authority Legal Authority and Obligation This covers the following: Legal Authority Political Obligation Obligations in the Law Normativity of Law Political Obligation See more about political obligation here. Obligations in the Law Books and Papers about this subject: Lena Halldenius (2011). Kant on Freedom and Obligation Under Law. Constellations 18 (2):170-189. Matthew Lister (2012).…