Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Committee on Trade and Development Committee on Trade and Development (CTD) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Committee on Trade and Development (CTD): A GATT standing committee responsible for monitoring and discussing the [...]...
2. Multilateral Trade Organization Multilateral Trade Organization (MTO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Multilateral Trade Organization (MTO): A proposed organization that would subsume the GAIT,the General Agreement on [...]...
3. Labor Advisory Committee Labor Advisory Committee (LAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Labor Advisory Committee (LAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector advisory system established by [...]...
4. Centre for Economic Policy Research Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR): A British research institute specializing in international trade and [...]...
5. Committee on Tariff Concessions Committee on Tariff Concessions in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Committee on Tariff Concessions: A GATT standing committee that reviews the results of tariff negotiations and oversees [...]...
6. CIS Economic Union CIS Economic Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of CIS Economic Union: A prospective customs union among most members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, intended to restore economic [...]...
7. National Planning Association National Planning Association in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Planning Association: A private, nonprofit organization specializing in research and economic policy formulation [...]...
8. International Trade Administration International Trade Administration (ITA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Administration (ITA): Pan of the US Department of Commerce which administers portions of US [...]...
9. Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions (BOP Committee) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions (BOP Committee): A GATT standing committee [...]...
10. Court of International Trade Court of International Trade in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Court of International Trade: A US Federal Court (formerly the Court of Tariff Appeals) that hears appeals from proceedings [...]...
11. Track Track I and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Track I: Designation for consolidated negotiating activities in the final phase of the Uruguay Roundconcerning market access in goods....
12. East- West Trade A general reference to trade between the industrial nations of the West, particularly those nations that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for [...]...
13. Czech-Slovak Customs Union Czech-Slovak Customs Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Czech-Slovak Customs Union: A customs union linking the Czech Republic and Slovakia, intended to preserve trade relations between [...]...
14. GATT Standing Committee GATT Standing Committee and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of GATT Standing Committee: A permanent body of GATT members dealing with a specific area of trade policy. Includes [...]...
15. Japan External Trade Organization Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO): A nationally-chartered organization with an endowment from the Japanese [...]...
16. Industry Functional Advisory Committee Industry Functional Advisory Committee (IF AC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Industry Functional Advisory Committee (IF AC): One of more than 30 technical, sectoral, and functional [...]...
17. Fair Trade Fair Trade and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Fair Trade: International trade involving shipments that do not benefit from government assistance. Fair trade --and the related concept of unfair [...]...
18. National Foreign Trade Council National Foreign Trade Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Foreign Trade Council: An organization of US companies engaged in international trade and investment, based in [...]...
19. Industry Sector Advisory Committee Industry Sector Advisory Committee (ISAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Industry Sector Advisory Committee (ISAC): One of more than 30 technical, sectoral, and functional committees [...]...
20. International Trade Patterns Ricardian Model and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Ricardian Model: A theory for explaining international trade patterns in terms of technological differences among countries and resulting [...]...
21. North-South Trade North-South Trade and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of North-South Trade: In the parlance of the 1970s and 1980s, trade between the developed market economies ("the [...]...
22. Brookings Institution Brookings Institution in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Brookings Institution: An independent research organization, founded in 1927, specializing in economics, government, foreign policy, [...]...
23. MOFERT MOFERT in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of MOFERT: China's ministry of foreign economic relations and trade....
24. Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS): A US government inter-agency [...]...
25. Committee of Permanent Representatives The Committee of Permanent Representatives in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of COREPER (Committee of Permanent Representatives): A key group in the decision making process of the European [...]...
26. Economic Strategy Institute Economic Strategy Institute in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Strategy Institute: A private organization based in Washington, DC, that conducts studies and makes policy [...]...
27. Textiles Surveillance Board Textiles Surveillance Board (TSB) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Textiles Surveillance Board (TSB): A GATT standing committee responsible for .overseeing the bilateral agreements between [...]...
28. Baltic Free Trade Area Baltic Free Trade Area in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Baltic Free Trade Area: A prospective free trade area linking Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Objectives include elimination of [...]...
29. MOF MOF in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of MOF: Ministry of Finance (various countries)....
30. Andean Trade Preferences Arrangement Andean Trade Preferences Arrangement (ATPA) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Andean Trade Preferences Arrangement (ATPA): A non-reciprocal preferential [...]...
31. Customs Trade Regulations Law of Similars and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Law of Similars: Regulations limiting importation of a product or altering its tariff treatment if a "similar" [...]...
32. South-South Trade South-South Trade and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of South-South Trade: In the parlance of the 1970s and 1980s, refers to trade among developing countries ("the [...]...
33. Environmental Trade Measures Environmental Trade Measures and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Environmental Trade Measures: Trade measures applied by importing or exporting countries in conjunction [...]...
34. National Economic Council National Economic Council (NEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Economic Council (NEC): The NEC was established at the outset of the Clinton Administration to coordinate US [...]...
35. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
36. Keidanren Keidanren in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Keidanren: A federation of Japanese economic organizations, Keidanren is Japan's premier organization representing big business. Keidanren [...]...
37. International Tea Committee International Tea Committee in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Tea Committee: An international organization established in London in 1933 to administer the International Tea [...]...
38. Arab Mahgreb Union Arab Mahgreb Union (AMU) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Arab Mahgreb Union (AMU): A moribund common market including Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia. founded in 1989. [...]...
39. The Conference Board The Conference Board in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of The Conference Board: An organization of senior executives from various industries worldwide that sponsors conferences and reports on [...]...
40. Trade Union Act Trade union act in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union act provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
41. Specific Limitations on Trade Specific Limitations on Trade and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Specific Limitations on Trade: Measures that limit imports or exports of a product during a specified [...]...
42. Tariff Rates Column 2 Rates and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Column 2 Rates: US tariff rates assessed on imports from countries not receiving most- favored-nationtreatment. Most [...]...
43. Institute for International Economics Institute for International Economics (lIE) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Institute for International Economics (lIE): A private, nonprofit research institution for the study and [...]...
44. Agriculture Technical Advisory Committee Agriculture Technical Advisory Committee (AT AC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Agriculture Technical Advisory Committee (AT AC): One of more than 30 technical, sectoral, and functional [...]...
45. Protocol Relating to Trade Negotiations Among Developing Countries Protocol Relating to Trade Negotiations Among Developing Countries and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Protocol Relating to Trade Negotiations Among Developing Countries: [...]...
46. Whitehall Whitehall in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Whitehall: Britain's Foreign Ministry....
47. MOFA MOFA in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of MOFA: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (various countries)....
48. Commission on International Commodity Trade An agency of the United Nations established in 1954 to monitor activities of primary commodities markets. The basic function of the commission is to compile statistics on commodities trading, observe the impact of the markets upon developing countries, and make reports and recommendations to [...]...
49. West African Economic and Monetary Union West African Economic and Monetary Union or Union Economique et Monetaire Ouest africaine (UEMOA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of West African Economic and Monetary Union or Union [...]...
50. SECOFI SECOFI in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of SECOFI: Mexico's Secretariat of Commerce and Industrial Development....
51. Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Free Trade Agreement: An agreement between two or more countries establishing a free trade area (FTA)....
52. South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA): A non-reciprocal [...]...
53. Barriers to Trade Technical Barriers to Trade (also referred to as Standards) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Technical Barriers to Trade (also referred to as Standards): [...]...
54. Chancellery Chancellery in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Chancellery: The office of Germany's Chancellor (prime minister). CIS. See Commonwealth of Independent States....
55. US Chamber of Commerce US Chamber of Commerce in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of US Chamber of Commerce: A federation of business, trade, and professional associations, state and local chambers of commerce, and [...]...
56. Nikkeiren Nikkeiren in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Nikkeiren: Japan's employers' federation, roughly equivalent to the US National Association of Manufacturers. See also Keidanren....
57. MITI MITI in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of MITI: Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry, responsible for international trade policy (including trade finance and export [...]...
58. Managed Trade Managed Trade and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Managed Trade: A trade policy approach that denies the practicability of traditional "laissez-faire" approaches to trade, and instead [...]...
59. Industrial Policy Industrial Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Industrial Policy: A program of selective government interventions designed to change the sectoral composition of a country's economy [...]...
60. Agency of Industrial Science and Technology Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (AIST): An agency of Japan's Ministry of International [...]...
61. Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa (PTA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa (PTA): A preferential arrangement and [...]...
62. Intra-Industry Trade Inter-Industry and Intra-Industry Trade and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Inter-Industry and Intra-Industry Trade: Inter-industry trade involves exchanges between countries that link [...]...
63. Framework Initiative Framework Initiative and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Framework Initiative: (Also known as the New Economic Partnership). An initiative launched by the United States in [...]...
64. Atlantic Council Atlantic Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Atlantic Council: A private, nonprofit organization that conducts studies and makes recommendations on international economic issues in the [...]...
65. Export Credits Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees: A subgroup of the OECD Trade .Committee,comprising all OECD [...]...
66. COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls): A working group of 16 [...]...
67. Center for the Study of Public Choice Center for the Study of Public Choice in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Center for the Study of Public Choice: A nonprofit organization to promote research in public choice, an [...]...
68. Council on Foreign Relations Council on Foreign Relations in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Council on Foreign Relations: A nonprofit, privately funded organization devoted to promoting improved understanding of [...]...
69. Credit Guarantees Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees: A subgroup of the OECD Trade .Committee,comprising all OECD [...]...
70. Mano River Union Mano River Union Outline The MRU is a customs union, established in 1977. There are three members: Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. Its purpose is to provide preferential tariffs among the members.......
71. Definition of Trade Union Definition of trade union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Definition of trade union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
72. National Trade Estimate National Trade Estimate (NTE) Report and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of National Trade Estimate (NTE) Report: A report on significant foreign trade barriers published in [...]...
73. Economic Summit Economic Summit and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Economic Summit: Although the term can be used more generally, its most prominent use is in referring to the annual [...]...
74. Non-Paper Non-Paper Non-Paper and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Non-Paper: In GATT parlance, a proposed agreement or negotiating text circulated informally among delegations for [...]...
75. Trade Unions in Europe Trade unions in europe in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade unions in europe provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
76. Downing Street Downing Street (No 10) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Downing Street (No 10): The office of Britain's Prime Minister....
77. Business Roundtable The Business Roundtable in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of The Business Roundtable: An association of chief executives of leading US corporations, headquartered in New York City. The Business [...]...
78. Shoko Kaigisho Shoko Kaigisho in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Shoko Kaigisho: A Japanese organization roughly equivalent to the US Chamber of Commerce. See also Keidanren....
79. Service Mark Service Mark and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Service Mark: A distinctive mark used in the sale or advising of services to distinguish them from the services of others. [...]...
80. Less-Developed Countries Less-Developed Countries Less-Developed Countries (LDCs) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Less-Developed Countries (LDCs): An alternative term for developing countries. [...]...
81. Central European Free Trade Agreement Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): A regional cooperation organization and prospective free trade [...]...
82. Environmental Measures Group on Environmental Measures and International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Environmental Measures and International Trade: A standing GATT committee for discussions and negotiations concerning [...]...
83. One-Thirteen Committee One-Thirteen Committee (113 Committee) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of One-Thirteen Committee (113 Committee): The central organization in the trade policymaking Structure of the European [...]...
84. International Trade Centre International Trade Centre Outline The ITC is a governmental body operating under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD. It initially came into existence in 1964 as an organization supported by GATT and came under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD in 1968. Its main function is to promote......
85. Trade Union Centre Trade union centre in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union centre provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A central organisation at the national, regional or district level consisting of affiliated trade unions. Often denotes a national federation or confederation. Resources [...]...
86. European Centre for Nuclear Research European Centre for Nuclear Research and the European Union Resources See Also CERN...
87. Trade Policy Staff Committee Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC): The first-line operating group in the interagency mechanism for developing and [...]...
88. Trade Policy Review Group Trade Policy Review Group (TPRG) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Policy Review Group (TPRG): The subcabinet interagency group responsible for developing and coordinating US policies [...]...
89. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research: A research and educational organization, [...]...
90. Trade Policy Diplomacy and International Trade (London, 1994) "Today, the generally accepted view (at least on the part of most states) is that trade, and particularly free trade, is good, notwithstanding the conflicts (and bouts of protectionism) that arise between individual states and between [...]...
91. Trade Policy Review Mechanism Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM): A process of examination in the GATT Council to provide [...]...
92. Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT): A policy-Ievel committee that funds part of the [...]...
93. Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN): The highest-level group in the [...]...
94. Trade Law Protecting Domestic Policy Space Specific Exemptions in Trade Law Protecting Domestic Policy Space This section provides an overview of specific exemptions in trade law protecting domestic policy space within the legal context of Specific Exemptions in Trade Law Protecting Domestic Policy Space in international economic law, [...]...
95. Policy Research Literature Review on Policy Research: Measuring Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Henry E. Kilpatrick offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Research: Measuring Benefits: This entry discusses issues in evaluating social science [...]...
96. Research Policy Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
97. Centre for Economic Performance Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Centre for Economic Performance (CEP): A British research institute funded by the government as well as by [...]...
98. Strategic Trade Policy Strategic Trade Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Strategic Trade Policy: A broad term for approaches joining conventional trade theory with industrial organization theory, in order to [...]...
99. Rules-Oriented Trade Policy Rules-Oriented Trade Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Rules-Oriented Trade Policy: An idealized approach to trade policy under which governments establish a set of rules for the [...]...
100. Trade and Investment Council Trade and Investment Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade and Investment Council: A forum for bilateral consultations between the United States and various countries which have [...]...
101. Trade Negotiations Committee Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC): The steering group established at the outset of the GA 1TUruguay Round (Sec. I) to [...]...
102. Count Centre Count Centre in Election Law A central or regional place established by the EMB where votes for more than one polling station are counted. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
103. South Centre Embracing mainstream international law, this section on south centre explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "south centre" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
104. Treaty Research Contents Treaty Research Multilateral conventions by subject: Atmosphere and Space conventions Flora and Fauna – Biodiversity conventions Cultural Protection conventions ... Read more...
105. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes Summary of International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes An international agency affiliated with the World Bank and serving as a forum for the resolution of international investment disputes. The center was established [...]...
106. Japan Center for Economic Research Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER): A nongovernmental economic forecasting organization funded primarily by [...]...
107. Japan Economic Research Institute Japan Economic Research Institute (JERI) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Japan Economic Research Institute (JERI): A nongovernmental economic research institute funded by Japanese [...]...
108. National Bureau of Economic Research National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): A private, nonprofit organization engaged in quantitative analysis [...]...
109. National Institute of Economic and Social Research National Institute of Economic and Social Research in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Institute of Economic and Social Research: A privately funded British ..research institute [...]...
110. Trade Barrier Summary of Trade Barrier Constraints upon the exchange of goods among nations imposed by governments; such constraints are manifested in the form of tariffs, quotas, exchange controls, and a variety of so-called nontariff barriers. Barriers usually arise to protect domestic industries, [...]...
111. Trade Creation The substitution of lower- cost foreign goods for higher-cost domestic manufactures.......
112. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
113. Trade Opportunities Program An export promotion service of the U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. U.S. firms interested in marketing abroad may list their products with the International Trade Administration; this data will be retained in IT A computers and matched with inquiries received by [...]...
114. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
115. Trade Embargo Introduction to Trade Embargo Trade Embargo, prohibition by a government on trade with a foreign nation, usually stemming from a dispute between the two governments." (1) Resources Notes and References Information about "https://lawin.org/encarta-encyclope......
116. Trade War Introduction to Trade War Trade War, economic tug-of-war between nations in which each side tries to limit the other's exports while flooding the other's market with its own goods." (1) Resources Notes and References Information about "http://lawi......
117. Trade Secret Trade Secret and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Trade Secret: A form of industrial property (Sec. I). Refers to a non-patented process, mechanism, or formula, known only to its owner, that [...]...
118. Technology Policy Technology Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Technology Policy: Government measures or programs to promote innovation and adoption of new technologies in key industries. Such tools [...]...
119. Trade Balance J-Curve and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of J-Curve: The expected adjustment path in a country's trade balance following a currency depreciation or devaluation. Because a change in the [...]...
120. Trade Activism Trade Activism and International Trade Economy Resources See Also manage trade...