Tag: France
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Codetermination
Summary of Codetermination The corporate management process employed in some countries whereby labor representatives sit on the company's board of directors. This practice arose in Germany following World War I, gaining wide acceptance in that country following World War II. Worker […]
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Capitulations
Capitulations History Capitulations (from Lat. caput, or its Low-Latin diminutive capitulum, as indicating the form in which these acts were set down in “chapters”; the Gr. equivalent cephaleosis, kephalaiosis, is occasionally used in works of the 17th century), treaties granted by a state and conferring the privilege of extra-territorial jurisdiction within its boundaries on the…
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Ata Carnet
A document that can be used to effect the temporary admission of certain items into a country without completing normal customs formalities. The ATA is derived from the combination of the French and English terms Admission Temporaire-—Temporary Admission. A carnet is issued by the local […]
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Patent Cooperation Treaty
An international agreement which permits nationals and residents of any adhering state to seek patent protection in any or all of the adhering states by means of a single patent application. The applicant files his application with the national patent office of the country of which he is a […]
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COCOM
An informal working group comprised of Western governments, established for the purpose of preventing exports of certain strategic products to potentially hostile countries. The COCOM proscribed countries are: the USSR, its WARSAW pact (<a […]
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Paris Convention
Known formally as the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, an international agreement formulated to protect rights to industrial property including inventions, trademarks, service marks, trade names, and appellations of origin. The substantive provisions of the convention […]
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Indian Ocean Commission
Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Indian Ocean Commission (IOC): A regional cooperation organization including Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion (France), […]