Reformatories

Introduction to Reformatories

Reformatories, penal institutions for the reform of young offenders, the age of whom may vary in different jurisdictions from 16 to 25 years. Unlike a prison, in which an offender is subjected to repressive and punitive measures, a reformatory is concerned with the physical, mental, and moral development of its inmates, who are offered industrial training to rehabilitate them in society. Convicted offenders may receive an indeterminate sentence that is largely dependent on their behavior and progress in the institution. In the U.S. reformatories have been established by the federal government as well as by virtually all states.” (1)

Reformatories, Object, Liberty

From the book The Clergyman’s Hand-book of Law, about Reformatories, Object, Liberty (1): During the past few years juvenile courts have been created for the purpose of committing children to reformatories. The proceedings are not criminal actions, but of an equitable nature.670 However, as the object is to deprive the child of its liberty, the statute must be strictly construed and followed.671 An infant can not waive a right.672 If a child has been wrongfully committed or is wrongfully detained, the proper remedy for his discharge is a writ of habeas corpus.673

Resources

Notes and References

1. Charles M. Scanlan, The Clergyman’s Hand-book of Law. The Law of Church and Grave (1909), Benziger Brothers, New York, Cincinnati, Chicago

See Also

• Religion
• Church

Resources

Notes and References

• Information about Reformatories in the Encarta Online Encyclopedia

Guide to Reformatories