Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Policy Networks Literature Review on Policy Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jack W. Meek offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Networks: Policy networks have become the center of attention among scholars in political science, policy and policy [...]...
2. Public Relations in Public Administration Literature Review on Public Relations in Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mordecai Lee offers the following summary about the topic of Public Relations in Public Administration: By its very nature, public administration is a public [...]...
3. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
4. Policy Termination Literature Review on Policy Termination In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark R. Daniels offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Termination: This entry reviews the literature on policy termination, which occurs when one policy is adopted [...]...
5. Port of Embarkation Port of Embarkation (POE) in International Trade Meaning of Port of Embarkation (POE), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The port from which cargo depart. This may be a seaport or aerial port from which merchandises flow to a port of debarkation; it may or [...]...
6. Patronage Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald E. Klingner offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils: This entry discusses the following: 1) the role of [...]...
7. Corrections Administration Literature Review on Corrections Administration: Challenges In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy: [1] The American correctional system consists of four major components including jails, prisons, probation, and parole. These components are interdependent, working [...]...
8. Public Policy Discourse Literature Review on (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John Abbott Worthley offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse: What is the nature of public [...]...
9. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
10. Public Policy Administration Literature Review on Constitutional Constraints: Public Policy Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Matthew Woessner offers the following summary about the topic of Constitutional Constraints: Public Policy Administration: By fragmenting the [...]...
11. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
12. Policy Research Literature Review on Policy Research: Measuring Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Henry E. Kilpatrick offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Research: Measuring Benefits: This entry discusses issues in evaluating social science [...]...
13. Port of Entry A point designated by a nation's customs authority through which goods may be entered for examination and clearance; ports of entry may be actual ocean ports, land border points, or interior locations to which goods are carried in bond.......
14. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
15. Public Policy Formation Literature Review on (Policy Making) Ambiguity and Public Policy Formation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Nikolaos Zahariadis offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Ambiguity and Public Policy Formation: Multiple streams (MS) is [...]...
16. Probability Theory Literature Review on Probability Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Bradley J. Best and Paul J. Brennan provide the following summary about the topic of Probability Theory: Public administrators use probability theory to account for uncertainty in [...]...
17. Bangladesh The Legal History of Bangladesh This section provides an overview of Bangladesh Literature Review on Bangladesh In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ferdous Jahan and Asif Mohammad Shahan provide the following summary about the topic of Bangladesh: This entry [...]...
18. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
19. Personnel Turnover Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Turnover In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christopher Stream and Robert J. Tekniepe provide the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Turnover: Public service administrators have come to [...]...
20. Administration The Legal History of Public Law of Administration This section provides an overview of Public Law of Administration Law Can Exist Without Official Administration Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about Law Can Exist Without Official Administration, [...]...
21. Pakistan The Legal History of Secular Laws in Pakistan This section provides an overview of Secular Laws in Pakistan Prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan and Foreign Policy Introduction Major internal conflict has plagued Afghanistan for four decades. The U.S., for its part, has conducted military [...]...
22. Participatory Budgeting Literature Review on Brazil: Participatory Budgeting in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucio Renno offers the following summary about the topic of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil: This entry explores the main characteristics, advantages, and [...]...
23. Motivation Literature Review on Motivation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Evan M. Berman offers the following summary about the topic of Motivation: The term motivation is used to characterize the level of commitment that describes a person's actions toward a [...]...
24. Institutional Economics Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional [...]...
25. Public Funds Literature Review on Public Funds: Investment Strategies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William G. Albrecht offers the following summary about the topic of Public Funds: Investment Strategies: This entry broadly defines and illustrates public sector [...]...
26. Insurgency Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Counter Insurgency Operations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy Wells offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Counter Insurgency Operations: Insurgency has [...]...
27. Nuclear Warfare Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Nuclear Warfare Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas E. Doyle offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Nuclear Warfare Ethics: Nuclear ethics is an [...]...
28. Public Choice Theory Literature Review on Public Choice Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Darrene L. Hackler offers the following summary about the topic of Public Choice Theory: Public choice uses economics methodology to understand political organization and [...]...
29. Nuclear Energy Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nuclear energy explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy Resources Further Reading The entry "nuclear energy" in [...]...
30. Atomic Energy Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Atomic Energy in the Encyclopedia of World Trade: from Ancient Times to the Present (Cynthia Clark Northrup) Atomic Energy and the Laws of International Trade The [...]...
31. Port of Exit Port of Exit in International Trade Meaning of Port of Exit, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Place where cargo is loaded and leaves a country. Also called port of loading....
32. Bureaucracy Perspectives Literature Review on Bureaucracy Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Larkin S. Dudley offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucracy Perspectives: To introduce some of the bureaucratic literature pertinent to public administration, [...]...
33. Policing Practices Literature Review on Latin America: Policing Practices In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucía Dammert and Liza Zuñiga provide the following summary about the topic of Policing Practices in Latin America: This entry describes policing practices in Latin [...]...
34. Pragmatism Literature Review on Pragmatism In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Pragmatism: This entry discusses the connections between philosophical pragmatism and public administration. It describes the [...]...
35. Attractors Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, and Fractals In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David Ogula offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, [...]...
36. Tax Administration Literature Review on Tax Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John L. Mikesell offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Administration: Tax administration defines tax policy. The manner in which a tax is implemented determines the [...]...
37. Evolutionary Theory Literature Review on Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy: Evolutionary theory can inform policy discussion. This [...]...
38. James W. Fesler Literature Review on James W. Fesler In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald F. Kettl offers the following summary about the topic of James W. Fesler: Over the course of his career, James W. Fesler (1911–2005) made remarkable contributions to teaching, [...]...
39. Military Privatization Literature Review on Military Management: Privatization In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lindy Heinecken offers the following summary about the topic of Military Management: Privatization: Much has been written on the economic, legal, and political impact [...]...
40. Postmodern Approaches Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas J. Catlaw and Margaret Stout provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches: While somewhat limited to date, [...]...
41. Public Choice Literature Review on Public Choice: Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of Public Choice: Models: Since the 1950s, the broad chasm dividing the disciplines of economics and political [...]...
42. Procurement Procurement (by Governments) Procurement in International Trade Meaning of Procurement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): All aspects of acquiring and delivering goods, services and works. It starts with identifying a need and finishes with either the end [...]...
43. Port of Debarkation Port of Debarkation (POD) in International Trade Meaning of Port of Debarkation (POD), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The port from which cargo are discharge. This may be a seaport or aerial port from which merchandises are discharge; it may or may not [...]...
44. Politics Politics Politics From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Politics (1): A minister who had been expelled by his congregation for voting the Democratic ticket, had some of the members of the church arrested under the election laws for intimidating a voter. The court held that [...]...
45. Citizen Participation in Local Government Literature Review on Citizen Participation in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anthony J. Nownes offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in Local Government: Citizens can participate in government and [...]...
46. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
47. Herbert Simon Literature Review on Herbert Simon In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] T. Aaron Wachhaus offers the following summary about the topic of Herbert Simon: Herbert Simon was a central figure in twentieth-century social sciences. He is perhaps best well known for [...]...
48. Sciences Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach: "New Sciences" is a [...]...
49. Provincial Administration The Legal History of Germanic Provincial AdministrationThis section provides an overview of Germanic Provincial Administration ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Germanic Provincial Administration in the Oxford International [...]...
50. Criminal Justice Policy Literature Review on Criminal Justice Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Barbara Sims offers the following summary about the topic of Criminal Justice Policy: As is the case with any public agency, criminal justice agencies must constantly struggle [...]...
51. Ethnographic Research Literature Review on Ethnographic Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Merlijn van Hulst, Martijn Koster and Jeroen Vermeulen provide the following summary about the topic of Ethnographic Research: This entry outlines three aspects of ethnographic [...]...
52. Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration Literature Review on Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter J. Haas offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration: The critical aspect of performance [...]...
53. Port-state Jurisdiction Embracing mainstream international law, this section on port-state jurisdiction explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "port-state jurisdiction" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
54. H. George Frederickson Literature Review on H. George Frederickson In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edmund C. Stazyk offers the following summary about the topic of H. George Frederickson: This entry reviews the life and work of H. George Frederickson. A generalist in the field [...]...
55. Governance Networks Literature Review on Governance Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert Agranoff and Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Governance Networks: Governance networks bring the nonprofit and for-profit sectors together with [...]...
56. Network Analysis Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis: With the increase in network analysis-based [...]...
57. Public Sector Literature Review on Budgeting: Public Choice Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John R. Bartle offers the following summary about the topic of Public Choice Perspectives in Budgeting: Public choice theory applies the method of economics to the [...]...
58. Bureaucratic Politics Literature Review on Bureaucratic Politics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gene A. Brewer offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucratic Politics: Bureaucratic politics occurs when bureaucrats, who are non-elected government officials, [...]...
59. Water Literature Review on China: Water Issues In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Scott Moore offers the following summary about the topic of China: Water Issues: China's water scarcity is attracting increasing popular attention, while at the same time policy [...]...
60. Fiscal Transparency Literature Review on Fiscal Transparency In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] A. Premchand offers the following summary about the topic of Fiscal Transparency: The content of fiscal transparency has evolved over years. The cumulative developments in this area [...]...
61. Harold D. Lasswell Literature Review on Harold D. Lasswell In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dan Durning offers the following summary about the topic of Harold D. Lasswell: Harold D. Lasswell (1902–1978) was a renowned political scientist who was instrumental in the creation [...]...
62. Pensions Under-Funding Literature Review on Pensions: Under-Funding In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paul J.M. Klumpes and Liyan Tang provide the following summary about the topic of Pensions: Under-Funding: This entry outlines the limitations of existing accrual-based [...]...
63. Performance Audits Literature Review on Performance Audits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brendan F. Burke and Wendy Haynes provide the following summary about the topic of Performance Audits: This entry describes the history of performance auditing and distinguishes [...]...
64. Reduction in Force Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force: This entry discusses the requirements and procedures that [...]...
65. Camilla Stivers Literature Review on Camilla Stivers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Cheryl Simrell King offers the following summary about the topic of Camilla Stivers: Camilla Stivers is a scholar of significant merit and contribution with an illustrious publishing [...]...
66. Political Science Fields Political Science: Fields in Political Science:Introduction to Political Science FieldsPolitical science is organized into several fields, each representing a major subject area of teaching and research in colleges and universities. These fields include comparative politics, Americ......
67. Bond Ratings Literature Review on Bond Ratings In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert J. Eger and Andrew Haas provide the following summary about the topic of Bond Ratings: This entry provides a broad overview of bond ratings. It includes the definition of a bond [...]...
68. Principles of Emergency Management Literature Review on Principles of Emergency Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David A. McEntire offers the following summary about the topic of Principles of (Emergency Management) This encyclopedic entry discusses the principles of emergency [...]...
69. Police Functions Literature Review on Military and Police Functions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald J. Campbell and Kathleen Campbell provide the following summary about the topic of Military and Police Functions: As society's two main institutions focused on [...]...
70. James Perry Literature Review on James Perry In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Sassler and Robert K. Christensen provide the following summary about the topic of James Perry: James L. Perry is an important figure in contemporary public administration and [...]...
71. Equilibrium Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Scott E. Robinson offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory: This entry traces the historical roots [...]...
72. Ombuds Literature Review on Ombuds and Ombuds Programs In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tina Nabatchi and Lisa Blomgren Bingham provide the following summary about the topic of Ombuds and Ombuds Programs: This entry discusses the role of an ombuds, a person [...]...
73. Evidence-Based Public Management Literature Review on Evidence-Based Public Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tracey Dodd , Adam Durst and Terry F. Buss provide the following summary about the topic of Evidence-Based Public Management: This entry defines evidence-based [...]...
74. Futures Literature Review on Futures and Options In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Greg Chen offers the following summary about the topic of Futures and Options: This entry discusses the concepts and practices of futures and options in the financial market. It [...]...
75. Intelligence: Military Literature Review on Intelligence: Military In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carl J. Jensen, David H. McElreath and Melissa Graves provide the following summary about the topic of Intelligence: Military: Intelligence activities by the government have a [...]...
76. Organizational Commitment Literature Review on Organizational Commitment In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jong-In Yoon offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Commitment: This entry addresses several aspects of organizational commitment (OC). First, the [...]...
77. Personnel Training Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Training and Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Joan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Training and Development: Public organizations must recognize the [...]...
78. Sexual Identity and Ethics Literature Review on Sexual Identity and Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lorenda Naylor offers the following summary about the topic of Sexual Identity and Ethics: This entry focuses on the intersection of ethics and sexual identity within the [...]...
79. Surveys Literature Review on Surveys: Measurement Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ling Zhu offers the following summary about the topic of Surveys: Measurement Approaches: Survey research is one of the most popular tools in the field of public [...]...
80. Political Crimes The Legal History of Political CrimesThis section provides an overview of Political Crimes ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Political Crimes in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The [...]...
81. Public Sector Budget Literature Review on Budgeting: Politics in Public Sector Budgets In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Irene Rubin offers the following summary about the topic of Budgeting: Politics in Public Sector Budgets: Public budgeting is intrinsically political. [...]...
82. Life Cycle Costing Literature Review on Life Cycle Costing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Greg Chen, Daniel W. Williams and Troels Pind Adrian provide the following summary about the topic of Life Cycle Costing: This entry introduces the Life Cycle Costing (LCC) concept [...]...
83. Telehealth Literature Review on Healthcare: State Telehealth Enabling Laws In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mary Schmeida offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare: State Telehealth Enabling Laws: Telehealth is an administrative reform and [...]...
84. Multiple Streams Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Multiple Streams Framework In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Nikolaos Zahariadis and Spiros Protopsaltis provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Multiple Streams Framework: The multiple [...]...
85. Administrative Dispute Resolution Literature Review on Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lisa Blomgren Amsler and Rebecca Nesbit provide the following summary about the topic of Conflict Management: Administrative Dispute Resolution: [...]...
86. Rational Literature Review on (Decision Making) Rational In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] E.J. Woodhouse offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Rational: In everyday life, an action is considered rational to the extent that it embodies [...]...
87. Defense Acquisition Literature Review on Defense Acquisition In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith F. Snider offers the following summary about the topic of Defense Acquisition: Defense acquisition has to do with how a nation obtains capabilities such as weapons and support [...]...
88. Robert T. Golembiewski Literature Review on Robert T. Golembiewski In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss, Rex L. Facer, Mark L. McConkie, Gerald J. Miller and Samuel J. Yeager provide the following summary about the topic of Robert T. Golembiewski: Robert T. [...]...
89. Leadership Theories Literature Review on Leadership: Economic Theories In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Economic Theories: The concentration of the operational authority over [...]...
90. Portfolio Literature Review on Portfolio Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard L.B. LeCompte offers the following summary about the topic of Portfolio Theory: Portfolio Theory, also known as Modern Portfolio Theory, focuses on the construction and [...]...
91. Game Theory Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Game Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael A. Kelley offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Game Theory: Game theory is a mathematical approach to [...]...
92. Science Policy Literature Review on Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Linda L. Layne offers the following summary about the topic of Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics: The federal regulations that shape the way research [...]...
93. Feminist Comparative Policy Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Feminist Comparative Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Amy G. Mazur offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Feminist Comparative Policy: This entry maps out a new area of policy [...]...
94. Transaction Cost Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics: Transaction cost economics (TCE) is the study [...]...
95. Stage Heuristics Literature Review on (Policy Making) Stage Heuristics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christine R. Martell and Peter deLeon provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Stage Heuristics: This entry develops the relationship between [...]...
96. Government Failure Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas S. Nesslein offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Government Failure: This entry presents a contrast [...]...
97. Strategic Management Literature Review on Strategic Management and Productivity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Arie Halachmi offers the following summary about the topic of Strategic Management and Productivity: This entry describes the main characteristics of strategic [...]...
98. Political Parties Introduction to Political PartiesPolitical Parties, organizations that mobilize voters on behalf of a common set of interests, concerns, and goals. In many nations, parties play a crucial role in the democratic process. They formulate political and policy agendas, select candidates, conduct......
99. Disability Policy Literature Review on Disability Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paula Campos Pinto and Elisa Fiala provide the following summary about the topic of Disability Policy: Disability policy refers to the creation and implementation of laws, [...]...
100. Diversity Literature Review on Diversity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Sonia M. Ospina and James F. O'Sullivan provide the following summary about the topic of Diversity: Diversity management in the public sector, as in any organization, is a [...]...
101. John Gaus Literature Review on John Gaus In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Beryl A. Radin offers the following summary about the topic of John Gaus: John M. Gaus was one of the fathers of public administration whose career included both the worlds of the [...]...
102. Organizational Leadership Literature Review on Leadership: Organizational In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Douglas Ihrke offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Organizational: Leadership remains one of the least understood phenomena within the field of public [...]...
103. Performance Measurement Literature Review on Performance Measurement In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Patria de Lancer Julnes offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Measurement: Performance measurement refers to the production of information about an [...]...
104. Public Sector Negotiations Literature Review on Price Negotiation: Public Sector Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rupert G. Rhodd offers the following summary about the topic of Price Negotiation: Public Sector Approach: With the increase in government spending, and with [...]...
105. Power Plant Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy...
106. Power Resources Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy...
107. Kyoto Protocol to the Convention on Climate Change 3 Contents Kyoto Protocol to the Convention on Climate Change   Article 10 All Parties, taking into account their common but ... Read more...
108. Popular international books Reaching Judgment at Nuremberg (Hardcover) by Bradley F. Smith 14 – 12 published 1977 Human Rights and the WTO: The ... Read more...
109. Popular searches Law School Programs Online Law School Programs ask a lawyer tax questions ask a lawyer online online lawyer legal questions ... Read more...
110. Ponsonby Rule (United Kingdom) It is the constitutional practice of the UK to lay all Treaties which the UK has signed subject to ratification ... Read more...
111. Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals Contents Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals   H.L.A Hart Professor Hart defends the Positivist school of jurisprudence ... Read more...
112. Positivism and Fidelity to Law—A Reply to Professor Hart Contents Positivism and Fidelity to Law-A Reply to Professor Hart   Lon L. Fuller Rephrasing the question of “law and ... Read more...
113. Political Machines Contents Political Machines Political Machines Definition Political Machines, local political party organization capable of mobilizing or “manufacturing”large numbers of votes ... Read more...
114. Pocket A bag of rice weighing one hundred pounds.......
115. Poincare Franc A unit of value, created by the Raymond Poincare' government of France in 1928, used largely in connection with international transportation conventions, equivalent to 65.5 milligrams of gold nine-tenths fine.......
116. Point Forecast An anticipated rate of exchange for a given foreign currency at a fixed point in time, e.g., July 15.......
117. Polycentric Pricing A pricing policy in a multinational firm that permits substantially uniform products to be priced differently in various countries, to accommodate local conditions.......
118. Port Summary of Port An area within which vessels regularly load or discharge cargo, including such places where vessels await berthing.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International [...]...
119. Port Charges Fees incurred by a vessel upon entering or leaving a harbor including harbor dues paid to the port authority, as well as fees for pilots and tugs.......
120. Port Congestion Surcharge A charge imposed by a steamship to offset the loss of revenue sustained by vessel calls at ports lacking adequate discharging facilities or sufficient labor. The surcharge is usually expressed as a percentage of the basic freight assessed on the cargo.......