Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Crop Maintenance Hierarchical Display of Crop maintenance Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Cultivation of agricultural land > Cultivation techniquesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Means of agricultural production > Means of agricultural production > FertiliserAgriculture, Forestry And [...]...
2. Fallow Hierarchical Display of Fallow Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Cultivation of agricultural land > Cultivation techniquesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and production > Agricultural production policy > Set-asideAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > [...]...
3. Management of Resources Hierarchical Display of Management of resources Environment > Environmental policy > Environmental policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Fisheries > Fisheries policy > Fishery managementEnvironment > Natural environment > Natural resources Management of resources Concept of [...]...
4. Voting Age Voting Age in Election Law Minimum legal age that a person must reach in order to be eligible to vote. The age is usually 18 but may vary from one country to another. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
5. Evaluation of Resources Hierarchical Display of Evaluation of resources Environment > Environmental policy > Environmental policy > Management of resources Evaluation of resources Concept of Evaluation of resources See the dictionary definition of Evaluation of resources. Characteristics of Evaluation of [...]...
6. Compulsory Voting Compulsory Voting in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: see Mandatory Voting...
7. Limited Voting Limited Voting in Election Law Voting system used in multi-member constituencies. Voters have more than one vote but fewer votes than the number of seats to be filled. The candidates with the most votes get elected, but not necessarily with absolute majority. Under a variant of Limited Vote [...]...
8. Employment Committee (EU) Hierarchical Display of Employment Committee (EU) Employment And Working Conditions > Employment > Employment policy > EU employment policyEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU office or agency > Committee (EU) > Advisory committee (EU) Employment Committee (EU) [...]...
9. Mandatory Voting Mandatory Voting in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: This includes explicit references to compulsory voting as well as penalties for nonvoting, like forfeiture of voting privileges or fines...
10. Qualified Majority Voting Qualified Majority Voting (qmv) and Europe There is an entry on qualified majority voting (qmv) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Qualified Majority Voting (qmv)" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen [...]...
11. Absentee Voting Resources See Also Proxy with respect to absent voting by stockholder...
12. Voting System Mixed Voting System in Election Law A system which combines elements of majoritarian and proportional representation systems. There are two kinds of mixed systems: parallel systems and Mixed Member Proportional Systems. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
13. Split-ticket Voting Concept of Split-ticket Voting Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Voting Campaigns Elections...
14. Voting Preference Voting in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: A ranked ballot or preferential voting system is a type of voting system in which each voter casts their vote by ranking candidates in order of preference. 'Bandwagon' Voting in Election Law Voting for [...]...
15. Class Voting Resources See Also Voting group...
16. Voting Right Voting Right and Decision-Making Procedures in the United NationsFurther ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Voting Right, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Voting Right, [...]...
17. Suspension of Membership/voting Rights Embracing mainstream international law, this section on suspension of membership/voting rights explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "suspension of membership/voting rights" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
18. Arms Policy Hierarchical Display of Arms policy International Relations > DefenceInternational Relations > International security > International security > Conference on Disarmament in EuropeInternational Relations > International security > International security > Arms control Arms policy [...]...
19. Military Voting Military Voting in Election Law In some countries, members of the military are allowed to vote. Given that they are often based far from their electoral constituencies, polling centres are sometimes set up inside military bases. In other cases, military personnel vote by mail or proxy. This [...]...
20. Electronic Voting Origins Electronic Voting Origins of Electronic VotingIntroduction to Electronic Voting OriginsElectronic voting has been used in United States elections since the mid-1970s. The first electronic voting system is believed to be the Video Voter, an electromechanical device. The incentive fo......
21. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
22. Non Voting Stock Spanish Translation of non voting stockThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to non voting stock and / or a definition of this topic: Acción Sin Voto (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
23. Cumulative Voting Cumulative Voting in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: A semiproportional system of voting in which each voter has as many votes as there are seats to fill, but each voter may give all of his/her votes to one candidates, or split them up as s/he desires. Cumulative [...]...
24. Electronic Voting Problems Electronic Voting Problems with Electronic VotingIntroduction to Electronic Voting ProblemsScientific concerns about the reliability of electronic vote tallying were raised early on, in a 1975 report by voting technology consultant Roy Saltman at the U.S. National Bureau of Standar......
25. Block Voting A condition within some steamship conferences whereby several carriers regularly vote in unison on various issues before the conference, especially as related to pricing. By employing this approach the block may gain effective control of the conference.......
26. Carousel Voting Carousel Voting in Election Law A method of vote rigging which involves multiple voting, in particular when voters are transported to different polling stations so that they can cast their votes for the same candidate or the same list more than once. Another example is voters using a ballot [...]...
27. Advance Voting Advance Voting in Election Law Method by which a registered voter who cannot vote on election day may do so earlier. This can be done in several ways, including by postal vote or at a specific location. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
28. Voting Fraud Election and Voting Fraud Overview of Election and Voting Fraud in relation to cyber crime: [1]To prevent such problems, election officials in the State of Nevada installed and successfully tested touch screen voting machines between 2001 and 2005 for county and state races, thus paving [...]...
29. Electronic Voting Introduction to Electronic Voting Electronic Voting, a balloting system that allows votes to be entered and recorded in an electronic form. These balloting systems are also referred to as e-voting or direct-recording electronic systems (DREs). The voter uses a direct entry device to register......
30. Open Voting Open Voting in Election Law Situation whereby a voter casts his or her vote in front of everybody in the polling station, meaning the vote is no longer secret. This may happen due to a voter's own carelessness (does not fold his or her ballot paper when leaving the polling booth or simply [...]...
31. Proxy Voting Proxy Voting or Vote by Proxy in Election Law Vote cast by a person on behalf of another, as stipulated by law, when he or she cannot exercise his or her right to vote in person. To vote by proxy, the voter must nominate a trusted person whom he or she delegates to vote on his or her behalf. [...]...
32. Canceling Date The date specified in a charter party by which the vessel must be ready to load; if the vessel is not ready at the specified time, the charterer may exercise his option of rescinding the agreement.......
33. Basket of Currencies Hierarchical Display of Basket of currencies Finance > Monetary relations > European currency > Euro Basket of currencies Concept of Basket of currencies See the dictionary definition of Basket of currencies. Characteristics of Basket of currencies [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
34. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
35. Paper Trail for Electronic Voting Electronic Voting A 'Paper Trail' for Electronic VotingIntroduction to Paper Trail for Electronic VotingThis lack of an independent proof, or audit trail, for the vote data collected by DREs led numerous computer scientists to consider the requirement that all electronic el......
36. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
37. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
38. Qualified majority voting in the European Union Qualified majority voting in the European Union On most issues, the Council of the European Union takes its decisions by ... Read more...
39. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
40. Use of Languages Hierarchical Display of Use of languages Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Official language Use of languages Concept of Use of languages See the dictionary definition of Use of languages. Characteristics of Use of languages [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
41. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
42. Preparation for Market Hierarchical Display of Preparation for market Trade > MarketingAgri-Foodstuffs > Food technology > Food technology Preparation for market Concept of Preparation for market See the dictionary definition of Preparation for market. Characteristics of Preparation for market [rtbs [...]...
43. Means of Agricultural Production Hierarchical Display of Means of agricultural production Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Means of agricultural productionAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and production > Agricultural production policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming [...]...
44. Therapeutic Abortion Description of Therapeutic Abortion Resources See Also Abortion Birth Control...
45. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
46. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
47. Electorate Introduction to ElectorateElectorate, term applied to all of the eligible voters in a political democracy. If a substantial majority of the mature citizens of a community are allowed to participate in elections, and if no compulsion or restraint is involved in voting, that community is cons......
48. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
49. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
50. Insurance Broker Insurance Broker in International Trade Meaning of Insurance Broker, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual or firm who represents buyers of insurance and deals with insurance companies or their agents in arranging for insurance coverage for the [...]...
51. Continental Shelf Boundaries Embracing mainstream international law, this section on continental shelf boundaries explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "continental shelf boundaries" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
52. Continental Shelf Doctrine Embracing mainstream international law, this section on continental shelf doctrine explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "continental shelf doctrine" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
53. Single Constituency System Single Constituency System in Election Law Voting system in which the entire territory of a country is considered a single district/ constituency, instead of being divided into several. A presidential election almost invariably requires a single constituency that encompasses the whole country. [...]...
54. EU Employment Policy Hierarchical Display of EU employment policy Employment And Working Conditions > Employment > Employment policyEuropean Union > European construction > EU growth strategyEuropean Union > European construction > Deepening of the European Union > EU activity > EU policyEmployment And [...]...
55. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods ContentsUnited Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of GoodsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in ... Read more...
56. Aegean Sea Continental Shelf Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on aegean sea continental shelf case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "aegean sea continental shelf case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
57. Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf Embracing mainstream international law, this section on commission on the limits of the continental shelf explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "commission on the limits of the continental shelf" in the [...]...
58. North Sea Continental Shelf Cases Embracing mainstream international law, this section on north sea continental shelf cases explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "north sea continental shelf cases" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
59. Growth Company ContentsGrowth CompanyGrowth Company in the United StatesResourcesNotes and ReferencesSee Also Growth Company Growth Company in the United States There are ... Read more...
60. Anglo-french Continental Shelf Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on anglo-french continental shelf case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "anglo-french continental shelf case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
61. Libya–malta Continental Shelf Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on libya–malta continental shelf case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "libya–malta continental shelf case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
62. Public Companies Public Companies In the United States, public companies are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of ... Read more...
63. Subpart F A provision of the Internal Revenue Code (Sections 951-64) that imposes U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of "controlled foreign corporations." Subpart F was incorporated into the Code by the Revenue Act of 1962; prior to that time, earnings by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. fi......
64. Subsidiary Subsidiary or Subordinate Election Management Body in Election Law An Election Management Body (EMB) that is not the primary or principal entity responsible for the organisation of elections within a given state. It may be regional or local. Subsidiary in International Trade Meaning of [...]...
65. Countries of the Pacific Community Hierarchical Display of Countries of the Pacific Community Geography > Economic geographyInternational Organisations > Extra-European organisations > Asian organisation > Secretariat of the Pacific Community Concept of Countries of the Pacific Community See the dictionary definition of [...]...
66. United States Shareholder Within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, a U.S. person owning 10 percent or more of the voting stock of a controlled foreign corporation (i.e., one in which U.S. shareholders own 50 percent or more of the voting stock). See SUBPART F.......
67. Company Profiles Company Profiles Materials America’s Corporate Finance Directory B2B Live from 1Stop Data Belgian Company Information Bürgel-Firmenprofile Business Monitor International Company ... Read more...
68. Missile Hierarchical Display of Missile International Relations > Defence > Military equipmentEnergy > Electrical and nuclear industries > Nuclear industry > Nuclear technologyInternational Relations > International security > International security > Euro-missile Concept of Missile See the [...]...
69. Electoral System Electoral System in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: The structures and processes necessary to hold an election including the electoral laws, system of appointment, redistribution and voting. Electoral System in Election Law The part of the electoral regulations [...]...
70. Patent Insurance Spanish Translation of patent insuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to patent insurance and / or a definition of this topic: Seguro de Patentes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
71. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
72. Union Bridge Company Claim Embracing mainstream international law, this section on union bridge company claim explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "union bridge company claim" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
73. European Committee of the Regions Hierarchical Display of European Committee of the Regions European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU bodyEuropean Union > European Union law > EU act > Opinion (EU) > CoR opinionEconomics > Regions and regional policy > Regional policy > Region-EU relationship [...]...
74. Sogo Shosha A Japanese general trading company. Customarily, the term is used in connection with the largest of such companies. According to the Trade Business Statistics report for 1981 issued by the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry, there are over 8,500 trading companies operating in [...]...
75. Price Cartel An agreement among business entities to fix prices, to establish ranges within which prices may move, or to establish methods by which prices may be determined.......
76. Oligopoly Summary of Oligopoly Literally, a market in which there are only a few sellers of a given product or service. Under oligopolistic conditions, no one seller can establish market prices, except in concert with the other suppliers; if such concerted action develops, the suppliers are operating [...]...
77. Deprived Urban Area Hierarchical Display of Deprived urban area Social Questions > Construction and town planning > Built-up area > Urban centre > Town > Urban areaSocial Questions > Construction and town planning > Built-up area > Urban centre > Access to the courts > Local access to the lawPolitics > [...]...
78. Deregulation Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
79. Ecological Performance Ecological Performance: New Metric to Measure Green Supply Chain Practices, the Law and other Social Sciences This chapter is aim to discuss the concept of ecological performance which extended from environmental performance. Sustainable development has become a concerned focus nowadays by [...]...
80. Born Global Born Global in International Trade Meaning of Born Global, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Born global is a type of company that from the beginning of its activities pursues a vision of becoming global and globalizes rapidly without any preceding long [...]...
81. Collectibles Vintage Collectibles Vintage...
82. Market Stabilisation Hierarchical Display of Market stabilisation Trade > Trade policy > Trade policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic cycle > Economic stabilisationAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > [...]...
83. Juridical Person Juridical Person in International Trade Meaning of Juridical Person, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual or legal entity recognized under law as having legal rights and obligations. Corporations, and partnerships are examples of legal entities [...]...
84. Startup ContentsStartupStartup in the United StatesResourcesSee Also Startup Startup in the United States The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS ... Read more...
85. Communications Industry Hierarchical Display of Communications industry Education And Communications > CommunicationsEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information policy > Information industryIndustry > Electronics and electrical engineering > Electronics industry > [...]...
86. United Dredging Company (united States) V. United Mexican States United Dredging Company (united States) v. United Mexican States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united dredging company (united states) v. united mexican states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The [...]...
87. Offshoring Offshoring in International Trade Meaning of Offshoring, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Offshoring occurs, when a company moves all or some of its activities to another country. When the costs of running a company are cheaper in another country, the [...]...
88. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 37 Contents United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s United ... Read more...
89. Unilateral Contracts Licenses and Contracts in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Obtaining Assent in Cyberspace: Contract Formation for Click-Through and Other Unilateral Contracts...
90. Proportional Representation Introduction to Proportional Representation Proportional Representation, electoral system designed to produce legislative bodies in which the number of seats held by any group or party is proportional to the number of votes cast for members of that group during the most recent election. The [...]...
91. Principles of Company Law Principles of Company Law Contents of Principles of Company Law Contents of this subject matter include:Contextual and theoretical perspectives Partnerships and other business structures The nature of companies registered under the corporation legislation Corporate personality Corporate [...]...
92. Commission Sales Agreement Commission Sales Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Commission Sales Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type or contract, whereby a person or company acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its [...]...
93. Corporate Crime Corporate Crime Corporate Crime Worldwide and in the United States in 2013 More companies than ever are affected by theft ... Read more...
94. Bank Export Services Act A 1982 act of Congress that amends Federal banking laws to permit banks to acquire equity, up to 100 percent, in Export Trading Companies. The act forms Title II of the Export Trading Company Act. See export TRADING COMPANY ACT.......
95. Appointment of Members Hierarchical Display of Appointment of members European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the InstitutionsEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU bodyEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU [...]...
96. Fishing Licence Hierarchical Display of Fishing licence Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Fisheries > Fisheries policy > Fishing regulations Fishing licence Concept of Fishing licence See the dictionary definition of Fishing licence. Characteristics of Fishing licence [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
97. Fifth International Tin Agreement An international commodity agreement among major tin-producing and consuming nations. Principal features of the agreement are (1) establishment of the International Tin Council in which votes are divided equally among producing and consuming nations; the council establishes agreed ceiling and floor ......
98. Shipment Date Shipment Date in International Trade Meaning of Shipment Date, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The date a shipment takes place, which is usually the date of the relevant transport document. For banking purposes, with shipments by vessel for which [...]...
99. Transferable Vote Single Transferable Vote in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: The Single Transferable Vote, or STV, is a preference voting system designed to minimise wasted votes in multicandidate elections while ensuring that votes are explicitly for candidates rather than party [...]...
100. Company Information ContentsCompany InformationLegal Materials: Some BasicsLegal Materials: Sources of Company InformationSee Also Company Information Legal Materials: Some Basics When someone asks ... Read more...
101. Secret Ballot Secret Ballot in Election Law A fundamental principle in democratic elections, by which the voter is entitled to vote without being seen by others, a potential source of pressure and intimidation which could invalidate the freedom of choice. An election authority is therefore obliged to [...]...
102. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
103. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
104. Multinational Corporation Multinational Corporation in International Trade Meaning of Multinational Corporation (MNC), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A large commercial organization with affiliates operating companies in a number of different countries. A typically one normally [...]...
105. After Date Definition of After Date in International Trade The following is a concept of After Date in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In banking, a notation used on financial instruments (such as drafts or bill of exchange) to fix [...]...
106. Fair Value Fair Value and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Fair Value: The benchmark against which selling prices of imported merchandise are compared in adumping investigation. In US [...]...
107. Syddanmark (region) Hierarchical Display of Syddanmark (region) Geography > Regions of EU Member States > Regions of Denmark Syddanmark (region) Concept of Syddanmark (region) See the dictionary definition of Syddanmark (region). Characteristics of Syddanmark (region) [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
108. Sales Agent Sales Agent in International Trade Meaning of Sales Agent, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A person or a company that acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its products to potential buyers in the external [...]...
109. Reinsurance An arrangement in which an insurance underwriter contractually spreads its policy risks with other underwriters, sharing the premium with them. For example, an underwriter may issue a policy for fifty million dollars to cover the loss of a ship; being unwilling to assume the full risk of loss, [...]...
110. Brokerage Agreement Brokerage Agreement in International Trade Meaning of Brokerage Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A type or contract, whereby a person or company acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (principal), introducing its products to [...]...
111. Exempted Company A company exempted from income taxes of the jurisdiction in which it is organized in return for a stipulation by the company that it will not trade in that country.......
112. Corporate Governance Law Corporate Governance Law......
113. Single Currency Single Currency and Europe There is an entry on single currency in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Single Currency" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
114. Contract Manufacturing Contract Manufacturing in International Trade Meaning of Contract Manufacturing, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Contract manufacturing in international markets is used in situations when one company arranges for another company in a different country to [...]...
115. Buffer Stocks Buffer Stocks and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Buffer Stocks: Commodity stocks managed by countries or international organizations to moderate market price fluctuations. When prices rise [...]...
116. Umbrella Company A local subsidiary of a multinational corporation that permits each product division to operate separately but retains at local headquarters the responsibility for cash management, advertising, and physical distribution. The object of such a company is to permit autonomy among product lines without ......
117. Augmented Reality Augmented Reality for Tourist Destination Image Formation, the Law and other Social Sciences In principle, the application of technology is unprecedentedly increasing for destination image formation and Augmented Reality (AR) can be a primal example in such context. This conceptual paper [...]...
118. Disinflation A decline in the prices of some commodities within a given economy, while the prices of other commodities remain stable or rise.......
119. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
120. Refrigeration Industry Hierarchical Display of Refrigeration industry Industry > Miscellaneous industriesAgri-Foodstuffs > Food technology > Food technology > Food preservingAgri-Foodstuffs > Agri-foodstuffs > Food industryIndustry > Mechanical engineering > Thermal equipment > Cold store Refrigeration [...]...