Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Global Business Law Find out, in this world legal encyclopedia, additional information relating to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development....
2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, abbreviated as OECD and based in Paris (FR), is an international organisation of 35 countries committed to democracy and the market economy. The forerunner to the OECD was [...]...
3. Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Contents Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development   Article 1 The aims of the Organisation for Economic ... Read more...
4. Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2 Contents Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development   Article 1 The aims of the Organisation for Economic ... Read more...
5. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development (OECD) Summary of Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development An association of industrial countries formed in 1961 to promote the economic well-being of its member countries while contributing to the development of the world [...]...
6. Trade and Commercial Relations conventions Contents Trade and Commercial Relations international conventions Trade and Commercial Relations multilateral conventions General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) ... Read more...
7. Benelux Economic Union Benelux Economic Union Outline The Benelux Economic Union was based on the Treaty of Economic Union signed by Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands in The Hague in 1958. The treaty came into force in 1960, but the economic cooperation among the three countries goes back a long way to 1932, [...]...
8. Utility Model Utility Model in E.U. Patent SystemIn some countries, a type of patent which is available involving a simpler inventive step than that in a traditional patent. Such patents generally have a shorter life....
9. Design Design Patent in E.U. Patent SystemA type of patent covering the shape characteristics of an object....
10. Organization For European Economic Cooperation Organization For European Economic Cooperation Summary of Organization For European Economic Cooperation A post-World War II organization established to coordinate the reconstruction of Europe. The OEEC arose in response to an Anglo-French declaration in 1947 calling for European [...]...
11. Development Assistance Committee Development Assistance Committee (DAC) The Development Assistance Committee, or DAC, is the principal body through which the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) deals with issues related to co-operation with developing countries. The DAC comprises 22 Member States and [...]...
12. Development International Law – Part 23 Contents Development International Law – Part 23   212 Compensation Versus Colonization: A Common Heritage Approach to the Use of ... Read more...
13. European Patent Convention European Patent Convention (EPC) in E.U. Patent System Nineteen European countries are parties to the European Patent Convention. A patent application filed under this convention will, when granted, usually automatically be effective in each of the countries designated by the applicant. [...]...
14. Development Finance Development Finance The U.S. Office of Development Finance The Office of Development Finance, part of the The Bureau of Economic ... Read more...
15. Development International Law – Part 9 Contents Development International Law – Part 9   89 Riding the Tiger: A Comparison of Intellectual Property Rights in the ... Read more...
16. International organizations articles of conventions Contents International Organizations articles of conventions Agreement Establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 29.5.1990 Convention Establishing the Multilateral ... Read more...
17. Development International Law – Part 2 Contents Development International Law – Part 2   5 Introduction Law and Development Review Volume 4, Number 2, 2011 LAW ... Read more...
18. Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region 2 Contents Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region   ARTICLE VII – ... Read more...
19. Agency For International Development A component of the united states international DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
20. Development Institutions Development Institutions in International Economic Law In international economic law, development institutions includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> World Bank Group (WBG) Regional Development Banks (IDB) International Trade Center (ITC) [...]...
21. Revision of the European Patent Convention Contents Revision of the European Patent Convention (EPC), November 2000 The European Patent Convention (EPC) is an intergovernmental agreement, signed ... Read more...
22. Development International Law – Part 14 Contents Development International Law – Part 14   134 PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION IN EGYPT BRONWEN JONES Bio-Science Law Review Volume ... Read more...
23. Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries or Communaute Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries or [...]...
24. Fostering Development This section provides an overview of fostering development within the legal context of Foundational Concepts in international economic law. Resources Further Reading Frank J Garcia, "Fostering Development," Elgar Encyclopedia of International Economic Law, Cheltenham Glos (United [...]...
25. European Economic Community Summary of European Economic Community One of the three components of the European Communities. In March 1957, the members of the European Coal and Steel Community (France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, and the Benelux countries) expanded the sphere of economic cooperation through the [...]...
26. Development Cooperation Development Cooperation of the United Nations System Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Development Cooperation, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Development [...]...
27. Cross-cutting Activities – Official Development Assistance Cross-cutting activities - official development assistance Environmental protection measures are an example of cross-cutting activities. They include capacity-building for developing environmental policy, laws, regulations and economic instruments, environmental research or flood protection [...]...
28. Regional Development Banks Regional Development Banks (IDB) This section provides an overview of regional development banks (idb) within the legal context of Development Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Suresh Nanwani, "Regional Development Banks [...]...
29. Development International Law – Part 19 Contents Development International Law – Part 19   172 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: PAST ACHIEVEMENTS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES Melissa ... Read more...
30. Regional Cooperation for Development Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) in International Trade Resources See Also Economic Cooperation Organization....
31. Economic Cooperation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to economic cooperation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
32. Economic Cooperation Organization Introduction to Economic Cooperation Organization Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), an organization that promotes economic and cultural cooperation between Islamic states (see Islam). Established in 1985, its original members were Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. The conclusion of the Sovi......
33. Economic Community of West Africa Contents Economic Community of West Africa Economic Community of West Africa and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes As to disputes ... Read more...
34. Black Sea Economic Cooperation Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC): A regional cooperation organization including Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, [...]...
35. Council For Mutual Economic Cooperation Known commonly as Comecon, was organized by the Soviet Union in 1949, in response to the Marshall Plan. Comecon's objective is to facilitate trade among its members: consisting of the Soviet Union, the communist states of Eastern Europe (excepting Albania), Mongolia, and Cuba; Yugoslavia has bee......
36. International Bank For Economic Cooperation A clearinghouse for international settlements among COMECON members established at Moscow in 1963. The object of the bank was to eliminate the need for strict bilateral settlement of trade balances among members by use of accounts in "transferable rubles." The tranferable ruble, however, h......
37. International Patent Law Patent International patent lawIntroduction to International patent lawThe first treaty to deal with international patent law was the Paris Convention of 1883, which was originally adopted by 20 countries from around the world and has since been adopted by most others. In addition,......
38. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): A regional cooperation organization including Australia, Brunei. Canada. [...]...
39. Development International Law – Part 15 Contents Development International Law – Part 15   140 The New ICRC Study on Customary International humanitarian law as an ... Read more...
40. Southern African Development Community Southern African Development Community (SADC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Southern African Development Community (SADC): A regional cooperation organization including Angola, Botswana, [...]...
41. Economic Growth Futureless Economic Growth (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Futureless Economic Growth means: Futureless growth that is accompanied by a waste of economic and natural resources needed to sustain life for future generations. Ruthless Economic Growth (in the Human Development [...]...
42. South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA): A non-reciprocal [...]...
43. Concept of Human Development Major Components _f the Concept of Human Development (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Major Components _f the Concept of Human Development means: Efficiency. People must be productive agents of the economy so that they possess the economic means to broaden their choices. [...]...
44. Economic Development Economic Development of Society (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Economic Development of Society means: is a multidimensional process, covering economic growth, structural changes in economy, improvement of conditions and quality of life. Legal Issues in the Third World’s [...]...
45. Economic Administration Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
46. Economic Disparity Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
47. Economic Legislation Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
48. Economic Reconstruction Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
49. Economic Restructuring Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
50. United Nations Development Program Introduction to United Nations Development Program United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), permanent arm of the United Nations General Assembly. The conference, established in December 1964, followed an earlier meeting in which 120 nations participated in discussions of [...]...
51. World Economic Forum World Economic Forum in International Trade Meaning of World Economic Forum, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): International institution established in 1971 in Geneva, Switzerland, committed to improving the state of the world through public-private [...]...
52. Economic Development Financing Literature Review on Economic Development Financing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Economic Development Financing: Economic development is a policy priority for most local, regional, and [...]...
53. Economic Law Challenges Economic Law Cross-Cutting Challenges in International Economic Law In international economic law, cross-cutting challenges includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li>Integrating Domestic and International Economic Law International Economic Law and [...]...
54. Local Economic Development Resources See Also Community Collective Right Society Public Law...
55. Agricultural Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
56. Ecologically Sound Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
57. Environmentally Sound Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
58. Industrial Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
59. Rural Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
60. Trade Development Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
61. Designated State A nation from which an inventor seeks patent protection under the patent Cooperation Treaty (read this and related legal terms for further details)......
62. United Nations and Economic Development Functions of the UN: Economic and Social Development Economic DevelopmentIntroduction to United Nations and Economic DevelopmentThe UN operates under the principle that promoting economic and social development will help bring about lasting world peace. The organization's chart......
63. Patent Specifications Drafting of Patent Specifications Contents of Drafting of Patent Specifications Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction and overview Terminology and format Approaches to claim drafting: Determining an inventive concept Drafting and refining an independent claim Drafting and [...]...
64. Rural Economic Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Economic Development Policies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Economic Development Policies: Many assume that rural areas are mostly homogenous, often the [...]...
65. Economic Concentration Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
66. United Nations Economic and Social Development Functions of the UN: Economic and Social DevelopmentIntroduction to United Nations Economic and Social DevelopmentThe second major function of the UN is to promote economic and social development worldwide. The UN engages in a myriad of activities and sponsors a large number of age......
67. Oecd Concept of Oecd An introductory definition of Oecd is provided here: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, organization of 29 industrialized countries OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, abbreviated as OECD and based in Paris (FR), is an [...]...
68. OECD Countries Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization...
69. OECD Administrative Tribunal The OECD Administrative Tribunal Name The OECD Administrative Tribunal is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more information on some aspects of the OECD Administrative [...]...
70. OECD Appeals Board The OECD Appeals Board Name The OECD Appeals Board is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more information on some aspects of the OECD Appeals Board in international law)....
71. OECD Tax Policy Networks Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Tax Policy Networks This section provides an overview of organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd) tax policy networks within the legal context of International Tax Institutions in international economic law, [...]...
72. Role of the OECD in Competition Policy The Role of the OECD in Competition Policy This section provides an overview of the role of the oecd in competition policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Robert D Anderson and Nivedita [...]...
73. Employers' Organisation Employers' organisation in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Employers' organisation provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A body of employers associated for the collective protection and promotion of their interests. Can engage in collective bargaining with trade unions or [...]...
74. Non-governmental Organisation Non-governmental Organisation (ngo) in Election Law Entities that are neither a part of a government or are conventional for-profit businesses. Usually set up by ordinary citizens, NGOs are highly diverse and can be engaged in a wide range of activities, generally for the public good. In the [...]...
75. International Maritime Organisation International Maritime Organisation OutlineThe IMO came into existence in 1958 pursuant to the Convention on the International Maritime Organization, adopted on 6 March 1948 in Geneva, to establish a specialized agency of the UN for shipping matters. The IMO is also known as the Intergover......
76. World Trade Organisation World Trade Organisation (wto) and Europe There is an entry on world trade organisation (wto) in the European legal encyclopedia. World Trade Organisation and the European Union Resources See Also WTO Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "World Trade Organisation (wto)" in the [...]...
77. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) provided by the European Union Commission: The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO, or the Atlantic Alliance) was founded in 1949 and has its [...]...
78. Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Embracing mainstream international law, this section on organization for security and cooperation in europe explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "organization for security and cooperation in europe" in the [...]...
79. Organization Development Literature Review on Organization Development In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gerald T. Gabris offers the following summary about the topic of Organization Development: Organizational development (OD) is a powerful tool in the quiver of arrows available [...]...
80. Official Development Assistance Summary of Official Development Assistance Financial and technical assistance provided by the governments of industrial nations to less developed nations. This assistance may be provided on a bilateral or multilateral basis, but always emanates from the governmental (i.e., official) sector, [...]...
81. Overseas Development Council Overseas Development Council (ODC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Overseas Development Council (ODC): A research and educational organization that encourages review of US policies toward [...]...
82. Ontology Development Educational Ontology Development - Challenges and Difficulties, the Law and other Social Sciences Ontology use in education environments can be explained in three groups: content access and/or retrieval, content creation, and personalization. Use of ontologies helps content creators to design, [...]...
83. Outline of International economic laws Contents Outline of International economic laws I. Overview a. Intl Economic law is how each government’s regulations affect the market. ... Read more...
84. UN: International cooperation and the ESC Contents UN: International cooperation and the ESC See: ? Charter of the United Nations ? UN: Purposes, principles and membership ... Read more...
85. Customs Cooperation Council An international organization established for the purpose of harmonizing the customs procedures and techniques of member countries. The agency is concerned with the mechanics of customs administration and is not involved in matters relating to tariff levels or similar substantive economic [...]...
86. Patent Cooperation Treaty An international agreement which permits nationals and residents of any adhering state to seek patent protection in any or all of the adhering states by means of a single patent application. The applicant files his application with the national patent office of the country of which he is a [...]...
87. Gulf Cooperation Council Gulf Cooperation Council Outline The council was established in 1981. It consists of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The council was intended to establish an economic community in the region. The members encourage free movement of capital within the [...]...
88. International Police Cooperation International Police Cooperation “International cooperation among police takes on the form of limited collaboration surrounding specific cases, such as the ... Read more...
89. Justice Cooperation Title IV EC treaty - Title VI EU treaty and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Title IV EC treaty - Title VI EU treaty provided by the European Union Commission: The legal bases for EU legislation on justice and home affairs. Title IV of the European Community Treaty covers free [...]...
90. Nordic Regional Cooperation Nordic Regional Cooperation (Nordic Group ) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Nordic Regional Cooperation (Nordic Group ): A regional cooperation organization including Denmark, Finland, [...]...
91. Business Cooperation Contract Business Cooperation Contract (BCC) in International Trade Meaning of Business Cooperation Contract (BCC), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An agreement by two companies to work together for mutual benefit, but without a long-term binding contract. Either [...]...
92. Cooperation against Organized Crime Contents Cooperation against Organized Crime Build International Capacity, Cooperation, and Partnerships against Transnational Organized Crime Sustainable progress against transnational organized ... Read more...
93. Judicial Cooperation In relation to Inter-American Treaties, Conventions and Agreements adopted within the framework of the OAS The Organization of American States (a list of Members of the Organization of American States is here) adopted the following international instruments regarding Judicial Cooperation, [...]...
94. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Definition of SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Within the context of international organizations, the following is a brief meaning of sco (shanghai cooperation organization: SCO is a Eurasian economic, political and military organisation with its headquarters in Beijing China. It was [...]...
95. Resumption of Cooperation Resumption of Cooperation (membership) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on resumption of cooperation (membership) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "resumption of cooperation, [...]...
96. Police Cooperation Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters and Europe There is an entry on police and judicial co-operation in criminal matters in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters" in the work [...]...
97. Cooperation Agreements Readmission and Cooperation Agreements This section provides an overview of readmission and cooperation agreements within the legal context of Mode 4 Commitments in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Rosa Maria [...]...
98. Cooperation in Migration International Fora on Cooperation in Migration This section provides an overview of international fora on cooperation in migration within the legal context of Trade, Investment and Migration in international economic law, with coverage of Labour Mobility (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources [...]...
99. Informal Cooperation Networking and Informal Cooperation in International Economic Law This section provides an overview of networking and informal cooperation within the legal context of Sources of Law in international economic law . Resources Further Reading Jan Wouters, "Networking and Informal [...]...
100. International Regulatory Cooperation Regulatory Cooperation and Concertation – the Example of TTIP Negotiations This section provides an overview of regulatory cooperation and concertation – the example of ttip negotiations within the legal context of Regulatory Approaches in international economic law, with coverage of Resources [...]...
101. Insolvency, Cooperation and Recognition Insolvency, Cooperation And Recognition in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to insolvency, cooperation and recognition on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face [...]...
102. International Cooperation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to international cooperation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
103. Regional Cooperation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional cooperation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
104. Technical Cooperation Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to technical cooperation in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
105. Cooperation Agreement Meaning of Co-operation Agreement Here is a very short concept of co-operation agreement in the European Union framework: An aid-and-trade agreement between the EU and a less developed country, often nowadays containing human rights conditions, to the irritation of the recipient government. [...]...
106. Political Cooperation Meaning of European Political Co-operation (EPC) Here is a very short concept of european political co-operation (epc) in the European Union framework: The predecessor to the Common Foreign and Security Policy, EPC never progressed beyond rhetoric. Resources Notas y References See Also...
107. Interenterprise Cooperation Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
108. Interagency Cooperation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization...
109. Scientific Cooperation Resources See Also Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
110. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS Article 1 Establishment of a Union (1) The States party to ... Read more...
111. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 12 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   Article 5 The Description The description shall disclose the invention in a manner ... Read more...
112. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 23 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   Article 15 The International Search (1) Each international application shall be the subject ... Read more...
113. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 28 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   Article 21 International Publication (1) The International Bureau shall publish international applications. (2)(a) ... Read more...
114. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 29 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   Article 27 National Requirements (1) No national law shall require compliance with requirements ... Read more...
115. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 30 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   CHAPTER II INTERNATIONAL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION Article 31 Demand for International Preliminary Examination (1) ... Read more...
116. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 31 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   Article 37 Withdrawal of Demand or Election (1) The applicant may withdraw any ... Read more...
117. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 32 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   CHAPTER III COMMON PROVISIONS Article 43 Seeking Certain Kinds of Protection In respect ... Read more...
118. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 33 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   Article 52 Relations with Other provisions of the Treaty Nothing in this Chapter ... Read more...
119. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 2 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   Article 57 Finances (1)(a) The Union shall have a budget. (b) The budget ... Read more...
120. Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations 3 Contents Patent Cooperation Treaty; with Regulations   CHAPTER VII REVISION AND AMENDMENT Article 60 Revision of the Treaty (1) This ... Read more...