Nuclear Security Issues

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Nuclear Security Issues

Nuclear Security in 2013 (Continuation)

United States views on international law [1] in relation to Nuclear Security: The Japan-U.S. Nuclear Security Working Group made progress on promoting robust security for nuclear materials at civilian nuclear facilities and during transport.

The United States, Russia and Kazakhstan unveiled the near competition of a joint project to eliminate the remnants of past nuclear testing activities at a former nuclear test site More than a dozen weapons worth of nuclear material was entombed using special cement and security barriers and is now safely secured Summit participants also discussed some topics new to the Summit process such as nuclear safety and radiological terrorism. However, the Summit was about more than just reporting on past progress.

More about Nuclear Security

At the end of the Summit, countries agreed to a detailed Communiqué that advances important nuclear security goals. The Seoul Communique sets out 11 priority areas in nuclear security, including:

1. security, accounting, and control of nuclear materials and minimizing the use of highly-enriched uranium

2. radioactive sources

3. nuclear security and safety

4. transportation security

5. combating illicit trafficking

6. nuclear forensics

7. nuclear security culture

8. information security

Development

Many countries agreed to a number of multilateral joint commitments or what we called “gift baskets,” each of which has detailed work plans to ensure their success. These gift baskets include work on:

thwarting the illicit trafficking of nuclear or other radioactive materials drafting national legislation to implement nuclear security agreements measures to detect and prevent nuclear terrorism commitments among the United States and several European nations to work toward eliminating the use of potentially vulnerable highly enriched uranium (HEU) in isotope production by the end of 2015, while maintaining a reliable supply of medical isotopes used to diagnose cancer and heart disease promoting the security of nuclear materials while in transit establishing and coordinating centers of excellence

Details

Despite the successes, there is still work to be done to ensure all nuclear material is secure and we have done all we can to prevent nuclear terrorism. Nuclear material continues to be stored without adequate protection, at risk of exploitation by terrorists and criminal gangs that have expressed an interest. We look forward to working with our international partners to further secure vulnerable nuclear material and make progress toward the President's nonproliferation agenda.

More

The next summit will be in 2014 and hosted by The Netherlands. We seek additional progress at that event in the global effort to secure all nuclear material to ensure those materials do not get into the hands of terrorists. Two Dutch priorities for the 2014 summit are ratification of the amended CPPNM by countries that have not yet done so and promoting/advancing the use of voluntary IAEA IPPAS (International Physical Protection Advisory Service) missions.

Resources

Notes

  1. Nuclear Security in the Digest of United States Practice in International Law

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  114. Corruption Issues Corruption in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Corruption: Conference of States Parties to the UN Convention against Corruption As explained in a November 25, 2013 State Department media note available at (Secretary of State website) [...]...
  115. Cultural Issues Cultural Issues in Syria in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Cultural Issues in Syria: In a September 23, 2013 press statement, available at (Secretary of State website) state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/09/214549.htm, the Department of State announced the launch [...]...
  116. Education Issues Education in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Education: Ambassador Donahoe delivered remarks at the 23rd session of the HRC explaining the U.S. position on, and vote in favor of, the resolution on the right to education adopted by the HRC. U.N. Doc. [...]...
  117. Family Law Issues Family Law in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Family Law: Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Resources Notes Family Law in the Digest of United States Practice in International Law ...
  118. Food Issues Food in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Food: On March 21, 2013, the United States joined consensus on a resolution adopted by at the 22nd session of the HRC on the right to food. U.N. Doc. A/HRC/RES/22/9. Attorney Adviser Julianna Bentes delivered the [...]...
  119. Health Issues Health in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Health: On September 26, 2013, the 24th session of the HRC adopted, without a vote, a resolution on "the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and [...]...
  120. Indigenous Issues Indigenous Issues in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Indigenous Issues: On May 21, 2013, Terri Robl, Deputy U.S. Representative to ECOSOC, delivered a statement at the discussion on indigenous youth in the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues [...]...

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