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1. International Natural Rubber Agreement International Natural Rubber Agreement OutlineThe International Natural Rubber Agreement has a relatively short history compared to other commodity agreements. A number of natural rubber exporting and importing countries made the first agreement on natural rubber in 1976 for the purpose of ......
2. Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 2 Contents Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage   Article 22 Assistance granted by the World ... Read more...
3. Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries See the International Commodity Organization......
4. Intergovernmental Organizations A list of some Intergovernmental Organizations is the following: Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization ( CTBTO ) Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) Global Environment Facility ( GEF ) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) International Atomic [...]...
5. International organizations articles of conventions Contents International Organizations articles of conventions Agreement Establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 29.5.1990 Convention Establishing the Multilateral ... Read more...
6. International Rice Commission International Rice Commission in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Rice Commission: An international organization established in 1948 in Rome to promote national and international [...]...
7. Education and culture international conventions Contents Education and culture international conventions Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe 3.10.1985 Agreement Establishing a ... Read more...
8. International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas 3 Contents International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas   Article XI 1. The Contracting Parties agree that there should ... Read more...
9. World Trade Organization Functions World Trade Organization In relation to the international law practice and world trade organization in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and Transportation About this subject:WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement [...]...
10. International law index U Contents International law index U   Ultimatum Underwater Cultural Heritage Unfriendly Act UNIDROIT Unification and Harmonization of Laws Uniform Sales ... Read more...
11. List of international public law topics Contents List of international public law topics This is a comprehensive list of entries dealing with public international law, including ... Read more...
12. International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations 4 Contents International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations   Article 29 1. After this ... Read more...
13. Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat Contents Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage I. Definition of The Cultural And Natural Heritage ... Read more...
14. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law United Nations Commission On International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Outline The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law was set up in 1966 by the General Assembly of the United Nations to deal with conflicts of national laws [...]...
15. International Coffee Organization See the International Commodity Organization.......
16. International Sugar Organization See the International Commodity Organization.......
17. International Cocoa Organization International Cocoa Organization in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Cocoa Organization: An international commodity organization (Sec. I) established in 1973 to implement the [...]...
18. International Jute Organization International Jute Organization in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Jute Organization: An international commodity organization (Sec. I) established in 1984 to administer the [...]...
19. International Tropical Timber Organization International Tropical Timber Organization in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Tropical Timber Organization: An international commodity organization (Sec. I)established in 1985 to [...]...
20. International Law Treaties International Law System: TreatiesIntroduction to International Law TreatiesTreaties are written agreements between two or more sovereign states. International organizations may also be given the capacity to make treaties, either with sovereign states or other international organiz......
21. Convention for the Establishment of the Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization 4 Contents Convention for the Establishment of the Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization   ARTICLE XVII Legal status, privileges and immunities 1. ... Read more...
22. International trade law Part 12 Contents International trade law Part 12   149 DROIT DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ET DE LA CONCURRENCE/INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW ... Read more...
23. International Copyright Introduction to International CopyrightAlmost every nation has some form of copyright protection for authors and artists. Several important international treaties also deal with copyright law among nations. The first and perhaps the most important international treaty concerning copyright l......
24. Types of International Organizations International Organization: Types of International OrganizationsIntroduction to Types of International OrganizationsInternational organizations fall into two main categories: intergovernmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations. Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) h......
25. International Wool Secretariat International Wool Secretariat in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Wool Secretariat: An organization established in 1937 by representatives of the Australian, South African and [...]...
26. International Organizations Issues International Organizations in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to International Organizations: I. The UN Is Immune From "Every Form of Legal Process" Under the General Convention Unless The UN Itself Expressly Waives Its Own Immunity. [...]...
27. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System UN Agency...
28. International Trade Organizations Contents International Trade Organizations Introduction This entry concentrates on the structure, role and competence of the World Trade Organization (WTO) ... Read more...
29. International Trade and Commercial Relations resources Contents International Trade and Commercial Relations resources International Trade and Commercial Relations web resources...
30. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna Known commonly by the acronym CITES, a multilateral agreement to suppress international trade in endangered species of wildlife and plants. The convention was signed at Washington in 1973; in 1984, sixty-nine nations were signatories. Adherents to the convention pledge to interdict the [...]...
31. International law index W Contents International law index W   Waiver Walvis Bay War Crimes War Graves War Materials War Reparations War Zones War, ... Read more...
32. International Patent Classification Agreement A system for the classification of patents, created to promote uniformity in classifying technological innovations. The International Patent Classification System segments technology into eight categories, with a total of 52,000 subdivisions, each of which consists of Roman letters and Arabic numer......
33. International trade law Part 24 Contents International Trade law Part 24   249 The ABCs and NTBs of GMOs: The Great European Union-United States Trade ... Read more...
34. International Commodity Organization An organization of the producing nations of a particular commodity. The principal motive for the organization is to foster price collaboration among the producers; the organization may establish buffer stocks to prevent wide swings in the market price of the commodity. The principal [...]...
35. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
36. International Organization for Standardization International Organization for Standardization; sometimes referred to as the International Standards Organization (ISO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Organization for [...]...
37. International Economic Institutions Institutions Related to International Economic Law In international economic law, institutions related to international economic law includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> International Labour Organization (ILO) Food and Agriculture Organization [...]...
38. Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System UN Agency...
39. Preparatory Commission for the Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Organization United Nations United Nations System UN Agency...
40. International Organizations Cases International Organizations in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to International Organizations: United Nations In 2013, the United States filed a statement of interest in a case brought in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against U.S. Permanent [...]...
41. Institute for International Economics Institute for International Economics (lIE) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Institute for International Economics (lIE): A private, nonprofit research institution for the study and [...]...
42. Madrid Agreement Madrid Agreement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Madrid Agreement: Formal name is the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks. An [...]...
43. World Tourism Organization Embracing mainstream international law, this section on world tourism organization explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Embracing mainstream international law, this section on world tourism organization explores the context, history and effect of the [...]...
44. International Trade Center International Trade Center (ITC) This section provides an overview of international trade center (itc) within the legal context of Development Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations [...]...
45. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations Contents Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations     PART I INTRODUCTION Article 1 ... Read more...
46. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes Summary of International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes An international agency affiliated with the World Bank and serving as a forum for the resolution of international investment disputes. The center was established [...]...
47. International Patent Law Patent International patent lawIntroduction to International patent lawThe first treaty to deal with international patent law was the Paris Convention of 1883, which was originally adopted by 20 countries from around the world and has since been adopted by most others. In addition,......
48. Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization Introduction to Unrepresented Nations and Peoples OrganizationUnrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO), also known as the United Nations Council for Oppressed Nations (UNCON), international organization founded in 1991 to represent and promote the interests of minority groups a......
49. International Dispute Resolution Process In the United States For information about International Dispute resolution process in the context of international trade, click here...
50. International Organization Introduction to International Organization International Organization, a membership group that operates across national borders for specific purposes. Scholars of international relations consider international organizations to have growing importance in world politics. Examples of [...]...
51. International Maritime Organization Summary of International Maritime Organization A specialized agency of the United Nations concerned with maritime safety and protection of the marine environment. The IMO was created as the result of the United Nations Maritime Conference of 1948; the convention creating the IMO did not, [...]...
52. International Wheat Organization See the International Commodity Organization.......
53. International Civil Aviation Organization International Civil Aviation Organization Outline The ICAO came into existence in 1947 pursuant to an international agreement signed in 1944 in Chicago. The Chicago Convention sets out international standards and recommended practices for international civil aviation. The ICAO was founded to [...]...
54. International Maritime Satellite Organization International Maritime Satellite Organization Outline INMARSAT was established in 1979 pursuant to an international convention made in 1976 by the members of IMO: see 2.57. Its membership is open to any country. Its main task is to improve and coordinate maritime satellite communications [...]...
55. International Telecommunications Satellite Organization International Telecommunications Satellite Organization OutlineINTELSAT was established pursuant to the Agreement Relating to the International Telecommunication Satellite Organization of 1971, which entered into force in 1973. A country should become a member of the ITU before becoming a m......
56. International Labour Organization ILO – International Labour Organization Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including International Labour Organization , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including [...]...
57. International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) Introduction to International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT)International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) organization that operates a system of satellites facilitating mobile communications on land, at sea, and in the air. INMARSAT launched its first satellites in 19......
58. International Cocoa Agreement And International Cocoa Organization International Cocoa Agreement and International Cocoa Organization OutlineThe International Cocoa Agreement has been made for the purpose of stabilising the cocoa market and preventing excessive fluctuations in the prices of cocoa. The first agreement was made in the 1972 UN Cocoa Conferenc......
59. International Labor Organization International Labor Organization Outline The ILO was established in 1919 in Washington. It became a specialized agency of the UN with independent status after the Second World War. The organization has representation from both the governments and trade unions of the member countries, and is a [...]...
60. International Organization for Migration International Organization for Migration (IOM) Introduction Established in 1951, the International Organization for Migration is the leading intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. With 157 member states, an additional 10 states holding observer status, and offices in over [...]...
61. International Governmental Organization Concept of International Governmental Organization (igo) An introductory definition of International Governmental Organization (igo) is provided here: any international body or agency set up by the state, controlled by its member states, and dealing primarily with their common interests [...]...
62. International Organization of Securities Commissions International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) This section provides an overview of international organization of securities commissions (iosco) within the legal context of Monetary Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further [...]...
63. International Standards Organization International Standards Organization (ISO) This section provides an overview of international standards organization (iso) within the legal context of Standard-Setting Organizations in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Olia Kanevskaia, [...]...
64. International Labour Organization conventions list Contents All International Labour Organization conventions: the list Official titles of the Conventions adopted by the International Labour Conference No. ... Read more...
65. International Civil Aviation Organization Participation International Civil Aviation Organization: Participation of Taiwan in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to International Civil Aviation Organization—taiwan: On July 12, 2013, President Obama signed into law H.R. 1151, an Act concerning participation of [...]...
66. International Coffee Agreement And International Coffee Organization International Coffee Agreement and International Coffee Organization OutlineThe International Coffee Agreement was made for the purpose of regulating coffee markets, preventing excessive fluctuation in coffee prices and ensuring an adequate supply to the markets. There had been a number of ......
67. History of the International Labour Organization Contents History of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Origins of the ILO An important part of the scheme for a ... Read more...
68. International Nongovernmental Organization Literature Review on International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Angela Crack offers the following summary about the topic of International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs): The task of defining an [...]...
69. International Organization of Employers Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
70. Rubber Industry Resources See Also Industry Industrial Unionism Labor Law Industrial Disputes Business Law...
71. Anglo-Peruvian Amazon Rubber Co Contents Anglo-Peruvian Amazon Rubber Co. Introduction The Putumayo, which gives its name to the whole region through which it flows?-?a ... Read more...
72. International Bauxite Association See the International Commodity Organization.......
73. International Cotton Advisory Committee See the International Commodity Organization.......
74. International Olive Oil Council See the International Commodity Organization.......
75. International Wheat Council International Wheat Council Outline The first International Wheat Agreement, which was made in 1933, set out export quotas to control the wheat market. The agreement came to an end in 1935. The International Wheat Council was set up in 1942. Its headquarters are in London. Another Internatio......
76. International Maritime Organization Conventions Contents International Maritime Organization (IMO) Treaties or International Agreements Introduction The majority of conventions adopted under the auspices of the ... Read more...
77. Amendments to the Convention on the International Hydrographic Organization Protocol of Amendments to the Convention on the International Hydrographic Organization Title of the Treaty Protocol of Amendments to the ... Read more...
78. International Lead and Zinc Study Group See the International Commodity Organization.......
79. Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization The Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization Name The Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural [...]...
80. United Nations Conference on International Organization Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united nations conference on international organization explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "united nations conference on international organization" [...]...
81. World Trade Organization Unlike GATT, the WTO is a permanent body but not a specialized agency of the United Nations. Introduction to World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (WTO), international body that promotes and enforces the provisions of trade laws and regulations. The World Trade Organization has [...]...
82. Economic Cooperation Organization Introduction to Economic Cooperation Organization Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), an organization that promotes economic and cultural cooperation between Islamic states (see Islam). Established in 1985, its original members were Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. The conclusion of the Sovi......
83. Multilateral Trade Organization Multilateral Trade Organization (MTO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Multilateral Trade Organization (MTO): A proposed organization that would subsume the GAIT,the General Agreement on [...]...
84. Intergovernmental Organization Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
85. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development (OECD) Summary of Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development An association of industrial countries formed in 1961 to promote the economic well-being of its member countries while contributing to the development of the world [...]...
86. World Intellectual Property Organization Summary of World Intellectual Property Organization A specialized agency of the United Nations charged with fostering international agreements to protect rights to intellectual property, with the object of facilitating international technology transfer. WIPO serves as the nucleus for new [...]...
87. United Nations Industrial Development Organization Introduction to United Nations Industrial Development Organization United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), international agency established by the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) in 1966 to promote industrialization in developing nations. The organization offers [...]...
88. Organization of East Caribbean States Organization of East Caribbean States (OECS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Organization of East Caribbean States (OECS): A customs union including Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, [...]...
89. Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization Embracing mainstream international law, this section on intergovernmental maritime consultative organization explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "intergovernmental maritime consultative organization" in [...]...
90. International Organizations Introduction An International Organization can be defined, following the International Law Commission, as an "organization established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal [...]...
91. World Intellectual Property Organization-World Trade Organization: Agreement Between WIPO and WTO Contents World Intellectual Property Organization-World Trade Organization: Agreement Between WIPO and WTO   Article 1 Abbreviated Expressions For the purposes ... Read more...
92. International Trade Commission For more details on United States International Trade Commission, click here.......
93. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Bank For Reconstruction And Development International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Outline The IBRD was established pursuant to the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944. Its headquarters are in Washington, DC. As its name suggests, it is an intergovernmental (as opposed to [...]...
94. International Development Association International Development Association Outline The IDA is one of the two affiliates of the World Bank. It came into existence in 1962 under the Articles of Agreement of the International Development Association of 1960. Its main function is to provide loans on more favourable and flexible terms [...]...
95. International Finance Corporation International Finance Corporation Outline The IFC is part of the World Bank. It came into force in 1956 pursuant to the Articles of Agreement of the International Finance Corporation of 1955. Its main function is to facilitate the supply of funds to private enterprises in order to encourage or [...]...
96. International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund Outline The UN Monetary and Financial Conference met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, from 1 to 20 July 1944. The Bretton Woods Agreement announced the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for [...]...
97. International Tin Council International Tin Council Outline The International Tin Agreement was made for the purpose of stabilising the price of tin on the world markets. The first agreement was made in 1953 and came into operation in 1956. This agreement expired in 1961. It was followed by five agreements between 19......
98. International Trade Centre International Trade Centre Outline The ITC is a governmental body operating under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD. It initially came into existence in 1964 as an organization supported by GATT and came under the joint auspices of GATT and UNCTAD in 1968. Its main function is to promote......
99. International Fund for Agricultural Development International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD): A specialized agency of the United Nations [...]...
100. International Whaling Commission International Whaling Commission (IWC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Whaling Commission (IWC): An organization established in 1946 in Washington, DC, under the International [...]...
101. International Trade Administration International Trade Administration (ITA) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Administration (ITA): Pan of the US Department of Commerce which administers portions of US [...]...
102. International Meat Council International Meat Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Meat Council: A group established within the GA 1T framework to oversee the Bovine Meat Arrangement (Sec. I). In [...]...
103. International Dairy Products Council International Dairy Products Council in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Dairy Products Council: A group established within the GATT framework to oversee the International Dairy [...]...
104. International Textiles and Clothing Bureau International Textiles and Clothing Bureau (ITCH) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Textiles and Clothing Bureau (ITCH): A group of 18 developing countries formed to coordinate [...]...
105. International Tea Committee International Tea Committee in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Tea Committee: An international organization established in London in 1933 to administer the International Tea [...]...
106. International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes: An international agency affiliated [...]...
107. Natural Law A typical definition of natural law which overstressed the universality of the concept was provided by Olivecrona (1971: 8): In contradistinction to positive law, 'natural law' generally means a law that has not been posited. Even if it is ascribed to the will of God, it is supposed to [...]...
108. Natural Resources See Also As to natural Allegiance Boundary Channel Child Children Day Death Domicile Equity Fruit Guardian Heirs Infancy Liberty Obligation Person Possession Presumption Rights Succession Watercourse, and Year...
109. Natural Gas Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy...
110. Natural Law Theories Contents Natural Law Theories In General This entry considers natural law theories only as theories of law. That is not ... Read more...
111. Natural Law Theory Main source: Finnis, John, "Natural Law Theories", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . Definition of Legal Law Among the theories that define legal law there are: the theory of Hans Kelsen, who argues that law is [...]...
112. Natural obligation Contents Natural obligation A natural obligation arises from circumstances in which the law implies a particular moral duty to render ... Read more...
113. Natural-law School Contents Natural-law School The natural-law school has its roots in Stoic philosophy and Roman jurisprudence; it was increasingly dominant in ... Read more...
114. Natural Resources Minerals Environment and Natural Resources Includes Acid Rain, Air Quality, Coal, Conservation, Energy, Fisheries, Forests, Hazardous Waste, Land Use, Resources, Oceanography, Oil Spills, Parks, Pesticides, Petroleum, Pollution, Recreation, Rivers, Solar Energy, Toxic Substances, Trails, [...]...
115. Natural Justice Rome, Natural Justice From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Rome, Natural Justice (1): Prior to the introduction of Grecian law into Rome, the laws of that nation were pagan. Grecian law from its introduction to the time of Octavius was the civilizing element of the empire. [...]...
116. Natural Resources Law Most Popular Entries related to Natural Resources Law Native Law (in the World) Native Law and Custom (in the World) Aboriginal Law (in the World) Natural Resources Law (in the World) Natural Resources Law Enforcement (in the World) Natural Resources Law Enforcement Program (in the [...]...
117. Natural Rights Definition of Natural Rights Within the context of international human rights, the following is a brief meaning of natural rights: Rights that belong to people simply because they are human beings. Resources See Also Human Rights...
118. Natural Law Sentence Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Expert Workshop Session: Regulatory Framework, Ashley Ferrelli, Eric Heath, Eulen Jang, Cory Takeuchi, Jul 2016 The Mixed Courts Of Egypt: A Study On The Use Of Natural Law And Equity, Gabriel M. Wilner, Jul 2016 Front [...]...
119. Natural Objects Resources See Also Natural monument...
120. Natural Affection Resources See Also Nudum pactum...