Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Import Licensing Import Licensing and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Licensing: Procedures requiring the submission of an application or other documentation (other than those [...]...
2. Immunity of Foreign Officials Overview Immunity of Foreign Officials Overview in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Immunity of Foreign Officials Overview: In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court held in Samantar v. Yousuf that the FSIA does not govern the immunity of foreign officials. See this world [...]...
3. Import Quotas In the United States For information about Import quotas in the context of international trade, click here...
4. Immunity From Prosecution Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and immunity of foreign officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges and Immunities About this subject:Rosenberg v. Lashkar-e-Taiba Note: there is detailed [...]...
5. Import Procedures In the United States For information about Import Procedures in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and Immunity of Foreign Officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities...
7. Foreign Sovereign Immunity In the United States For information about Foreign Sovereign Immunity in the context of international trade, click here...
8. Visa Agreements Visa Agreement Between the United States and Russia In relation to the international law practice and Visa Agreement Between the United States and Russia in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Foreign Relations About this subject: Constitutionality of State [...]...
9. Policy Implementation Literature Review on Policy Implementation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ann O'M. Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Implementation: Implementation makes a policy happen; it gives a policy life. Policy formulation and [...]...
10. Trade Promotion Agreements U.S.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.s.-colombia Trade Promotion Agreement: (1) Environmental Cooperation Agreement On April 19, 2013, the United States and Colombia signed the U.S.-Colombia Environmental Cooperation [...]...
11. Import Licensing Code Import Licensing Code and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Licensing Code: Formally known as the Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures. A GAIT Code negotiated [...]...
12. Foreign Officials Immunity Immunity, Foreign Officials in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court held in Samantar v. Yousuf that the FSIA does not govern the immunity of foreign officials. see this [...]...
13. International Human Rights Cross References of International Human Rights in International Law Suspending entry into the U.S. of human rights abusers, information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia.C.4. Extradition of fugitive alleging fear of torture, information on International [...]...
14. Foreign Relations Cross References of Foreign Relations in International Law Immigration and nationality, information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia. International tribunals, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.C. Protection of migrants, [...]...
15. Content of Passports Authority to Determine Content of Passports to Implement Foreign Policy in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Diplomatic Relations, Succession, Continuity of States and Statehood [...]...
16. Visas Immigration and Visas In relation to the international law practice and immigration and visas in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Nationality, Citizenship, Immigration About this subject:Visa and Immigration Information-Sharing Agreements Note: there [...]...
17. Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and immunity of foreign officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges and Immunities About this subject:Overview Note: there is detailed information and resources [...]...
18. State Officials Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and immunity of foreign officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges and Immunities About this subject:President Zedillo of Mexico Note: there is detailed [...]...
19. Iran The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iran This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iran Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration [...]...
20. Peru The Legal History of Peru This section provides an overview of Peru Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") In relation to the international law practice and Implementation: United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in this world [...]...
21. Quotas Quota Auctioning and International Trade Quotas in Economic Law This section provides an overview of quotas and import licensing within the legal context of Market Access (Quantitative Restrictions in Goods and Services) in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further [...]...
22. Cultural Property Cultural Property: Import Restrictions In relation to the international law practice and cultural property: import restrictions in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Educational and Cultural Issues About this subject:BelizeNote: there is detailed [...]...
23. Greece The Legal History of Literature and Law in Ancient Greece This section provides an overview of Literature and Law in Ancient Greece Greece in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 17, 2011, the [...]...
24. Presumption of Immunity Presumption of Immunity For Foreign State Property: Rubin v. Iran In relation to the international law practice and Presumption of Immunity For Foreign State Property: Rubin v. Iran in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About this [...]...
25. Absolute Immunity The Court Cannot Exercise Jurisdiction Over the United Nations if Absolute Immunity Applies, Regardless of Whether Other Fora Are Available in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Finally, even assuming [...]...
26. Central America Free Trade Agreements Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr"): TRANSPARENCY AND [...]...
27. Arms Embargoes Arms Embargoes in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration in this legal Encyclopedia6. In relation to the international law practice and Arms [...]...
28. Commercial Relations Cross References of Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation in International Law Counternarcotics majors list, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.2.a. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, information on Treaty Affairs in this legal [...]...
29. International Sanctions Cross References of Sanctions, Export Controls, International Restrictions in International Law United Nations resolution condemning Iran-supported plot against Saudi ambassador, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.1.b. Designation of Foreign Terrorist [...]...
30. Commercial Activity Commercial Activity in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1605(a)(2) of the FSIA provides that a foreign state is not immune from suit in any case "in which the action is based upon a [...]...
31. South Carolina South Carolina in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On October 31, 2011, the United States filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina seeking to block enforcement of [...]...
32. Acts of Terrorism Acts of Terrorism in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Section 1083(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 ("NDAA"), Pub. L. No. 110-181, 122 Stat. 343, repealed [...]...
33. Ahmed V. Magan Ahmed v Magan in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 15, 2011, the United States submitted a statement of interest in a case in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. Ahmed [...]...
34. Bolivia Bolivia in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Effective December 4, 2011, the United States and Bolivia extended their existing MOU concerning the imposition of import restrictions on certain [...]...
35. International Disputes Disputes Brought by the United States in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Disputes Brought by the United States: (1) China — Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duty Measures on Broiler Products from the United States (DS427) As discussed in this world [...]...
36. Foreign Officials Immunity of Foreign Officials In relation to the international law practice and immunity of foreign officials in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges and Immunities About this subject:Ahmed v. Magan Note: there is detailed information and [...]...
37. Import Contract Import Contract in International Trade Meaning of Import Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The import contract is suitable when a company is buying goods from abroad by way of import in the course of a business to business transaction. The [...]...
38. Race Issues Race In relation to the international law practice and Race in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Nationality, Citizenship, Immigration About this subject: Immigration and Visas . Note: there is detailed information and resources, in relation with these [...]...
39. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Legislation Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act: The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act ("FSIA"), 28 U.S.C. §§ 1330, 1441, 1602–1611, governs claims of immunity in civil actions [...]...
40. Trade Competition Patent, copyright, and trademark laws ...
41. Zimbabwe The Legal History of Zimbabwe This section provides an overview of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On December 9, 2011, OFAC designated two entities pursuant to E.O. 13469, [...]...
42. Colombia The Legal History of Colombia This section provides an overview of Colombia Colombia in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): Effective March 15, 2011, the United States and Colombia extended for five [...]...
43. Iran Sanctions Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See A.2. supra. Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 In relation to the international law practice and Comprehensive Iran [...]...
44. Testimony Giraldo v. Drummond: Immunity From Providing Testimony In relation to the international law practice and Giraldo v. Drummond: Immunity From Providing Testimony in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Conflict Resolution, International Conflict [...]...
45. Amnesty Amnesty, in international law, act of effacing and forgetting past offenses granted by the government to persons who have been guilty of neglect or crime. The term is applied to rebellious acts against the state. Amnesty differs from pardon in that amnesty causes the crime to be forgotten, [...]...
46. International Trade Theories In the United States For information about International Trade theories in the context of international trade, click here...
47. Legal Sanctions Imposition, Implementation, and Modification of Sanctions In relation to the international law practice and imposition, implementation, and modification of sanctions in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, and Certain Other Restrictions [...]...
48. Chicken War A protracted dispute between the United States and the European Economic Community arising from the adoption of Europe's COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY (read this and related legal terms for further details) on chicken i......
49. International Trade Commission For more details on United States International Trade Commission, click here.......
50. Trade Barriers Standards-Related Activity and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Standards-Related Activity: An activity undertaken in conjunction with administration or enforcement of [...]...
51. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
52. Customs Clearance In the United States For information about Customs clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
53. Amnesty International Definition of Amnesty International Within the context of international organizations, the following is a brief meaning of amnesty international: It's a Non-profit NGO founded in July 1961 by Peter Benenson in the United Kingdom. Its Global International Secretariat is in London, United [...]...
54. Legal Sanction Imposition, Implementation, and Modification of Sanctions In relation to the international law practice and imposition, implementation, and modification of sanctions in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Sanctions, Export Controls, and Certain Other Restrictions [...]...
55. Terms of Trade Summary of Terms of Trade An export-import price ratio derived by dividing indices of export prices by indices of import prices. For example, when export indices are 105 percent of a base period, and import indices are 98 percent of the same base period, then the terms of trade [...]...
56. Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions: On June 21, 2013, the State Department determined that lifting sanctions on five Chinese entities, imposed on [...]...
57. Political Question Doctrine In the United States For information about Political question doctrine in the context of international trade, click here Alaska v. Kerry: Act of State and Political Question Doctrines in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Alaska v. Kerry: Act of State and [...]...
58. Safeguards Safeguards in International Trade Meaning of Safeguards, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Emergency measure taken when increased imports of particular products cause or threaten to cause serious injury to the importing country's domestic industry. [...]...
59. President Zedillo of Mexico President Zedillo of Mexico in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to President Zedillo of Mexico: (As reviewed in this legal encyclopedia in relation to international law issues in the year 2012) at 345-46, the United States filed a suggestion of immunity in a [...]...
60. Free Trade Commission Meeting of the CAFTA-DR Free Trade Commission In relation to the international law practice and Meeting of the Cafta-dr Free Trade Commission in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, Transportation About this subject: [...]...
61. Use of Force Use Of Force Prohibition of Use of Force Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Use of Force, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Use of Force, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
62. Foreign Immunity ContentsForeign ImmunityForeign Sovereign ImmunityUnited States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 Foreign Immunity Foreign Sovereign Immunity This section covers the ... Read more...
63. Territorial Regimes Cross References of Territorial Regimes and Related Issues in International Law U.S. efforts to counter piracy, information on International Criminal Law in this legal Encyclopedia.B.8. Immunity from attachment of multinational research satellite, information on Privileges and Immunities in [...]...
64. Security Council Resolutions Implementation of un Security Council Resolution 1540 In relation to the international law practice and implementation of un security council resolution 1540 in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Arms Control, Disarmament, and Nonproliferation Note: there is [...]...
65. Investment Dispute Resolution Investment Dispute Resolution Under Free Trade Agreements In relation to the international law practice and investment dispute resolution under free trade agreements in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, and [...]...
66. Cargill V. United Mexican States U.S. Statement in Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings: Cargill v. United Mexican States In relation to the international law practice and U.S. Statement in Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings: Cargill v. United Mexican States in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following [...]...
67. Judicial Seizure Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure In relation to the international law practice and Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Educational Issues, Cultural Issues...
68. Immigration Introduction to Immigration Immigration, the movement of people into another nation with the intention of residing there permanently. The contrasting term emigration refers to the movement of people permanently leaving a nation. Immigration is a worldwide phenomenon. From the 17th century to [...]...
69. Immigration Law Spanish Translation of regulation concerning noncitizens This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to regulation concerning noncitizens and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Extranjería (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). [...]...
70. Dispute Settlement Dispute Settlement and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Dispute Settlement: The process of negotiation, consultation, conciliation or mediation, and resolution of [...]...
71. Extension of Immunities Extension of Immunities in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 8, 2011, President Obama issued Executive Order 13568, reprinted below, extending immunities to the Office of the High [...]...
72. Immigration Legislation Immigration and Nationality Act in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On June 13, 2011, the Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upholding provisions [...]...
73. Zivotofsky Zivotofsky in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See Ch. 9.C. In relation to the international law practice and Zivotofsky in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, [...]...
74. Immigration Zone Embracing mainstream international law, this section on immigration zone explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "immigration zone" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
75. Immigration Laws Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of immigration laws, with a description of the most significant features of immigration laws at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Forever Barred: Reinstated Removal [...]...
76. Immigration Record Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of immigration record, with a description of the most significant features of immigration record at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) American Nationals And Interstitial [...]...
77. Immigration law research resources See also: Admission of nonimmigrants Deportation Exit permits (Emigration) Foreign worker certification Freedom of movement Repatriation Immigration enforcement Primary Sources ... Read more...
78. Immigration Information-sharing Agreements United Kingdom Visa and Immigration Information-sharing Agreements in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to United Kingdom Visa and Immigration Information-sharing Agreements: On April 18, 2013, representatives of the governments of the United States and the [...]...
79. Illegal Immigration Resources See Also Migration Internal Migration Immigration Law...
80. Immigration Policy ContentsImmigration PolicyImmigration Policy in the United StatesResourcesSee AlsoResourcesFurther Reading Immigration Policy Immigration Policy in the United States According to the ... Read more...
81. Immigration Detention ContentsImmigration DetentionThe Historical Development of Immigration DetentionUnderstanding DetentionRecognition and Belonging in an Age of DeportationThe Detention CommunityUncertainty, Identity, and Power ... Read more...
82. Immigration Punishment ContentsImmigration PunishmentThe Historical Development of Immigration PunishmentUnderstanding Immigration Punishment and DeportationImmigration DetentionResourcesFurther Reading Immigration Punishment The Historical Development of Immigration ... Read more...
83. Encyclopedia of American Immigration ContentsEncyclopedia of American ImmigrationBibliografic DetailsReviews and DescriptionsReview from ABAPublisher DescriptionTable of Contents Encyclopedia of American Immigration Bibliografic Details Editor: Carl ... Read more...
84. Criminal Aspects of Immigration ContentsCriminal Aspects of ImmigrationCrime Statistics and Social PatternsSocial Disorganization, and Social ControlViolent Crime and ImmigrationIllegal Immigration and CrimeUndocumented ImmigrantCrime Victimization ... Read more...
85. Pre-adoption Immigration Review Pre-adoption Immigration Review ("PAIR") in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Pre-adoption Immigration Review ("PAIR"): In January 2013, the Taiwan Child Welfare Bureau issued an administrative order that requires all adoption cases filed [...]...
86. Comparative Immigration Policy ContentsComparative Immigration PolicyResourcesSee AlsoFurther Reading Comparative Immigration Policy Resources See Also immigration law, immigration, immigration policy, immigration control, nativism, immigrant ... Read more...
87. Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services ContentsBureau of Citizenship and Immigration ServicesNotes and ReferencesFurther ReadingSee also Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services In relation of the ... Read more...
88. Latin America Immigration Policies Literature Review on Latin America: Immigration Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Diana Orcés offers the following summary about the topic of Immigration Policy in Latin America: International migration has become one of the biggest challenges of [...]...
89. List of Immigration and Domicile Laws e-Journals ContentsList of Immigration and Domicile Laws e-JournalsSee AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries List of ... Read more...
90. Imp. of W. Hastings Imp. of W. Hastings "Much industry and art have been used, among the illiterate and unexperienced, to throw imputations on this prosecution, and its conduct, because so great a proportion of the evidence offered on the trial (especially on the latter charges) has been circumstantial. [...]...
91. Impact of Precedent—The Principle of Stare Decisis Impact of Precedent-The Principle of Stare Decisis “The defining principle of Common law is the requirement that courts follow decisions ... Read more...
92. Impact of the UN on International Law ContentsImpact of the UN on International LawResourcesSee AlsoFurther Reading Impact of the UN on International Law The UN began its ... Read more...
93. Imitation Lag The period between achievement of a technological advantage in one country and its successful imitation by another. Initially, a demand lag occurs until a desire for the new product is fully articulated; this stage is followed by a reaction lag, during which time local potential producers of the new......
94. Import Substitution Summary of Import Substitution The act of eliminating imports of a given product by commencing production locally, often accompanied by controls such as increased duties, quotas, or outright bans to discourage or prevent continued foreign imports. This approach is fairly common on the part [...]...
95. Impost A general term covering various duties, taxes, excises, or fees imposed by the state to raise revenue or regulate trade.......
96. Imprevision A doctrine of contract law applied in some legal systems that recognizes a fundamental disturbance of the economics of a contractual relationship attributable to forces that were unforeseeable at the time the parties entered into the contract. The concept of unforeseeable disturbance is essential to......
97. Improper Inducement A payment or remission in violation of law, tariffs, or industry practice, provided by a transportation company to a shipper in order to obtain business. Inducements may take the form of bribes, unauthorized rebates of freight paid, absorption of demurrage charges, or excessive entertainment of comp......
98. Importation Importation as an U.S. State Statute Topic This term is one of the topics in some U.S. State Statutes. Other topics of the World Encyclopedia of Law which are topics of some State Statures are: Licensed Public Accountants (Topic) Guardians Ad Litem (Topic) Biological Warfare [...]...
99. Immunity Hello Introduction to Immunity Immunity (law), an exemption or freedom from liability or penalty under criminal or civil law. The privileges and immunities of U.S. citizens are dealt with in the U.S. Constitution in Article IV, in the 14th Amendment, and in the 5th Amendment, which provides [...]...
100. Immunization Public Health Public Health Programs Immunization Introduction to Immunization One of public health's greatest success stories, immunization is one of the most effective weapons available to combat the spread of infectious disease. Immunization is the process of making the body r......
101. Imprisonment Purposes of ImprisonmentIntroduction to ImprisonmentImprisonment serves several universal functions, including the protection of society, the prevention of crime, retribution (revenge) against criminals, and the rehabilitation of inmates. Additional goals of imprisonment may includ......
102. Identity Theft Identity Theft Issues ......
103. Industrial Injuries Industrial Injuries......
104. Inheritance Law Inheritance Law......
105. Insolvency Law Insolvency Law......
106. Insurance Fraud ......
107. Investment Law Investment Companies Law......
108. Imperium Definition of Co-Imperium In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Co-Imperium : Joint rule by two or more states of an entity that has a distinct international status (Compare condominium). An example is the occupation and rule of Germany after 1945 by the [...]...
109. Imami School The Legal History of Imami School of Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Imami School of Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Imami School of Islamic Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
110. Imperial Legislation The Legal History of Imperial LegislationThis section provides an overview of Imperial Legislation ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Imperial Legislation in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University [...]...
111. Impurity The Legal History of Purity and Impurity in Islamic LawThis section provides an overview of Purity and Impurity in Islamic Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Purity and Impurity in Islamic Law in the Oxford International [...]...
112. Imperiali Quota Imperiali Quota in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: The Imperiali quota is a formula used to calculate the minimum number, or quota, of votes required to capture a seat in some forms of single transferable vote or largest remainder method partylist proportional [...]...
113. Imperfect Competition Imperfect Competition and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Imperfect Competition: When an industry is marked by imperfect competition, market prices send "incorrect signals" regarding [...]...
114. Import Quota Import Quota and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Quota: A means of restricting or controlling imports by specifying the quantity or value of a commodity, which may [...]...
115. Import Surge Import Surge and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Surge: A substantial and usually unforeseen increase in imports above recent trends for a particular product or [...]...
116. Import Surcharge Import Surcharge and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Surcharge: A temporary tax on imports over and above established tariffs, usually enacted in times of economic [...]...
117. Relief Import Relief and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Relief: Governmental action to temporarily restrict imports in order to prevent or remedyinjury to domestic workers [...]...
118. Import Restrictions Import Restrictions and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Restrictions: Measures to limit or control the volume of imports by means of tariffs ornontariff barriers [...]...
119. Import Sensitivity Import Sensitivity and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Import Sensitivity: The vulnerability of a domestic industry to injury from foreign competition. See also sensitive [...]...
120. Impairment Impairment and International Trade Resources See Also nullification or impairment Import Deposits, Prior deposits...