Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Bank Holding Companies In the United States For information about bank holding companies in the context of international trade, click here...
2. Export-Import Bank Of The United States Commonly known as Eximbank, an independent, self-funding agency of the U.S. government created to facilitate exports of American products. Originally chartered under the laws of the District of Columbia in 1934, Eximbank was rechartered by an act of Congress in 1945. The bank provides short-, medium......
3. Deemed Export In the United States For information about Deemed Export in the context of international trade, click here...
4. Export Value Summary of Export Value The price at which a foreign manufacturer customarily freely offers for sale a given product for export to the United States in the usual wholesale quantities, less export discounts, packing, and costs of preparing the goods for export. The use of this value [...]...
5. Nonproliferation Export Controls In the United States For information about Nonproliferation export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Software Export Controls In the United States For information about Software export controls in the context of international trade, click here...
7. Export Entry Modes Export Entry Modes in International Trade Meaning of Export Entry Modes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In establishing export channels a company has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by [...]...
8. National Export Initiative In the United States For information about National Export Initiative in the context of international trade, click here...
9. Export Credit Insurance Export Credit Insurance in International Trade Meaning of Export Credit Insurance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Special insurance coverage for exporters to protect against non payment by the importer (coverage may extend to certain other risks, [...]...
10. Export Trading Company Act A 1982 act of Congress designed to promote American exports by modifying the application of antitrust laws and reducing restrictions on export financing on certain export transactions. The legislation is divided into four parts. Title I directs the Department of Commerce to encourage the formation o......
11. Export Subsidies Export Subsidies in International Trade Meaning of Export Subsidies, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Government payments, economic inducements or their financially quantifiable benefits provided to domestic producers or exporters contingent on the export [...]...
12. Export Privileges The opportunity afforded by the U.S. government to engage in export transactions. The Export Control Act and its successor Export Administration Act have provided that all exports are under authority of license (including the general license requiring no prior approval); hence, exporting is a privil......
13. Export Diversification Summary of Export Diversification The movement of a nation away from the export of a single or limited number of products as the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Export diversification programs are usually the priority objectives of small or underdeveloped nations, [...]...
14. Export Declaration Export Declaration in International Trade Meaning of Export Declaration, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document declaring designated goods to be shipped out of the country. This document should be completed by the exporter and filed with [...]...
15. Export License Export License in International Trade Meaning of Export License, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A government document granting the licensee the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country. This license may be require in a [...]...
16. Export Manager Export Manager in International Trade Meaning of Export Manager, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An export manager serves as intermediary between foreign buyers and domestic sellers. Unlike trading companies who buy the products before selling directly [...]...
17. Extensions of Credit In the United States For information about Extensions of credit in the context of international trade, click here...
18. Export Incentives Export Incentives in International Trade Meaning of Export Incentives, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Assistance provided by governments to enable or assist their suppliers in securing foreign markets. Incentives take may forms. Some, such as assisting [...]...
19. Export Jobber A company that purchases and exports merchandise only against a firm order from abroad. Typically the jobber does not take physical possession of the goods.......
20. Defense Export Control In the United States For information about Defense Export Control in the context of international trade, click here...
21. Export Business Plan Export Business Plan in International Trade Meaning of Export Business Plan, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The purpose of an export business plan is to prepare companies, specially middle and small to enter the international market place or to better [...]...
22. Bank Resources See Also Credit Union Cooperative Collective Resources See Also Banking Banc Resources See Also Teller Resources See Also Pass-book Resources See Also National bank Resources See Also Mutual savings bank Savings and loan association. Compare Commercial bank [...]...
23. Sample letter: Request for bank statement Contents Sample letter: Request for bank statement To, The Bank Manager Name of bank Address of branch Date Dear Sir, ... Read more...
24. COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of COCOM (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls): A working group of 16 [...]...
25. Export Unemployment A conscious program to relieve domestic unemployment or economic stagnation through the stimulation of export sales. The term is used generally in relation to improper export promotion vehicles such as dumping (read this and......
26. Arms Export Control Resources See Also Further Reading Information about Arms Export Control in the Encyclopedia of World Trade: from Ancient Times to the Present (Cynthia Clark Northrup) ...
27. Erste Bank Group Dismissal of the Claims Against Erste Bank Group A.g. and Mkb Bank in This Action Would be in the Foreign Policy Interest of the United States In relation to the international law practice and Dismissal of the Claims Against Erste Bank Group A.g. and Mkb Bank in This Action Would be in the [...]...
28. Correspondent Bank Summary of Correspondent Bank A bank that acts as the representative of another bank in a given transaction. As a rule, correspondents have sums on deposit with each other for the purpose of settling the transactions of the other bank.(Main Author: William J. Miller) [...]...
29. Export Control Statement A notation required to be entered upon the shipping documents of virtually all commercial exports leaving the United States. A statement for certain licensed commodities, for example, reads: "These commodities licensed by the United States for ultimate destination (name of country). Diversion c......
30. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Bank For Reconstruction And Development International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Outline The IBRD was established pursuant to the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944. Its headquarters are in Washington, DC. As its name suggests, it is an intergovernmental (as opposed to [...]...
31. Accepting Bank Definition of Accepting Bank in International Trade The following is a concept of Accepting Bank in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In a letter of credit, this is the financial institution that executes a banker's [...]...
32. Advising Bank Definition of Advising Bank in International Trade The following is a concept of Advising Bank in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The bank that notifies the exporter of the opening of a letter of credit in his or her [...]...
33. Export Broker Export Broker in International Trade Meaning of Export Broker, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An individual or firm that brings together buyers and sellers for a fee but does not take part in actual sales transactions....
34. Export Contract Export Contract in International Trade Meaning of Export Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The export contract is used for the international sale of certain products (industrial supplies, raw materials, manufactured goods), which are projected [...]...
35. Export Merchant A firm that purchases goods from various domestic manufacturers, ships them abroad, and markets through other middlemen or their own organization. The export merchant tends to specialize in a given product category.......
36. Export Insurance Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
37. Export Planning Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
38. Export Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
39. Export Volume Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
40. United Dredging Company (united States) V. United Mexican States United Dredging Company (united States) v. United Mexican States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united dredging company (united states) v. united mexican states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The [...]...
41. Bank Export Services In the United States For information about Bank Export Services in the context of international trade, click here...
42. Bank Export Services Act A 1982 act of Congress that amends Federal banking laws to permit banks to acquire equity, up to 100 percent, in Export Trading Companies. The act forms Title II of the Export Trading Company Act. See export TRADING COMPANY ACT.......
43. United States Trade Representative An office, with ambassadorial rank, created by Congress to direct U.S. trade negotiations during the Kennedy and Tokyo Rounds. Known previously as the special trade representative and the special representative for trade negotiations, the office was reorganized with expanded powers by Executive [...]...
44. Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS): A US government inter-agency [...]...
45. Effective United States Control The condition attributed to vessels owned by U.S. citizens but registered in friendly flag of convenience countries (primarily Panama, Liberia, and Honduras) and presumed to be available for use by the United States in time of war or national emergency Operators of U.S.-registered vessels, America......
46. Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States Contents Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States Book Details ISBN:9780028661247 Author:Tanenhaus, David Spinoza Publisher: MacMillan Reference Library, ... Read more...
47. Encyclopedia of Capital Punishment in the United States Encyclopedia of Capital Punishment in the United States Title: Encyclopedia of Capital Punishment in the United States Preface to the ... Read more...
48. Elettronica Sicula S.p.a. (elsi) (united States of America V. Italy) Case Elettronica Sicula S.p.a. (elsi) (united States of America v. Italy) Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on elettronica sicula s.p.a. (elsi) (united states of america v. italy) case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources [...]...
49. Export Credits Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees: A subgroup of the OECD Trade .Committee,comprising all OECD [...]...
50. United States Value A basis for assessing duties predicated upon the wholesale price of the imported product (or a like domestic product if the value of the imported product cannot be ascertained), less normal markups, transportation costs, insurance, and duties. This method of valuation has been supplanted by the cust......
51. United States Law The Legal History of United States LawThis section provides an overview of United States Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading United States Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) [...]...
52. United States Wisconsin, Mississippi, New York From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Wisconsin, Mississippi, New York (1): The statutory law of the different States of the Union is so varied and the laws of one State are of so little interest to the people of another that it would be [...]...
53. United States v. Stevens Contents United States v. Stevens Despite its positive consequences, the Internet has facilitated the proliferation of normatively objectionable expression. The ... Read more...
54. United States Arbitration Act An act of Congress that prescribes the basis for arbitration of commercial disputes arising from maritime contracts and contracts involving foreign entities. The act is divided into two chapters.Chapter I, dealing with maritime transactions, was enacted in 1947 and based upon an earlier ......
55. United States Shareholder Within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, a U.S. person owning 10 percent or more of the voting stock of a controlled foreign corporation (i.e., one in which U.S. shareholders own 50 percent or more of the voting stock). See SUBPART F.......
56. United States of Europe Action Committee for the United States of Europe and the European Union Resources See Also ACUSE...
57. United States of America Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
58. United States Lawyers Associations Contents Lawyers Associations in the USA American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys Region: United States The American Academy of Estate ... Read more...
59. United States Lawyers Associations 2 Contents United States Lawyers Associations 2 Association of Federal Defense Attorneys Region: United States AFDA is a unique, state-of-the-art online ... Read more...
60. United States Lawyers Associations 3 Contents United States Lawyers Associations 3 National Association of Retail Collection Attorneys Region: United States The National Association of Retail ... Read more...
61. United States Lawyers Associations 4 Contents United States Lawyers Associations 4 Arizona Women Lawyers Association (AWLA) Region: Arizona, USA The Maricopa Chapter Of The Arizona ... Read more...
62. United States Lawyers Associations 5 Contents United States Lawyers Associations 5 Georgia Association of Criminal defense lawyers (GACDL) Region: Georgia, USA Mission: To Promote Fairness ... Read more...
63. United States Lawyers Associations 6 Contents United States Lawyers Associations 6 Massachusetts District Attorneys Association (MDAA) Region: Massachusetts, USA The Mdaa’s Mission Is To Promote ... Read more...
64. United States Lawyers Associations 7 Contents United States Lawyers Associations 7 Missouri Association of Criminal defense lawyers (MACDL) Region: Missouri, USA Greater Rochester Association for ... Read more...
65. United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court must exercise discretion in deciding which cases to hear, since more than 10,000 civil and criminal cases ... Read more...
66. Lockewill, Inc. v. United States Shoe Contents Lockewill, Inc. v. United States Shoe Corp. 1976 8th Circuit Court of Appeals • Williams had exclusive distributorship with ... Read more...
67. Court System in the United States Contents The court system in the U.S. Court System in the United States 1. Federal courts. The federal court system ... Read more...
68. United States Constitution topics Contents Main index See: United States Constitution index United States Constitution Bibliography Abington Township v.Schempp abortion abstention doctrine accommodation Adams, ... Read more...
69. United States Constitution timeline 1142 Iroquois Confederacy formed 1215 King John forced by English nobles to signthe Magna Carta at Runnymede 1620 May?ower Compact ... Read more...
70. United States Constitution Bibliography Contents United States Constitution Bibliography Selected Bibliography Adler, David Gray, and Robert George, eds. The Con- stitution and the Conduct ... Read more...
71. United States Constitution index Contents United States Constitution index Conclusion Notes See Also About the Author/s and Rewiever/s Author: United States References and Further ... Read more...
72. United States Code Annotated Contents United States Code Annotated United States Code Annotated, Index United States Code Annotated is is a commercially produced subject ... Read more...
73. United States Style Codes Contents United States Style Codes A code (in the United States style code) is a compilation of all the Acts ... Read more...
74. United States Customary System The system of weights and measures currently in use in the United States. In the early years of the Republic, varying standards of weights and measures were in use in different parts of the country; even such common measures as the pound, ton, and foot were not standardized. Inasmuch as most duties......
75. United States Customs Service An agency within the U.S. Department of the Treasury charged with the enforcement of the tariff acts and other laws relating to the importation of goods.The Customs Service was established by Congress in 1789. Among its duties are assessment and collection of duties, excises, and penalti......
76. Apotex, Inc V United States of America Apotex, Inc v United States of America in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, the United States fully briefed the jurisdictional issues in the arbitration under NAFTA information on Trade, [...]...
77. Disputes Brought Against the United States Disputes Brought Against the United States in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Disputes Brought Against the United States: (1) Measures Concerning the Importation, Marketing, and Sale of Tuna and Tuna Products (WT/DS381) As discussed in this world legal [...]...
78. Foreign Investment in the United States Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States in 2013 (Continuation) United States views on international law [1] in relation to Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States: So plaintiff's entire ultra vires claim is premised upon the notion that the only thing the [...]...
79. Cargill V. United Mexican States U.S. Statement in Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings: Cargill v. United Mexican States In relation to the international law practice and U.S. Statement in Canadian Court Set-aside Proceedings: Cargill v. United Mexican States in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following [...]...
80. United States Virgin Islands Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
81. NISSAN MOTOR MFG. CORP., U.S.A. v. THE UNITED STATES Contents NISSAN MOTOR MFG. CORP., U.S.A. v. THE UNITED STATES United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit No. ... Read more...
82. United States list of Presidents and Vicepresidents Contents United States list of Presidents and Vicepresidents First, some interesting Quotes from several Vicepresidents: THE VICE PRESIDENTS – Quotes ... Read more...
83. United States main topics in the Encyclopedia Contents United States (U.S.) main topics in the Wiki Encyclopedia There are many topics in the wiki encyclopedia about the ... Read more...
84. United States International Trade Commission An independent agency within the Federal government charged with the ongoing investigation of the levels of U.S. import activity. It was established as the United States Tariff Commission in 1916; the current name was adopted in 1974. The commission inquires into the impact of laws and regulations o......
85. United States Drug Enforcement Administration Contents United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Among the U.S. federal law enforcement agencies with international activities, two have a ... Read more...
86. Foreign Policy Interest of the United States Dismissal of the Claims Against Erste Bank Group ag and Mkb Bank in This Action Would be in the Foreign Policy Interest of the United States in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The German Foundation [...]...
87. Independent Expert's Mission to the United States Independent Expert's Mission to the United States in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): As the report points out, there are considerable challenges that exist, such as in replacing aging [...]...
88. Visas for Participants in United States Programs Visas For Participants In United States Programs in 2016 The U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs' current visa policies and procedures have two fundamental missions: protecting national security by helping secure U.S. borders against actual or potential threats, while [...]...
89. Iran – United States Claims Tribunal The Iran – United States Claims Tribunal Name The Iran – United States Claims Tribunal is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more information on some aspects of the Iran – [...]...
90. Italian-United States Conciliation Commission The Italian-United States Conciliation Commission Name The Italian-United States Conciliation Commission is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more information on some [...]...
91. United States-Japanese Property Commission The United States-Japanese Property Commission Name The United States-Japanese Property Commission is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more information on some aspects of [...]...
92. Third Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States Embracing mainstream international law, this section on third restatement of the foreign relations law of the united states explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "restatement, third, of the foreign relations law [...]...
93. United States Nationals in Morocco Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on united states nationals in morocco case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "united states nationals in morocco case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
94. Administrative Office of the United States Courts Description of Administrative Office of the United States Courts Resources See Also Judicial Conference Of The United States Courts...
95. Mutual Legal Assistance in the United States Mutual Legal Assistance in the United States List of Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties signed by the United States Below is ... Read more...
96. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field 6 Contents Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field   Art. 97. Guides, when it ... Read more...
97. U.S. Constitution key cases where the United States is a party, list of Contents List of United States Constitution key cases where the United States is a party This list includes only key ... Read more...
98. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field Contents Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field   SECTION I Martial Law – ... Read more...
99. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field 2 Contents Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field   Art. 14. Military necessity, as ... Read more...
100. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field 3 Contents Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field   SECTION II Public and private ... Read more...
101. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field 4 Contents Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field   Art. 50. Moreover, citizens who ... Read more...
102. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field 5 Contents Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field   Art. 76. Prisoners of war ... Read more...
103. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field 7 Contents Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field   Art. 117. It is justly ... Read more...
104. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field 8 Contents Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field   Art. 139. An armistice is ... Read more...
105. Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States Contents The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of ... Read more...
106. United States-peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation: United States-peru Trade Promotion Agreement ("ptpa") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): In 2011, both the United States and Peru took steps to implement the PTPA. On [...]...
107. Visa Agreement betweenThe United States and Russia Visa Agreement Between the United States and Russia in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 13, 2011, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov [...]...
108. Chile-United States of America International Commission The Chile-United States of America International Commission Name The Chile-United States of America International Commission is the standarized name of one of the International Courts and Tribunals (see the entries in this legal Encyclopedia about court rules and procedural law for more [...]...
109. Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd V United States of America Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd V United States of America Final Award: Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd v United States of America in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): 122. The [...]...
110. Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement Dominican Republic-central America-united States Free Trade Agreement ("cafta-dr") in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The text of the CAFTA-DR is available at (internet link) [...]...
111. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
112. Holocaust Victims of Bank Theft V Magyar Nemzeti Bank Holocaust Victims of Bank Theft v Magyar Nemzeti Bank in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On February 18, 2011, the United States filed a statement of interest in a case in federal district court in [...]...
113. Export Control Act An act of Congress passed in 1949 requiring that all commercial exports from the United States be licensed. Authority was granted to the president to devise specific regulations to control exports; this authority has been delegated to the Secretary of Commerce. The regulations subsequently [...]...
114. Export Duty A tax imposed on exports. This mechanism serves as a source of government revenue and is imposed by some countries on a limited number of products. Export duties are expressly forbidden by the U.S. Constitution.......
115. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
116. Export Processing Zone Summary of Export Processing Zone A special type of Foreign Trade Zone (read this and related legal terms for further details) within which certain exemptions from duties, taxes, and regulations are granted as an inducement to export-oriented manufacturing. Customarily a manufacturer within [...]...
117. Export Quota Agreement An arrangement arising under an international commodity agreement whereby each participating exporting nation is allocated a portion of the market. Participating importing nations agree to limit imports from nonmember nations. The object of the system is to maintain price stability, thus [...]...
118. Export Subsidy Summary of Export Subsidy A direct payment, tax relief, or other incentive provided by a government to encourage export sales. The use of such devices is apt to be regarded as undesirable by the importing nation and may result in the imposition of Countervailing Duties (read this legal term [...]...
119. Export Administration Regulations Export Administration Regulations and the Laws of International Trade The Export Administration Regulations Export Control Compliance and Administration National security-related controls Foreign policy controls Short supply controls Jurisdiction Foreign boycotts under [...]...
120. Export Compliance Export Compliance and the Laws of International Trade Enforcement: Compliance and investigations Export Administration System Penalties Effects of cooperation with the government Examples of enforcement actions Judicial review Some guidelines for export compliance [...]...