Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Implementation of Ethics Literature Review on Implementation of Ethics in Organizations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Evan M. Berman offers the following summary about the topic of Implementation of Ethics in Organizations: Organizations undertake many activities that aim to [...]...
2. New Public Service Literature Review on New Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Wouter Vandenabeele and Annie Hondeghem provide the following summary about the topic of New Public Service: The new public service rests on an eclectic set of foundations of [...]...
3. Teleology Literature Review on (Ethics) Utilitarianism and Teleology In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James R. Heichelbech offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Utilitarianism and Teleology: Teleology and utilitarianism describe approaches to [...]...
4. Sexual Identity and Ethics Literature Review on Sexual Identity and Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lorenda Naylor offers the following summary about the topic of Sexual Identity and Ethics: This entry focuses on the intersection of ethics and sexual identity within the [...]...
5. Milgram Experiments Literature Review on (Ethics) Milgram Experiments In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Holona L. Ochs and Andrew B. Whitford provide the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Milgram Experiments: The results of Milgram's research provides us with [...]...
6. Science Policy Literature Review on Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Linda L. Layne offers the following summary about the topic of Science Policy: NSF and Research Ethics: The federal regulations that shape the way research [...]...
7. Gender Bias Literature Review on Gender Bias: Ethical Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] J.J. Hendricks and April Hejka-Ekins provide the following summary about the topic of Gender Bias: Ethical Analysis: The content of this entry defines and discusses gender [...]...
8. Administrative Reform Literature Review on Ethics and Administrative Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeroen Maesschalck offers the following summary about the topic of Ethics and Administrative Reform: The implementation of "new public management" as well as [...]...
9. Public Policy Discourse Literature Review on (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John Abbott Worthley offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Biomedical and Public Policy Discourse: What is the nature of public [...]...
10. Urban Planning Literature Review on Urban Planning and Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carlos Nunes Silva offers the following summary about the topic of Urban Planning and Ethics: Urban and regional planning faces complex ethical dilemmas related to public [...]...
11. Nuclear Warfare Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Nuclear Warfare Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas E. Doyle offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Nuclear Warfare Ethics: Nuclear ethics is an [...]...
12. Legal Ethics Literature Review on Legal Ethics and the Public Good In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christina M. Bellon offers the following summary about the topic of Legal Ethics and the Public Good: Legal ethics refers to the body of codes and, in some cases, [...]...
13. Judicial Ethics Literature Review on Judicial Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David A. Yalof offers the following summary about the topic of Judicial Ethics: For well over a century, much attention has been paid to the ethical conduct of lawyers, who must balance [...]...
14. Moral Development Theory Literature Review on Moral Development Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carole L. Jurkiewicz and Robert A. Giacalone provide the following summary about the topic of Moral Development Theory: Moral Development Theory is a construct of stages [...]...
15. Environmental Ethics Contents of Environmental Ethics Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction Theories of Justice Theories of Environmental Justice Theories of Environmental Justice Theories of Ecological Justice Environmental Ethics Relationship of Environmental and Ecological Justice to [...]...
16. Deontology Literature Review on (Ethics) Deontology In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James R. Heichelbech offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Deontology: Deontology differs from utilitarianism insofar as it specifically excludes consequences as [...]...
17. Conflict of Interest Conflict of Interest in Election Law Personal, direct or indirect interest of a member or staff of an Election Management Body (EMB), whether financial or otherwise, that is related to any matter that comes up for decision before that EMB. In such a case, the member or staff of the EMB [...]...
18. Groups Groups and Groupings in the United Nations Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Groups, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Groups, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) [...]...
19. Virtue Ethics Literature Review on Virtue Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James S. Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Virtue Ethics: Virtue ethics claims that the actual substance of morality cannot be understood by teleology (consequences) [...]...
20. Program Evaluation Literature Review on Program Evaluation and Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven Mumford, Kathryn Newcomer and Burt Barnow provide the following summary about the topic of Program Evaluation and Ethics: Ethical challenges are common in the field [...]...
21. Value Co-Creation Literature Review on (Ethics) Value Co-Creation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Melissa Archpru Akaka and Angeline Nariswari provide the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Value Co-Creation: This entry provides an overview of the concept of [...]...
22. Impropriety Literature Review on (Ethics) Appearance of Impropriety In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart C. Gilman offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Appearance of Impropriety: Integrity is the key to public service. Today there is an [...]...
23. Truthfulness Literature Review on (Ethics) Truthfulness and Lying In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Roger Green offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Truthfulness and Lying: The concepts of truthfulness and lying pose a number of significant concerns [...]...
24. Professional Conduct Literature Review on Legal Ethics and Professional Conduct In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glen M. Vogel offers the following summary about the topic of Legal Ethics and Professional Conduct: There is little doubt that the public has different [...]...
25. Standards of Conduct Literature Review on (Ethics) Standards of Conduct In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy F. Plant offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Standards of Conduct: Standards of conduct are statements of right behavior intended to guide the [...]...
26. H. George Frederickson Literature Review on H. George Frederickson In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edmund C. Stazyk offers the following summary about the topic of H. George Frederickson: This entry reviews the life and work of H. George Frederickson. A generalist in the field [...]...
27. Postpositivist Perspectives Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postpositivist Perspectives: Postpositivism is a group of philosophical [...]...
28. Politics Politics Politics From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Politics (1): A minister who had been expelled by his congregation for voting the Democratic ticket, had some of the members of the church arrested under the election laws for intimidating a voter. The court held that [...]...
29. Sciences Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Göktu_ Morçöl offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Sciences Approach: "New Sciences" is a [...]...
30. Evolutionary Theory Literature Review on Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy: Evolutionary theory can inform policy discussion. This [...]...
31. Accountability Literature Review on Accountability In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jonathan B. Justice offers the following summary about the topic of Accountability: In broad terms, accountability denotes a system of interdependent social relationships, processes, and [...]...
32. Narrative Policy Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Narrative Policy Framework In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Shanahan, Michael D. Jones and Mark K. McBeth provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Narrative Policy Framework: [...]...
33. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
34. Policy Diffusion Literature Review on Policy Diffusion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Karen Mossberger offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Diffusion: Policy diffusion involves the spread of policy ideas across political jurisdictions. This entry [...]...
35. Administrative Evil Literature Review on (Ethics) Administrative Evil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Danny L. Balfour offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Administrative Evil: Administrative evil draws attention to the limitations of public service, [...]...
36. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
37. Tax Administration Literature Review on Tax Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John L. Mikesell offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Administration: Tax administration defines tax policy. The manner in which a tax is implemented determines the [...]...
38. Public Relations in Public Administration Literature Review on Public Relations in Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mordecai Lee offers the following summary about the topic of Public Relations in Public Administration: By its very nature, public administration is a public [...]...
39. Administration The Legal History of Public Law of Administration This section provides an overview of Public Law of Administration Law Can Exist Without Official Administration Lassa Oppenheim, in the book entitled The Future of International Law, about Law Can Exist Without Official Administration, [...]...
40. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
41. Equilibrium Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Scott E. Robinson offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Punctuated Equilibrium Theory: This entry traces the historical roots [...]...
42. Policy Change Literature Review on Policy Change In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James L. True offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Change: Government policies sometimes undergo major changes. A new purpose is undertaken, or a new program is [...]...
43. Institutional Economics Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) New Institutional [...]...
44. Organizational Leadership Literature Review on Leadership: Organizational In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Douglas Ihrke offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Organizational: Leadership remains one of the least understood phenomena within the field of public [...]...
45. Policy Design Literature Review on Policy Design In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anne L. Schneider and Helen Ingram provide the following summary about the topic of Policy Design: Policy design refers to the content and substance of public policy—the tools, [...]...
46. Public Policy Formation Literature Review on (Policy Making) Ambiguity and Public Policy Formation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Nikolaos Zahariadis offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Ambiguity and Public Policy Formation: Multiple streams (MS) is [...]...
47. Attractors Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, and Fractals In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David Ogula offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Attractors, Strange Attractors, [...]...
48. Policy Process Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas A. Birkland offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Process Models: The simplest definition of the term "public [...]...
49. Procurement Ethics Literature Review on Procurement Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David Seth Jones offers the following summary about the topic of Procurement Ethics: The term "ethics" in this entry is used in the widest sense, to refer to the range of [...]...
50. Open System Literature Review on (Decision Making) Open System and Non-Equilibrium In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Keith Carrington offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Open System and Non-Equilibrium: Making decisions is a normal part [...]...
51. Evidence-Based Public Management Literature Review on Evidence-Based Public Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tracey Dodd , Adam Durst and Terry F. Buss provide the following summary about the topic of Evidence-Based Public Management: This entry defines evidence-based [...]...
52. Healthcare Decision Making Literature Review on Healthcare Decision Making In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Krishna S. Dhir offers the following summary about the topic of Healthcare Decision Making: This entry examines some of the decision-making processes found in the healthcare [...]...
53. Policy Termination Literature Review on Policy Termination In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark R. Daniels offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Termination: This entry reviews the literature on policy termination, which occurs when one policy is adopted [...]...
54. Work Motivation Literature Review on Work Motivation In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hal G. Rainey offers the following summary about the topic of Work Motivation: Motivation is one of the central topics in the social sciences, and a similar central role is played by [...]...
55. Kenneth J. Meier Literature Review on Kenneth J. Meier In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael Pennington and Warren S. Eller provide the following summary about the topic of Kenneth J. Meier: Ken Meier has been a central figure in the study of public administration and [...]...
56. Patronage Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Donald E. Klingner offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Patronage and Spoils: This entry discusses the following: 1) the role of [...]...
57. Camilla Stivers Literature Review on Camilla Stivers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Cheryl Simrell King offers the following summary about the topic of Camilla Stivers: Camilla Stivers is a scholar of significant merit and contribution with an illustrious publishing [...]...
58. Crisis Management Literature Review on (Ethics) Crisis Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lina Svedin offers the following summary about the topic of (Ethics) Crisis Management: Ethics and crisis management covers a number of different areas. Primarily they can be [...]...
59. Intelligence: Military Literature Review on Intelligence: Military In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carl J. Jensen, David H. McElreath and Melissa Graves provide the following summary about the topic of Intelligence: Military: Intelligence activities by the government have a [...]...
60. Organizational Culture Literature Review on Organizational Culture In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Craig Lundberg offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Culture: To argue, as is the intent of this entry, that some aspects of cultures, under some [...]...
61. James Perry Literature Review on James Perry In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Elizabeth Sassler and Robert K. Christensen provide the following summary about the topic of James Perry: James L. Perry is an important figure in contemporary public administration and [...]...
62. Whistleblowing Literature Review on Whistleblowing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael W. Austin and Michael A. Harper provide the following summary about the topic of Whistleblowing: The phenomenon of whistle blowing may stir up images of the uncovering of [...]...
63. Marketing Joint Marketing Arrangements with Special Groups and the Electronic Commerce Joint Marketing Arrangements with Special Groups in the Online Business Law Literature Review on Ethics and Marketing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ali Besharat, Ryan J. [...]...
64. Citizen Participation in Local Government Literature Review on Citizen Participation in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Anthony J. Nownes offers the following summary about the topic of Citizen Participation in Local Government: Citizens can participate in government and [...]...
65. Public Policy Administration Literature Review on Constitutional Constraints: Public Policy Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Matthew Woessner offers the following summary about the topic of Constitutional Constraints: Public Policy Administration: By fragmenting the [...]...
66. Economic Models Literature Review on (Decision Making) Economic Models In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard G. Sims offers the following summary about the topic of (Decision Making) Economic Models: This entry addresses economic models that are useful when the issue [...]...
67. Governance Networks Literature Review on Governance Networks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert Agranoff and Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Governance Networks: Governance networks bring the nonprofit and for-profit sectors together with [...]...
68. Policy Sciences Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter deLeon and Christine R. Martell provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Policy Sciences Approach: This entry describes the [...]...
69. Network Analysis Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Public Administration Theory) Network Analysis: With the increase in network analysis-based [...]...
70. Civil–Military Relations Literature Review on Civil–Military Relations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Patricia M. Shields offers the following summary about the topic of Civil–Military Relations: This entry examines the many dimensions of civil–military relations in democratic [...]...
71. Cyberconflict Literature Review on Cyberconflict and Cyberattacks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Artur Matos Alves, Anthimos Alexandros Tsirigotis and Athina Karatzogianni provide the following summary about the topic of Cyberconflict and Cyberattacks: Cyberconflicts [...]...
72. Robert T. Golembiewski Literature Review on Robert T. Golembiewski In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] R. Wayne Boss, Rex L. Facer, Mark L. McConkie, Gerald J. Miller and Samuel J. Yeager provide the following summary about the topic of Robert T. Golembiewski: Robert T. [...]...
73. Leadership in Local Government Literature Review on Leadership in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James H. Svara offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership in Local Government: City managers are executives and city administrators are partial executives [...]...
74. Reduction in Force Literature Review on (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Policy) Reduction in Force: This entry discusses the requirements and procedures that [...]...
75. Bond Ratings Literature Review on Bond Ratings In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Robert J. Eger and Andrew Haas provide the following summary about the topic of Bond Ratings: This entry provides a broad overview of bond ratings. It includes the definition of a bond [...]...
76. Participatory Budgeting Literature Review on Brazil: Participatory Budgeting in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lucio Renno offers the following summary about the topic of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil: This entry explores the main characteristics, advantages, and [...]...
77. Public Sector Literature Review on Budgeting: Public Choice Perspectives In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] John R. Bartle offers the following summary about the topic of Public Choice Perspectives in Budgeting: Public choice theory applies the method of economics to the [...]...
78. Transaction Cost Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Transaction Cost Economics: Transaction cost economics (TCE) is the study [...]...
79. Herbert Simon Literature Review on Herbert Simon In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] T. Aaron Wachhaus offers the following summary about the topic of Herbert Simon: Herbert Simon was a central figure in twentieth-century social sciences. He is perhaps best well known for [...]...
80. Employee Benefits Employee Benefits Law Literature Review on Employee Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerrell D. Coggburn and Dennis M. Daley provide the following summary about the topic of Employee Benefits: Designing and administering an attractive yet [...]...
81. Positivism The Legal History of Positivism in United States Law This section provides an overview of Positivism in United States Law Literature Review on (Public Administration Theory) Logical Positivism and Public Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] [...]...
82. Ombuds Literature Review on Ombuds and Ombuds Programs In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Tina Nabatchi and Lisa Blomgren Bingham provide the following summary about the topic of Ombuds and Ombuds Programs: This entry discusses the role of an ombuds, a person [...]...
83. Diversity Literature Review on Diversity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Sonia M. Ospina and James F. O'Sullivan provide the following summary about the topic of Diversity: Diversity management in the public sector, as in any organization, is a [...]...
84. Faith-Based Organizations Literature Review on Faith-Based Organizations and Service Delivery In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carol J. De Vita offers the following summary about the topic of Faith-Based Organizations and Service Delivery: The term "faith-based [...]...
85. Futures Literature Review on Futures and Options In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Greg Chen offers the following summary about the topic of Futures and Options: This entry discusses the concepts and practices of futures and options in the financial market. It [...]...
86. Organizational Commitment Literature Review on Organizational Commitment In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jong-In Yoon offers the following summary about the topic of Organizational Commitment: This entry addresses several aspects of organizational commitment (OC). First, the [...]...
87. Employee Selection Procedures Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Employee Selection Procedures In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Teva J. Scheer offers the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Employee Selection Procedures: The Uniform Guidelines on [...]...
88. Barriers Literature Review on Productivity: Barriers In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David N. Ammons offers the following summary about the topic of Productivity: Barriers: Obstacles to productivity improvement efforts in the public sector can be numerous and [...]...
89. Public Funds Literature Review on Public Funds: Investment Strategies In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William G. Albrecht offers the following summary about the topic of Public Funds: Investment Strategies: This entry broadly defines and illustrates public sector [...]...
90. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
91. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
92. Public Administration Political Science: Fields in Political Science: Public Administration Introduction to Public Administration Political scientists interested in public administration study government organizations and their relation to other parts of government. Political scientists investigate how these [...]...
93. Collaborative Governance Literature Review on Collaborative Governance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David E. Booher offers the following summary about the topic of Collaborative Governance: Collaborative governance refers to practices that engage stakeholders, citizens, and [...]...
94. Debt Issuance Literature Review on Debt Issuance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Beverly S. Bunch offers the following summary about the topic of Debt Issuance: Debt issuance occurs when a government borrows money and agrees to repay the money with interest at a later [...]...
95. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
96. Human Resource Planning Literature Review on Human Resource Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] oan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of Human Resource Planning: Human resources planning has become critical for public sector organizations. For workforce [...]...
97. Policy Making in Local Government Literature Review on Policy Making in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeremy L. Hall offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Making in Local Government: Local policy making, while similar, differs in important ways from [...]...
98. Policy Research Literature Review on Policy Research: Measuring Benefits In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Henry E. Kilpatrick offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Research: Measuring Benefits: This entry discusses issues in evaluating social science [...]...
99. Bureaucracy Economic Theories Literature Review on Bureaucracy Economic Theories In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James R. Simmons offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucracy Economic Theories: Economic theories of bureaucracy begin with the assumption that all the [...]...
100. Criminal Justice Policy Literature Review on Criminal Justice Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Barbara Sims offers the following summary about the topic of Criminal Justice Policy: As is the case with any public agency, criminal justice agencies must constantly struggle [...]...
101. Life Cycle Costing Literature Review on Life Cycle Costing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Greg Chen, Daniel W. Williams and Troels Pind Adrian provide the following summary about the topic of Life Cycle Costing: This entry introduces the Life Cycle Costing (LCC) concept [...]...
102. Leadership Theories Literature Review on Leadership: Economic Theories In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brian E. Dollery and Joe L. Wallis provide the following summary about the topic of Leadership: Economic Theories: The concentration of the operational authority over [...]...
103. Operations Research Literature Review on Operations Research In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Operations Research: Operations research and management science techniques have been invaluable tools in many [...]...
104. Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration Literature Review on Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Peter J. Haas offers the following summary about the topic of Performance Indicators: Use in State Administration: The critical aspect of performance [...]...
105. Grievance Procedures Literature Review on (Personnel Management) Grievance Procedures and Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lisa Blomgren Bingham and Tina Nabatchi provide the following summary about the topic of (Personnel Management) Grievance Procedures and [...]...
106. Postmodern Approaches Literature Review on (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas J. Catlaw and Margaret Stout provide the following summary about the topic of (Policy Analysis) Postmodern Approaches: While somewhat limited to date, [...]...
107. Research Methodology Literature Review on (Research Methods) Q Methodology In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dan Durning offers the following summary about the topic of (Research Methods) Q Methodology: Q methodology was created as a method for the systematic study of [...]...
108. Tax Expenditures Literature Review on Tax Expenditures In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Iryna Illiash offers the following summary about the topic of Tax Expenditures: The concept of tax expenditures is not universally accepted. In many respects, tax expenditures are the [...]...
109. Ethical rules, decision-making and finances The individual may recognize full well that there is a conflict between his behavior as a private decision-maker and that ... Read more...
110. Ethnocentric Pricing The policy of a firm to offer its products at the same price abroad as in the home market, irrespective of price sensitivity or other factors of the foreign market.......
111. Ethics Occupational Ethics This include clergy; legal ethics; professional conduct of judges, lawyers; jury ethics; business ethics; economic ethics, ethics of finance, manufacturing, marketing, trade; corporate social responsibility; gambling business; other professions and occupations. Ethics, [...]...
112. Ethiopia The Legal History of Ethiopia This section provides an overview of Ethiopia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Ethiopia in the Oxford International [...]...
113. Ethnic Groups The Legal History of Ethnic Groups in Chinese LawThis section provides an overview of Ethnic Groups in Chinese Law ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Ethnic Groups in Chinese Law in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
114. Ethnicity Ethnic Group in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: We have chosen to define ethnic groups broadly; therefore, any of the following could be included in the category ethnic groups: castes, nationalities, linguistic groups, racial groups, etc....
115. Etd Estimated Time of Departure Etd Estimated Time of Departure in International Trade Meaning of Etd Estimated Time of Departure, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The anticipated date or time that a carrier will leave the port or airport of loading....
116. Ethical Use of Computers Overview of Ethical Use of Computers in relation to cyber crime: [1]Computer/cyber ethics is a critical issue in modern societies in which millions of people now use many types of IT devices in their everyday lives. Cybercrime statistics along with an increasing number of research studies [...]...
117. Ethnic Group Concept of Ethnic Group An introductory definition of Ethnic Group is provided here: a group of people who define themselves as distinct from other groups because of cultural differences Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs Resources See Also Community Collective Right Society [...]...
118. Ethnocide Concept of Ethnocide Ethnocide may be defined as: The deliberate and systematic destruction of the culture of an ethnic group.(1) See more related entries to Ethnocide in this legal encyclopedia. Resources Notes From the Oxford Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 2016). ...
119. Ethics Law Ethics Law and Justice Contents of Ethics Law and Justice Contents of this subject matter include: See Program below Introduction and Legal Writing Professional Identity. Resilience Ethics, Justice and the Law Access to Justice - Social/Cultural Issues. Judges Admission and Regulation [...]...
120. Ethical Competence Literature Review on Ethical Competence In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard Michael Jacobs offers the following summary about the topic of Ethical Competence: Ethical competence continues to be an essentially contested concept. Six ethical theories [...]...