Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Data Transmission Resources See Also Computer Fraud Computer Electronic Surveillance Electronic Commerce...
2. Transborder Data Flow Summary of Transborder Data Flow The movement of information across international boundaries. Laws restricting the movement of data across borders have been enacted in some countries and contemplated in others, ostensibly to protect individual privacy. Restrictions on the movement of [...]...
3. Transnational Data Flow Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
4. Telematics Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to telematics in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
5. Frontier Region Hierarchical Display of Frontier region Economics > Regions and regional policy > Economic regionLaw > International law > Public international law > Territorial law > FrontierInternational Relations > Cooperation policy > Cooperation policy > Cross-border cooperation Frontier region [...]...
6. Cash Flow Forecasting Literature Review on Cash Flow Forecasting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William R. Voorhees and Jeongwoo Kim provide the following summary about the topic of Cash Flow Forecasting: Cash flow forecasting is the process of identifying future cash [...]...
7. Industrial Data Processing Hierarchical Display of Industrial data processing Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applicationsProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Industrial manufacturingProduction, [...]...
8. Data Recording Hierarchical Display of Data recording Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processingEducation And Communications > Documentation > Documentation > Documentary reference recording Data recording Concept of Data recording See the dictionary [...]...
9. European Data Protection Supervisor Hierarchical Display of European Data Protection Supervisor European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU bodyEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processing > Personal dataEducation And Communications > Information [...]...
10. Data Processing Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
11. Medical Data Hierarchical Display of Medical data Social Questions > Health > Medical science > MedicineEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processing > Personal data Medical data Concept of Medical data See the dictionary definition of Medical data. [...]...
12. Frontier Land Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on frontier land case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "frontier land case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
13. Frontier Land Sovereignty Over Certain Frontier Land (belgium v. Netherlands) See Frontier Land Case. Resources Further Reading The entry "sovereignty over certain frontier land (belgium v. netherlands)" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
14. Frontier Migration Hierarchical Display of Frontier migration Social Questions > Migration > MigrationEmployment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Labour force > Frontier worker Frontier migration Concept of Frontier migration See the dictionary definition of Frontier migration. Characteristics of [...]...
15. Cross-culture Business Cross-culture Business in International Trade Meaning of Cross-culture Business, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Cross culture is a vital issue in international business, as the success of international trade depends upon the smooth interaction of [...]...
16. Cross-action Description of Cross-action Resources See Also Counterclaim Cross-claim Cross-complaint Resources See Also Cross-Claim Federal Civil Procedure Pleading...
17. Argentina–chile Frontier Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on argentina–chile frontier case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "argentina–chile frontier case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
18. Frontier Dispute Cases Frontier Dispute (benin/niger) Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on frontier dispute (benin/niger) case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "frontier dispute (benin/niger) case" in [...]...
19. Personal Data Hierarchical Display of Personal data Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processingEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > EU body > European Data Protection SupervisorSocial Questions > Health > Medical science > [...]...
20. Electronic Frontier Foundation Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is a group of people (lawyers, technologists, volunteers, and visionaries) who share a passionate commitment to defending digital information, innovation, and technology from attempts by government and business to [...]...
21. Delivered at Frontier (DAF) Delivered at Frontier in International Trade Meaning of Delivered at Frontier, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An obsolete Incoterms that was discontinued in Incoterms 2010 edition. This Incoterms has been replaced by DAT. See Incoterms; DAT [...]...
22. Polish–czechoslovak Frontier Delimitation Opinion Embracing mainstream international law, this section on polish–czechoslovak frontier delimitation opinion explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "polish–czechoslovak frontier delimitation opinion" in the [...]...
23. Cross-cutting Activities – Official Development Assistance Cross-cutting activities - official development assistance Environmental protection measures are an example of cross-cutting activities. They include capacity-building for developing environmental policy, laws, regulations and economic instruments, environmental research or flood protection [...]...
24. Gold Flow Also known as gold movements, the pattern by which monetary gold enters and leaves a country. Theoretically, an inflow of gold should expand the national monetary supply; conversely, an export of gold should contract the money supply, thus eliminating imbalances in international payments over time. ......
25. Cross-demand Resources See Also Counterclaim Cross-claim Cross-complaint...
26. Capital Flow Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
27. Picture Synthesis Hierarchical Display of Picture synthesis Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems Picture synthesis Concept of Picture synthesis See the dictionary definition of Picture synthesis. Characteristics of Picture synthesis [rtbs [...]...
28. Cross-border Merger In the United States For information about Cross-Border Merger in the context of international trade, click here...
29. Cash Flow Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
30. Burkina Faso–mali Frontier Dispute Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on burkina faso–mali frontier dispute case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "burkina faso–mali frontier dispute case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
31. Land, Island, and Maritime Frontier Dispute Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on land, island, and maritime frontier dispute case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "land, island, and maritime frontier dispute case" in the Parry [...]...
32. Data Collection Hierarchical Display of Data collection Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processing Data collection Concept of Data collection See the dictionary definition of Data collection. Characteristics of Data collection [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
33. Cross-reference Cross-reference in Law LibrariesThe follow definition of Cross-reference is of use in law library research:A note in an index or document which refers to the main entry or preferred term. Often the note begins with See: followed by the term you should use....
34. Frontier Disputes Application for the Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case Concerning the Land, Island, and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador v. Honduras) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on application for the revision of the judgment of 11 september 1992 in the [...]...
35. Cross-claim Resources See Also Complaint Cross-complaint Transaction or occurrence test...
36. Cross-licensing An arrangement in which one firm grants to another licenses to exploit proprietary rights in its patents or trademarks, secret processes, et cetera, in return for similar licensure to use the rights or processes of the recipient firm.......
37. Cross-Cutting Challenges This section provides an overview of cross-cutting challenges within the legal context of in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges)....
38. Cross-subsidization Cross-subsidization and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Cross-subsidization: The use of financial resources accumulated by a multinational f1rn1 in one part of the world to fight a competitive [...]...
39. Cross-References Syntactic Cross-References in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Syntactic Cross-References in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Syntactic Cross-References may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. In [...]...
40. Cross-complaint Resources See Also Cross-claim...
41. Cross-Border Debt Recovery Cross-Border Debt Recovery in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to cross-border debt recovery on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
42. Cross Trader A steamship line operating over a trade route not including its home country.......
43. Cross-Retaliation Cross-Retaliation and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Cross-Retaliation: Retaliation in one sector of trade, such as agriculture, to counter unfair actions or violations of [...]...
44. Cross Section Analysis Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to cross section analysis in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
45. Cross Rate The ratio between the exchange rate of two currencies in relation to a third currency.......
46. Business Data Processing Hierarchical Display of Business data processing Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applicationsBusiness And Competition > Management > Management techniques > Management information systemBusiness And Competition > [...]...
47. Cross Bill Synonymous with re-draft (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
48. Price Formation Hierarchical Display of Price formation Finance > Prices > Prices policyTrade > Trade > Supply and demandFinance > Prices > Market pricesBusiness And Competition > Competition > Competition policy > Competition Price formation Concept of Price formation See the dictionary [...]...
49. Cross-border Trucking Dispute Resolution of Cross-border Trucking Dispute in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 6, 2011, U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood and Mexican Secretary of Communication and Transportation [...]...
50. Cross Remainder Resources See Also ment...
51. Cross Voting Hierarchical Display of Cross voting Politics > Electoral procedure and voting > Voting method > List voting system Cross voting Concept of Cross voting See the dictionary definition of Cross voting. Characteristics of Cross voting [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Cross [...]...
52. Frontier A Shot across the Frontier: International Incident In the book "International Incidents for Discussion in Conversation Classes", in relation to this subject, L. Oppenheim wrote in 1909: On Sept. 26th, 1887, a German soldier, on sentry duty at the frontier near Vexaincourt, fired a [...]...
53. Cross-appeal Cross-appeal Description of Cross-appeal Resources See Also Appeal Resources See Also Appeal Error...
54. Cross-channel Connection Hierarchical Display of Cross-channel connection Transport > Transport policy > Transport policyEnvironment > Natural environment > Geophysical environment > Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > English Channel Cross-channel connection Concept of Cross-channel connection See the dictionary definition [...]...
55. Local Data Local Data in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to local data on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private [...]...
56. Convention on Data Protection Convention on Data Protection and Europe There is an entry on convention on data protection in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Convention on Data Protection" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
57. Interactive Videotex Hierarchical Display of Interactive videotex Education And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Telecommunications > VideotexEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applications > Home [...]...
58. Farm Prices Hierarchical Display of Farm prices Finance > PricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policyFinance > Prices > Market prices > Price of agricultural [...]...
59. Cross-purchase Agreement Description of Cross-purchase Agreement Resources See Also Business-Continuation Agreement; Third-Party Business-Buyout Agreement...
60. Frontier Worker Resources See Also Nation Province Sovereignty Rule of Law Public International Law State Territory...
61. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
62. Datum, Data Datum, Data in Legal Information RetrievalThe following is a basic concept of Datum, Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Datum, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. A datum (singular of data) may be considered to be [...]...
63. Automation Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
64. Disclosure of Information Resources See Also Social Problem Crime Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency Delinquent Social Issues Crime Prevention...
65. Price of Agricultural Produce Hierarchical Display of Price of agricultural produce Finance > Prices > Market pricesFinance > Prices > Farm pricesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Agricultural product Price of agricultural produce Concept of Price of agricultural produce See the [...]...
66. Data Communications Network Resources See Also Publishing Publishing Contract Legal Publisher Academic Publishing...
67. Data Protection Governments and regulators around the world are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection. In addition, the interpretation and application of consumer and data protection laws or regulations in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are often [...]...
68. Cross-Currency Exposure Obligations denominated in terms of a given currency that are not matched by equivalent revenues in terms of that currency. For example, a firm with obligations of 10 million Japanese yen but revenues of only 8 million yen are exposed to the degree that they must purchase, in the foreign exchange ma......
69. Internet Data Co-location/Internet Data Services Agreements and the Electronic Commerce Co-location/Internet Data Services Agreements in the Online Business Law Resources See Also PPC Advertising Social Networking Online Business Law Internet Law Spam Startups Internet Tax Crossborder Commerce [...]...
70. Consumer Price Hierarchical Display of Consumer price Finance > Prices > Market prices Consumer price Concept of Consumer price See the dictionary definition of Consumer price. Characteristics of Consumer price [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Consumer price Spanish: Precio al consumidor [...]...
71. Technical Data Information that can be transferred to overseas users only in accordance with export control regulations. The Office of Export Administration regulations (Part 379) define technical data as: Information of any kind that can be used, or adopted for use, in the design, production, manufacture, [...]...
72. Business Data Integrated Data Architecture for Business, the Law and other Social Sciences This paper describes data integration issues in big data analytics and proposes an integrated data integration framework for big data analytics. The main focus of this subject is to address the issues of data [...]...
73. Market Access Data Base Market Access Data Base in International Trade Meaning of Market Access Data Base, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Database of the European Union with comprehensive information about tariffs in all countries of the world to European products and [...]...
74. Electronic Data Interchange Definition of Electronic Data InterchangeIn accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Electronic Data Interchange : EDI (electronic data interchange, EDI) The use of electronic data-transmission networks to exchange information. Significant commercial contracts set [...]...
75. Television Hierarchical Display of Television Education And Communications > Communications > Means of communication > Mass mediaEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > InteractivityEducation And Communications > Communications > Audiovisual [...]...
76. Data Integrity Literature Review on Data Integrity In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Theo Edwin Maloy offers the following summary about the topic of Data Integrity: Data integrity is the assurance that information can only be accessed or modified by those authorized to [...]...
77. Home Computing Hierarchical Display of Home computing Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applicationsEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Information technology industry > Computer equipment > [...]...
78. League of Red Cross Societies Embracing mainstream international law, this section on league of red cross societies explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "league of red cross societies" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
79. Big Data Security Challenges for Big Data Security and Privacy, the Law and other Social Sciences Security and privacy issues are magnified by the volume, variety, and velocity of Big Data, such as Large-scale cloud infrastructures, diversity of data sources and formats, the streaming nature of data acquisition [...]...
80. Audiovisual Piracy Hierarchical Display of Audiovisual piracy Education And Communications > Communications > Communications policy > Audiovisual communications policyProduction, Technology And Research > Research and intellectual property > Intellectual property > CopyrightEducation And Communications > [...]...
81. Videotex Hierarchical Display of Videotex Education And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > Telecommunications Concept of Videotex See the dictionary definition of Videotex. Characteristics of Videotex [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Videotex Spanish: Videotex [...]...
82. Computer The Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act and the Electronic Commerce The Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act in the Online Business Law Concept of Netwar An introductory definition of Netwar is provided here: the primary objective of "netwar" is to use computer [...]...
83. Market Prices Hierarchical Display of Market prices Finance > PricesIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial price > Delivered priceIndustry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial policy > Industrial priceFinance > Prices > Prices policy > Price [...]...
84. Cross Cultural Management Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
85. Red Cross Embracing mainstream international law, this section on red cross explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "red cross" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
86. International Committee of the Red Cross Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international committee of the red cross explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization [...]...
87. Information System Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
88. Exchange of Information Hierarchical Display of Exchange of information Education And Communications > Information and information processing > InformationEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > InternetEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing [...]...
89. Office Automation Hierarchical Display of Office automation Education And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Computer systems > Computer applicationsEducation And Communications > Information and information processing > Information processingEducation And Communications > [...]...
90. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international federation of red cross and red crescent societies explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international federation of red cross and red [...]...
91. Greek Cross Resources See Also Cross...
92. Data Journalism Data Journalism, the Law and other Social Sciences The introduction of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) has transformed journalism profession through the digitalization of the work process as well as the introduction of the internet along with its services. Many new types of [...]...
93. List of Law Cross References List of Law Cross References List of United Nations Cross References List of Political Science Cross References List of Diplomacy ... Read more...
94. Data Linkage Data Linkage Discovery Applications, the Law and other Social Sciences This chapter discusses the topic of linkage discovery for data and their applications. Since the publication of Segall & Lu (2014) which pertained to linkage discovery with glossaries many other investigators have performed [...]...
95. Information Highway Hierarchical Display of Information highway Education And Communications > Information and information processing > Information > Information networkEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications systems > InternetEducation And Communications > Documentation > [...]...
96. Confidentiality References See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Concept of Confidentiality Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Legal Profession Duties Lawyers Resources See Also Ideology Public Opinion Media Resources See [...]...
97. Reprography Resources See Also Library Law Library Legal Deposit Public Law Library Information Science Research Investigation Legal Research Study...
98. Census Processing And Analysis Of Data Conducting a Census: Processing and Analysis of DataNote: See Census Conducting.For most of the 19th century in the United States and Canada, census data were tabulated and compiled by hand, without the aid of machines. Manual......
99. Stolen Corporate Data Theft of Digital Information and Related internet Crimes in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Detecting and Retrieving Stolen Corporate Data...
100. Resolution of Cross-border Trucking Dispute In relation to the international law practice and Resolution of Cross-border Trucking Dispute in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Treaty Affairs About this subject: Conclusion, Entry Into Force, Reservations, Application, and Termination . Note: there [...]...
101. Consent to Act as Director Sample ContentsConsent to Act as Director SampleConsent letter of director to act as director of the CompanyIn IndiaConsent to Act as ... Read more...
102. Data Tape Service One of several export promotion services of the U.S. Department of Commerce. See Foreign Traders Index.......
103. Data Plate A metal plate attached to the door of an intermodal container giving the name and address of the manufacturer and details of the container's construction.......
104. Land Use Introduction Land Use This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of land use , with a description of the most significant features of land use at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) The Democratic Street, Sudarshan Tiwari, May [...]...
105. Data Privacy Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Data Privacy...
106. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
107. In Service Training Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
108. Agricultural Education Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
109. Advanced Technology Industry Hierarchical Display of Advanced technology industry Industry > Industrial structures and policy > Industrial structuresProduction, Technology And Research > Technology and technical regulations > Technology > New technologyIndustry > Mechanical engineering > Mechanical engineering > [...]...
110. Legal Firm Data Storage ContentsLegal Firm Data StorageLegal Firm Data Storage and Data SecurityPlaying Catch-UpTaming the BeastThe Road to Deletion Legal Firm Data Storage ... Read more...
111. Growth Company ContentsGrowth CompanyGrowth Company in the United StatesResourcesNotes and ReferencesSee Also Growth Company Growth Company in the United States There are ... Read more...
112. Data Security Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Internet, Network and Data Security...
113. Remote Sensing Embracing mainstream international law, this section on remote sensing explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "remote sensing" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, [...]...
114. Crop Maintenance Hierarchical Display of Crop maintenance Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Cultivation of agricultural land > Cultivation techniquesAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Means of agricultural production > Means of agricultural production > FertiliserAgriculture, Forestry And [...]...
115. Regulation of Agricultural Production Hierarchical Display of Regulation of agricultural production Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and productionAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Agricultural performance > Agricultural productivity > Agricultural production Regulation of [...]...
116. Big-data Big-data A Proposed Framework for Incorporating Big-data Technology in National Crisis Management Center, the Law and other Social Sciences The chapter presents a framework for incorporating BDT in a traditional conceptual design of NCMC. The updated conceptual design is validated using the [...]...
117. Data Protection Act Data Protection Act Changes to the Data Protection Act in Argentina The following text is from the World Data Protection ... Read more...
118. Open Source Software Many companies use open source software in their products and services. And some companies "regularly contribute software source code to open source projects under open source licenses or release internal software projects under open source licenses .... The terms of many open source [...]...
119. Data Data in Legal Information Retrieval The following is a basic concept of Data in relation to information retrieval. In addition to this, Data may be applied to legal texts, including case law, legislation and scholarly works. See datum, data Direct Data Capture (ddc) in Election Law [...]...
120. Electronic Document Hierarchical Display of Electronic document Education And Communications > Documentation > DocumentEducation And Communications > Information technology and data processing > Data processingEducation And Communications > Communications > Communications industry > Publishing > [...]...