Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Single European Market Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
2. Charter on Fundamental Rights of the European Union Embracing mainstream international law, this section on charter on fundamental rights of the european union explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "fundamental rights of the european union, charter on" in the [...]...
3. EURATOM Embracing mainstream international law, this section on euratom explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Euratom (European Atomic Energy Community) and Europe There is an entry on euratom (european atomic energy community) in the European legal [...]...
4. European Political Community European Political Community and Europe There is an entry on european political community in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Political Community" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to [...]...
5. European Common Market European Common MarketCross-reference: European Economic Community and European Union.......
6. European Union law Part 23 Contents European Union law Part 23310LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW311LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW312LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW313LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
7. European Union law Part 29 Contents European Union law Part 29383LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW384LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW385LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW386LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
8. Revision of the European Patent Convention ContentsRevision of the European Patent Convention (EPC), November 2000ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries ... Read more...
9. Coal European Coal and Steel Community (ecsc) and Europe There is an entry on european coal and steel community (ecsc) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Energy Utilities Natural Resources Energy Clean Energy Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Coal and [...]...
10. European Union law Part 22 Contents European Union law Part 22299LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW300LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW301LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW302LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
11. European Union law Part 3 Contents European Union law Part 323LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW24LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW25LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW26LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
12. EC EC and Europe There is an entry on ec in the European legal encyclopedia. EC and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also European Community Resources See [...]...
13. European Union law Part 10 Contents European Union law Part 10141LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW142LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW143LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW144LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
14. WEU WEU (Western European Union) and Europe There is an entry on weu (western european union) in the European legal encyclopedia. Common Foreign and Security Policy, NATO and WEU and the European Union WEU and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations [...]...
15. Community Law Community Law, law of the member states of the European Union (EU), as adopted by the union's Council of Ministers. The European Court of Justice interprets and applies EU law. Community law forms part of the law of states and prevails over national law. (1) Community Law and Europe There [...]...
16. European Model European Model and Europe There is an entry on european model in the European legal encyclopedia. European model and the European Union Resources See Also European social model Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Model" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of [...]...
17. European Energy Charter 4 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
18. Organization For European Economic Cooperation Organization For European Economic Cooperation Summary of Organization For European Economic Cooperation A post-World War II organization established to coordinate the reconstruction of Europe. The OEEC arose in response to an Anglo-French declaration in 1947 calling for European [...]...
19. Social Charters European Social Charter and Europe There is an entry on european social charter in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Social Charter" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by [...]...
20. European Union law Part 16 Contents European Union law Part 16221LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW222LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW223LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW224LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
21. List of European and UK Online Journals ContentsList of UK and European Legal e-JournalsSee AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries List of ... Read more...
22. Energy Charter Treaty Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) This section provides an overview of energy charter treaty (ect) within the legal context of Energy Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Kaj Hobér, "Energy Charter Treaty (ECT)," Elgar [...]...
23. International law index E Contents International law index EConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries International law index E ... Read more...
24. European Patent Organization The European Patent Organization (EPO) This section provides an overview of the european patent organization (epo) within the legal context of Intellectual Property Institutions in international economic law, with coverage of Architecture. Resources Further Reading Felix Addor, "The [...]...
25. European Monetary Cooperation Fund The successor to the European payments Union (read this and related legal terms for further details), the EMCF was established by the European Monetary Agreement of 1958 as a vehicle to enhance monetary cooperation among......
26. Social Charter Social Charter and Europe There is an entry on social charter in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Social Charter" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; [...]...
27. European Union and Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to european union and private international law on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. Information on private international [...]...
28. European Budget Budget and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Budget provided by the European Union Commission: All the Union's revenue and expenditure is entered in the Community budget on the basis of annual forecasts. The budget is governed by several principles, including: • unity: [...]...
29. European Common Commercial Policy Article 133 (ex-Article 113) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Article 133 (ex-Article 113) provided by the European Union Commission: Article 133 of the EC Treaty allows the European Union to negotiate, conclude and implement trade agreements with other countries of the [...]...
30. EEC Embracing mainstream international law, this section on eec explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. EEC and Europe There is an entry on eec in the European legal encyclopedia. EEC and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization [...]...
31. Charter of Fundamental Rights Charter of Fundamental Rights and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Charter of Fundamental Rights provided by the European Union Commission: Following the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in December 1998, the Cologne European Council (3 and 4 June [...]...
32. Single Market Summary of Single Market A component feature of the Common Agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Single Market and Europe There is an entry on single market in the European [...]...
33. Single Standard A condition in which a nation endows a single metal as the basis of the monetary stock. This system is also known as monometallism. As a practical matter, virtually all commercial nations use gold as the standard.......
34. Single-Party Communism: Features of Comunist States Single-Party RuleIn communist states, the communist party held complete and unchallenged political power. All other political parties were banned, except for minor procommunist parties in several Eastern European countries. The name of the governing pa......
35. Single Fund Spanish Translation of single fundThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to single fund and / or a definition of this topic: Unidad de Caja (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
36. Single Ballot Single Ballot in Election Law Unlike the multiple ballot, this is a ballot paper on which all possible choices open to the voter are printed. The voter selects one or more options, depending on the electoral system. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
37. Single Currency Single Currency and Europe There is an entry on single currency in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Single Currency" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
38. Single Adultery Description of Single Adultery Resources See Also Adultery Divorce...
39. Single-Column Tariff Single-Column Tariff and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Single-Column Tariff: A tariff schedule specifying only one rate of duty for each imported commodity....
40. Single Constituency System Single Constituency System in Election Law Voting system in which the entire territory of a country is considered a single district/ constituency, instead of being divided into several. A presidential election almost invariably requires a single constituency that encompasses the whole country. [...]...
41. Single-family First Mortgage Loans Single-family First Mortgage Loans in relation with Real Estate Loans This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Single-family First Mortgage Loans covered in connexion with Real Estate Loans and banking / lending Institutions....
42. Single-premium Deferred Annuity Description of Single-premium Deferred Annuity Resources See Also Annuities...
43. Dedicated To Single-Use Test A principle applied in customs law that the tariff item applicable to a finished product will be applied to a work- in-process item if the unfinished item is so far advanced in the process of manufacture as to be incapable of being used for any purpose other than completion into the finished article......
44. European Communities Summary of European Communities The name for the collective institution that embraces the European Economic Community, the European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Coal And Steel Community (qq.v.). Each of the three entities was established by separate convention, the earliest of [...]...
45. European Investment Bank Summary of European Investment Bank A multilateral development bank established in 1958 by the Treaty of Rome for the purpose of assisting in the balanced growth of the European economic community (read this and related legal terms for further details) (EEC). The bank grants long-term loans [...]...
46. European Court of Justice Introduction to European Court of Justice European Court of Justice, court of law of the European Union (EU), established in 1957. The court is charged with ruling on all questions brought before it concerning the founding treaties of the EU and legislation made under those treaties. Since [...]...
47. European Union Legal Materials Two sources for E.U. information stand out in my mind. First, the European Union'sEuropa, which posts (a) EU news and press releases, (b) links to EU Web sites, including the European Parliament, banks, courts and agencies and (c) the best collection of EU legal materials on [...]...
48. European Commission Spanish Translation of European Commission This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Commission and / or a definition of this topic: Comisión Europea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). European Commission and the Treaties of the [...]...
49. European Parliament Spanish Translation of European Parliament This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Parliament and / or a definition of this topic: Parlamento Europeo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). European Parliament and the Treaties of the [...]...
50. European Development Fund EDF and the Treaties of the European Union Description of EDF provided by the European Union Commission: The European Development Fund is the main instrument for Community aid for development cooperation in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries and the Overseas Countries and [...]...
51. European Economic Area European Economic Area and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Economic Area provided by the European Union Commission: Agreement Between the Community, and three Member States of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA)(not Switzerland) entered into force on 1 January 2004 [...]...
52. European Social Charter Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european social charter explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional [...]...
53. European Space Agency Embracing mainstream international law, this section on european space agency explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. European Space Agency and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental [...]...
54. Western European Union Embracing mainstream international law, this section on western european union explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Western European Union and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental [...]...
55. European Social Fund European Social Fund (ESF) and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Structural funds...
56. Treaty on European Union Maastricht Treaty and Treaty on European Union and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Treaty of Maastricht...
57. Commission of the European Community Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
58. European Atomic Energy Community Summary of European Atomic Energy Community One of the three components of the European Communities, established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957. The entity, known commonly as Euratom, was created by member states of the European Coal and Steel Community (at that time, France, Italy, Federal [...]...
59. European Coal And Steel Community European Coal And Steel Community Summary of European Coal And Steel Community One of three component entities within the European Communities, the coal and steel organization was formed following World War II to permit member states to equalize their access to iron and steel resources. The [...]...
60. European Free Trade Association Summary of European Free Trade Association A free trade area consisting of seven European countries among which tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial imports have been eliminated. Established in 1960 by the Stockholm Convention, EFTA originally included Austria, Denmark, [...]...
61. European Court of Human Rights Introduction to European Court of Human Rights European Court of Human Rights, court established in 1950 by the signatories to the European Convention on Human Rights to police oppressive activities of governments. In the aftermath of World War II (1939-1945), and in particular the atrocities [...]...
62. Court of Justice of the European Communities Court of Justice of the European Communities and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Court of Justice of the European Communities provided by the European Union Commission: The Court of Justice is composed of the same number of judges as there are Member States. At present it has [...]...
63. European Organization for Nuclear Research European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) The European Organization for Nuclear Research, abbreviated as CERN (from the French 'Conseil européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire' or European Council for Nuclear Research, as its predecessor was called), is the [...]...
64. European Regional Development Fund European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Structural funds...
65. European Center for the Development of Vocational Training Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
66. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
67. European Council European Council and the Treaties of the European Union Description of European Council provided by the European Union Commission: The European Council is the term used to describe the regular meetings of the Heads of State or Government of the European Union Member States. Its purpose is to [...]...
68. European Neighbourhood Policy European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) The European Neighbourhood Policy, abbreviated as ENP, was developed in 2004, with the objective of avoiding the emergence of new dividing lines between the enlarged European Union (EU) and its neighbours to the South and East Through the ENP, the EU offers [...]...
69. Social partners in the European Union ContentsSocial partners in the European UnionSocial partners and their representativesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these ... Read more...
70. European Law European law and the European Union Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Femmes, Migration, Et Prostitution En Europe: Il N'Est Pas Question De "Travail De Sexe", Anna Zobnina, Sep 2017 Why We Must Oppose The Full Decriminalization Of Prostitution, [...]...
71. European Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
72. European Convention on Nationality 2 Contents European Convention on Nationality ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Convention on ... Read more...
73. European Landscape Convention ContentsEuropean Landscape ConventionEuropean Union (EU) implicationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Landscape Convention ... Read more...
74. European Union law Part 1 Contents European Union law Part 11LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW2LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW3LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW4LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
75. European Union law Part 2 Contents European Union law Part 214LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW15LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW16LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW17LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
76. European Union law Part 5 Contents European Union law Part 545LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW46LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW47LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW48LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
77. European Union law Part 6 Contents European Union law Part 665LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW66LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW67LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW68LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
78. European Union law Part 7 Contents European Union law Part 779LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW80LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW81LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW82LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
79. European Union law Part 8 Contents European Union law Part 896LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW97LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW98LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW99LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
80. European Union law Part 9 Contents European Union law Part 9121LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW122LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW123LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW124LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
81. European Union law Part 11 Contents European Union law Part 11159LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW160LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW161LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW162LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
82. European Union law Part 12 Contents European Union law Part 12168LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW169LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW170LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW171LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
83. European Union law Part 13 Contents European Union law Part 13181LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW182LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW183LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW184LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
84. European Union law Part 14 Contents European Union law Part 14201LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW202LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW203LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW204LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
85. European Union law Part 15 Contents European Union law Part 15216LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW217LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW218LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW219LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
86. European Union law Part 17 Contents European Union law Part 17227LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW228LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW229LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW230LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
87. European Union law Part 18 Contents European Union law Part 18240LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW241LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW242LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW243LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
88. European Union law Part 19 Contents European Union law Part 19250LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW251LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW252LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW253LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
89. European Union law Part 20 Contents European Union law Part 20268LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW269LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW270LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW271LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
90. European Union law Part 21 Contents European Union law Part 21277LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW278LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW279LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW280LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
91. European Union law Part 24 Contents European Union law Part 24329LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW330LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW331LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW332LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
92. European Union law Part 25 Contents European Union law Part 25342LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW343LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW344LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW345LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
93. European Union law Part 26 Contents European Union law Part 26352LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW353LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW354LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW355LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
94. European Union law Part 27 Contents European Union law Part 27372LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW373LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW374LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW375LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
95. European Union law Part 28 Contents European Union law Part 28377LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW378LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW379LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW380LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
96. European Union law Part 30 Contents European Union law Part 30401LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW402LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW403LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW404LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
97. European Union law Part 31 Contents European Union law Part 31411LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW412LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW413LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW414LAW JOURNAL / ... Read more...
98. European Union law Part 31 2 Contents European Union law Part 31 425LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW426LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW427LAW JOURNAL / LAW REVIEW428LAW JOURNAL ... Read more...
99. European Cultural Convention ContentsEuropean Cultural ConventionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Cultural Convention   Article 1 ... Read more...
100. European Energy Charter   PART I DEFINITIONS AND PURPOSE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS As used in this Treaty: (1) "Charter"means the European Energy Charter adopted in the Concluding Document of the Hague Conference on the European Energy Charter signed at The Hague on 17 December 1991; signature of the [...]...
101. European Energy Charter 5 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
102. European Energy Charter 6 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
103. European Energy Charter 7 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s European Energy Charter   PART III INVESTMENT ... Read more...
104. European Energy Charter 8 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
105. European Energy Charter 10 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
106. European Energy Charter 11 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
107. European Energy Charter 12 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
108. European Energy Charter 2 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
109. European Energy Charter 3 Contents European Energy Charter ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Energy Charter   ... Read more...
110. European Convention on Nationality 3 Contents European Convention on Nationality ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries European Convention on ... Read more...
111. Enlargement of the European Union ContentsEnlargement of the European UnionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Enlargement of the European Union In the ... Read more...
112. Federalism in the European Union ContentsFederalism in the European UnionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Federalism in the European ... Read more...
113. Harmonisation in the European Union ContentsHarmonisation in the European UnionConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Harmonisation in the European ... Read more...
114. European Currency Unit Summary of European Currency Unit The European Monetary System is considered here.(Main Author: William J. Miller) European Currency Unit and the European Union Resources See Also ECU...
115. European Economic Community Summary of European Economic Community One of the three components of the European Communities. In March 1957, the members of the European Coal and Steel Community (France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, and the Benelux countries) expanded the sphere of economic cooperation through the [...]...
116. European Patent System A series of agreements among European states, the object of which is harmonized patent laws and regulations. The system includes the following agreements: European Patent Convention, also known as the Munich Patent Convention, and the Convention on Granting of European Patents, provides patent prot......
117. European Payments Union Summary of European Payments Union An intra-European mechanism for the periodic settlement of trade balances. The EPU was established July 1, 1950, among the members of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (read this and related legal terms for further details) (OEEC) to [...]...
118. European Recovery Program Commonly known as the Marshall Plan, a post-World War II program to assist the reconstruction of Europe. The plan was proposed by U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947 and implemented by the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948. During the course of the program, U.S. $13.6 billion in assistanc......
119. European Terms An expression of the value of any foreign currency in terms of how many units equal one dollar; effective September 1, 1979, most New York banks employed this foreign currency method for transactions.......
120. European Orphan Works The recently passed EU orphan works directive will give, when implemented at the national level, non-profit libraries, archives, and similar organizations the right to use orphan works after first conducting a diligent search......