Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Institutional Reform Hierarchical Display of Institutional reform Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activityPolitics > Executive power and public service > Administrative structures > Administrative reformLaw > Organisation of the legal system > Legal system > Judicial reform [...]...
2. Administrative Reform Literature Review on Ethics and Administrative Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jeroen Maesschalck offers the following summary about the topic of Ethics and Administrative Reform: The implementation of "new public management" as well as [...]...
3. Tax Reform Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
4. Educational Reform Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
5. Political Reform Political Reform in Election Law Set of measures applied to review laws governing the political environment and political action and, by extension, reform the political institutions which are based upon these laws. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
6. Economic Reform Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
7. Land Reform Property in Latin America is more unevenly distributed than any other region in the world. Bolivia was quite arguably one of the worst. As part of his campaign pledge, Evo Morales begun in 200 a program to redistribute up to 20% of the land from wealthy landowners, to hardworking peasants, [...]...
8. Judicial Power The Legal History of Judicial Power This section provides an overview of Judicial Power Resources See Also JudiCiary Acts Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Judicial Power in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal [...]...
9. Reform of the CAP Hierarchical Display of Reform of the CAP Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Common agricultural policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural structures and production > Regulation of agricultural production > Agricultural quotaAgriculture, Forestry [...]...
10. Electoral Reform Introduction Electoral Reform, elimination of undemocratic, dishonest, and corrupt practices in the conduct of public elections. Reform is usually effected by statutory enactments that contain provisions for accomplishing one or more of the following ends: a change in the qualification [...]...
11. Agrarian Reform Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
12. Judicial Cooperation In relation to Inter-American Treaties, Conventions and Agreements adopted within the framework of the OAS The Organization of American States (a list of Members of the Organization of American States is here) adopted the following international instruments regarding Judicial Cooperation, [...]...
13. Conflict of Powers Hierarchical Display of Conflict of powers Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Competence of the institution > Division of powersLaw > Organisation of the legal system > Legal system > Jurisdiction > Conflict of jurisdiction Conflict of powers Concept of [...]...
14. Conflict of Jurisdiction Hierarchical Display of Conflict of jurisdiction Law > Organisation of the legal system > Legal system > JurisdictionPolitics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Competence of the institution > Division of powers > Conflict of powers Conflict of jurisdiction Concept of [...]...
15. Judicial Proceedings Hierarchical Display of Judicial proceedings Law > JusticeLaw > Organisation of the legal system > Legal system > Ordinary court of lawLaw > Organisation of the legal system > Legal system > Administrative court Judicial proceedings Concept of Judicial proceedings See the dictionary [...]...
16. Institutional Agreement Hierarchical Display of Institutional agreement Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity Institutional agreement Concept of Institutional agreement See the dictionary definition of Institutional agreement. Characteristics of Institutional agreement [rtbs [...]...
17. Judicial Department Judicial Department in U.S. Constitutional Law A list of entries related to Judicial Department may be found, under the Judicial Department subject group, in the United States constitutional law platform of the American legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Judicial branch...
18. Judicial Article Resources See Also Federal Judicial Code Judicial branch Judicial power Judicial system Judiciary Acts...
19. Institutional Activity Hierarchical Display of Institutional activity Politics > Politics and public safetyEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the InstitutionsSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Collective activitiesInternational Relations > [...]...
20. Institutional Cooperation Hierarchical Display of Institutional cooperation Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Interinstitutional relationsEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Interinstitutional relations (EU) > [...]...
21. Judicial Investigation Hierarchical Display of Judicial investigation Law > Justice > Judicial proceedings > Criminal procedure Judicial investigation Concept of Judicial investigation See the dictionary definition of Judicial investigation. Characteristics of Judicial investigation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
22. Competence of the Institution Hierarchical Display of Competence of the institution Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activityPolitics > Executive power and public service > Executive body > Executive competencePolitics > Political framework > Political powerPolitics > Parliament > Powers of [...]...
23. Judicial Inquiry Hierarchical Display of Judicial inquiry Law > Justice > Judicial proceedings > Criminal procedure Judicial inquiry Concept of Judicial inquiry See the dictionary definition of Judicial inquiry. Characteristics of Judicial inquiry [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Judicial [...]...
24. Judicial Complaint Spanish Translation of judicial complaintThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to judicial complaint and / or a definition of this topic: Demanda Judicial (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
25. Judicial Branch Resources See Also U.S. Constitution, Article III Judicial Article Judicial power Judicial system Judiciary Acts...
26. Judicial Cooperation in Civil Matters in the EU Hierarchical Display of Judicial cooperation in civil matters in the EU European Union > European construction > EU relations > European Union > Area of freedom, security and justiceEuropean Union > European construction > EU relations > Deepening of the European Union > EU activity > EU [...]...
27. Judicial Judicial Council/Commission in Constitutional Law From the Comparative Constitutions Project: By judicial council/commission, we are referring to an independent body that is composed of experts in law who are important in the selection process for judges, as well as sometimes discipline and [...]...
28. Seat of Institution Hierarchical Display of Seat of institution Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity Seat of institution Concept of Seat of institution See the dictionary definition of Seat of institution. Characteristics of Seat of institution [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
29. Judicial Function Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action Judicial business...
30. Judicial Duty Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action Judicial discretion...
31. Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters in the EU Hierarchical Display of Judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the EU European Union > European construction > European Union > Area of freedom, security and justiceLaw > Justice > Legal action > Criminal proceedingsEuropean Union > European Union law > Intergovernmental legal [...]...
32. Interinstitutional Cooperation (EU) Hierarchical Display of Interinstitutional cooperation (EU) European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Interinstitutional relations (EU)Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Interinstitutional relations > [...]...
33. Institutional Balance (EU) Hierarchical Display of Institutional balance (EU) European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Powers of the institutions (EU)Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Competence of the institution > Division of [...]...
34. Judicial Procedure Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Arbitrary Detentions Note: there [...]...
35. Judicial Penalties Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Death Penalty Note: there is [...]...
36. Law Reform Resources See Also Law Rule of Law Law System Legislation...
37. Judicial Training ContentsJudicial TrainingPurposes of Judicial TrainingJudicial Training InstitutionsResource Scarcity in Developing CountriesJudicial Training in AsiaNotesSee AlsoFurther Reading Judicial Training Purposes of ... Read more...
38. Judicial Action Judicial Action in Election Law A judicial process initiated to address a specific legal problem. With respect to an election, legal action can be taken regarding any phase of the process, including voter registration, candidate nomination, voting operations, a dispute over results or any [...]...
39. Jurisdiction Criminal Procedure: Jurisdiction Introduction to Jurisdiction For a criminal conviction to be valid, both the sovereign power (the state or federal government) and the specific court that tries the accused must have jurisdiction (authority) over the crime charged. Jurisdiction refers to a [...]...
40. Judicial Systems Criminal Procedure: Judicial Systems Introduction to Judicial SystemsLegal systems based on the common law tradition, such as those in England, Canada, and the United States, are typically contrasted with civil law systems, which are found in many Western European countries, much o......
41. Party Organisation Hierarchical Display of Party organisation Politics > Political partyPolitics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activityPolitics > Politics and public safety > Politics Party organisation Concept of Party organisation See the dictionary definition of Party organisation. [...]...
42. Judicial Decisions Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judicial decisions explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "judicial decisions" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law [...]...
43. Judicial and legislative dialogue There has been a flourish of scholarship on this issue, a lot of it comparative (Canada’s Notwithstanding Clause has received ... Read more...
44. Judicial Separation Hierarchical Display of Judicial separation Social Questions > Family > Family lawSocial Questions > Family > Marital status > Separated person Judicial separation Concept of Judicial separation See the dictionary definition of Judicial separation. Characteristics of Judicial separation [...]...
45. Interparliamentary Relations Hierarchical Display of Interparliamentary relations Politics > ParliamentPolitics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Interinstitutional relations Interparliamentary relations Concept of Interparliamentary relations See the dictionary definition of Interparliamentary [...]...
46. Judicial Business Resources See Also Judicial act Judicial action...
47. Judicial Seizure Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure In relation to the international law practice and Immunity of Art and Other Cultural Objects From Judicial Seizure in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Educational Issues, Cultural Issues...
48. Judicial Law-making Judicial Law-making (or Legislation) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on judicial law-making (or legislation) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "judicial law-making (or legislation)" [...]...
49. Interinstitutional Relations (EU) Hierarchical Display of Interinstitutional relations (EU) European Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the InstitutionsPolitics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Interinstitutional relations Interinstitutional relations (EU) Concept of [...]...
50. Law Reform Agencies ContentsLaw Reform AgenciesLaw Reform Agencies and Simiar BodiesUnited KingdomAustraliaCanadaNew ZealandUnited StatesOther Common LawOther Law Reform Agencies Law Reform Agencies and ... Read more...
51. Judicial System Resources See Also Judicial Article Judiciary (n)...
52. Judicial Statistics Judicial Statistics (Law Materials) In this section, find out some resources in relation to Judicial Statistics legal materials. Resources See Also Law Materials...
53. Judicial Act Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Order...
54. Legislative-executive Relations Hierarchical Display of Legislative-executive relations Politics > Politics and public safety > PoliticsPolitics > Political framework > Political philosophy > Separation of powers > Executive powerPolitics > Political framework > Political philosophy > Separation of powersPolitics [...]...
55. Judicial Ethics Literature Review on Judicial Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] David A. Yalof offers the following summary about the topic of Judicial Ethics: For well over a century, much attention has been paid to the ethical conduct of lawyers, who must balance [...]...
56. Parliamentary Rules of Procedure Hierarchical Display of Parliamentary rules of procedure Politics > Parliamentary proceedings > Parliamentary procedurePolitics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Rules of procedure Parliamentary rules of procedure Concept of Parliamentary rules of procedure See the [...]...
57. Division of Powers Hierarchical Display of Division of powers Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Competence of the institutionEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Powers of the institutions (EU) > Institutional balance [...]...
58. Collective Activities Hierarchical Display of Collective activities Social Questions > Social affairs > Social lifePolitics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activityPolitics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinion > Associative movementEconomics > Economic structure > Economy > [...]...
59. Judicial Discretion Resources See Also Judicial duty...
60. Judicial Cognizance Resources See Also Judicial notice...
61. Judicial Knowledge Resources See Also Judicial notice...
62. Judicial Review of Federal Laws Lüth Case (Germany) In relation to the lüth case (Germany) and constitutional law, Stephan Jaggi[1] made the following observation: The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany's (Bundesverfassungsgericht) (BVerfG) Lüth decision of 15 January 1958 must be viewed against the historical [...]...
63. Judicial Comity Resources See Also Full faith and credit clause...
64. Judicial Code Resources See Also Federal Judicial Code...
65. Judicial Question Resources See Also Case (Cases and controversies)...
66. Judicial Admission Description of Judicial Admission Resources See Also Admission Resources See Also Criminal Law Evidence...
67. Export Control Reform Export Control Reform in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Export Control Reform: On April 16, 2013, the Department of State announced that the U.S. Government had issued the first in a series of new rules regarding the export of munitions and commercial [...]...
68. Bureaucratic Reform Literature Review on Bureaucratic Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Brendan F. Burke offers the following summary about the topic of Bureaucratic Reform: State-level reform has taken several active paths during the past decade. This entry describes [...]...
69. Judicial Legislation Resources See Also Judge-made law...
70. Judicial Opinion Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Opinion Order...
71. Judicial Estoppel Resources See Also Collateral estoppel doctrine Issue preclusion Judgment, estoppel by Res (Res judicata)...
72. Judicial Order Resources See Also Decision Decree Judgment Order...
73. Operation of the Institutions Hierarchical Display of Operation of the Institutions European Union > EU institutions and European civil serviceEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Drafting of EU lawPolitics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity Concept of Operation of the Institutions See [...]...
74. Judicial Errors Resources See Also Error...
75. Judicial Proceeding Resources See Also Trial...
76. Judicial Review of Agency Interpretations of Law References See Also Administrative Law Judicial Review Interpretations Resources See Also Administrative Law Judicial Review Interpretations...
77. Rules Of Procedure Rules Of Procedure United Nations Rules of Procedure Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Rules of Procedure , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Rules of [...]...
78. Law Reform ContentsLaw ReformCommentaryLaw JournalsMulti-Jurisdictional Bodies and RelatedResearch CentresBy SubjectBy Countries Law Reform Law reform and law revision agencies and publications Commentary ... Read more...
79. Budget Reform Literature Review on Budget Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jerry McCaffery offers the following summary about the topic of Budget Reform: Budget reform involves restructuring the budget process to provide better information so that decision [...]...
80. Judicial Decision "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law": Main Elements in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) The coverage of "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law" includes the following main elements: "Professional Judges Should Decide the Law" For detailed [...]...
81. United Nations Reform Reform of the United Nations Further ReadingA concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including United Nations Reform, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including United Nations Reform, Boczek, Boleslaw [...]...
82. Judicial Foreclosure Resources See Also Foreclosure sale...
83. Judicial Acts Resources See Also Judiciary Acts...
84. Judicial Review Introduction The U.S. case Marbury v. Madison (1803) held that the power of a court to decide what is the meaning of the American Constitution was implicit in an independent judiciary. This power of judicial review in the U.S. was a unique feature of the U.S. constitutionalism well into the [...]...
85. Judicial Sale Resources See Also Execution sale Foreclosure sale Sale Sheriff's sale Tax sale...
86. Judicial Records Resources See Also Docket Judgment docket Judgment record...
87. Judicial Independence From the article "Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence", authored by Tom Ginsburg for US Institute for Peace (January 2009) "Judicial independence is a central goal of most legal systems, and systems of appointment are seen as a crucial mechanism to achieve this [...]...
88. Judicial Dictionary ContentsJudicial DictionaryDistinction between Law Dictionaries and Judicial DictionariesResources Judicial Dictionary Distinction between Law Dictionaries and Judicial Dictionaries Daniel Greenberg is ... Read more...
89. Relations betweenThe State and the Regions Hierarchical Display of Relations between the State and the regions Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Competence of the institution > Division of powers Relations between the State and the regions Concept of Relations between the State and the regions See the [...]...
90. Judicial Notice From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Judicial Notice (1): A church takes judicial notice without proof of its own rules, laws, and doctrines. Every other fact should be proved according to the rules of evidence of the church, and in the absence of a church rule the [...]...
91. Polish Agrarian Reform and German Minority Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on polish agrarian reform and german minority case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "polish agrarian reform and german minority case" in the Parry [...]...
92. Judicial Cy Pres Judicial cy Pres Resources See Also Cy-pres...
93. Judicial Dictum Resources See Also Dictum...
94. Judicial Evidence Resources See Also Evidence...
95. Judicial Oath Resources See Also Oath...
96. Judicial Remedy Resources See Also Remedy...
97. Judicial Reprieve Resources See Also Reprieve...
98. Welfare Reform Literature Review on (Social Policy) Welfare Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Edward T. Jennings offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) Welfare Reform: Reform has dramatically changed the character, symbolism, and [...]...
99. Transfer of Competence Hierarchical Display of Transfer of competence European Union > European Union law > EU legal system > EU competencePolitics > Parliament > Powers of parliamentPolitics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Competence of the institution > Division of [...]...
100. Interinstitutional Relations Hierarchical Display of Interinstitutional relations Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activityPolitics > Parliament > Interparliamentary relationsEuropean Union > EU institutions and European civil service > Operation of the Institutions > Interinstitutional [...]...
101. Political Power Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
102. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
103. Quasi-judicial Concept of Quasi-judicial Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Presidency Executive Power...
104. Tort Reform Tort Reform Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Tort (in international or comparative law) Product Liability (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Tort Product Liability...
105. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
106. EU Body for Police and Judicial Cooperation Hierarchical Display of EU body for police and judicial cooperation European Union > European construction > European Union > Area of freedom, security and justice EU body for police and judicial cooperation Concept of EU body for police and judicial cooperation See the dictionary [...]...
107. Judicial Systems in Federal Systems In relation to the judicial systems in federal systems and constitutional law, Gabrielle Appleby and Erin F Delaney[1] made the following observation: Federalism, as AV Dicey explained, implies 'the predominance of legalism or, in other words, a general willingness to yield to the [...]...
108. Police Reform Literature Review on Honduras: Police Reform In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Mark Ungar offers the following summary about the topic of Honduras: Police Reform: Honduras, with the world's highest murder rate and extensive infiltration by organized [...]...
109. Limits on Access to Judicial Review In relation to the limits on access to judicial review and constitutional law, Steven D Schwinn[1] made the following observation: The vast majority of progressive democratic constitutions explicitly provide for some form of judicial review. This means that courts in most democratic [...]...
110. Judicial Review of Legislation IC Golak Nath and Others Case (India) In relation to the ic golak nath and others case (india) and constitutional law, Arghya Sengupta[1] made the following observation: IC Golak Nath and Others v State of Punjab and Another (1967) (India) (' Golak Nath ') is widely recognized as [...]...
111. Judicial Self-Appointment ContentsJudicial Self-AppointmentJudicial AppointmentsJudicial councilsJudicial ElectionsResourcesSee Also Judicial Self-Appointment From the article “Judicial Appointments and Judicial Independence”, authored by Tom Ginsburg ... Read more...
112. The Family and the Market: A Study of Ideology and Legal Reform ContentsThe Family and the Market: A Study of Ideology and Legal ReformConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
113. Economic Reform in Muslim Majority Countries Economic Reform In Muslim Majority Countries in 2016 In countries with predominantly Muslim populations, the pursuit of economic growth is one way of achieving sustainable social benefits that can reduce some of the pressures that may lead some to turn to violent extremism. In 2016, the United [...]...
114. Divorce Reform Introduction to Divorce ReformA divorce reform movement finally took place in the early 1970s in Britain and the United States. The movement was originally initiated by a group, assembled by the archbishop of Canterbury, who proposed a single, no-fault ground that required a judge to grant ......
115. Use of Languages Hierarchical Display of Use of languages Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity > Official language Use of languages Concept of Use of languages See the dictionary definition of Use of languages. Characteristics of Use of languages [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
116. Official Language Hierarchical Display of Official language Politics > Politics and public safety > Institutional activity Official language Concept of Official language See the dictionary definition of Official language. Characteristics of Official language [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of [...]...
117. Foreign Law, Judicial Review Foreign Law, Judicial Review in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to foreign law, judicial review on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
118. Judicial Efficiency "Trial by a Judge Is More Efficient" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System Judge Jury...
119. Judicial Impartiality "Trial by a Judge Is More Impartial" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System Judge Jury...
120. Judicial Facts "Professional Judges Should Decide the Facts" Explained in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) References See Also Jury System (in United States law) Judge (in international or comparative law) Jury (in international or comparative law) Resources See Also Jury System [...]...