Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Monetary Transfer Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
2. European Economic and Monetary Union Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
3. International Monetary Reform Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
4. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance International Public Finance...
5. Access to Credit Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
6. Credit Control Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
7. Credit Guarantee Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
8. Credit System Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
9. Industrial Credit Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
10. Informal Credit Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
11. Instalment Credit Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
12. Public Investment Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
13. Credit Insurance Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance Resources See Also Insurance (Credit insurance)...
14. Social Finance Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
15. Arbitrage Summary of Arbitrage The practice whereby foreign exchange or commodities are purchased in one market at lower cost and rapidly traded off in another, higher cost market. For example, if the pound sterling sells for $1.50 in Paris, but only $1.45 in New York, an arbitrageur could buy [...]...
16. Discount Discount in International Trade Meaning of Discount, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A deduction from an amount due to given consideration of such circumstances as prompt or early payment or an order of unusually large quantity. Selling a receivable or [...]...
17. Financial Statement Literature Review on Financial Statement Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Martin Ives offers the following summary about the topic of Financial Statement Analysis: Financial statement analysis allows the analyst to assess an entity's [...]...
18. Labor Cost Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
19. Asset Management Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
20. Capital Cost Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
21. Capital Flow Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
22. Capital Market Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
23. Capital Needs Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
24. Debt Consolidation Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
25. Debt Repayment Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
26. Deficit Financing Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
27. Indebtedness Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
28. Interest Rate Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
29. Investment Guaranty Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
30. Investment Incentive Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
31. Preinvestment Survey Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
32. Private Investment Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
33. Revolving Fund Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
34. Self Financing Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
35. Share Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
36. Shareholder Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
37. Stock Exchange Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
38. Wage Attachment Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
39. Liquidity Summary of Liquidity The quality of being convertible into monetary wealth; as relates to a given nation's economic condition, liquidity consists of that country's supply of gold, foreign exchange holdings, and Special drawing Rights (read this and related legal terms for further [...]...
40. Remittance Remittance in International Trade Meaning of Remittance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Funds forwarded from one person to another as payment for bought items or services. Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities [...]...
41. Employees Investment Fund Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
42. Financial Resource Management Literature Review on (Local Government) Financial Resource Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Kenneth A. Klase offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Financial Resource Management: Financial resource management in [...]...
43. Currency Currency in International Trade Meaning of Currency, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The circulating media of exchange in a country. Includes money and such financial instruments as checks. Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law [...]...
44. Nonprofit Finance Literature Review on Nonprofit Organizations Financial Management In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Woods Bowman offers the following summary about the topic of Nonprofit Organizations Financial Management: The first half of this entry covers technical [...]...
45. Futures Contract Futures Contract and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Futures Contract: A contract for goods, foreign exchange, or financial assets to be delivered at a certain future date on terms and at [...]...
46. Deficit Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
47. Export of Capital Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
48. Investment Promotion Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
49. Microinsurance Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
50. Money Supply Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
51. Cost Allocation Literature Review on Cost Allocation and Full-Price Costing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Josephine M. LaPlante offers the following summary about the topic of Cost Allocation and Full-Price Costing: State and local revenue from user [...]...
52. Debt Relief This section provides an overview of debt relief within the legal context of Combating Poverty in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance Resources Further [...]...
53. Food Subsidy Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
54. Working Capital Summary of Working Capital A measurement of a firm's liquidity, determined by the excess of current assets over current liabilities. The ratio so derived is the working capital ratio.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Literature Review on Working Capital In the Encyclopedia of [...]...
55. Public Debt Other Private Flows (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Other Private Flows means: _ category combining non-debtcreating portfolio equity investment flows (the sum of country funds, depository receipts and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors), portfolio debt flows [...]...
56. Foreign Policy Analysis Literature Review on Foreign Policy Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Eric K. Leonard offers the following summary about the topic of Foreign Policy Analysis: In the 1950s, the field of international politics (IP) split in two. The study of IP [...]...
57. Fiscal Transparency Literature Review on Fiscal Transparency In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] A. Premchand offers the following summary about the topic of Fiscal Transparency: The content of fiscal transparency has evolved over years. The cumulative developments in this area [...]...
58. State Supervision Literature Review on (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Julia Beckett offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) State Supervision of Budgets and Finance: States have the [...]...
59. Defense Policy Literature Review on (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Yagil Levy offers the following summary about the topic of (Defense and Military Policy) Casualty Aversion: This entry describes the emergence of the [...]...
60. Impasse Resolution Procedures Literature Review on Impasse Resolution Procedures In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gary E. Roberts offers the following summary about the topic of Impasse Resolution Procedures: Collective bargaining contract negotiation impasse resolution techniques are [...]...
61. Microfinance Microfinance (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Microfinance means: the complex of financial products for low-income part of population aimed at facilitating their involvement into economic activity. This section provides an overview of microfinance within the legal context of [...]...
62. International Public Finance Related Fields Related topics include: Finance Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Consumer Credit Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Negotiable Instrument Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Securities Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
63. Convertibility Summary of Convertibility The ability of a currency to be exchanged for other currencies in settlement of current account transactions. Currencies are convertible in varying degrees, although the ability of nonresidents freely to purchase and sell a given currency, without governmental [...]...
64. Government-Sponsored Enterprises Literature Review on Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart C. Strother and Steven G. Koven provide the following summary about the topic of Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs): Government-sponsored enterprises [...]...
65. School Violence Literature Review on Education: School Violence In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Helen E. Lees offers the following summary about the topic of Education: School Violence: School violence can be characterized in a number of ways. The idea of violence as [...]...
66. Education Laws Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of education laws, with a description of the most significant features of education laws at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) "Hurdling" Gender Identity [...]...
67. Futures Commission Merchant Under rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, effective June 9,1980, the designation applicable to any person acting as an agent of foreign brokers or traders for the purpose of accepting delivery and service of communications issued to them by the commission; also any broker who has posi......
68. Government Law Government ......
69. Budgetary Decision Literature Review on Budgetary Decision Making: Logics in Theory and Practice In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Gerald J. Miller, Jonathan B. Justice and Iryna Illiash provide the following summary about the topic of Budgetary Decision Making: Logics in [...]...
70. Commercial Risk The risk borne by an exporter that his foreign customer may be unable to pay for merchandise imported under open account terms. Commercial risk is contrasted with political risks, which arise from governmental actions and are unrelated to the financial condition or credit-wor- thiness of the [...]...
71. Public Borrowing Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
72. Labor Advisory Committee Labor Advisory Committee (LAC) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Labor Advisory Committee (LAC): A policy-level committee that forms part of the private sector advisory system established by [...]...
73. Trade Finance Trade Finance in International Trade Meaning of Trade Finance, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): This is the way in which an exporter requires an importer to prepay for goods ship. The importer wants to reduce risks by asking the exporter to document that [...]...
74. Labor Practices Labor: Request For Arbitral Panel on Guatemala Labor Practices In relation to the international law practice and Labor: Request For Arbitral Panel on Guatemala Labor Practices in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Trade, Commercial Relations, Investment, [...]...
75. International Liquidity Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
76. Local Currency Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
77. Monetary Circulation Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
78. Agricultural Tax Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
79. Capital Tax Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
80. Corporation Tax Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
81. Employment Subsidy Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
82. Government Participation Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
83. Government Subsidy Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
84. Land Tax Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
85. Tax Deduction Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
86. Tax Incentive Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
87. Tax Reform Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
88. Annual Financial Reports Literature Review on Popular Annual Financial Reports (PAFR) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Joy A. Clay offers the following summary about the topic of Popular Annual Financial Reports (PAFR): Popular reporting has become a means of providing important [...]...
89. Monetary System European Monetary System (ems) and Europe There is an entry on european monetary system (ems) in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Monetary System (ems)" [...]...
90. Credit Spanish Translation of credit This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to credit and / or a definition of this topic: Haber (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Spanish Translation of credit This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in [...]...
91. Foreign Spanish Translation of foreignThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to foreign and / or a definition of this topic: Extranjero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
92. Rollover Credit Rollover Credit in International Trade Meaning of Rollover Credit, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Any line of credit that can be borrowed against up to a stated credit limit and into which repayments go for crediting. See letter of credit....
93. Contract Administration Literature Review on (Contracting) Labor Relations and Contract Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] D.S. Chauhan offers the following summary about the topic of (Contracting) Labor Relations and Contract Administration: The impact of [...]...
94. Commodity Futures Contract Resources See Also Futures contract...
95. Fund Raising Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
96. Full Powers in international law Contents Full Powers in international law “Full powers”means a document emanating from the competent authority of a state designating a ... Read more...
97. Financial Reporting Traditionally, the function of financial reporting was to provide proprietors with information about the companies that they owned and operated. Once the delegation of managerial responsibilities to hired personnel became a common practice, financial reporting began to focus on stewardship, [...]...
98. Full Berth Terms Conditions of carriage by water under which the owner of the goods is not responsible for the costs of loading or discharging his cargo to or from the vessel.......
99. Full Interest Admitted A stipulation commonly included in open marine insurance policies whereby the insurer admits or accepts without documentary evidence the insurable interest of the policyholder in all merchandise declared and for which a premium is paid.......
100. Full Tax Credit For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
101. Full Tax Exemption For more details on Double Taxation, click here.......
102. Full Terms A promise in an offer to charter a vessel that the owners must accept certain allowances or reductions in addition to normal commissions.......
103. Functional Currency The currency primarily employed by a multinational firm in its principal transactions. Normally this is the currency of the nation in which the firm is based. See financial accounting standards board Statement No. 52.......
104. Fundamental Disequilibrium A significant and persistent disparity between the official and market exchange rates for a nation's currency.......
105. Fungible Goods Goods of a given type or class, any unit of which is interchangeable with any other unit and would be equally acceptable in settling obligations denominated in terms of the commodity. For example, corn is fungible in that one bushel of corn of a given grade is interchangeable on an equal footing wit......
106. Fundamentalism The Legal History of Hindutva and Hindu FundamentalismThis section provides an overview of Hindutva and Hindu Fundamentalism ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Hindutva and Hindu Fundamentalism in the Oxford International [...]...
107. Fundamental Freedoms Entries related to Politic and Economic Freedom Freedom from government Fiscal freedom meaning Business freedom Monetary freedom Freedom of expression Freedom of association Freedom of movement Spanish Translation of fundamental freedoms of the European Unión [...]...
108. Funding Spanish Translation of fundingThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to funding and / or a definition of this topic: Provisión de Fondos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
109. Fundamental Law Fundamental Law in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: Law outlining the basic principles, powers and structure of a government....
110. Foreign Exchange Foreign Exchange in International Trade Meaning of Foreign Exchange, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Current or liquid claims payable in foreign currency and in a foreign country (bank balances, checks, bills of exchange). Not to be confused with foreign [...]...
111. Full Container Load Full Container Load in International Trade Meaning of FCL (Full Container Load), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A shipment of sufficient volume or weight to justify the exclusive use if a shipping container....
112. Future Contract Future Contract in International Trade Meaning of Future Contract, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A contract for the future of delivery of a commodity, currency or security on a specific date. Currency future contracts are for standard quantities over [...]...
113. Funeral Expenses From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Funeral Expenses (1): Witnesses' opinions as to the reasonable amount for burial or as to the cost of a funeral being reasonable, are not binding on a court or jury. The station of a man, the property that he leaves, the life that [...]...
114. Future Uses Future Uses, Uncertainty From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Future Uses, Uncertainty (1): A devise to a foundling or eleemosynary institution, whenever the Christians should create one which the trustees approved, is valid.574And a devise to the "First Christian [...]...
115. Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Nuclear Safety in the Aftermath of the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On March 11, 2011, an earthquake registering 9.0 on the Richter scale struck [...]...
116. Fungibility Concept of Fungibility An introductory definition of Fungibility is provided here: the extent to which one form of power can be converted into another Resources See Also Foregin Policy Foreign Affairs...
117. Fund Balance Literature Review on Accounting: Fund Balance and Net Position In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dean Michael Mead offers the following summary about the topic of Fund Balance and Net Position in Accounting: Financial position—the status of a [...]...
118. Finance Literature Review on Finance: Activity-Based Costing (ABC) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Thomas Buttross and George Schmelzle provide the following summary about the topic of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in Finance: This entry is meant to provide the [...]...
119. Finance Seasonality Literature Review on Finance Seasonality In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Daniel Williams offers the following summary about the topic of Finance Seasonality: This entry defines seasonality. Seasonality is relevant to all time-variant data and may affect [...]...
120. Finance Analysis Literature Review on Spatial Finance Analysis In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ray Gonzales offers the following summary about the topic of Spatial Finance Analysis: This entry explores the idea of housing choice as it was envisioned by Charles Tiebout. [...]...