Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Foreign Spanish Translation of foreignThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to foreign and / or a definition of this topic: Extranjero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
2. Export Companies In the United States For information about Export Companies in the context of international trade, click here...
3. Subrogation Spanish Translation of subrogation This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to subrogation and / or a definition of this topic: Subrogación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Subrogation in International Trade Meaning of Subrogation, [...]...
4. Export Entry Modes Export Entry Modes in International Trade Meaning of Export Entry Modes, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In establishing export channels a company has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by [...]...
5. Export Trade Certificates In the United States For information about Export trade certificates in the context of international trade, click here...
6. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
7. European Union Regulation Spanish Translation of European Union regulationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Union regulation and / or a definition of this topic: Reglamento Comunitario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
8. Free Trade Zone Spanish Translation of free trade zoneThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to free trade zone and / or a definition of this topic: Zona de Libre Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
9. European Union Law Sources Spanish Translation of sources for European Union LawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to sources for European Union Law and / or a definition of this topic: Fuentes del Derecho de la Unión Europea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
10. Export Administration Regulations Export Administration Regulations and the Laws of International Trade The Export Administration Regulations Export Control Compliance and Administration National security-related controls Foreign policy controls Short supply controls Jurisdiction Foreign boycotts under [...]...
11. Export In the United States For information about Export in the context of international trade, click here Export in International Trade Meaning of Export, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): To ship an item away from a country for sale to another country. [...]...
12. Premium Spanish Translation of premiumThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to premium and / or a definition of this topic: Prima (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
13. Exemption From Tax Spanish Translation of exemption from taxThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to exemption from tax and / or a definition of this topic: Franquicia Tributaria (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
14. Positive Law Spanish Translation of positive law This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to positive law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Positivo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on positive [...]...
15. Reversion Spanish Translation of reversion This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to reversion and / or a definition of this topic: Reversión (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on reversion [...]...
16. Export Clearance In the United States For information about Export clearance in the context of international trade, click here...
17. Self-defence Spanish Translation of self-defence This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to self-defence and / or a definition of this topic: Legítima Defensa (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on [...]...
18. Ex Officio Definition of Ex OfficioIn accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Ex Officio : (Latin: By virtue of holding an office). Thus, the Lord Chief Justice is ex officio a member of the Court of Appeal....
19. Angary Spanish Translation of angary This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to angary and / or a definition of this topic: Angaria (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on angary explores the context, [...]...
20. Insured Spanish Translation of insuredThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insured and / or a definition of this topic: Asegurado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
21. Extensions of Credit In the United States For information about Extensions of credit in the context of international trade, click here...
22. Demand Spanish Translation of demand and claim This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to demand or claim and / or a definition of this topic: Demanda (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Trade International Trade Commerce Commercial Law...
23. Freedom of Navigation Spanish Translation of freedom of navigation This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to freedom of navigation and / or a definition of this topic: Libertad de Navegación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international [...]...
24. Export Controls Export Controls and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Export Controls: Regulations or restrictions applied to exports by the government of the exporting country to limit [...]...
25. Export Control System In the United States For information about Export Control System in the context of international trade, click here...
26. Option The Legal History of Option (Khiy_r) This section provides an overview of Option (Khiy_r) Option in International Trade Meaning of Option, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In foreign exchange, the contractually agreed upon right to buy (call options) or [...]...
27. Exclusive Distribution Spanish Translation of exclusive distributionThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to exclusive distribution and / or a definition of this topic: Distribución Exclusiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
28. Executive Commitee Spanish Translation of executive commiteeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to executive commitee and / or a definition of this topic: Comisión Directiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
29. Executory Proceeding Spanish Translation of executory process/ proceedingThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to executory process/ proceeding and / or a definition of this topic: Juicio Ejecutivo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
30. Executory Process Spanish Translation of executory process/ proceedingThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to executory process/ proceeding and / or a definition of this topic: Juicio Ejecutivo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
31. Extra Lay Days Spanish Translation of demurrage and extra lay daysThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to demurrage or extra lay days and / or a definition of this topic: Sobreestadía (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
32. Misappropriation Spanish Translation of misappropriationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to misappropriation and / or a definition of this topic: Apropiación Indebida (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
33. Export Control Export Control and the Laws of International Trade Export control reform initiative Export Administration System Commerce control list Export Control in Merger and Acquisitions Dual use items End-use-based controls Reexports Software and technology Regulatory requirements for all [...]...
34. Without Prejudice Spanish Translation of without prejudiceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to without prejudice and / or a definition of this topic: Reserva de Derechos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
35. Export Administration In the United States For information about Export Administration in the context of international trade, click here...
36. Export Cartels In the United States For information about Export cartels in the context of international trade, click here...
37. Extended Coverage Spanish Translation of accessory risk and extended coverageThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to accessory risk or extended coverage and / or a definition of this topic: Riesgo Accesorio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
38. Payment Spanish Translation of payment and benefitsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to payment or benefits and / or a definition of this topic: Prestación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
39. Liquidity Summary of Liquidity The quality of being convertible into monetary wealth; as relates to a given nation's economic condition, liquidity consists of that country's supply of gold, foreign exchange holdings, and Special drawing Rights (read this and related legal terms for further [...]...
40. Directive Spanish Translation of directive This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to directive and / or a definition of this topic: Directiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Directive and Europe There is an entry on directive in the European legal [...]...
41. Sanctions United Nations Sanctions Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including Sanctions , H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including Sanctions , Boczek, Boleslaw Adam -2005) Spanish [...]...
42. Assignee Spanish Translation of assignee This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to assignee and / or a definition of this topic: Causa Habiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Assignee in E.U. Patent System The person(s) or corporate body to whom all [...]...
43. Econciliation Spanish Translation of proceeding for reconciliationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to proceeding for reconciliation and / or a definition of this topic: Acto de Conciliación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
44. Right to Use Spanish Translation of right to useThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to use and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
45. Run Over Spanish Translation of to knock down and run overThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to knock down or run over and / or a definition of this topic: Atropellar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
46. Export Documentation In the United States For information about Export Documentation in the context of international trade, click here...
47. Guarantee The Legal History of GuaranteeThis section provides an overview of Guarantee ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Guarantee in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of [...]...
48. Notary The Legal History of NotaryThis section provides an overview of Notary ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Notary in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of American [...]...
49. Earned Premium Spanish Translation of earned premiumThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to earned premium and / or a definition of this topic: Prima Devengada (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
50. European Community Law Spanish Translation of European community lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European community law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Comunitario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
51. Export Regulations In the United States For information about Export Regulations in the context of international trade, click here...
52. Delivered Ex Quay Spanish Translation of delivered ex-quayThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to delivered ex-quay and / or a definition of this topic: D.E.Q. (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
53. Export Laws In the United States For information about Export laws in the context of international trade, click here...
54. Export Licenses In the United States For information about Export Licenses in the context of international trade, click here...
55. Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act A 1982 act of Congress, constituting Title IV of the export trading company act (read this and related legal terms for further details), which amends the Sherman Act and Federal Trade Commission Act to clarify their inap......
56. Beacon Spanish Translation of to beaconThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to beacon and / or a definition of this topic: Balizar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
57. Decree Spanish Translation of decreeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to decree and / or a definition of this topic: Decreto-Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
58. Gaps in the Law Spanish Translation of gaps in the lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to gaps in the law and / or a definition of this topic: Lagunas de la Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
59. Legal Age Spanish Translation of legal ageThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to legal age and / or a definition of this topic: Edad Civil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
60. Right of Redemption Spanish Translation of right of redemptionThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right of redemption and / or a definition of this topic: Retracto (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
61. Side Spanish Translation of sideThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to side and / or a definition of this topic: Costado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
62. Starboard Spanish Translation of starboardThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to starboard and / or a definition of this topic: Estribor (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
63. To Deduct Tax Spanish Translation of to deduct taxThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to deduct tax and / or a definition of this topic: Desgravar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
64. Underinsurance Spanish Translation of underinsuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to underinsurance and / or a definition of this topic: Infraseguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
65. Export Compliance Programs In the United States For information about Export Compliance programs in the context of international trade, click here...
66. Export Trading Company Act A 1982 act of Congress designed to promote American exports by modifying the application of antitrust laws and reducing restrictions on export financing on certain export transactions. The legislation is divided into four parts. Title I directs the Department of Commerce to encourage the formation o......
67. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
68. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
69. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
70. Foreign Base Finance Company It was a financing operation organized abroad (usually in a tax haven) that had as its main purpose the arranging of loans abroad in Eurocurrencies, almost always on behalf of its parent or affiliates.......
71. Allied Company Arrangement Synonymous with COMPLEMENTARY EXPORTING (for more details visit the resource).......
72. Captive Insurance Company A subsidiary formed to insure the risks of its noninsurance parent or affiliated companies. The captive may also reinsure risks that have been placed with third- party insurers, all or a portion of which have been transferred subsequently to the captive; in this arrangement, the unrelated insurer is......
73. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
74. Offshore Finance Company Synonymous with Foreign Base Finance Company (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
75. Offshore Holding Company Synonymous with foreign base holding company. See SUBPART F.......
76. Offshore Trading Company Synonymous with foreign base trading company. See subpart f.......
77. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
78. Umbrella Company A local subsidiary of a multinational corporation that permits each product division to operate separately but retains at local headquarters the responsibility for cash management, advertising, and physical distribution. The object of such a company is to permit autonomy among product lines without ......
79. Electricité De Beyrouth Company Electricité de Beyrouth Company Embracing mainstream international law, this section on electricité de beyrouth company explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "electricité de beyrouth company" in the Parry [...]...
80. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
81. Real Property Holding Company A foreign corporation (i.e., not chartered in the United States) in which a Domestic International Sales Corporation (read this and related legal terms for further details), or DISC, controls more than 50 percent of the ......
82. State-Controlled Trading Company An instrumentality of a foreign government charged with the exclusive importation or exportation of a specific group of products. Such entities are most common in communist or centrally planned economies.......
83. Electricity Company of Sofia Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on electricity company of sofia case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "electricity company of sofia case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
84. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
85. Filing Company An insurance company that issues a front policy, i.e., issues a policy but retains little or none of the risk exposure, reinsuring it with another carrier.......
86. Acquiring Company Spanish Translation of acquiring companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to acquiring company and / or a definition of this topic: Sociedad Absorbente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
87. Company Insurance Schemes Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
88. Company Pension Plans Spanish Translation of company pension plansThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company pension plans and / or a definition of this topic: Planes de Pensiones de Empleo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
89. Company Saving Plans Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
90. Dependent Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
91. Dominant Company Spanish Translation of dominant companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dominant company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dominante (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
92. Insurance Company Spanish Translation of insurance companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance company and / or a definition of this topic: Entidad de Seguros (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
93. Pension Trust Company Spanish Translation of pension trust companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pension trust company and / or a definition of this topic: Entidad Gestora de Fondos de Pensiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
94. Public Company Spanish Translation of public companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to public company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Pública (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
95. Subsidiary Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
96. Growth Company ContentsGrowth CompanyGrowth Company in the United StatesResourcesNotes and ReferencesSee Also Growth Company Growth Company in the United States There are ... Read more...
97. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
98. Company Information ContentsCompany InformationLegal Materials: Some BasicsLegal Materials: Sources of Company InformationSee Also Company Information Legal Materials: Some Basics When someone asks ... Read more...
99. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
100. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
101. Limited Company Limitada (ltda.) in International Trade Meaning of Limitada (ltda.), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Brazil and Portugal, designation for a private limited liability corporation with limited liability to shareholders....
102. Limited Liability Company Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung) in Company Law Meaning of Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In German speaking countries (Austria, Germany, Switzerland) a designation for a private limited [...]...
103. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
104. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
105. Company Profiles Company Profiles Materials America’s Corporate Finance Directory B2B Live from 1Stop Data Belgian Company Information Bürgel-Firmenprofile Business Monitor International Company ... Read more...
106. Principles of Company Law Principles of Company Law Contents of Principles of Company Law Contents of this subject matter include:Contextual and theoretical perspectives Partnerships and other business structures The nature of companies registered under the corporation legislation Corporate personality Corporate [...]...
107. Nationality of Company Nationality of Company/corporation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nationality of company/corporation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "nationality of company/corporation" in the [...]...
108. Joint-stock Company Resources See Also Joint-stock association or company...
109. Mutual Company Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
110. Company Pension Scheme Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Aged Occupational Pension Scheme...
111. Company Board Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
112. REYNO v. PIPER AIRCRAFT COMPANY ContentsREYNO v. PIPER AIRCRAFT COMPANYConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries REYNO v. PIPER AIRCRAFT ... Read more...
113. Bloor v. Falstaff Brewing Company ContentsBloor v. Falstaff Brewing CompanyConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Bloor v. Falstaff Brewing Company US Ct ... Read more...
114. Armstrong Cork Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on armstrong cork company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "armstrong cork company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
115. Bolivar Railway Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on bolivar railway company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "bolivar railway company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
116. French Company of Venezuela Railroads Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on french company of venezuela railroads case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "french company of venezuela railroads case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
117. International Fisheries Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on international fisheries company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "international fisheries company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
118. Mexican Eagle Oil Company Dispute Mexican Eagle Oil Company Dispute (1938) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on mexican eagle oil company dispute (1938) explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "mexican eagle oil company dispute [...]...
119. Mexican Union Railway Company Claim Embracing mainstream international law, this section on mexican union railway company claim explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "mexican union railway company claim" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
120. North American Dredging Company V. Mexico North American Dredging Company v. Mexico Embracing mainstream international law, this section on north american dredging company v. mexico explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "north american dredging company [...]...