Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Marine Conservation Protection of Marine Environment and Marine Conservation In relation to the international law practice and protection of marine environment and marine conservation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About [...]...
2. Marine Environment Protection of Marine Environment and Marine Conservation In relation to the international law practice and protection of marine environment and marine conservation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About [...]...
3. Protection of Marine Conservation Protection of Marine Environment and Marine Conservation In relation to the international law practice and protection of marine environment and marine conservation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About [...]...
4. Environmental Law The Legal History of Environmental Law This section provides an overview of Environmental Law Contents of Environmental Law Contents of this subject matter include: The Nature of Environmental Law What is environmental law? Growth of environmental law The social and legal context [...]...
5. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   PART XII PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT SECTION 1. ... Read more...
6. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 2 Contents Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area   Article 7 Environmental impact Assessment ... Read more...
7. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 18 Contents United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea   SECTION 3. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Article 202 Scientific and technical ... Read more...
8. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment 2 Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   Article 203 Preferential treatment for developing States Developing States shall, for ... Read more...
9. Maritime conventions Contents Maritime conventions 1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other ... Read more...
10. Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine Contents Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine   Article 1 GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE This Convention shall ... Read more...
11. Environmental Protection Communities of all sizes, from townships to the national government, establish laws that govern how individuals acting within the community are to conduct themselves. The environment is arguably one of the newest considerations to be decided by and incorporated into the body of the law. The [...]...
12. Environmental Ethics Contents of Environmental Ethics Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction Theories of Justice Theories of Environmental Justice Theories of Environmental Justice Theories of Ecological Justice Environmental Ethics Relationship of Environmental and Ecological Justice to [...]...
13. Environmental Policy Literature Review on Environmental Policy in Brazil In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Rebecca Neaera Abers offers the following summary about the topic of Environmentalism and Environmental Policy in Brazil: This entry argues that since the origin of [...]...
14. Environmental Taxes This section provides an overview of environmental taxes within the legal context of International Economic Law and Sustainable Development in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). Resources Further Reading Alice Pirlot, "Environmental Taxes," Elgar Encyclopedia of [...]...
15. Environmental Liability Environmental Liability in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to environmental liability on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
16. Environmental Regulations Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of environmental regulations, with a description of the most significant features of environmental regulations at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) V. 8, 2017 Masthead, [...]...
17. Environmental Degradation Resources See Also International Environmental Law Environmental Law Violations Pollution Environmental Law Environmental Policy...
18. Environmental Deterioration Resources See Also International Environmental Law Environmental Law Violations Pollution Environmental Law Environmental Policy Disaster...
19. Enforcement of Environmental Rights Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Rights In relation to the implementation and enforcement of environmental rights and constitutional law, James R May and Erin Daly[1] made the following observation: Environmental rights are a primary facet of 'environmental [...]...
20. Environmental Impact Assessment Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
21. Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine 2 Contents Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine   Article 12 CO-OPERATION IN COMBATING POLLUTION IN ... Read more...
22. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment 6 Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   Article 227 Non-discrimination with respect to foreign vessels In exercising their ... Read more...
23. Marine Resources Embracing mainstream international law, this section on marine resources explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also International Environmental Law Environmental Law Violations Pollution Environmental Law Environmental Policy Resources [...]...
24. Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment 3 Contents Protection & Preservation of the Marine Environment   Article 211 Pollution from vessels 1. States, acting through the competent ... Read more...
25. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 17 Contents United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea   Article 190 Participation and appearance of sponsoring States Parties ... Read more...
26. Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region Contents Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region   ... Read more...
27. Environmental Issues Environmental Issues and the World Trade Organization Environmental Issues in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues....
28. Environmental Sustainability Environmental Sustainability (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Environmental Sustainability means: in ecology, sustainability describes how biological systems remain diverse and productive over time, a necessary precondition for human wellbeing. Long-lived and healthy wetlands [...]...
29. Atmospheric Protection Resources See Also International Environmental Law Environmental Law Violations Pollution Environmental Law Environmental Policy Climate...
30. Environmental Rights Contents Environmental Rights During the second half of the XXth century we have seen the development, either under international or ... Read more...
31. Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment Contents Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment   Article I DEFINITIONS For ... Read more...
32. Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses Contents Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses   Article 1 DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Convention, ... Read more...
33. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area Contents Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area   Article 1 Convention Area This ... Read more...
34. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 3 Contents Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area   Article 15 Nature conservation and ... Read more...
35. Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic Contents Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic   ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS For the ... Read more...
36. Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The fourth meeting of the United Nations General Assembly's informal working group on marine biodiversity in areas [...]...
37. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 22 Contents United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea   Article 227 Non-discrimination with respect to foreign vessels In ... Read more...
38. Other Environmental conventions Contents Other Environmental international conventions Other Environmental multirateral conventions Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection ... Read more...
39. International Environmental Law Further Reading A concise encyclopedia of the United Nations (including International Environmental Law, H Volger, KA Annan -2010) The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (TG Weiss - 2007) International Law: A Dictionary (including International Environmental Law, Boczek, Boleslaw Adam [...]...
40. MPEPIL: International environmental law Contents MPEPIL: International environmental law   Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL) list of articles of this subject. ... Read more...
41. List of Environmental Law e-Journals Contents List of Environmental Law e-Journals List of the Journals and their ISSN: Accident analysis and prevention 0001-4575 Advances in ... Read more...
42. Multilateral Environmental Agreements Basel Convention – MEA (Multilateral Environmental Agreements) and the Treaties of the European Union Description of Basel Convention – MEA (Multilateral Environmental Agreements) provided by the European Union Commission: A central goal of this MEA is "environmentally sound [...]...
43. International Environmental Policy International Environmental Law, Policy and Implementation Contents of International Environmental Law, Policy and Implementation Contents of this subject matter include: Origins and development of IEL Sources and conceptual framework of IEL Air and atmospheric pollution Biological diversity [...]...
44. international environmental institutions This is a study of the law-making process and the linkage between international environmental law and international environmental institutions. International ... Read more...
45. Environment Conservation Environment Conservation Issues In relation to the international law practice and Environment Conservation Issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About this subject:ILC Work on Transboundary [...]...
46. Air Pollution Land and Air Pollution and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and land and air pollution and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About this subject:Minamata [...]...
47. Causes of Pollution Land and Air Pollution and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and land and air pollution and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About this [...]...
48. Land Pollution Land and Air Pollution and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and land and air pollution and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About this subject:Climate [...]...
49. Environmental Crime Contents Environmental Crime Environmental Crime: Factors for Presecution in the United States Introduction to Factors to be Considered Where the ... Read more...
50. Environmental Measures Group on Environmental Measures and International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Group on Environmental Measures and International Trade: A standing GATT committee for discussions and negotiations concerning [...]...
51. Environmental Dumping Environmental Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Environmental Dumping: Refers to an unfair trade practice whereby an exporter achieves a cost advantage over its [...]...
52. Environmental Safety Environmental Safety (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Environmental Safety means: Guaranteeing the prevention of environmentally significant natural or anthropogenic disasters; the extent to which preserve the health of the population from existing or expected environmental [...]...
53. Environmental Processes The Role of Environmental Processes and Production Methods This section provides an overview of the role of environmental processes and production methods within the legal context of International Economic Law and Sustainable Development in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges)....
54. Environmental Requirements Environmental Requirements in relation with Real Estate Loans This content deals with legal and regulatory aspects of Environmental Requirements covered in connexion with Real Estate Loans and banking / lending Institutions....
55. Environmental Management Resources See Also Economic Development Social development...
56. Environmental Education Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
57. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Resources See Also International Environmental Law Environmental Law Violations Pollution Environmental Law Environmental Policy...
58. Environmental and Social Theories of Crime Contents Environmental and Social Theories of Crime The most common criminological theories attribute criminal motivation to environmental or social factors ... Read more...
59. Environmental Trade Measures Environmental Trade Measures and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Environmental Trade Measures: Trade measures applied by importing or exporting countries in conjunction [...]...
60. Environmental Modification Convention Embracing mainstream international law, this section on environmental modification convention explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "environmental modification convention" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
61. Environment and Wildlife conventions Contents Environment and Wildlife conventions Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels 19.06.2001 Amendment to the Agreement on the ... Read more...
62. Environment Matters of International Concern: The Environment Introduction to Environment In the late 1960s concern with the state of the world's environment emerged as an international issue. This occurred largely in response to several disastrous spills by oil tankers that brought attention to high [...]...
63. Environment Law Sea Law......
64. Protection of Marine Environment Protection of Marine Environment and Marine Conservation In relation to the international law practice and protection of marine environment and marine conservation in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Environment and Other Transnational Scientific Issues About [...]...
65. Ships Air Pollution Air Pollution From Ships: Imo Adoption of Efficiency Standards in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): On July 15, 2011, the Parties to Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of [...]...
66. Environmental Services This section provides an overview of environmental services within the legal context of Specific Sectors in international economic law, with coverage of Trades in Services and Specific Sectors (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Mireille Cossy, "Environmental [...]...
67. Environmental Modification Techniques Embracing mainstream international law, this section on environmental modification techniques explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "environmental modification techniques" in the Parry and Grant [...]...
68. Pollution Legislation in the United States In 1969, a major fire erupted (in the United States). This time, with the help of news and magazine coverage, the fire prompted the nation to take immediate action against water pollution. The public response to this event helped create the Federal Water [...]...
69. Pollution Control Cap-and-trade (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Cap-and-trade means: emissions trading is a market-based approach used to control pollution by providing economic incentives for achieving reductions in the emissions of pollutants. A central authority (usually a governmental body) [...]...
70. Air Pollution From Ships Air Pollution From Ships: Imo Adoption of Efficiency Standards In relation to the international law practice and Air Pollution From Ships: Imo Adoption of Efficiency Standards in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Privileges, Immunities About this subject: [...]...
71. Prevention of Pollution U.S. Implementation of Amendments to Marpol Annex V in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to U.S. Implementation of Amendments to Marpol Annex V: On January 1, 2013 a resolution adopted by the International Maritime Organization ("IMO") in 2011 entered [...]...
72. Marine Pollution Embracing mainstream international law, this section on marine pollution explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources See Also Transport Transportation Means Transport Law Transport Contract Resources Further Reading The entry "marine [...]...
73. Transboundary Air Pollution Embracing mainstream international law, this section on transboundary air pollution explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "transboundary air pollution" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
74. Water Pollution Resources See Also International Environmental Law Environmental Law Violations Pollution Environmental Law Environmental Policy...
75. River Pollution Resources See Also International Environmental Law Environmental Law Violations Clean Air Environmental Law Environmental Policy Pollution...
76. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil Contents International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil   Article I 1. For the purposes ... Read more...
77. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil 2 Contents International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil   Article V Article III shall not ... Read more...
78. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil 3 Contents International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil   Article X 1. Any Contracting Government ... Read more...
79. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution Contents Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution   Article 1 GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE 1. For the purposes ... Read more...
80. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution 2 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution   Article 13 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS The Contracting Parties designate ... Read more...
81. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution 3 Contents Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution   Article 18 RULES OF PROCEDURE AND FINANCIAL RULES ... Read more...
82. Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution Contents Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution   Article I Area of application 1. This Convention ... Read more...
83. Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution Contents Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution   Article XVI Responsibility and liability 1. The Contracting ... Read more...
84. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Contents Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution DEFINITIONS Article 1 For the purpose of the present Convention: a) “air pollution”means ... Read more...
85. International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 3 Contents International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage   ARTICLE X 1. Any judgment given by a court ... Read more...
86. International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Contents International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage     ARTICLE I For the purposes of this Convention: ... Read more...
87. Agreement for Co-Operation in Dealing with Pollution of the North Sea by Oil Contents Agreement for Co-Operation in Dealing with Pollution of the North Sea by Oil   Article 1 This Agreement shall ... Read more...
88. Convention on the Protection of the Rhine Against Chemical Pollution 2 Contents Convention on the Protection of the Rhine Against Chemical Pollution   Article 1 1. In order to improve the ... Read more...
89. Convention on the Protection of the Rhine Against Chemical Pollution Contents Convention on the Protection of the Rhine Against Chemical Pollution   Article 7 1. The Contracting Parties will take ... Read more...
90. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants Contents Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants   Article 1 Definitions For the purposes of the ... Read more...
91. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants 2 Contents Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants   Article 4 Exemptions 1. Article 3, paragraph 1, ... Read more...
92. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants 3 Contents Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants   Article 7 Strategies, Policies, Programmes, Measures and Information ... Read more...
93. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants 4 Contents Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants Article 11 Compliance Compliance by each Party with its ... Read more...
94. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 5 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
95. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
96. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 2 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
97. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 3 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
98. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 4 Contents Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   ARTICLE ... Read more...
99. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Contents Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   Article I Contracting Parties ... Read more...
100. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Contents Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   Article VII 1. Each ... Read more...
101. Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 2 Contents Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter   Article XIV 1. The ... Read more...
102. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources Contents Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources   Article 1 1. The Contracting Parties pledge themselves ... Read more...
103. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources 2 Contents Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources   Article 11 The Contracting Parties agree to set ... Read more...
104. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources 3 Contents Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources   Article 26 At any time after the expiry ... Read more...
105. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources 4 Contents Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-Based Sources   Article 4 1. If the chairman of the ... Read more...
106. Agreement for Co-Operation in Dealing with Pollution of the North Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances Contents Agreement for Co-Operation in Dealing with Pollution of the North Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances   ARTICLE ... Read more...
107. Agreement for Co-Operation in Dealing with Pollution of the North Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances 2 Contents Agreement for Co-Operation in Dealing with Pollution of the North Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances   ARTICLE ... Read more...
108. International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation, 1990 Contents International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation, 1990   ARTICLE 1 General provisions (1) Parties undertake, individually ... Read more...
109. International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation, 1990 2 Contents International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation, 1990   ARTICLE 6 National and regional systems for preparedness ... Read more...
110. International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation, 1990 3 Contents International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation, 1990   ARTICLE 12 Institutional arrangements (1) Parties designate the ... Read more...
111. Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic: On May 15, 2013, the governments of the [...]...
112. Environmental justice Contents Environmental justice Environmental Justice By Bunyan Bryant The Meaning and Significance of Environmental Justice The concept of environmental justice ... Read more...
113. Protocol on Environmental Protection Contents Protocol on Environmental Protection   ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Protocol: (a) “The Antarctic Treaty “means ... Read more...
114. Protocol on Environmental Protection 3 Contents Protocol on Environmental Protection   ARTICLE 13 COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PROTOCOL 1. Each Party shall take appropriate measures within ... Read more...
115. Protocol on Environmental Protection 4 Contents Protocol on Environmental Protection   ARTICLE 20 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURE 1. If the parties to a dispute concerning the ... Read more...
116. Protocol on Environmental Protection 5 Contents Protocol on Environmental Protection   Article 3 1. The Arbitral Tribunal shall be composed of three Arbitrators who shall ... Read more...
117. Environmental Goods Agreement Contents Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA) Negotiations on the Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA) began on July 8, 2014, among the United ... Read more...
118. Constitutional Environmental Rights Literature Review on (Environmental Policy) Constitutional Environmental Rights In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Erin Daly and James R. May provide the following summary about the topic of (Environmental Policy) Constitutional Environmental Rights: [...]...
119. Hostile Environmental Modification Convention Embracing mainstream international law, this section on hostile environmental modification convention explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "hostile environmental modification convention" in the Parry and [...]...
120. National Environmental Policy Act Resources See Also Environmental impact statements...