Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. City Planning After 1945 City Planning History of City Planning After World War IIThe extensive physical rebuilding of cities following World War II lent new urgency to city planning. In 1947 Britain enacted its significant Town and County Planning Act, which placed all development under regional control. The build......
2. City Planning Future City Planning The Future of Cities and City PlanningCity planning in the last decades of the 20th century is becoming increasingly involved in setting or executing policy about public services and with delivering these services. Since it is apparent that resources are limited and that globa......
3. City Planning History City Planning History of City Planning Archaeological excavations of ancient cities reveal evidence of some deliberate planning: the arrangement of housing in regular, rectangular patterns and the prominent location of civic and religious buildings along main thoroughfares. ...
4. City Planning In The Renaissance And Beyond City Planning History of City Planning The Renaissance and Beyond The emulation of Greco-Roman classicism during the Renaissance revived city-planning efforts along classical lines. The Piazza of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome and the Piazza of Saint Mark's in Venice exemplify an id......
5. City Planning Policies City Planning Modern City Planning Social, Economic, and Environmental PolicyAlthough the physical appearance and functioning of the city are the traditional focus of city planning, the city's population and economic resources are an important concern. Thus, contemporary city planning c......
6. City Planning Development Controls City Planning Modern City Planning Development ControlsLand is allocated and private activities are coordinated with public facilities by means of zoning ordinances and subdivision regulations. A zoning ordinance governs how the land may be used and the size, type, and number of structures ......
7. City Planning In Greece And Rome City Planning History of City Planning City Planning in Greece and RomeThe emphasis on planning broadened during the Greek and Roman eras. The Greek architect Hippodamus of Miletus planned important Greek settlements such as Priene and Piraeus (Pireás). Called the father of town plan......
8. City Planning In The 20th-Century City Planning History of City Planning 20th-Century City PlanningThe U.S. and Britain responded similarly to the need to improve the living conditions in cities. Their initial action was to regulate the sanitary conditions and density of tenement housing. A movement then arose in both count......
9. Comprehensive City Planning City Planning Modern City Planning The Comprehensive PlanThe basic city-planning document is a comprehensive plan that is adopted and maintained with regular revisions. The plan receives its day-to-day expression in a series of legal documents-zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations, and......
10. Modern City Planning City Planning Modern City PlanningCity planning in the U.S. and other countries broadened in the late 1960s beyond a purely physical orientation. In its modern form, city planning is an ongoing process that concerns not only physical design but also social, economic, and political policy is......
11. Community Organizations Literature Review on Economic Development: Community Organizations In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Herbert J. Rubin offers the following summary about the topic of Economic Development in Community Organizations : To bring about equity in economic [...]...
12. Development Economics Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development economics in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
13. Economic Development Financing Literature Review on Economic Development Financing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] William L. Waugh offers the following summary about the topic of Economic Development Financing: Economic development is a policy priority for most local, regional, and [...]...
14. Government Law Government ......
15. City CityCity, large center of population organized as a community. The word city is derived from the Latin word civitas, which denotes a community that administers its own affairs. In ancient Greece such an independent community was called a city-state; it consisted of a chief town and its imme......
16. Strategic Cities Literature Review on (Local Government) Strategic Cities In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Myungjung Kwon offers the following summary about the topic of (Local Government) Strategic Cities: Strategic planning has been adopted by local governments for the [...]...
17. City Historical Development City Historical DevelopmentCities began to evolve in prehistoric times when groups of nomadic hunters and foragers developed a settled agricultural life. In order to protect themselves and their food supplies from raids by predatory nomads, they built their dwellings within a walled area or......
18. City Manager City Manager, administrative head of a city with the council-manager type of government. The council-manager form of government is found mostly in the United States, but it has also been adopted by certain cities in Canada, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Sweden. Some similarity exists [...]...
19. City-State City-StateCity-State, self-governing, self-contained urban center, usually surrounded by a small dependent rural area. The typical city-state of antiquity was the Greek city, such as Athens, which had complete political independence. Rome in its early days was a city-state. During the perio......
20. Capital Budgeting Literature Review on Capital Budgeting In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jane Beckett-Camarata offers the following summary about the topic of Capital Budgeting: This entry describes the state and local government capital budgeting process. It emphasizes [...]...
21. Social Work Social Work Definition Social Work may be defined as a professional activity aimed generally at enriching and enhancing individual and group development or at alleviating adverse social and economic conditions. See more about social work in the legal dictionary. Its practitioners work to [...]...
22. United Nations Economic and Social Development Functions of the UN: Economic and Social DevelopmentIntroduction to United Nations Economic and Social DevelopmentThe second major function of the UN is to promote economic and social development worldwide. The UN engages in a myriad of activities and sponsors a large number of age......
23. Spot Zoning Real Estate meaning of Spot ZoningIn the words of the Encyclopedia of Real Estate Terms about Spot Zoning: (United States)The zoning of a small area of land, or one or more properties, for a use that is not in harmony with the normal zoning plan for the area, especially if a small area is [...]...
24. Health Health The Legal History of Health This section provides an overview of Health Health (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Health means: is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Most Popular Entries related to [...]...
25. Social Integration Related Fields Related topics include: Social Integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Exclusion Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Community integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social integration Find this subject in [...]...
26. Civil Liberties Spread Civil Rights and Civil Liberties: History Spread of Civil LibertiesBritish colonists brought the concepts of limited government and individual freedom to the New World. The early laws of Virginia, Massachusetts, and other colonies reflected interest in the reform of criminal procedure that ......
27. Civil Procedures U.S. Civil Procedure Goes Global Explained References See Also Civil Procedure (in international or comparative law) Federal Courts (in international or comparative law) Trial (in international or comparative law) Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts: Main Elements The coverage of Civil [...]...
28. Social Participation Related Fields Related topics include: Social Integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social Exclusion Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Community integration Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Social integration Find this subject in [...]...
29. Judicial Procedure Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Arbitrary Detentions Note: there [...]...
30. Legal subjects ContentsLegal subjectsAcademic list:ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Legal subjects List of legal subjects ... Read more...
31. Labor Law Glossary Most Popular Entries related to Labor Law Glossary Labor Law (in the World) Labor Law Outline (in the World) Labor Law Career (in the World) Labor Law Overtime (in the World) Child Labor Law (in the World) Labor Law Key Terms (in the World) Labor Law Glossary (in the World)...
32. Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts: Summary in the United States of America (In the U.S. law) In this entry, Civil Procedure and the Federal Courts covers: Horizontal Federalism Personal Jurisdiction Federal Court Subject Matter Jurisdiction Federal Question Jurisdiction Diversity [...]...
33. Public Health Expenditure Public Health Expenditure (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Public Health Expenditure means: current and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental [...]...
34. Property Law Comparative Property Law Property Law in Civilian Systems and in the Common Law: A Traditional Static Comparative Analysis Civil Law Common Law Common Elements: Transparency Requirements, Transfer Systems An Example of a Static Comparison: The [...]...
35. Public versus Private Law ContentsPublic versus Private LawPublic LawPrivate LawIs there any real substance to this dichotomy?See Also Public versus Private Law Public law ... Read more...
36. Community Literature Review on Corrections Administration: Community In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Danielle S. Rudes and Kimberly Meyer provide the following summary about the topic of Corrections Administration: Community: Traditionally, community corrections [...]...
37. Social Rights In relation to the social rights and constitutional law, David Landau[1] made the following observation: Social rights are the rights of people to achieve their basic human needs. In domestic constitutional orders, common social rights include the right to healthcare (right to health), [...]...
38. Social Capital Social Capital in Community Policing In this area, a meaning of Social Capital is available: A reservoir of good will between police officers and the community that police officers can draw on when issues arise that concern the community. Resources See Also Further Reading Information [...]...
39. Real Property Law Outline Most Popular Entries related to Real Property Law Outline Real Estate Law (in the World) Property Law (in the World) Real Estate Law Career (in the World) Real Estate Law Terms (in the World) Real Estate Law School (in the World) Real Estate Contracts (in the World) Real Estate Law [...]...
40. Community Resilience Literature Review on (Emergency Management) Community Resilience In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Christine Gibbs Springer offers the following summary about the topic of (Emergency Management) Community Resilience: A resilient community is one that is [...]...
41. Rural Development Policies Literature Review on Rural Development Policies: State Government Administration In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael McGuire offers the following summary about the topic of Rural Development Policies: State Government Administration: State government [...]...
42. Procedure Practice and Procedure Introduction to Procedure "Practice and Procedure, the legal profession's established set of procedural rules - said, about Procedure, the Encarta Online Encyclopedia -and methods. Specialized areas of law have their own rules of practice and procedure." (1) [...]...
43. Development Policy Literature Review on Development Policy In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Lawrence S. Graham offers the following summary about the topic of Development Policy: Development policy is the overarching term we use today in public administration and public [...]...
44. New York State Bar CLE Publications ContentsNew York State Bar CLE Publications ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries New York ... Read more...
45. Can Can Summary of Can Slang for a container.(Main Author: William J. Miller) The Andean Community, abbreviated as CAN (from the Spanish Comunidad Andina), is a community of four South-American countries aiming at more rapid, better balanced and more autonomous economic and social [...]...
46. Police Power Real Estate meaning of Police PowerIn the words of the Encyclopedia of Real Estate Terms about Police Power: The power of promoting the interests of society as a whole by limiting the freedom of an individual to act or use his property at will. In particular, the constitutional power available [...]...
47. City Council Concept of City Council Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also State Government Local Government Local Government Law...
48. Social Development World Summit For Social Development in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): The United States joined consensus on United Nations General Assembly resolution 66/125, "Implementation of the Outcome of [...]...
49. Leadership in Local Government Literature Review on Leadership in Local Government In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] James H. Svara offers the following summary about the topic of Leadership in Local Government: City managers are executives and city administrators are partial executives [...]...
50. Community Development Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
51. Public Service Literature Review on Public Service In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Richard A. Loverd offers the following summary about the topic of Public Service: Public service can be analyzed as a place of employment or an attitude. While the challenges are great, [...]...
52. Collective Rights Definition of Collective Rights Within the context of international human rights, the following is a brief meaning of collective rights: The rights of groups to protect their interests and identities. Related Fields Related topics include: Community Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
53. Community Outreach Community Outreach, the Law and other Social Sciences As social institutions, libraries respond to the needs, pressures, and impacts of society. Community outreach is the development and promotion of services offered by information settings. Such services extend beyond physical collections and [...]...
54. Missouri State Bar CLE Publications ContentsMissouri State Bar CLE Publications ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Missouri State Bar ... Read more...
55. List of Estate Law Online Journals ContentsList of Estate Law Online JournalsSee AlsoConclusionNotesReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries List of Estate ... Read more...
56. Social Media in the Public Sector Literature Review on Social Media in the Public Sector In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Ines Mergel offers the following summary about the topic of Social Media in the Public Sector: Social media applications are extending the one-directional static [...]...
57. Community Preference Summary of Community Preference A component principle of the Common Agricultural Policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Community Preference and Europe There is an entry on community [...]...
58. Delinquency Introduction to Delinquency Delinquency, criminal or antisocial behavior of juveniles. Juvenile delinquents are usually considered to be in need of treatment, rehabilitation, or discipline. The term delinquency also applies to payments that are overdue." (1) Related Fields Related [...]...
59. Unemployment Unemployment (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Unemployment means: refers to all people above a specified age who are not in paid employment or self-employed, but are available for work and have taken specific steps to seek paid employment or self-employment. Long-term [...]...
60. Emergency Management Literature Review on (Emergency Management) Whole Community Approach In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Naim Kapucu offers the following summary about the topic of (Emergency Management) Whole Community Approach: Disasters provide unfortunate reminders of [...]...
61. Strategic Thinking Literature Review on Strategic Thinking In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Terry F. Buss and Nathaniel J. Buss provide the following summary about the topic of Strategic Thinking: Strategic thinking in government is highly controversial. Some believe that [...]...
62. Judicial Penalties Judicial Procedure, Penalties, and Related Issues In relation to the international law practice and judicial procedure, penalties, and related issues in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: Human Rights About this subject:Death Penalty Note: there is [...]...
63. Trade Institutions General, Trade and Investment Related Institutions in International Economic Law In international economic law, general, trade and investment related institutions includes the following legal areas, with coverage in this world legal encyclopedia: li> World Trade Organization (WTO) United [...]...
64. Census Planning Census: Planning the Census Note: See Census Conducting. Census agencies must begin planning for a census years in advance. One of the most important tasks is to determine what questions will appear on the census questionnaire......
65. Corporate Planning Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
66. Career Planning Resources See Also Vocation Vocational Education Profession Vocational Rehabilitation...
67. Free City of Danzig Free City of Danzig and I.l.o. Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on free city of danzig and i.l.o. case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "free city of danzig and i.l.o. case" in [...]...
68. Vatican City Embracing mainstream international law, this section on vatican city explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "vatican city" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
69. Strengthening Cve Efforts by Sub-National, City, and Local Partners Strengthening Cve Efforts By Sub-National, City, And Local Partners in 2016 The United States supports the Strong Cities Network, a global network of municipal and other sub-national leaders and local government practitioners involved in building community resilience. The United States also [...]...
70. Planning Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Hua Xu offers the following summary about the topic of Planning in Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Capital improvements are important investment [...]...
71. Estate Planning ......
72. Family Planning Family Planning (in the Human Development Area) In this context, Family Planning means: implies the ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births. FP is achieved through contraception capable of [...]...
73. Peace Planning The United States National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security In relation to the international law practice and The United States National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: International Human Rights About this [...]...
74. Retirement Planning Retirement Planning Contents of Retirement Planning Contents of this subject matter include: Overview of the financial services industry Types of superannuation funds Regulatory control of superannuation funds Contributions to funds Taxation of funds Payments from superannuation funds Self [...]...
75. Master Planning Literature Review on Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs): Comprehensive and Master Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Jon Erickson offers the following summary about the topic of Comprehensive and Master Planning in Capital Improvement Programs [...]...
76. Urban Planning Literature Review on Urban Planning and Ethics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Carlos Nunes Silva offers the following summary about the topic of Urban Planning and Ethics: Urban and regional planning faces complex ethical dilemmas related to public [...]...
77. Business Planning Architecture as a Tool to Solve Business Planning Problems, the Law and other Social Sciences Businesses are now very large and complex organisations and their analysis provides a great deal of information that in order to be understood, must be well organised and presented. Architecture is a [...]...
78. Development Planning Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to development planning in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
79. Regional Planning Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to regional planning in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
80. Agricultural Planning Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
81. Economic Planning Resources See Also Economy Economic System Legal System Capitalism...
82. Gender Planning Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
83. National Planning Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
84. Sectoral Planning Resources See Also International Economic Law Economy Foreign Direct Investment Economic Law...
85. Planning of Training Resources See Also Legal Education Education Education Law Higher Education Vocational Training Training...
86. Educational Planning Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
87. Industrial Planning Resources See Also Government Government Contract Local Government Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law...
88. Export Planning Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
89. Employment Planning Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy...
90. Succession Planning Resources See Also Labor Employment Law International Labor Law Industrial Safety Labour Labor Right Labor Policy...
91. Rural Planning Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural Law Agriculture...
92. Social Planning Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
93. Market Planning Resources See Also Trade Market White Market Financial Market Trade Law Competition Law...
94. Work Planning Resources See Also Working Condition Working Time Occupational Health Work Environment Labor Law Legal Working Age...
95. Agricultural Law Estate Planning Hello Agricultural Law Estate Planning Some farmers are participating in comprehensive discussions of the major income tax and estate and ... Read more...
96. Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act ContentsEmergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA)ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Emergency Planning and ... Read more...
97. State Planning Committee Also known as Gosplan, as important agency of the Soviet government responsible for planning economic output. In response to objectives established by the Politburo, the SPC assesses the economic resources of the nation and establishes targets for the quantitative output of specified commodities. Th......
98. National Planning Association National Planning Association in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of National Planning Association: A private, nonprofit organization specializing in research and economic policy formulation [...]...
99. Estate Planning Basics Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Basics Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) Estate [...]...
100. Estate Planning Books Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Books Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) Estate [...]...
101. Estate Planning Checklist Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Checklist Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) [...]...
102. Estate Planning Definition Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Definition Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) [...]...
103. Estate Planning Documents Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Documents Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) [...]...
104. Estate Planning Trusts Most Popular Entries related to Estate Planning Trusts Estate Planning (in the World) Estate Planning Checklist (in the World) Estate Planning Trusts (in the World) Estate Planning Basics (in the World) Estate Planning Documents (in the World) Estate Planning Books (in the World) Estate [...]...
105. Human Resource Planning Literature Review on Human Resource Planning In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] oan E. Pynes offers the following summary about the topic of Human Resource Planning: Human resources planning has become critical for public sector organizations. For workforce [...]...
106. Human Resources Planning Resources See Also Business Company Corporation Enterprise...
107. Social Security Planning Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
108. Civic Center Civic CenterCivic Center, focal land area within a community, containing one or more dominant public structures. The term civic center has also been used more recently to refer to the entire central business district of a community. In planning this type of civic center, special attention i......
109. Citation to Federal Unpublished Opinions in the Circuit Courts In April 2006, proposed Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure (FRAP) 32.1 was adopted by the U.S. Supreme Court. The rule, ... Read more...
110. Citation Tools ContentsCitation ToolsRefWorksZoteroMendeleyConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Citation Tools RefWorks RefWorks is a web-based program that allows ... Read more...
111. Civil Law Introduction to Civil Law "Civil Law, term applied to a legal tradition originating in ancient Rome and to the contemporary legal systems based on this tradition. Modern civil law systems, which were originally developed in Western European countries, have spread throughout the world. [...]...
112. Corruption Corruption Definition Corruption, wrongdoing by those in a special position of trust. The term is commonly applied to self-benefiting conduct by public officials and others dedicated to public service. (1) Corruption is not a technical term; it is not considered a criminal offence in most [...]...
113. Census Information Collection Conducting a Census: Collecting the InformationNote: See Census Conducting.Until relatively recently, population censuses were taken exclusively through personal interviews. The government sent enumerators (interviewers) to ea......
114. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Civil Rights and Civil LibertiesCivil Rights and Civil Liberties, political and social concepts referring to guarantees of freedom, justice, and equality that a state may make to its citizens. Although the terms have no precise meaning in law and are sometimes used interchangeably, distinct......
115. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Early Development Civil Rights and Civil Liberties History Early DevelopmentIndividual freedom can survive only under a system of law by which both the sovereign and the governed are bound. Such a system of fundamental laws, whether written or embodied in tradition, is known as a constitution. The idea of go......
116. Civil Rights And Civil Liberties History Civil Rights and Civil Liberties HistoryThe concept that human beings have inalienable rights and liberties that cannot justly be violated by others or by the state is linked to the history of democracy. It was first expressed by the philosophers of ancient Greece. Socrates, for example, ch......
117. Civil Law Characteristics Characteristics of Civil LawThe most obvious feature of a civil law system is the presence of a written code of law. The code is a systematic and comprehensive compilation of legal rules and principles. Although the contents of codes may vary widely from country to country, all codes are in......
118. Civil Disobedience Civil Disobedience, refusal to obey civil laws or decrees. This refusal usually takes the form of passive resistance. People practicing civil disobedience break a law because they consider the law unjust, want to call attention to its injustice, and hope to bring about its repeal or amendment. [...]...
119. Civil Service Civil Service, name generally given to paid nonmilitary service in nonelective office in the executive branch of government. The term does not apply properly to service in the legislative branch or judicial branch, although in the United States some employees of these branches are subject to [...]...
120. Modern Cities Modern CitiesA notable trend of the 19th and 20th centuries has been the constant growth of urban communities at the expense of rural districts. City populations represent an increasing proportion of the total national populations not only in highly industrialized nations but also in agrari......