Vienna Convention

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Vienna Convention

Treaties: The Vienna Convention

There are several “Vienna Conventions,” some from the 19th Century and some from the 20th. They include the:

  1. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961)
  2. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963); see also the Guide to Research on Vienna Convention on Consular Relations Notification Requirements;
  3. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969);
  4. Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties (1978);
  5. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985); see also theOzone Secretariat web site.

Introduction to Vienna Convention

Rules of international law governing the conclusion, validity, effects, interpretation, modification, suspension, and termination of treaties were codified in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, adopted in 1969 at a conference convened by a resolution of the UN General Assembly. Representatives from 110 nations participated, including the United States, Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and most other United Nations members, as well as several nonmembers including Switzerland. The draft was prepared by the International Law Commission. The convention went into force in January 1980 after ratification by 35 nations. The U.S. signed but has not yet ratified the convention; however, the U.S. considers most of the Vienna Convention’s rules as representing customary international law.” (1)

Vienna Convention in International Trade

Meaning of Vienna Convention, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Officially known as United Nations Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Good (CISG) is a 1980 international treaty signed by over 80 countries, between them most leading trading nations, that amounts to a virtual commercial code for international sale of goods transactions, but exclude contracts for services. Although the CIS is the default body of contract law when both the exporter/seller and the importer/buyer are nationals of countries that have ratified it, parties may opt out by explicitly stating so in their international sale contract. A separate but related agreement, the United Nations Convention on the Limitation Period of the International Sale of Gods, covers time limits for seller and buyer claims of breach, termination, or invalidity arising from contracts of international sale of goods. Parties desiring to opt out of either convention should specify the body of law they wish to use instead. Care must be taken when doing so, as the conventions may be part o the body of law the parties wish to use. See international sale contract. Website.

Resources

Notes and References

Guide to Vienna Convention

Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

  1. International law index V Contents International law index VConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries International law index V ... Read more...
  2. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 3 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of TreatiesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on the Law ... Read more...
  3. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties See also: vienna convention on diplomatic relations vienna convention on the law of treaties citation statute of the international court of justice international covenant on civil and political rights vienna convention on consular relations vienna convention on the law of treaties summary un [...]...
  4. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 5 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of TreatiesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on the Law ... Read more...
  5. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 7 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of TreatiesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on the Law ... Read more...
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  8. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International OrganizationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned ... Read more...
  9. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 3 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International OrganizationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s ... Read more...
  10. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 9 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International OrganizationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s ... Read more...
  11. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 2 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International OrganizationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s ... Read more...
  12. Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties 6 ContentsVienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of TreatiesConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention ... Read more...
  13. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 4 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International OrganizationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s ... Read more...
  14. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 6 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International OrganizationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s ... Read more...
  15. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 7 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International OrganizationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s ... Read more...
  16. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations 8 ContentsVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International OrganizationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s ... Read more...
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  19. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations     Article I For the purpose of the present Convention, the following expressions shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to them: (a) the "head of the mission"is the person charged by the sending State with the duty of acting in that capacity; (b) the [...]...
  20. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 4 ContentsVienna Convention on Diplomatic RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Article ... Read more...
  21. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 5 ContentsVienna Convention on Diplomatic RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Article ... Read more...
  22. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 7 ContentsVienna Convention on Diplomatic RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Article ... Read more...
  23. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 3 ContentsVienna Convention on Consular RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article ... Read more...
  24. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article 12 THE EXEQUATUR 1. The head of a consular post is admitted to the exercise of his functions by an authorization from the receiving State termed an exequatur, whatever the form of this authorization. 2. A State which refuses to grant an exequatur is not obliged to give to the [...]...
  25. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 2 ContentsVienna Convention on Consular RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   CHAPTER ... Read more...
  26. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 4 ContentsVienna Convention on Consular RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article ... Read more...
  27. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 6 ContentsVienna Convention on Consular RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article ... Read more...
  28. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 8 ContentsVienna Convention on Diplomatic RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Part ... Read more...
  29. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 10 ContentsVienna Convention on Diplomatic RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   PART ... Read more...
  30. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 2 ContentsVienna Convention on Diplomatic RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   SECTION ... Read more...
  31. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 11 ContentsVienna Convention on Diplomatic RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   PART ... Read more...
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  35. Vienna Convention Implementation Proposed Legislation to Implement Avena and the Vienna Convention in 2013 United States views on international law [1] in relation to Proposed Legislation to Implement Avena and the Vienna Convention: In 2013, Congress continued to consider legislation that would facilitate compliance with [...]...
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  37. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer 2 ContentsVienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone LayerConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention for ... Read more...
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  56. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 6 ContentsVienna Convention on Diplomatic RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations   Article ... Read more...
  57. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 5 ContentsVienna Convention on Consular RelationsConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Vienna Convention on Consular Relations   Article ... Read more...
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