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1. Accession to the European Union Hierarchical Display of Accession to the European Union European Union > European construction > Enlargement of the UnionEuropean Union > European Union law > European treaties > EU Accession Treaty Concept of Accession to the European Union See the dictionary definition of Accession to [...]...
2. Accession Criteria Hierarchical Display of Accession criteria European Union > European construction > Enlargement of the Union > Accession to the European UnionEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Community acquis Accession criteria Concept of Accession criteria See the dictionary definition of [...]...
3. Competition The Legal History of Competition This section provides an overview of Competition Concept of Competition Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of competition, with a description [...]...
4. Non-standard Employment Hierarchical Display of Non-standard employment Employment And Working Conditions > Employment > Employment structureEmployment And Working Conditions > Labour market > Labour market > New type of employment Non-standard employment Concept of Non-standard employment See the dictionary [...]...
5. Dumping Dumping in International Trade Meaning of Dumping, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The practice of selling a product in a foreign market at an unfairly low price (a price that is lower than the cost in the home market, or which is lower than the cost of [...]...
6. Building Industry Hierarchical Display of Building industry Industry > Building and public worksSocial Questions > Construction and town planning > Construction policyIndustry > Building and public works > Public worksIndustry > Chemistry > Chemical industry > Glass industry Building industry [...]...
7. Ground Staff Hierarchical Display of Ground staff Transport > Organisation of transport > Organisation of transport > Transport staff Ground staff Concept of Ground staff See the dictionary definition of Ground staff. Characteristics of Ground staff [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Ground [...]...
8. Cutthroat Competition A discriminatory pricing practice whereby one vendor deliberately reduces prices to a low level with the object of driving out competition, thereby creating a monopoly or dominant market share. In the United States such practices are banned, although they are often employed in foreign countries.......
9. European Organisation Hierarchical Display of European organisation International Organisations > European organisationsInternational Relations > International affairs > International organisation European organisation Concept of European organisation See the dictionary definition of European organisation. [...]...
10. Fish Disease Hierarchical Display of Fish disease Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Animal health > Animal diseaseAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Fisheries > Fishery resources > Fish Fish disease Concept of Fish disease See the dictionary definition of Fish disease. [...]...
11. Non-violence Hierarchical Display of Non-violence Politics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinionSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social problem > ViolenceInternational Relations > Defence > Armed forces > National service > Conscientious objection Concept of Non-violence See the [...]...
12. Competition Law Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of this subject matter [...]...
13. Consumer Protection The Legal History of Consumer Protection This section provides an overview of Consumer Protection Privacy, Security and Internet Advertising in the Context of Internet Law Read, in this legal Encyclopedia, about the topic of this section, and, specially, about Introduction to Consumer [...]...
14. Municipal Police Hierarchical Display of Municipal police Politics > Politics and public safety > Public safety > Public order > Police Municipal police Concept of Municipal police See the dictionary definition of Municipal police. Characteristics of Municipal police [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
15. Prices Floor prices and International Trade Resources See Also buffer stocks...
16. Competitiveness Competitiveness and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competitiveness: The ability of a nation or firm to sell competitive goods or services in international trade. Several aspects of [...]...
17. Quantitative Restriction A limitation on the quantity of a given commodity that may be imported into a country during a specified period of time. A quantitative restriction is manifested as a Quota ("https://lawin.org/list-of-international-trade-law-terms/">read this and related legal terms for further [...]...
18. Destruction of Crops Hierarchical Display of Destruction of crops Environment > Deterioration of the environment > Degradation of the environmentAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Cultivation of agricultural land > Cultivation techniques > Plant health treatmentEnvironment > Environmental policy > [...]...
19. Money Market Hierarchical Display of Money market Finance > Monetary economicsFinance > Monetary relations > Monetary relations > Currency areaFinance > Free movement of capital > Financial market Money market Concept of Money market See the dictionary definition of Money market. Characteristics of [...]...
20. Regulation The Legal History of Regulation This section provides an overview of Regulation Public, Regulation From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Public, Regulation (1): The right to bury in a public cemetery is a privilege or license that is subject to municipal regulation, and [...]...
21. State Aid Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance Social Security System...
22. Production Hierarchical Display of Production Agri-Foodstuffs > ProductionAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Farming systems > Agricultural performance > Agricultural productivity > Agricultural productionBusiness And Competition > Accounting > Management accounting > Costing > Production [...]...
23. Labour Law Spanish Translation of labour lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to labour law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho del Trabajo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
24. Imperfect Competition Imperfect Competition and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Imperfect Competition: When an industry is marked by imperfect competition, market prices send "incorrect signals" regarding [...]...
25. Competition Policy Competition Policy and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Competition Policy: A broad category encompassing antitrust and other policies to remedy the imperfectly competitive nature of key [...]...
26. Customs Duties Resources See Also Customs Tariff...
27. Council of European Municipalities and Regions Hierarchical Display of Council of European Municipalities and Regions International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisationSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Twinning Concept of Council of European Municipalities and Regions See the [...]...
28. UN Programmes and Funds Hierarchical Display of UN programmes and funds International Organisations > United Nations UN programmes and funds Concept of UN programmes and funds See the dictionary definition of UN programmes and funds. Characteristics of UN programmes and funds [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
29. Trade Competition Patent, copyright, and trademark laws ...
30. WEU Countries Hierarchical Display of WEU countries Geography > Political geographyInternational Organisations > European organisations > European organisation > Western European Union WEU countries Concept of WEU countries See the dictionary definition of WEU countries. Characteristics of WEU countries [...]...
31. Right to Health This section provides an overview of right to health within the legal context of International Economic Law and Human Rights in international economic law (Cross-Cutting Challenges). Resources Further Reading Tania Voon, "Right to Health," Elgar Encyclopedia of International [...]...
32. Endemic Disease Hierarchical Display of Endemic disease Social Questions > Health > IllnessEnvironment > Environmental policy > Environmental protection > Fight against insectsSocial Questions > Health > Medical science > Epidemiology Endemic disease Concept of Endemic disease See the dictionary [...]...
33. Mining Industry Hierarchical Display of Mining industry Energy > Coal and mining industriesEnvironment > Environmental policy > Environmental policy > Management of resources > Exploitation of resources > Exhaustion of resourcesEnvironment > Natural environment > Natural resources > Mineral resources [...]...
34. Social Dumping Social Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Social Dumping: An unfair trade practice whereby an exporter achieves a cost advantage over its rivals in foreign markets [...]...
35. Consumer Price Index Summary of Consumer Price Index An index of the retail price of four hundred consumer products and services, computed monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Formerly known as the Cost of Living Index, the compilation includes retail price inputs of given items from many cities across [...]...
36. Cartel Summary of Cartel An alliance among firms in the same line of business aimed at controlling or dominating their field on an international basis.(Main Author: William J. Miller) Definition of Cartel In accordance with the work A Dictionary of Law, this is a description of Cartel : [...]...
37. Prefabrication Hierarchical Display of Prefabrication Industry > Building and public works > Building industry Concept of Prefabrication See the dictionary definition of Prefabrication. Characteristics of Prefabrication [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Prefabrication Spanish: [...]...
38. Retail Price Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
39. Reference Price A mechanism of the Common Agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community designed to prevent disruptive import competition for certain vegetables, fruits, f......
40. Import Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
41. Advertising PPC Advertising in Electronic Commerce PPC Advertising in the Online Business Law Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to advertising in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom Resources See Also Internet Discovery Internet [...]...
42. Sale The Legal History of SaleThis section provides an overview of Sale ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Sale in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of American [...]...
43. Competition and Merger Policy Competition and merger policy and the European Union Resources See Also Mergers...
44. Unfair Competition Unfair Competition and International Trade California's Unfair Competition Law and the Electronic Commerce California's Unfair Competition Law in the Online Business Law New York Unfair Competition Law and the Electronic Commerce New York Unfair Competition Law in the Online Business [...]...
45. Export Restriction Resources See Also International Trade Trade Regulation International Economic Law Export License International Trade Law Foreign Trade Safeguard...
46. Perfect Competition Perfect Competition in International Trade Meaning of Perfect Competition, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A market situation where a large number of suppliers have equal opportunity to offer comparable goods or services to a large number of buyers. It [...]...
47. Artificial Reproduction Hierarchical Display of Artificial reproduction Social Questions > FamilySocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Bio-ethicsSocial Questions > Family > Family law > DescendantSocial Questions > Social affairs > Social life > Bio-ethics > Trade in organsAgriculture, [...]...
48. Regulatory Competition Regulatory Competition in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to regulatory competition on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international situations. [...]...
49. International Agreement International Agreement in International Trade Meaning of International Agreement, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A broad term for legally binding arrangements covered by international law between or among countries. Such arrangements are variously [...]...
50. Diaspora Hierarchical Display of Diaspora Social Questions > Migration > MigrationSocial Questions > Demography and population > Geographical distribution of the population Concept of Diaspora See the dictionary definition of Diaspora. Characteristics of Diaspora [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
51. Wholesale Price Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
52. Base Price As used in conjunction with the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community, a trigger price for specific commodities at which member states will intervene to support the market price of a commodity. Member states may respond to a decline in market prices below the base price by la......
53. Net Contributor Hierarchical Display of Net contributor European Union > EU finance > Financing of the EU budget > Member States' contributionEuropean Union > EU finance > EU financing > EU financing arrangements > Distribution of EU funding Net contributor Concept of Net contributor See the dictionary [...]...
54. Constitution The Legal History of Constitution This section provides an overview of Constitution Constitution in Election Law Set of fundamental texts which establish a form of government, regulate the relationship between the governing and the governed and define the public power structure. A constitution [...]...
55. Approximation of Laws Hierarchical Display of Approximation of laws European Union > European Union law > EU lawFinance > Taxation > Fiscal policy > Tax harmonisationEuropean Union > European Union law > EU act > Directive (EU)Trade > Tariff policy > Tariff policy > Customs harmonisationLaw > [...]...
56. Price Increase Hierarchical Display of Price increase Finance > Prices > Price fluctuation Price increase Concept of Price increase See the dictionary definition of Price increase. Characteristics of Price increase [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of Price increase Spanish: Subida de precios [...]...
57. CAEMC Countries Hierarchical Display of CAEMC countries Geography > Economic geographyInternational Organisations > Extra-European organisations > African organisation > Central African Economic and Monetary Community CAEMC countries Concept of CAEMC countries See the dictionary definition of CAEMC [...]...
58. Retail Trade Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to retail trade in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
59. Role of the WTO in Competition Policy The Role of the WTO in Competition Policy This section provides an overview of the role of the wto in competition policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
60. Price Control Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
61. Role of the OECD in Competition Policy The Role of the OECD in Competition Policy This section provides an overview of the role of the oecd in competition policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Robert D Anderson and Nivedita [...]...
62. Role of UNCTAD in Competition Law The Role of UNCTAD in Competition Law and Policy This section provides an overview of the role of unctad in competition law and policy within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas)....
63. Inorganic Chemical Product Hierarchical Display of Inorganic chemical product Industry > Chemistry > Chemical compoundIndustry > Chemistry > Chemical industry > Chemical product Inorganic chemical product Concept of Inorganic chemical product See the dictionary definition of Inorganic chemical product. [...]...
64. Legality Legality in Constitutional LawFrom the Comparative Constitutions Project: See Rechtsstaat...
65. Decree Spanish Translation of decreeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to decree and / or a definition of this topic: Decreto-Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
66. Commercial law Commercial law Introduction to Commercial Law Commercial Law, body of law that relates to commerce and business transactions. Commercial law includes the laws that pertain to sales; negotiable instruments, such as checks and promissory notes; carriage by land and sea; insurance; brokerage; [...]...
67. Wholesale Trade Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
68. Fiscal Dumping Fiscal Dumping and Europe There is an entry on fiscal dumping in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Fiscal Dumping" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile Books; [...]...
69. Price Discrimination Price Discrimination and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Price Discrimination: The practice of charging unequal prices to different buyers of products that are essentially identical, when such [...]...
70. Racism Introduction This entry provides an overview of the legal framework of racism, with a description of the most significant features of racism at international level. Related Work and Conclusions Resources See Also References (Papers) Stories That Swim Upstream: Uncovering The Influence Of [...]...
71. International Competition Network International Competition Network (ICN) This section provides an overview of international competition network (icn) within the legal context of Competition Law and Policy in international economic law (Main Regulatory Areas). Resources Further Reading Mitsuo Matsushita, "International [...]...
72. Regions of Hungary Hierarchical Display of Regions of Hungary Geography > Regions of EU Member StatesGeography > Economic geography > EU Member State > Hungary Concept of Regions of Hungary See the dictionary definition of Regions of Hungary. Characteristics of Regions of Hungary [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
73. Price Differentiation Price Differentiation in International Trade Meaning of Price Differentiation, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Price strategy for international markets that allows each local subsidiary or partner (agent, distributor. etc.) to set a price that is [...]...
74. Transport Regulations Hierarchical Display of Transport regulations Transport > Transport policyFinance > Insurance > Insurance > Transport insurance Transport regulations Concept of Transport regulations See the dictionary definition of Transport regulations. Characteristics of Transport regulations [rtbs [...]...
75. Dumping Margin In those instances where a product has been dumped, that is, sold abroad at a price below the fair market value in the country of origin, the dumping margin is the difference between the home market price and the price at which the goods are sold abroad less incidental charges, such as export [...]...
76. Standard Doctrine, Standard From the book The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law, about Doctrine, Standard (1): To ascertain the tenets and doctrines of a church, resort must be had to history and to prior and contemporary standard writings of its members on theology.31 Resources Notes and References [...]...
77. Target Price An important concept within the common agricultural policy (read this and related legal terms for further details) of the European Economic Community. It represents an optimum wholesale price within the community for a g......
78. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
79. Ecology Movement Hierarchical Display of Ecology movement Politics > Politics and public safety > Trends of opinionEnvironment > Environmental policy > Environmental policyEnergy > Electrical and nuclear industries > Nuclear industry > Nuclear safetyPolitics > Political framework > Political [...]...
80. Anti-dumping Anti-dumping Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. The Anti-Dumping Agreement and the World Trade Organization The Anti-Dumping Agreement in relation to the [...]...
81. Price Fluctuation Hierarchical Display of Price fluctuation Finance > PricesEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic cycle > Economic fluctuation Price fluctuation Concept of Price fluctuation See the dictionary definition of Price fluctuation. Characteristics of Price fluctuation [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
82. Forestry Research Hierarchical Display of Forestry research Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Forestry > Forestry policyAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural policy > Agricultural policy > Agronomic research Forestry research Concept of Forestry research See the dictionary definition of [...]...
83. Fraud Introduction to Fraud Fraud, in law, general term for any instance in which one party deceives or takes unfair advantage of another. Any means used by one person to deceive another may be defined as fraud. For example, if a person represents himself or herself as the agent of a business with [...]...
84. Competition Law (Antitrust) Competition Law (Antitrust) in Private International Law This section contain conflict of laws information and cross references related to competition law (antitrust) on some major countries and additional jurisdictions. It covers key issues involved when citizens face international [...]...
85. ACP-EU Committee of Ambassadors Hierarchical Display of ACP-EU Committee of Ambassadors European Union > European construction > EU relations > Joint body (EU) > ACP-EU institution Concept of ACP-EU Committee of Ambassadors See the dictionary definition of ACP-EU Committee of Ambassadors. Characteristics of ACP-EU [...]...
86. World Organisation Hierarchical Display of World organisation International Organisations > World organisationsInternational Relations > International affairs > International organisation World organisation Concept of World organisation See the dictionary definition of World organisation. Characteristics of [...]...
87. Anti-dumping Duty Resources See Also Dumping Act...
88. Purchasing Power Hierarchical Display of Purchasing power Economics > National accounts > IncomeEconomics > Economic conditions > Economic conditions > Cost of livingEmployment And Working Conditions > Personnel management and staff remuneration > Pay policy > Pay riseFinance > Prices > Prices [...]...
89. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
90. Market Research Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
91. Freedom Restriction Communism: Features of Comunist States Restrictions on Individual FreedomAnother hallmark of communist states was the mandatory involvement of the mass of the population in political life. Most young people enrolled in party-controlled youth organizations, the entire labor force had to sign......
92. Xenophobia Embracing mainstream international law, this section on xenophobia explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "xenophobia" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law (currently, the [...]...
93. Buffer Stocks Buffer Stocks and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Buffer Stocks: Commodity stocks managed by countries or international organizations to moderate market price fluctuations. When prices rise [...]...
94. Montant De Soutien A plan devised by the European Economic Community in 1963 as the basis of agricultural trade negotiations during the Kennedy round. The plan is predicated upon a reference price for a given agricultural commodity; any imports below the reference price would incur a levy equal to the spread between t......
95. EADI Hierarchical Display of EADI International Organisations > Non-governmental organisations > Non-governmental organisation Concept of EADI See the dictionary definition of EADI. Characteristics of EADI [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources Translation of EADI Spanish: EADI French: EADI German: [...]...
96. Pacific Islands Forum Hierarchical Display of Pacific Islands Forum International Organisations > Extra-European organisations > Asian organisation Concept of Pacific Islands Forum See the dictionary definition of Pacific Islands Forum. Characteristics of Pacific Islands Forum [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] Resources [...]...
97. Social Partners Social partners in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social partners provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Unions and employers or their representative organisations. Social Partners and Europe There is an entry on social partners in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See [...]...
98. Retail Marketing Resources See Also Price Policy Price Control Pricing Strategy Dumping...
99. Social Rights In relation to the social rights and constitutional law, David Landau[1] made the following observation: Social rights are the rights of people to achieve their basic human needs. In domestic constitutional orders, common social rights include the right to healthcare (right to health), [...]...
100. Majority Voting System Hierarchical Display of Majority voting system Politics > Electoral procedure and voting > Voting method Majority voting system Concept of Majority voting system See the dictionary definition of Majority voting system. Characteristics of Majority voting system [rtbs name="xxx-xxx"] [...]...
101. Audiovisual Industry Hierarchical Display of Audiovisual industry Education And Communications > Communications > Communications industryEducation And Communications > Communications > Audiovisual equipment > RecordingEducation And Communications > Communications > Audiovisual equipment > Recording [...]...
102. Sugar Resources See Also Farming Farm Bill Agricultural Law Agriculture Reform Agriculture...
103. Tax Harmonisation Hierarchical Display of Tax harmonisation Finance > Taxation > Fiscal policyEuropean Union > European Union law > EU law > Approximation of laws Tax harmonisation Concept of Tax harmonisation See the dictionary definition of Tax harmonisation. Characteristics of Tax harmonisation [rtbs [...]...
104. Withdrawal Price A floor price at which European Economic Community producers of certain food products may withhold their goods from the market. The withdrawal price is generally below the base price (i.e., the target price set for a given commodity) and the purchase price at which EEC governments will intervene in ......
105. Constitutional Court Spanish Translation of Constitutional Court This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to Constitutional Court and / or a definition of this topic: Tribunal Constitucional (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Constitutional Court in Constitutional Law [...]...
106. Price Cartel An agreement among business entities to fix prices, to establish ranges within which prices may move, or to establish methods by which prices may be determined.......
107. Product Safety Hierarchical Display of Product safety Trade > Consumption > Consumer > Consumer protectionEnvironment > Deterioration of the environment > Nuisance > Dangerous substance > Toxic substanceLaw > Civil law > Civil law > Liability > Producer's liabilityProduction, Technology And [...]...
108. Labour law (prueba) Contents Hierarchical Display of Labour law Employment And Working Conditions > Labour law and labour relationsSocial Questions > Social affairs ... Read more...
109. DiviChild #footer-info{display:none;}...
110. Check Price System Check Price System and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Check Price System: A device used by a government agency to avoid charges of dumping in foreign markets by [...]...
111. State Political Theory: The State Introduction to State The central concern of political theorists throughout history has been the theory of the state. Plato contributed to the founding of this theory in his discourse the Republic, which attempted to reconcile moral theory and political practice by [...]...
112. Intellectual Property Competition Contents Intellectual Property Competition How do Patent and Copyright Protection restrict Competitors Both patent and copyright protection, though particularly the ... Read more...
113. Monopolistic Competition A condition in the marketplace wherein there are several producers of a product of a given class, but purchasers perceive differences in quality or value among the products of the various manufacturers, thereby according a unique character to each manufacturer's products. For example, there are ......
114. Iron and Steel Industry Hierarchical Display of Iron and steel industry Industry > Iron, steel and other metal industriesIndustry > Iron, steel and other metal industries > Metals > Ferro-alloyFinance > Prices > Prices > Trigger price Iron and steel industry Concept of Iron and steel industry See the [...]...
115. Primary Product Any agricultural, forest, or fishery product or any mineral sold in its original form, including such processing as may be required to make the product suitable for sale in international commerce.......
116. Equal Treatment Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
117. Conscience Clause Hierarchical Display of Conscience clause Employment And Working Conditions > Labour law and labour relations > Organisation of professions > Professional ethics Conscience clause Concept of Conscience clause See the dictionary definition of Conscience clause. Characteristics of Conscience [...]...
118. Trigger Price Mechanism A program of import surveillance instituted by the U.S. government in 1977. Under this scheme, a floor price is established for designated import items; this floor is predicated upon the production cost of the most efficient foreign producer, with adjustments for freight and currency [...]...
119. Oleaginous Plant Hierarchical Display of Oleaginous plant Agri-Foodstuffs > Plant productAgriculture, Forestry And Fisheries > Agricultural activity > Crop production > Olive-growingAgri-Foodstuffs > Processed agricultural produce > Fats > Vegetable fats > Vegetable oilAgri-Foodstuffs > Processed [...]...
120. Freedom of Self-determination Hierarchical Display of Freedom of self-determination Social Questions > Health > Health policy > Rights of the individualSocial Questions > Health > Health policy > Social problem > Suicide Freedom of self-determination Concept of Freedom of self-determination See the dictionary [...]...