Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Foreign Spanish Translation of foreignThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to foreign and / or a definition of this topic: Extranjero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
2. Subrogation Spanish Translation of subrogation This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to subrogation and / or a definition of this topic: Subrogación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Subrogation in International Trade Meaning of Subrogation, [...]...
3. Premium Spanish Translation of premiumThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to premium and / or a definition of this topic: Prima (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
4. European Union Regulation Spanish Translation of European Union regulationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to European Union regulation and / or a definition of this topic: Reglamento Comunitario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
5. European Union Law Sources Spanish Translation of sources for European Union LawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to sources for European Union Law and / or a definition of this topic: Fuentes del Derecho de la Unión Europea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
6. Insured Spanish Translation of insuredThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insured and / or a definition of this topic: Asegurado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
7. Federation Of American Controlled Shipping An association of American firms that operate Liberian- and Panamanian-registered tankers, bulk carriers, and specialized vessels. Currently, federation member firms control over forty-three million deadweight tons of foreign shipping. In addition, federation members control approximately one-half t......
8. Free Trade Area Summary of Free Trade Area An association of states that seeks to overcome impediments to trade among members by reducing or eliminating tariffs among the participants. The members of a free trade area do not maintain a common external tariff nor do they (usually) provide for the free flow [...]...
9. Demand Spanish Translation of demand and claim This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to demand or claim and / or a definition of this topic: Demanda (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Trade International Trade Commerce Commercial Law...
10. Underinsurance Spanish Translation of underinsuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to underinsurance and / or a definition of this topic: Infraseguro (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
11. Option The Legal History of Option (Khiy_r) This section provides an overview of Option (Khiy_r) Option in International Trade Meaning of Option, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In foreign exchange, the contractually agreed upon right to buy (call options) or [...]...
12. Positive Law Spanish Translation of positive law This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to positive law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Positivo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on positive [...]...
13. Reversion Spanish Translation of reversion This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to reversion and / or a definition of this topic: Reversión (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on reversion [...]...
14. Foreign International Sales Corporation A foreign corporation controlled by a Domestic International Sales Corporation(read this and related legal terms for further details) (DISC) that satisfies the requirements of Section 993 of the Internal Reve......
15. Without Prejudice Spanish Translation of without prejudiceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to without prejudice and / or a definition of this topic: Reserva de Derechos (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
16. Self-defence Spanish Translation of self-defence This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to self-defence and / or a definition of this topic: Legítima Defensa (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on [...]...
17. Unrenewable Spanish Translation of unrenewable/ nonrenewableThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to unrenewable/ nonrenewable and / or a definition of this topic: Improrrogable (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
18. Usufruct Spanish Translation of usufruct This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to usufruct and / or a definition of this topic: Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Rural Development Rural Community Land Law Farm Agricultural [...]...
19. Angary Spanish Translation of angary This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to angary and / or a definition of this topic: Angaria (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international law, this section on angary explores the context, [...]...
20. Liquidity Summary of Liquidity The quality of being convertible into monetary wealth; as relates to a given nation's economic condition, liquidity consists of that country's supply of gold, foreign exchange holdings, and Special drawing Rights (read this and related legal terms for further [...]...
21. Directive Spanish Translation of directive This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to directive and / or a definition of this topic: Directiva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Directive and Europe There is an entry on directive in the European legal [...]...
22. Unlawful Spanish Translation of unlawfulThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to unlawful and / or a definition of this topic: Antijurídica (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
23. Right to Use Spanish Translation of right to useThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right to use and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho de Usufructo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
24. Run Over Spanish Translation of to knock down and run overThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to knock down or run over and / or a definition of this topic: Atropellar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
25. Guarantee The Legal History of GuaranteeThis section provides an overview of Guarantee ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Guarantee in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of [...]...
26. Notary The Legal History of NotaryThis section provides an overview of Notary ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Notary in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of American [...]...
27. Free Trade Zone Spanish Translation of free trade zoneThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to free trade zone and / or a definition of this topic: Zona de Libre Comercio (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
28. Freedom of Navigation Spanish Translation of freedom of navigation This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to freedom of navigation and / or a definition of this topic: Libertad de Navegación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Embracing mainstream international [...]...
29. Corporation Sociedad Anónima (s.a.) in International Trade Meaning of Sociedad Anónima (s.a.), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Spain, México and Latin America designation for a joint stock company with limited personal to shareholders. See [...]...
30. Delivered Ex Quay Spanish Translation of delivered ex-quayThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to delivered ex-quay and / or a definition of this topic: D.E.Q. (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
31. Amount Due Spanish Translation of amount dueThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to amount due and / or a definition of this topic: Devengo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
32. Assertiveness Spanish Translation of assertivenessThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to assertiveness and / or a definition of this topic: Asertividad (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
33. Beacon Spanish Translation of to beaconThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to beacon and / or a definition of this topic: Balizar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
34. Beneficiaries Spanish Translation of beneficiariesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to beneficiaries and / or a definition of this topic: Derechohabientes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
35. Co-owner Spanish Translation of co-ownerThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to co-owner and / or a definition of this topic: Comunero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
36. Conclusions Spanish Translation of conclusionsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to conclusions and / or a definition of this topic: Conclusiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
37. Congruity Spanish Translation of congruityThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to congruity and / or a definition of this topic: Congruencia (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
38. Coupon Spanish Translation of couponThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to coupon and / or a definition of this topic: Cupón (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
39. Decree Spanish Translation of decreeThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to decree and / or a definition of this topic: Decreto-Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
40. Gaps in the Law Spanish Translation of gaps in the lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to gaps in the law and / or a definition of this topic: Lagunas de la Ley (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
41. In Force Spanish Translation of in forceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to in force and / or a definition of this topic: En Vigor (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
42. Inaccuracy Spanish Translation of inaccuracyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to inaccuracy and / or a definition of this topic: Inexactitud (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
43. Interrogatories Spanish Translation of interrogatoriesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to interrogatories and / or a definition of this topic: Posiciones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
44. Knock Down Spanish Translation of to knock down and run overThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to knock down or run over and / or a definition of this topic: Atropellar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
45. Legal Age Spanish Translation of legal ageThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to legal age and / or a definition of this topic: Edad Civil (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
46. Line Spanish Translation of lineThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to line and / or a definition of this topic: Línea (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
47. Precarious Spanish Translation of precariousThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to precarious and / or a definition of this topic: Precario (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
48. Right of Redemption Spanish Translation of right of redemptionThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to right of redemption and / or a definition of this topic: Retracto (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
49. Side Spanish Translation of sideThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to side and / or a definition of this topic: Costado (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
50. Starboard Spanish Translation of starboardThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to starboard and / or a definition of this topic: Estribor (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
51. To Deduct Tax Spanish Translation of to deduct taxThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to to deduct tax and / or a definition of this topic: Desgravar (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
52. Usurpation Introduction to UsurpationUsurpation, taking privilege or authority that belongs to another, especially the seizure of royal sovereignty." (1)ResourcesNotes and ReferencesInformation about "https://lawin.org/encarta-encyclopedia/" title="Micr......
53. Advance Spanish Translation of advance This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to advance and / or a definition of this topic: Anticipo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Advances...
54. Laws Spanish Translation of laws This is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to laws and / or a definition of this topic: Leyes Ordinarias (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry). Resources See Also Law Rule of Law Law System Legislation...
55. Patent Insurance Spanish Translation of patent insuranceThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to patent insurance and / or a definition of this topic: Seguro de Patentes (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
56. Payment Spanish Translation of payment and benefitsThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to payment or benefits and / or a definition of this topic: Prestación (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
57. Reorganization Spanish Translation of reorganization of business in cases of insolvency or bankruptcyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to reorganization of business in cases of insolvency or bankruptcy and / or a definition of this topic: Concurso de Acreedores (in Spanish, [...]...
58. Authorization Spanish Translation of authorizationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to authorization and / or a definition of this topic: Autorización (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
59. Exemption From Tax Spanish Translation of exemption from taxThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to exemption from tax and / or a definition of this topic: Franquicia Tributaria (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
60. Financial Law Spanish Translation of financial lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to financial law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho Financiero (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
61. Holder Spanish Translation of owner and holderThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to owner or holder and / or a definition of this topic: Titular (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
62. Injuction Spanish Translation of interdiction and injuctionThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to interdiction or injuction and / or a definition of this topic: Interdicto (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
63. Labour Law Spanish Translation of labour lawThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to labour law and / or a definition of this topic: Derecho del Trabajo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
64. Legal Act Spanish Translation of legal actThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to legal act and / or a definition of this topic: Negocio Jurídico (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
65. Misappropriation Spanish Translation of misappropriationThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to misappropriation and / or a definition of this topic: Apropiación Indebida (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
66. VAT Refund Spanish Translation of VAT refundThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to VAT refund and / or a definition of this topic: Restitución del Iva (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
67. Export Trading Company Act A 1982 act of Congress designed to promote American exports by modifying the application of antitrust laws and reducing restrictions on export financing on certain export transactions. The legislation is divided into four parts. Title I directs the Department of Commerce to encourage the formation o......
68. Offshore Finance Company Synonymous with Foreign Base Finance Company (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
69. Offshore Holding Company Synonymous with foreign base holding company. See SUBPART F.......
70. Offshore Trading Company Synonymous with foreign base trading company. See subpart f.......
71. Real Property Holding Company A foreign corporation (i.e., not chartered in the United States) in which a Domestic International Sales Corporation (read this and related legal terms for further details), or DISC, controls more than 50 percent of the ......
72. Allied Company Arrangement Synonymous with COMPLEMENTARY EXPORTING (for more details visit the resource).......
73. Exempted Company A company exempted from income taxes of the jurisdiction in which it is organized in return for a stipulation by the company that it will not trade in that country.......
74. Headquarters Company A company organized in a foreign country for the purpose of providing administrative support to affiliate companies. It does not normally take title to products or provide financing.......
75. Shell Company A "paper" company, usually operated without employees. Normally an attorney or other local agent or management company performs the legal duties of the company on behalf of the stockholders. Shell companies often operate in tax-free or low- tax jurisdictions such as Bermuda, Liechtenstein,......
76. Trading Company A firm engaged in the purchase, distribution, and marketing of products in international trade. Generally, the trading company deals with products of unrelated firms as well as the manufacturers of joint ventures in which it is involved.......
77. Growth Company ContentsGrowth CompanyGrowth Company in the United StatesResourcesNotes and ReferencesSee Also Growth Company Growth Company in the United States There are ... Read more...
78. Company Information ContentsCompany InformationLegal Materials: Some BasicsLegal Materials: Sources of Company InformationSee Also Company Information Legal Materials: Some Basics When someone asks ... Read more...
79. Limited Liability Company Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung) in Company Law Meaning of Gmbh (Gesellschaft Mit Beschränker Haftung), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In German speaking countries (Austria, Germany, Switzerland) a designation for a private limited [...]...
80. Company Profiles Company Profiles Materials America’s Corporate Finance Directory B2B Live from 1Stop Data Belgian Company Information Bürgel-Firmenprofile Business Monitor International Company ... Read more...
81. Bloor v. Falstaff Brewing Company ContentsBloor v. Falstaff Brewing CompanyConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/s Bloor v. Falstaff Brewing Company US Ct ... Read more...
82. Foreign Base Finance Company It was a financing operation organized abroad (usually in a tax haven) that had as its main purpose the arranging of loans abroad in Eurocurrencies, almost always on behalf of its parent or affiliates.......
83. State-Controlled Trading Company An instrumentality of a foreign government charged with the exclusive importation or exportation of a specific group of products. Such entities are most common in communist or centrally planned economies.......
84. Union Bridge Company Claim Embracing mainstream international law, this section on union bridge company claim explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "union bridge company claim" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
85. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
86. Captive Insurance Company A subsidiary formed to insure the risks of its noninsurance parent or affiliated companies. The captive may also reinsure risks that have been placed with third- party insurers, all or a portion of which have been transferred subsequently to the captive; in this arrangement, the unrelated insurer is......
87. Export Management Company A private company that serves as the export department of other firms, usually small- and medium-size manufacturers. An EMC will provide a variety of services for its clients, to include locating customers abroad, arranging transportation and financing for the merchandise, developing foreign [...]...
88. Filing Company An insurance company that issues a front policy, i.e., issues a policy but retains little or none of the risk exposure, reinsuring it with another carrier.......
89. Acquiring Company Spanish Translation of acquiring companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to acquiring company and / or a definition of this topic: Sociedad Absorbente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
90. Company Insurance Schemes Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
91. Company Pension Plans Spanish Translation of company pension plansThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company pension plans and / or a definition of this topic: Planes de Pensiones de Empleo (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
92. Company Saving Plans Spanish Translation of company saving plans and company insurance schemesThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to company saving plans or company insurance schemes and / or a definition of this topic: Previsión Social Empresarial (in Spanish, without translation [...]...
93. Dependent Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
94. Dominant Company Spanish Translation of dominant companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dominant company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dominante (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
95. Insurance Company Spanish Translation of insurance companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to insurance company and / or a definition of this topic: Entidad de Seguros (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
96. Pension Trust Company Spanish Translation of pension trust companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to pension trust company and / or a definition of this topic: Entidad Gestora de Fondos de Pensiones (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
97. Public Company Spanish Translation of public companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to public company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Pública (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
98. Subsidiary Company Spanish Translation of dependent company and subsidiary companyThis is the legal translation of English to Spanish in relation to dependent company or subsidiary company and / or a definition of this topic: Empresa Dependiente (in Spanish, without translation of the dictionary entry)....
99. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
100. Export Trading Company Export Trading Company and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Export Trading Company: (Also known as an export management company.) A private firm that provides related-related services to other [...]...
101. Affiliate Company Definition of Affiliate Company in International Trade The following is a concept of Affiliate Company in the context of international trade law, from the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A Company that is less than 50% owned by a parent company; the parents acts as [...]...
102. Holding Company Holding Company in International Trade Meaning of Holding Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): Holding companies are corporations that are created for the sole purpose of obtaining and managing a controlling interest in other companies. There are [...]...
103. Limited Company Limitada (ltda.) in International Trade Meaning of Limitada (ltda.), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Brazil and Portugal, designation for a private limited liability corporation with limited liability to shareholders....
104. Parent Company Parent Company in International Trade Meaning of Parent Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A parent company, sometimes called a holding company, is a corporation that has subsidiaries which are wholly or partially-owned separate businesses [...]...
105. Sister Company Sister Company in International Trade Meaning of Sister Company, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): A sister company is a company with close affiliations to another company with a separate name and personnel. Both companies are owned by the same parent and [...]...
106. Principles of Company Law Principles of Company Law Contents of Principles of Company Law Contents of this subject matter include:Contextual and theoretical perspectives Partnerships and other business structures The nature of companies registered under the corporation legislation Corporate personality Corporate [...]...
107. Electricité De Beyrouth Company Electricité de Beyrouth Company Embracing mainstream international law, this section on electricité de beyrouth company explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "electricité de beyrouth company" in the Parry [...]...
108. Nationality of Company Nationality of Company/corporation Embracing mainstream international law, this section on nationality of company/corporation explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "nationality of company/corporation" in the [...]...
109. European Company European Company and Europe There is an entry on european company in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "European Company" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach (Profile [...]...
110. Joint-stock Company Resources See Also Joint-stock association or company...
111. Open-end Investment Company Resources See Also Mutual fund...
112. Controlled Company Resources See Also Control person...
113. Mutual Company Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State...
114. Company Pension Scheme Resources See Also Social Protection Social Security Employment Affairs Welfare State Aged Occupational Pension Scheme...
115. Company Board Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
116. REYNO v. PIPER AIRCRAFT COMPANY ContentsREYNO v. PIPER AIRCRAFT COMPANYConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries REYNO v. PIPER AIRCRAFT ... Read more...
117. Armstrong Cork Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on armstrong cork company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "armstrong cork company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
118. Bolivar Railway Company Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on bolivar railway company case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "bolivar railway company case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
119. Electricity Company of Sofia Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on electricity company of sofia case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "electricity company of sofia case" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic [...]...
120. French Company of Venezuela Railroads Case Embracing mainstream international law, this section on french company of venezuela railroads case explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "french company of venezuela railroads case" in the Parry and Grant [...]...