Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
2. Tripartism Tripartism in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Tripartism provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The principle of involvement of and interaction between three parties having equal status, namely the social partners and the government. See social dialogue, International Labour [...]...
3. Social Accounting Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
4. Transaction Value The primary method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the Customs Valuation Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
5. Social Dialogue Social dialogue in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social dialogue provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Discussion and co-operation between the social partners on matters of common interest, such as economic and social policy. Involves participation by the state where tripartism [...]...
6. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
7. Transaction Value Of Identical Merchandise An alternative method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the CustomsValuation Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
8. Treaty of Rome Treaty Of Rome Summary of Treaty Of Rome The document, signed at Rome in 1957 (effective January 1, 1958), by which the six founding states established the European Economic Community (read this and related legal terms for further details). (Main Author: William J. Miller) The Treaty of [...]...
9. Transaction Value Of Similar Goods Sold An alternative method of valuing goods for customs purposes under the Customs Valuation Agreement (read this and related legal terms for further details).......
10. Trade Union Act Trade union act in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union act provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
11. Accountant Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles Resources See Also Cost Resources See Also Auditor...
12. Financial Accounting Financial accounting includes information disseminated to parties that are not part of the enterprise proper—stockholders, creditors, customers, suppliers, regulatory commissions, financial analysts, and trade associations—although the information is also of interest to the [...]...
13. Pensions Under-Funding Literature Review on Pensions: Under-Funding In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Paul J.M. Klumpes and Liyan Tang provide the following summary about the topic of Pensions: Under-Funding: This entry outlines the limitations of existing accrual-based [...]...
14. Trade Union Density Trade union density in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union density provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative [...]...
15. Enterprise Union Enterprise union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Enterprise union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union whose membership is limited to workers in one particular enterprise. Sometimes called a company union, but should not be confused with a yellow union. Resources Trade [...]...
16. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Literature Review on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Catherine L. Staples offers the following summary about the topic of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): Generally accepted accounting [...]...
17. Cash Flow Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
18. Cash Income Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
19. Profitability Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
20. Trade Union Centre Trade union centre in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union centre provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A central organisation at the national, regional or district level consisting of affiliated trade unions. Often denotes a national federation or confederation. Resources [...]...
21. Financial Accounting Standards Board A private, non-profit organization concerned with formulating standards for financial accounting and reporting by U.S. industry. The FASB is independent of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and other professional bodies. In 1973 the FASB succeeded the Accounting Principl......
22. Social Partners Social partners in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social partners provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Unions and employers or their representative organisations. Social Partners and Europe There is an entry on social partners in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See [...]...
23. Trade Marks Law Trade Marks Law Contents of Trade Marks Law Contents of this subject matter include:Introduction to Trade Marks Law Passing Off and Misleading & Deceptive Conduct Statutory Definition of Trade Marks Registrability of Trade Marks Restrictions on Registration Opposition Infringement Defenses to [...]...
24. Trades Union Congress Trades union congress (tuc) in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trades union congress (tuc) provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist [...]...
25. European Union law Part 25 Contents European Union law Part 25   342 IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: LESSONS FROM THE BATHING WATER ... Read more...
26. Public Servant Public servant in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Public servant provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See civil servant Resources See Also Public Service Public Administration Administrative Law Public Law Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
27. Profit The Legal History of Profit in Islamic Law This section provides an overview of Profit in Islamic Law Profit in International Trade Meaning of Profit, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The financial gain resulting from selling goods or services at a price [...]...
28. Managerial Accouting Contents Managerial Accouting Managerial accounting deals with cost-profit-volume relationships, efficiency and productivity, planning and control, pricing decisions, capital budgeting, and ... Read more...
29. Company Law The Legal History of Company Law This section provides an overview of Company Law Applied Company Law Contents of Applied Company Law Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction; Alternative Business Structures Characteristics of a Company Company's liability in Crime, Contract [...]...
30. Trade Unions in Europe Trade unions in europe in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade unions in europe provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
31. Social Dumping Social Dumping and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Social Dumping: An unfair trade practice whereby an exporter achieves a cost advantage over its rivals in foreign markets [...]...
32. Trade law Part 4 Contents Trade law Part 4   34 Is it an Infringement of Trade Mark Law for the Operator of an ... Read more...
33. Trade law Part 24 Contents Trade law Part 24   249 Does the U.S. SAFE WEB Act Strike the Proper Balance Between Law Enforcement ... Read more...
34. Bargaining Unit Bargaining unit in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Bargaining unit provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A group of workers within a particular company, establishment, industry or occupation that constitutes an appropriate unit for the purpose of collective bargaining. See [...]...
35. Downsizing Downsizing in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Downsizing provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Reduction of a company's workforce generally in an attempt to cut costs and improve efficiency. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union [...]...
36. Win-Win Policy Literature Review on (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Stuart S. Nagel offers the following summary about the topic of (Policy Making) Win-Win Policy Solutions: Win–win policy refers to public policy that is capable [...]...
37. Social Risks Literature Review on (Social Policy) New Social Risks In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Giuliano Bonoli offers the following summary about the topic of (Social Policy) New Social Risks: The notion of "new social risks" refers to situations that [...]...
38. Capitalization Accounting Method Description of Capitalization Accounting Method In this reference work, capitalization accounting method is a sort of the Accounting category. Resources See Also Accrual Accounting Method Internal Revenue Taxation Accounting...
39. Trade law Part 54 Contents Trade law Part 54   572 [Articles] THE ‘HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH’ ADVOCATED BY THE UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN ... Read more...
40. Industrial Unión Industrial unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Industrial unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union whose membership is composed of workers in a particular industry, regardless of their profession or skill level. See company unión Resources [...]...
41. Maastricht Treaty The Maastricht Treaty (a/k/a the "Treaty of Maastricht" or the "Treaty on Economic Union") created the Euro as Europe's single currency. The treaty was signed Feb. 1, 1992 and came into force Nov. 1, 1993, although the Euro didn't come into use until 1999. The Treaty is [...]...
42. Fund Balance Literature Review on Accounting: Fund Balance and Net Position In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Dean Michael Mead offers the following summary about the topic of Fund Balance and Net Position in Accounting: Financial position—the status of a [...]...
43. Trade law Part 32 Contents Trade law Part 32   332 The Strange Career of the Dormant Commerce Clause and International trade law in ... Read more...
44. Treaty of Brussels Treaty of Brussels and Europe There is an entry on treaty of brussels in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Further Reading Entry "Treaty of Brussels" in the work "A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein", by Rodney Leach [...]...
45. Accrual Accounting Method Description of Accrual Accounting Method In this reference work, accrual accounting method is a sort of the Accounting category. Description of Accrual Accounting Method Resources See Also Accounting Method Resources See Also Cash-Basis Accounting Method Internal Revenue Taxation Accounting...
46. Treaty on European Union Maastricht Treaty and Treaty on European Union and the European Union Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration Resources See Also Treaty of Maastricht...
47. Economic Policy Concept of Economic Policy Note: explore also the meaning of this legal term in the American Ecyclopedia of Law. Resources See Also Political Economy Public Policy Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
48. Professional Skills Legal and Professional Skills Contents of Legal and Professional Skills Contents of this subject matter include: Introduction to legal practice Trust Accounting Client interviewing Communication and problem solving Plain language and drafting Risk management Best Practice and resilience [...]...
49. Trade law Part 43 Contents Trade law Part 43   461 Trade Mark and Unfair Competition Law International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition ... Read more...
50. Income Statement Contents The Income Statement The traditional activity-oriented financial statement issued by business enterprises is the income statement. Read about income ... Read more...
51. Filing Company An insurance company that issues a front policy, i.e., issues a policy but retains little or none of the risk exposure, reinsuring it with another carrier.......
52. Minimum Service Minimum service in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Minimum service provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The operations needed in a public or private establishment during a strike, normally to avoid compromising the life or basic needs of the population or causing irreversible [...]...
53. Competition Law Anti-Dumping and Competition Law and the World Trade Organization Anti-Dumping and Competition Law in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers several issues. Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of Competition Law in a Global Context Contents of this subject matter [...]...
54. Welfare Economics Literature Review on Welfare Economics In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Glenn A. Daley offers the following summary about the topic of Welfare Economics: Welfare economics includes understanding why something happens and analyzing the consequences of [...]...
55. Abc Transaction Description of Abc Transaction In this reference work, abc transaction is a sort of the Oil, Gas, Energy Law category. Resources See Also Oil Gas Energy Law...
56. Public Accounting Resources See Also Taxation Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
57. Trade law Part 2 Contents Trade law Part 2   10 Understanding EU Practice in Bilateral Free-trade Agreements: Brita and Preferential Rules of Origin ... Read more...
58. Trade law Part 10 Contents Trade law Part 10   101 Cartel class actions: Recent developments in Australia Kate Watts and Tova Gordon Trade ... Read more...
59. Arm's Length Transaction An economic transaction between unaffiliated parties undertaken as a product of commercial negotiation or market forces. Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code authorizes the Internal Revenue Service to reallocate income to a domestic corporation when transactions with a controlled affiliate are u......
60. Covered Transaction A transaction denominated in terms of a foreign currency, payable at a future date, in which protection against loss on exchange has been procured, usually in the form of a Forward Exchange Contract (read this and related le......
61. Trade Union Meaning of European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) Here is a very short concept of european trade union confederation (etuc) in the European Union framework: The principal trade union lobby group in Brussels. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political [...]...
62. Aleatory Transaction Resources See Also Aleatory contract...
63. Company Board Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
64. Trade law Part 5 Contents Trade law Part 5   42 Trade Secret Law and the Changing Role of Judge and Jury Bradley Lipton ... Read more...
65. Trade law Part 7 Contents Trade law Part 7   63 Substantive and procedural facets of honest concurrent use in South African trade mark ... Read more...
66. Social partners in the European Union Contents Social partners in the European Union This is jargon for the two sides of industry i.e. employers and workers. ... Read more...
67. Foreign Currency Transaction For accounting purposes, a transaction stated in terms of a currency other than the firm's functional currency. The purchase or sale of goods priced in terms of a foreign currency and the lending or borrowing of foreign funds represent such transactions.......
68. Policy Values Literature Review on Policy Analysis and Values In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Steven A. Peterson offers the following summary about the topic of Policy Analysis and Values: Values structure policy analysis. This entry examines the role of individual [...]...
69. Union Bridge Company Claim Embracing mainstream international law, this section on union bridge company claim explores the context, history and effect of the area of the law covered here. Resources Further Reading The entry "union bridge company claim" in the Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of [...]...
70. Trade Union Dues Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
71. Trade Union Leader Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
72. Trade Union Membership Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
73. Trade Union Recognition Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
74. Trade Union Solidarity Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
75. Trade Union Structure Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
76. The Problem of Social Cost Contents The Problem of Social Cost RONALD COASE I. THE PROBLEM TO BE EXAMINED This paper is concerned with those ... Read more...
77. The Problem of Social Cost 4 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   It may be argued that the assumed starting point-a herd of 3 steers-was ... Read more...
78. The Problem of Social Cost 5 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   It is clear that an alternative form of economic organisation which could achieve ... Read more...
79. The Problem of Social Cost 6 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   VII. THE LEGAL DELIMITATION OF RIGHTS AND THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM The discussion in ... Read more...
80. The Problem of Social Cost 7 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   Pigou’s underlying thought would appear to be: Some have argued that no State ... Read more...
81. The Problem of Social Cost 10 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   The definition of the social product is queer but this does not mean ... Read more...
82. The Problem of Social Cost 2 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   X. A CHANGE OF APPROACH It is my belief that the failure of ... Read more...
83. Total Cost of Ownership Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) in International Trade Meaning of Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): An estimate of the total cost of the goods, services or works over the whole of their life. It's the combination of the [...]...
84. Cost Core Cost (elections) in Election Law Direct expenses incurred by a country for the preparation and conduct of an election, largely for the compilation of voter registers, candidate registration, voting and counting of election results. This does not include other costs covered by the [...]...
85. Low Cost Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
86. Cost of Capital Cost of Capital and International Trade Economy In relation to international trade economy, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Cost of Capital: For any given level of corporate risk, the cost of capital faced by f1rn1s in a given country --a key element of their [...]...
87. Cost and Freight (CFR) Cost and Freight in International Trade Meaning of Cost and Freight, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In Incoterms CFR the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to named port of destination but the risk of loss and [...]...
88. Election Cost Election Cost in Election Law All expenses incurred for the preparation and conduct of an election, which may include core, integrity and diffused costs. Resources See Also Election Law Electoral Laws Electoral Legislation ...
89. Opportunity Cost Opportunity Cost in International Trade Meaning of Opportunity Cost, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): The cost of any activity, measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative that was not selected....
90. Cost Allocation Literature Review on Cost Allocation and Full-Price Costing In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Josephine M. LaPlante offers the following summary about the topic of Cost Allocation and Full-Price Costing: State and local revenue from user [...]...
91. Distribution Cost Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to distribution cost in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
92. Cost Accounting Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
93. Cost Effective Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
94. Cost Effectiveness Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
95. Capital Cost Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
96. Labor Cost Resources See Also Public Finance Public Policy Tax Law Financial Regulation...
97. Social Cost Resources See Also Social Policy Social Development Sociology Public Policy Social Law...
98. Administrative Cost Resources See Also Disability Insurance Social Security Administration Social Security Statement Social Security Benefits...
99. Low cost internet US legal research Contents Low cost internet US Legal Research To be completed…. Judicial (cases, dockets, rules of court) Casemaker Exclusive partner with ... Read more...
100. The Problem of Social Cost 3 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   I have said that the occupation of a neighbouring property by a cattle- ... Read more...
101. The Problem of Social Cost 8 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   Consider a railway, which is not liable for damage by fires caused by ... Read more...
102. The Problem of Social Cost 9 Contents The Problem of Social Cost   I have examined in considerable detail one example of a divergence be- tween ... Read more...
103. Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) Cost, Insurance and Freight in International Trade Meaning of Cif Cost, Insurance and Freight, according to the Dictionary of International Trade (Global Negotiator): In this Incoterms, the seller has the same obligations as under CFR but with the addition hat he has to procure marine [...]...
104. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Literature Review on Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, [1] Michael R. Hawthorne, William G. Albrecht and Kevin S. Freeman provide the following summary about the topic of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA): Cost-effectiveness [...]...
105. Accelerated Cost Recovery System Description of Accelerated Cost Recovery System In this reference work, accelerated cost recovery system is a sort of the Property, Securities category. Resources See Also Asset Depreciation Range Resources See Also Internal Revenue Property Securities...
106. Client Cost Sharing Resources See Also Social Security Financing Social Insurance Social Security System...
107. Cost Approach Real Estate meaning of Cost ApproachIn the words of the Encyclopedia of Real Estate Terms about Cost Approach: A method or approach used to estimate the value of an improved property whereby the reinstatement cost of the buildings is assessed (after an appropriate allowance for depreciation), [...]...
108. Cost Sharing Cost Sharing in Aging Law Concept of Cost Sharing in the context of Community Health Care and Services for Older Persons, published by the World Health Organization (WHO):Payment method whereby a person is required to pay some health costs in order to receive medical care. The general set of [...]...
109. Cost Containment Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
110. Equipment Cost Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
111. Overhead Cost Resources See Also Bookkeeping Accounting Accounting Ethics Public Accountant Accounting Principles...
112. Average Variable Cost Description of Average Variable Cost Resources See Also COST Long-Run Incremental Cost...
113. Networks 2 American Counsel Association Region: Contents United States Members: 155 Professionals: 300 The networks seeks to establish and maintain an organization ... Read more...
114. Treaty of Westphalia 4 Contents Treaty of Westphalia   CXIII. And that this Restitution of possess’d Places, as well by his Imperial Majesty as ... Read more...
115. Trending law terms at Schools Contents Trending law terms at Schools Criminal Law Family Law Healthcare Labor law Executive Branch Automobiles Consumer Issues Estate Planning ... Read more...
116. Translations: Lawyer Contents Translations: Lawyer Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) Abakwariga lauyà à (bend, lawyer, turn). Additional references: ... Read more...
117. Treaties Treaties Table of Content The Basics Introduction Treaties defining Subjects of International Law: International Organizations , European Union and other Subjets of International law Treaty-Making and NGOs Treaty Formation Making the Treaty Treaty Signature Provisional Application of [...]...
118. Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe 3 Contents Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe   Article V 1. To ensure that the security of each State ... Read more...
119. Treaty on Open Skies 10 Contents Treaty on Open Skies   Article XIII Designation Of Personnel And Privileges And Immunities Section I. Designation Of Personnel ... Read more...
120. Trade law Part 13 Contents Trade law Part 13   131 LEGAL TRANSPLANTS IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS: UNDERSTANDING THE EXPORTATION OF U.S. LAW ... Read more...