Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Lockout Lockout in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Lockout provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action whereby an employer refuses work to its employees or temporarily shuts down operations. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union [...]...
2. Bargaining Unit Bargaining unit in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Bargaining unit provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A group of workers within a particular company, establishment, industry or occupation that constitutes an appropriate unit for the purpose of collective bargaining. See [...]...
3. Work-to-rule Work-to-rule Work-to-rule in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Work-to-rule provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action whereby the workers strictly adhere to all laws, rules and principles that apply to their work, effecting a slowdown. Resources See Also [...]...
4. Sympathy Strike Sympathy strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Sympathy strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A concerted work stoppage by workers not directly involved in an industrial dispute to express solidarity with the original strikers and exert indirect pressure on these [...]...
5. Bargaining Agent Bargaining agent in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Bargaining agent provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A workers' representative authorised to bargain collectively on behalf of workers in a bargaining unit. See collective bargaining Description of Bargaining Agent Resources [...]...
6. Union Shop Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
7. Picketing Picketing in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Picketing provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Demonstration or patrolling outside a workplace to publicise the existence of an industrial dispute or a strike, and to persuade other workers not to enter the establishment or discourage [...]...
8. Rights Dispute Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
9. Company Board Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
10. General Strike Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
11. Industrial Democracy Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
12. Joint Governance Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
13. Joint Management Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
14. Profit Sharing Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
15. Sitdown Strike Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
16. Strike Frequency Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
17. Supervisory Board Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
18. Unofficial Strike Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
19. Worker Director Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
20. Workers Control Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
21. Collective Agreement Extension Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
22. Slowdown Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
23. Collective Agreement Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
24. Compulsory Unionism Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
25. Fair Representation Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
26. Interest Dispute Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
27. Restrictive Practice Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
28. Workers Representative Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
29. Shop Steward Shop steward in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Shop steward provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union worker who represents the members of a union in dealings with the employer. Often elected by union members who work in the same establishment. Resources See Also Labor [...]...
30. Tripartism Tripartism in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Tripartism provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The principle of involvement of and interaction between three parties having equal status, namely the social partners and the government. See social dialogue, International Labour [...]...
31. Social Dialogue Social dialogue in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Social dialogue provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Discussion and co-operation between the social partners on matters of common interest, such as economic and social policy. Involves participation by the state where tripartism [...]...
32. Strike Benefit Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
33. Strike Breaker Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
34. Demarcation Dispute Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Labor Dispute...
35. Interunion Rivalry Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
36. Multinational Bargaining Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
37. Recognition Dispute Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
38. European Union Law Contents of European Union Law Contents of this subject matter include: Session 1: legal competence, legislation and decision-making Session 2: Supremacy and Direct Effect and state liability in damages Session 3: Enforcement actions against Member States and Preliminary Rulings Session 4: EU [...]...
39. Checkoff Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
40. Trade law Part 16 Contents Trade law Part 16   163 Use as a Trade Mark: Avoiding Confusion When Considering Dilution MARK DAVISON AND ... Read more...
41. Works Council Works council in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Works council provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: 1. A body elected to represent the interests of workers within a workplace through communication and consultation with the employer e.g. concerning working conditions and health and [...]...
42. Trade Organizations World Trade Organization (WTO) Notion of of World Trade Organization (WTO): An international organization founded in 1995 to provide conciliation mechanisms to resolve trade conflicts between members and, if necessary, adjudicate disputes. The WTO provides a forum for ongoing negotiations in [...]...
43. Labor Disputes Related Fields Related topics include: Trade Unionism Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Union Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Chartism Find this subject in this World legal encyclopedia. Trade Union Legislation Find this subject in this World legal [...]...
44. Check-off Check-off in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Check-off provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A system where union dues and fees are automatically deducted by the employer from the workers' paychecks and then remitted to the respective union. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade [...]...
45. Organising Organising in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Organising provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The process of forming or joining a trade union, or inducing other workers to form or join one. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union [...]...
46. Codetermination Summary of Codetermination The corporate management process employed in some countries whereby labor representatives sit on the company's board of directors. This practice arose in Germany following World War I, gaining wide acceptance in that country following World War II. Worker [...]...
47. Cartism Cartism in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Cartism provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power Trade unions in [...]...
48. Poor Law Poor law in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Poor law provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power Trade unions [...]...
49. International Trade Organization International Trade Organization (ITO) in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of International Trade Organization (ITO): (Not to be confused with Multilateral Trade "Organization, Sec. I). An [...]...
50. Trade Bloc Trade Bloc and the GATT Policy Negotiations In relation to the GATT Policy Negotiations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following explanation and/or definition of Trade Bloc: A general term referring to regional arrangements among countries that have established formal mechanisms for [...]...
51. Trade law Part 54 Contents Trade law Part 54   572 [Articles] THE ‘HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH’ ADVOCATED BY THE UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN ... Read more...
52. Minority Unión Minority unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Minority unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A trade union which only represents a minority of the workers in a bargaining unit. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade [...]...
53. Sit-down Strike Sit-down strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Sit-down strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action whereby workers occupy their workplace but do not carry out any work. See strike Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress [...]...
54. Trade law Part 5 Contents Trade law Part 5   42 Trade Secret Law and the Changing Role of Judge and Jury Bradley Lipton ... Read more...
55. Management Rights Management rights in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Management rights provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Rights pertaining to the running of an establishment that are reserved to management and are not proper subjects for collective bargaining, e.g. hiring, scheduling of [...]...
56. Overtime Ban Overtime ban in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Overtime ban provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action in which workers carry out their normal work but refuse to perform any overtime. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
57. Sick-out Sick-out in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Sick-out provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action in which large numbers of workers absent themselves from work, claiming they are sick. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) [...]...
58. Collective Dispute Collective dispute in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Collective dispute provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See industrial dispute Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition [...]...
59. Industrial Unión Industrial unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Industrial unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A union whose membership is composed of workers in a particular industry, regardless of their profession or skill level. See company unión Resources [...]...
60. Labour Dispute Labour dispute in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Labour dispute provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See industrial dispute Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
61. Trade Union Centre Trade union centre in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union centre provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A central organisation at the national, regional or district level consisting of affiliated trade unions. Often denotes a national federation or confederation. Resources [...]...
62. Wildcat Strike Wildcat strike in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Wildcat strike provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A spontaneous or unannounced work stoppage called by workers without the authorisation of their union. See strike Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union [...]...
63. Trade Union Density Trade union density in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade union density provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative [...]...
64. Socialist Party Socialist party in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Socialist party provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
65. Agency Shop Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources See Also Open shop...
66. Bad Faith Bargaining Bad faith bargaining in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Bad faith bargaining provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: See good faith bargaining Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition [...]...
67. Casualisation Casualisation in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Casualisation provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The practice of increasing the flexibility of the workforce by replacing permanent, full-time workers with workers on temporary, irregular contracts. Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
68. Go-slow Go-slow in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Go-slow provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A form of industrial action whereby the workers deliberately reduce their pace of work in order to restrict output. See work-to-rule Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union [...]...
69. Strikebreaker Strikebreaker in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Strikebreaker provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A worker who continues to work during a strike, or an outside worker hired to carry out the work of the strikers. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress [...]...
70. Czech-Slovak Customs Union Czech-Slovak Customs Union in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Czech-Slovak Customs Union: A customs union linking the Czech Republic and Slovakia, intended to preserve trade relations between [...]...
71. Employers' Organisation Employers' organisation in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Employers' organisation provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A body of employers associated for the collective protection and promotion of their interests. Can engage in collective bargaining with trade unions or [...]...
72. Fringe Benefits Fringe benefits in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Fringe benefits provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Non-wage employee benefits received from the employer, for example travel allowance, insurance and paid vacations. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union [...]...
73. Combination Acts Combination acts in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Combination acts provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party Legislative Power [...]...
74. Trades Union Congress Trades union congress (tuc) in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trades union congress (tuc) provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist [...]...
75. Trade Union Meaning of European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) Here is a very short concept of european trade union confederation (etuc) in the European Union framework: The principal trade union lobby group in Brussels. Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political [...]...
76. Definition of Trade Union Definition of trade union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Definition of trade union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
77. Trade Union Attitude Resources See Also Further Reading Information related to trade union attitude in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law(MPEPIL), Germany, United Kingdom...
78. Trade Union Rights Resources See Also Civil Liberty Civil Right Legal Right Citizen Freedom Political Liberty Constitutional Right Political Right Freedom of Speech...
79. Trade Union Merger Resources See Also Enterprise Joint Enterprise Joint Venture...
80. Trade Union Fund Resources See Also Finance Consumer Credit Negotiable Instrument Securities Financial Regulation Corporate Finance...
81. Trade Union Federation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
82. Trade Union Delegate Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
83. Trade Union Derecognition Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
84. Trade Union Dues Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
85. Trade Union Leader Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
86. Trade Union Membership Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
87. Trade Union Recognition Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
88. Trade Union Role Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
89. Trade Union Solidarity Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
90. Trade Union Structure Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
91. Trade Unions in Europe Trade unions in europe in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Trade unions in europe provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade Union Socialist Coalition Socialist Party [...]...
92. Trade Union Officer Resources See Also Labor Relations Industrial Relations Employment Relationship Trade Unionism Trade Union Labor Union Labor Movement...
93. Trade Union Power Resources See Also Political System Politics Government...
94. Trade Union Constitution Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
95. Trade Union Decertification Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
96. Trade Union Registration Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
97. Trade Union Representative Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
98. International Trade Union Associations Contents International Trade Union Associations International Trade Union Associations between 2011 and 2022 The chief international trade union body is ... Read more...
99. International Trade Union Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
100. European Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
101. International Trade Union Confederation Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
102. International Trade Union Organizations Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
103. Organization of African Trade Union Unity Resources See Also International Organization Foreign Relations Intergovernmental Organization Regional Organization Regional Integration...
104. Full Time Trade Union Officer Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation...
105. Trade Agreements Act Of 1979 An act of Congress implementing certain agreements negotiated under the Tokyo Round (read this and related legal terms for further details). The act replaced the Countervailing Duty Law and Antidumping Act of 1921 and ab......
106. Trade Barrier Summary of Trade Barrier Constraints upon the exchange of goods among nations imposed by governments; such constraints are manifested in the form of tariffs, quotas, exchange controls, and a variety of so-called nontariff barriers. Barriers usually arise to protect domestic industries, [...]...
107. Trade Creation The substitution of lower- cost foreign goods for higher-cost domestic manufactures.......
108. Trade Deficit An excess of imports over exports during a given period of time (usually a year) as measured in units of currency.......
109. Trade Diversion The shift in purchases from sources outside a free-trade area (within which tariffs have been eliminated) to a union member, even though the cost of purchasing outside the union (before duty) is less than procuring from within. The absence of duty among members of the free- trade area more than [...]...
110. Trade Impacted Area As provided in the Trade Act of 1974, a geographic area defined by the secretary of commerce in which significant numbers of workers have been laid off or in which the sales and/or production of firms has fallen, and where these conditions are directly attributable to increased imports of products s......
111. Trade Opportunities Program An export promotion service of the U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. U.S. firms interested in marketing abroad may list their products with the International Trade Administration; this data will be retained in IT A computers and matched with inquiries received by [...]...
112. Trade Agreements Commercial Treaties: Trade Agreements In addition to formal agreements between modern states having important economic ties with each other, less formal and durable agreements relate to such matters as tariff rates, navigation dues, customs formalities, air-transport clearance arrangements, [...]...
113. Trade Embargo Introduction to Trade Embargo Trade Embargo, prohibition by a government on trade with a foreign nation, usually stemming from a dispute between the two governments." (1) Resources Notes and References Information about "https://lawin.org/encarta-encyclope......
114. Trade War Introduction to Trade War Trade War, economic tug-of-war between nations in which each side tries to limit the other's exports while flooding the other's market with its own goods." (1) Resources Notes and References Information about "http://lawi......
115. Anti-union Discrimination Anti-union discrimination in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Anti-union discrimination provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Any practice that disadvantages a worker or a group of workers on grounds of their past, current or prospective trade union membership, their legitimate [...]...
116. Company Union Company union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Company union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Can be used to describe either an enterprise union or a yellow union. Resources See Also Trade Unionism Trade Union Chartism Trade Union Legislation Resources Trade Union Topics [...]...
117. Independent Union Independent unión in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Independent unión provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A trade union that is not affiliated to a national union. Can also be a union that is not dominated by an employer. See yellow unión Resources Trade [...]...
118. Local Union Local union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Local union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: A local branch of a higher-level trade union such as a national union. Resources Trade Union Topics Trade Union Act Trades Union Congress (TUC) Trade Union Density Definition of Trade [...]...
119. Representative Union Most representative union in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Most representative union provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: The union which represents the largest number of workers in a bargaining unit. Can be awarded exclusive representation, by which it becomes the sole union [...]...
120. Union Busting Union busting in the International Trade Union Rights Area Definition of Union busting provided by ITUC-CSI-IGB: Attempts by an employer to prevent the establishment of a trade union or remove an existing union, e.g. by firing union members, challenging unions in court, or by forming a yellow [...]...