Related Entries of the International Encyclopedia:

1. Cameroon The Legal History of Cameroon This section provides an overview of Cameroon Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Cameroon in the Oxford International [...]...
2. Chad The Legal History of Chad This section provides an overview of Chad Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Chad in the Oxford International Encyclopedia [...]...
3. Dahomey The Legal History of Dahomey This section provides an overview of Dahomey Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Dahomey in the Oxford International [...]...
4. Fiji The Legal History of Fiji This section provides an overview of Fiji Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Fiji in the Oxford International Encyclopedia [...]...
5. Gabon The Legal History of Gabon This section provides an overview of Gabon Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Gabon in the Oxford International [...]...
6. Ghana The Legal History of Ghana This section provides an overview of Ghana Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Ghana in the Oxford International [...]...
7. Guinea The Legal History of Guinea This section provides an overview of Guinea Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Guinea in the Oxford International [...]...
8. Laos The Legal History of Laos This section provides an overview of Laos Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Laos in the Oxford International Encyclopedia [...]...
9. Lesotho The Legal History of Lesotho This section provides an overview of Lesotho Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Lesotho in the Oxford International [...]...
10. Madagascar The Legal History of Madagascar This section provides an overview of Madagascar Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Madagascar in the Oxford [...]...
11. Myanmar The Legal History of Myanmar This section provides an overview of Myanmar Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Myanmar in the Oxford International [...]...
12. Seychelles The Legal History of Seychelles This section provides an overview of Seychelles Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Seychelles in the Oxford [...]...
13. Swaziland The Legal History of Swaziland This section provides an overview of Swaziland Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Swaziland in the Oxford International [...]...
14. Uganda The Legal History of Uganda This section provides an overview of Uganda Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Uganda in the Oxford International [...]...
15. Zambia The Legal History of Zambia This section provides an overview of Zambia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Zambia in the Oxford International [...]...
16. Congo The Legal History of Congo This section provides an overview of Congo Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Congo in the Oxford International [...]...
17. East Africa The Legal History of East Africa This section provides an overview of East Africa Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading East Africa in the Oxford [...]...
18. Equatorial Guinea The Legal History of Equatorial Guinea This section provides an overview of Equatorial Guinea Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Equatorial Guinea in [...]...
19. Botswana The Legal History of Botswana This section provides an overview of Botswana Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Botswana in the Oxford International [...]...
20. Ethiopia The Legal History of Ethiopia This section provides an overview of Ethiopia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Ethiopia in the Oxford International [...]...
21. Mongolia The Legal History of mongolia This section provides an overview of mongolia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading mongolia in the Oxford International [...]...
22. Mozambique The Legal History of Mozambique This section provides an overview of Mozambique Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Mozambique in the Oxford [...]...
23. Nepal The Legal History of Nepal This section provides an overview of Nepal Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Nepal in the Oxford International [...]...
24. Nigeria The Legal History of Nigeria This section provides an overview of Nigeria Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Nigeria in the Oxford International [...]...
25. Vanuatu The Legal History of Vanuatu This section provides an overview of Vanuatu Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Vanuatu in the Oxford International [...]...
26. Venezuela The Legal History of Venezuela This section provides an overview of Venezuela Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Venezuela in the Oxford International [...]...
27. Bermuda The Legal History of Bermuda This section provides an overview of Bermuda U.s.-Bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement In relation to the international law practice and U.s.-bermuda Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement in this world legal Encyclopedia, please see the following section: [...]...
28. Liberia The Legal History of Liberia This section provides an overview of Liberia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Liberia in the Oxford International [...]...
29. Netherlands Researching Dutch Law by Oswald Jansen and George Middeldorp provides an overview of the Dutch legal system and Dutch legal materials, with links to useful Web sites. For links to legal and law-related resources, see Guide to Law Online: Netherlands by the Library of Congress. The Legal [...]...
30. East Timor The Legal History of East Timor This section provides an overview of East Timor Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading East Timor in the Oxford [...]...
31. Solomon Islands The Legal History of Solomon Islands This section provides an overview of Solomon Islands Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Solomon Islands in the [...]...
32. Estonia The Legal History of Estonia This section provides an overview of Estonia Estonia and Europe There is an entry on estonia in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Further Reading Entry [...]...
33. Lithuania The Legal History of Lithuania This section provides an overview of Lithuania Lithuania and Europe There is an entry on lithuania in the European legal encyclopedia. Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Further Reading Entry [...]...
34. Central African Republic The Legal History of Central African Republic This section provides an overview of Central African Republic Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate Resources See Also Legal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Central [...]...
35. Sweden For information about Swedish legal resources see Swedish Law and Legal Materialsby Sofia Sternberg, the Legal Research Guide: Sweden and/or the Guide to Online Law by the Library of Congress. For more information, see the "Foreign Laws" entry of this legal Encyclopedia. The Legal [...]...
36. South West Africa The Legal History of South West Africa This section provides an overview of South West Africa Voting Procedure on Questions Relating to Reports and Petitions Concerning the Territory of South-west Africa Embracing mainstream international law, this section on voting procedure on questions [...]...
37. Afghanistan The Legal History of Islamic Law in Afghanistan This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Afghanistan Prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan and Foreign Policy Introduction Major internal conflict has plagued Afghanistan for four decades. The U.S., for its part, has conducted [...]...
38. Tonga Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
39. Timor-Leste Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
40. Austria Legal: For information about Austrian legal resources see The Austrian Legal System and Laws: a Brief Overview by Johannes Oehlboeck and Immanuel Gerstner. To find more Austrian legal resources, see the "Foreign Laws" entry of this Guide. Subscription Services: The [...]...
41. Iran The Legal History of Islamic Law in Iran This section provides an overview of Islamic Law in Iran Iran in 2011 United States views on international law (based on the document "Digest of U.S. Practice in International Law"): See information on Nationality, Citizenship and Immigration [...]...
42. Turks and Caicos Islands Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
43. Nicaragua The Legal History of Nicaragua This section provides an overview of Nicaragua Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (merits) Embracing mainstream international law, this section on military and paramilitary activities in and against nicaragua (merits) explores the [...]...
44. Italy Legal Materials: For information about Italian legal resources see Guide to Italian Legal Research and Resources on the Web by Elio Fameli and Fiorenza Socci. For links to additional law-related sites, see the Guide to Law Online: Italy by the Library of Congress. See also the [...]...
45. Turkmenistan English translations of key Turkmenistan laws are published in the Central & Eastern European Legal Materials series by Columbia University's Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law. For more information, see A Research Guide to the Turkmenistan Legal System by Oleg & [...]...
46. UK Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
47. Poland Daily news and information about Poland is posted by the Central Europe Online. English translations of key Polish laws are published in the Central & Eastern European Legal Materials (Juris Publishing) series by Columbia University's Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law. [...]...
48. Ajman Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
49. Albanian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
50. Armenian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
51. Azores Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
52. Belarusian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
53. Bulgarian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
54. Croatian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
55. Czechoslovakia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
56. EEC Countries Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
57. Eritrean Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
58. Georgian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
59. German Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
60. Guam Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
61. Industrialization Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
62. Kazakh Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
63. Kiribati Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
64. Kyrgyzstan Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
65. Macau Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
66. Macedonia Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
67. Macedonian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
68. Madeira Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
69. Martinique Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
70. Mayotte Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
71. Moldovan Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
72. New Guinea Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
73. Ras Al Khaimah Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
74. Romanian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
75. Sabah Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
76. Salvador Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
77. Samoa Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
78. Sarawak Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
79. Slovak Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
80. Slovenian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
81. Socialist Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
82. Tokelau Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
83. Ukrainian Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
84. Umm Al Quwain Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
85. Uzbek Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
86. Zaire Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
87. United Republic of Tanzania Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
88. Taxation Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Taxation) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Taxation) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Taxation) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Taxation) Black Market [...]...
89. Taoism The Legal History of TaoismThis section provides an overview of Taoism ResourcesSee AlsoLegal Biography Legal Traditions Historical Laws History of Law Further Reading Taoism in the Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History (Oxford University Press) The Oxford Encyclopedia of American [...]...
90. Turkey The Legal History of Ottoman Empire: Islamic Law in Asia Minor (Turkey) and the Ottoman Empire This section provides an overview of Ottoman Empire: Islamic Law in Asia Minor (Turkey) and the Ottoman Empire The Fall of Abdul Hamid: International Incident In the book "International [...]...
91. Tajikistan For information on Tajik legal materials, see Researching Tajik Law: A Guide to the Tajik Legal System by Nargis Bozorova (www.llrx.com/features/tajik.htm). Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
92. Tahiti Resources See Also Legal System Country Jurisdiction Immigration Consulate...
93. Tags Lawyer and Law ContentsPopular tags in India:ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these Entries Popular tags in India: a.c. ... Read more...
94. Antarctica Official claims to sectors of the ice-covered continent of Antarctica were made by seven States - Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom. A sector was also claimed by Admiral Byrd on behalf of the United States, but the United States never officially [...]...
95. The Year Books ContentsThe Year Books, precursors of Law Reports Quotes Further ReadingConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these ... Read more...
96. Tax Avoidance Tax Avoidance Definition Tax avoidance may be defined as the act of reducing taxation, it is about getting round the law to minimice a tax impact of any operation. Through tax avoidance, a taxpayer takes advantage of all legal opportunities to reduce his or her tax liability. An [...]...
97. Tax Evasion Tax evasion is when someone has deliberately misled us about their activities to reduce their tax liability, or have not paid tax that is due. tax evasion is escaping payment by illegal means. This is obviously unlawful and is usually a criminal offence Tax evasion is when a person or a [...]...
98. Tax System Summary of Forced Tax System A practice applied in some countries (most notably in Europe) in which corporate income taxes are computed by a governmental agency. Unlike the American system, under which the firm prepares its own return and computes its tax liability (subject to subsequent [...]...
99. Tacit Acceptance A mechanism employed by the International Maritime Organization (read this and related legal terms for further details) to facilitate adoption of technical agreements among member states. Generally, international convent......
100. Tale Quale Literally, "as it arrives"; used in contract for shipment of grain in bulk to signify that the consignor will accept the goods in whatever condition they arrive, so long as they were in good order at time of shipment, as evidenced by a certificate of quality issued by an impartial inspecti......
101. Tare The weight of packaging in which a product is encased.......
102. Tariff (Freight) A document issued, usually in booklet form, by a Common Carrier (read this and related legal terms for further details) listing its charges for transportation services. Commonly, the rate, or cost of transportation, vari......
103. Tariff Act Of 1930 Also known as the Smoot- Hawley Act, this established the highest rates of duty ever imposed by the United States. Its passage was essentially a response to domestic unemployment during the Depression and protectionist forces in the agricultural and certain manufacturing sectors. Other nations accom......
104. Tax Haven A legal jurisdiction that levies no, or very low, taxes on the income of firms organized under its laws or operating within its borders. Often the exemption is limited to firms organized in, but not operating in, the country.......
105. Tax Incidence Summary of Tax Incidence The place where a tax finally comes to rest. For example, a value added tax is passed through the marketing process to the final purchaser. (Main Author: William J. Miller) Literature Review on Tax Incidence In the Encyclopedia of Public Administration [...]...
106. Tax Sparing The remission, reduction, or deferral of certain taxes offered to foreign businesses as an inducement to invest locally.......
107. Third World Summary of Third World That group of less developed and developing nations not included in the political camps of either the Western industrialized states or the communist bloc. Most nations in Latin America, Africa, and Asia fall into this category. The term is commonly applied to nations [...]...
108. Tax Extension ContentsTax ExtensionTax Extension in the United States: 2011, 2012, 2013 and BeyondFile Tax Extension OnlineHow to file an Extension for ... Read more...
109. Tax Refund ContentsTax RefundTax Refund StatusTax Return and Tax RefundTax Refund CalculatorTax Refund in EuropeWhere is My Tax Refund?Where is My Tax ... Read more...
110. Tariffs Introduction to Tariffs Tariff, tax levied by a government on imports and exports. The money collected from tariffs is called a customs duty. Although tariffs are a source of government revenue, tariffs are also used as part of political and economic policies. For example, import taxes protect [...]...
111. Territory Introduction to Territory Territory, name given in the United States to a partially self-governing section of the national domain that has not been granted statehood. The major U.S. territories are the District of Columbia on the mainland; American Samoa and Guam in the Pacific; and the Virgin [...]...
112. Theft Introduction to Theft Theft, taking the property of another without right or permission." (1) Stolen Corporate Data in Cyberlaw Detecting and Retrieving Stolen Corporate Data Information Theft in Cyberlaw Criminal and Related Civil Remedies for Software and Digital Information Theft [...]...
113. Trial Criminal Procedure: Trial Introduction to Trial A criminal defendant who pleads not guilty is entitled to a public trial and has the right to be present at the trial. During the trial a judge or jury determines whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based upon the application of [...]...
114. Tariff Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tariff) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Tariff) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Tariff) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Tariff) Black Market (sometimes, [...]...
115. Tax Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Tax) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Tax) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Tax) Black Market (sometimes, including Tax) [...]...
116. Tax Deducted at Source Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Deducted at Source) ...
117. Tax exemption Tax exemption Tax Incidence According to the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy (Third Edition, Domonic A. Bearfield Melvin J. Dubnick, CRC Press 2015), "Who really pays the taxes? Many people worry about having to pay more than their “fair share” of taxes. It [...]...
118. Tax Forms Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Forms) A......
119. Tax Law Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Law) Ad Valorem Tax (sometimes, including Tax Law) Alternative Minimum Tax (sometimes, including Tax Law) Big Four (audit firms) (sometimes, including Tax Law) Black Market [...]...
120. Tax Rate Other Popular Tax Definitions in the World Legal Encyclopedia Adjusted Gross Income (sometimes, including Tax Rate) Ad......